CN1986498A - Water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen and its preparing method - Google Patents
Water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1986498A CN1986498A CNA2006101555173A CN200610155517A CN1986498A CN 1986498 A CN1986498 A CN 1986498A CN A2006101555173 A CNA2006101555173 A CN A2006101555173A CN 200610155517 A CN200610155517 A CN 200610155517A CN 1986498 A CN1986498 A CN 1986498A
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- cyclamen
- water
- nutrient solution
- solution
- cultivating nutrient
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229930186364 cyclamen Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 241000612152 Cyclamen hederifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000612153 Cyclamen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000009034 Cyclamen persicum Species 0.000 description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001481296 Malus spectabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen and its preparation process. The nutrient solution contains N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo and Fe separately in 166-176mg/L, 45-55mg/L, 250-260mg/L, 300-500mg/L, 30-38mg/L, 0.5-1.51mg/L, 0.2-0.8mg/L, 0.2-0.8mg/L, 0.01-0.03mg/L, 0.008-0.015mg/L and 4.0-4.5mg/L, and has pH 5.5-6.0. Its preparation process includes the steps of: weighing trace element compounds and dissolving in water to compound concentrated solution, dissolving Ca(NO3)2.4H2O and CaCl2 in water, dissolving the mixture NH4NO3, KNO3, KH2PO4 and MgSO4.7H2O in water, mixing, regulating pH value with dilute H2SO4 solution and NaOH solution to 5.5-6.0. The nutrient solution can make cyclamen adapt water cultivating environment in one week.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive medium technology that is specifically designed to the Cyclamen persicum water planting, belong to the flower culture field.
Background technology
Cyclamen persicum (Cyclamen persicum L.) is the perennial bulb flowers of Primulaceae Cyclamen half winter hardiness, originate in north African, southern Europe and West Asia, more concentrated with the littoral distribution in Mediterranean Sea, be one of most popular flower variety on the present International Flower market.Along with improving constantly of China people fresh flower level of consumption, Cyclamen persicum is well received because of its property in season of blooming preferably.Cyclamen persicum name one product hat, radish Malus spectabilis, radish lotus, cyclamen, lobe lobe lotus, because of its property in season of blooming preferably, full-bloom stage is in flowers such as Christmas, New Year's Day, the Spring Festival and consumes the busy season and liked by the human consumer.At present, the production technology of the Cyclamen persicum of matrix cultivation both at home and abroad is comparatively comprehensive, and the facility cultivation industry development of Cyclamen persicum is also comparatively rapid.But because potted plant Cyclamen persicum is long breeding time, uncontrollable in the cultivation matrix, difficult quantitative factor is more, makes the Cyclamen persicum industry further develop the experience technical bottleneck to a certain extent.
The existing cultivation matrix nutritive medium of developing exists water planting Cyclamen persicum root system development poor, and the safe transition phase is long, and seedling rate is low, and vegetative period is long, and plant type is little and anti-adversity ability is low, and it is few to bloom, and is difficult to form the problem of high-quality flower.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to work out a kind of water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen that is specifically designed to the Cyclamen persicum water planting and preparation method thereof.
What the present invention will solve is that existing nutritive medium water planting Cyclamen persicum root system development is poor, and the safe transition phase is long, and seedling rate is low, vegetative period is long, and plant type is little and anti-adversity ability is low, and it is few to bloom, and is difficult to form the problem of high-quality flower.
The content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, Fe is respectively 166-176mg/L in the nutritive medium of the present invention, 45-55mg/L, 250-260mg/L, 300-500mg/L, 30-38mg/L, 0.5-1.51mg/L, 0.2-0.8mg/L, 0.2-0.8mg/L, 0.01-0.03mg/L, 0.008-0.015mg/L, 4.0-4.5mg/L, the pH value is 5.5-6.0.
The compound method of above-mentioned nutritive medium is: the compound dissolution that takes by weighing trace element is in water, is mixed with to concentrate 500 times of liquid and store, and the consumption according to the consumption conversion required compound of each component of nutritive medium takes by weighing Ca (NO
3)
24H
2O and CaCl
2Be dissolved in the big water gaging, another container takes by weighing NH
4NO
3, KNO
3, KH
2PO
4, MgSO
47H
2The mixture of O is dissolved in water, slowly pours in the calcium solution, stirs, and draws micro-mother liquor in solution according to consumption, and constant volume shakes up to volume required, uses rare H
2SO
4PH with rare NaOH regulator solution reaches 5.5-6.0.
The present invention can make Cyclamen persicum shorten dramatically breeding time, is controlled in 45 days from being transplanted to contain to spend, and helps the scientific effort of Cyclamen persicum, also is applicable to floriculture at home and facility cultivation.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen prescription, preparation method and experiment in cultivation in seedling stage thereof.
The content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, Fe is respectively 171mg/L in this nutritive medium, 50mg/L, 256mg/L, 400mg/L, 34mg/L, 1mg/L, 0.5mg/L, 0.05mg/L, 0.02mg/L, 0.01mg/L, 4.2mg/L, the pH value is 5.8.N:P in this nutritive medium
2O
5: K
2The massfraction ratio of O is 15: 10: 27.
The preparation method of this nutritive medium is:
The compound dissolution that takes by weighing trace element is mixed with and concentrates 500 times of liquid storages in water.Consumption according to the consumption of nutritive medium conversion required compound takes by weighing Ca (NO
3)
24H
2O and CaCl
2Be dissolved in the big water gaging, another container takes by weighing NH
4NO
3, KNO
3, KH
2PO
4, MgSO
47H
2The mixture of O is dissolved in water, slowly pours in the calcium solution, stirs.Draw micro-mother liquor in solution according to consumption, constant volume shakes up to volume required.Use rare H
2SO
4PH with rare NaOH regulator solution reaches 5.8.
The concrete consumption of above-mentioned these compound components is:
| Compound | mg/L |
| NH 4NO 3 | 91.44 |
| KNO 3 | 499.95 |
| KH 2PO 4 | 218.96 |
| Ca(NO 3) 2·4H 2O | 590 |
| MgSO 4·7H 2O | 352.495 |
| CaCl 2 | 277.5 |
| H 3BO 3 | 5.72 |
| MnSO 4·H 2O | 1.66 |
| ZnSO 4·7H 2O | 0.22 |
| CuSO 4·5H 2O | 0.08 |
| (NH 4) 6Mo 7O 24·4H 2O | 0.02 |
| Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate iron | 30 |
Seedling stage, experiment in cultivation was as follows:
The matrix of Cyclamen persicum seedling root is rinsed well, first in week the concentration of nutritive medium be advisable with 1/2 dosage of above-mentioned prescription.
Second week was available full dose nutritive medium, in the water planting process, in time replenished evaporation section with pancebrin weekly.
Change the Cyclamen persicum seedling that cultivates over to water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen, first week cultivated with the concentration that reduces by half, and second week cultivated with pancebrin, with the Huo Gelante nutritive medium in contrast.Other various conditions are identical during cultivation.
Transplant after 20 days, the new root growth significant difference of Cyclamen persicum in the different ingredients nutritive medium, the new root growth of the Cyclamen persicum in the contrast is obviously slow.After 45 days, Cyclamen persicum not only in the quantitatively obvious contrast that surpasses of blooming, blooms ahead of time, and significantly improve the quality of blooming on index such as scape height, petal length in the water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen.Illustrate that water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen has shortened the breeding time of Cyclamen persicum, make Cyclamen persicum in full bloom in the short period of time.Concrete table.
Cyclamen persicum blooms situation relatively in the table one Different Nutrition liquid
| Handle | The number of blooming | Scape height (cm) | Bulb diameter (cm) | Petal length (cm) |
| The contrast special nutrient fluid | 3b 12a | 19.8b 28.3a | 0.349c 0.464a | 2.8c 3.8a |
On behalf of difference, a, b reach 0.05 conspicuous level
Embodiment 2: calcium concn is to the influence of Cyclamen persicum growth in the water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen
Change the concentration of calcium among the embodiment 1, all the other are constant, make calcium concn and be 200,300,400, four kinds of water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen of 500mg/L, the Cyclamen persicum seedling change that calcium concn is respectively 200,300,400 over to, in the water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen of 500mg/L, first week cultivated with the concentration that reduces by half, second week cultivated with pancebrin, with the Huo Gelante nutritive medium in contrast.Other various conditions are identical during cultivation.Cultivate and found that the calcium concn height helped root system development in 25 days, plant type increases and increases along with calcium concn.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen, the content that it is characterized in that N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, Fe in this nutritive medium is respectively 166-176mg/L, 45-55mg/L, 250-260mg/L, 300-500mg/L, 30-38mg/L, 0.5-1.51mg/L, 0.2-0.8mg/L, 0.2-0.8mg/L, 0.01-0.03mg/L, 0.008-0.015mg/L, 4.0-4.5mg/L, the pH value is 5.5-6.0.
2, the preparation method of water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen according to claim 1 is characterised in that N in this water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen: P
2O
5: K
2The massfraction ratio of O is 15: 10: 27.
3, the preparation method of water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen according to claim 1 is characterised in that the compound dissolution that takes by weighing trace element in water, is mixed with to concentrate 500 times of liquid storages; Consumption according to the consumption conversion required compound of each component of nutritive medium takes by weighing Ca (NO
3)
24H
2O and CaCl
2Be dissolved in the big water gaging, another container takes by weighing NH
4NO
3, KNO
3, KH
2PO
4, MgSO
47H
2The mixture of O is dissolved in water, slowly pours in the calcium solution, stirs; Draw micro-mother liquor in solution according to consumption, constant volume shakes up to volume required; Use rare H
2SO
4PH with rare NaOH regulator solution reaches 5.5-6.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101555173A CN100542399C (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101555173A CN100542399C (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1986498A true CN1986498A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| CN100542399C CN100542399C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
Family
ID=38183457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101555173A Expired - Fee Related CN100542399C (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Water cultivating nutrient solution for cyclamen and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100542399C (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102050653A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-11 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Zygocactus cultivation nutrient solution and cultivation method thereof |
| CN102060589A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for cultivating euphorbia pulcherrima |
| CN102126880A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Sowbread cultivation nutrient solution and application method thereof |
| CN102531749A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 南京农业大学 | Water-culturing rice seedling raising nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN104904577A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Soilless cultivation method for cyclamen persicum |
| CN106171871A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-07 | 湖北文理学院 | Kalanchoe blossfediana Leaves sand training rooting method |
| CN106234177A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Kalanchoe blossfeldiana water planting in winter promotees to bloom method |
| CN106234176A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Improve the ciltivating process of gold amber tolerance to cold |
| CN108450285A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-28 | 锡林郭勒职业学院 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof for wild willow herb artificial culture |
| CN111919694A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-13 | 内蒙古大学 | Hydroponic solution and cultivation method of high-quality radix astragali thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-12-27 CN CNB2006101555173A patent/CN100542399C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102060589A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for cultivating euphorbia pulcherrima |
| CN102050653A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-11 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Zygocactus cultivation nutrient solution and cultivation method thereof |
| CN102060589B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-12-19 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for cultivating euphorbia pulcherrima |
| CN102050653B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-04-24 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Zygocactus cultivation nutrient solution and cultivation method thereof |
| CN102126880B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-06-12 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Sowbread cultivation nutrient solution and application method thereof |
| CN102126880A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Sowbread cultivation nutrient solution and application method thereof |
| CN102531749A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 南京农业大学 | Water-culturing rice seedling raising nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531749B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | 南京农业大学 | Water-culturing rice seedling raising nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN104904577A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Soilless cultivation method for cyclamen persicum |
| CN104904577B (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-03-29 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | A kind of Cyclamen persicum soilless culture method |
| CN106171871A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-07 | 湖北文理学院 | Kalanchoe blossfediana Leaves sand training rooting method |
| CN106234177A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Kalanchoe blossfeldiana water planting in winter promotees to bloom method |
| CN106234176A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Improve the ciltivating process of gold amber tolerance to cold |
| CN108450285A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-28 | 锡林郭勒职业学院 | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof for wild willow herb artificial culture |
| CN111919694A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-13 | 内蒙古大学 | Hydroponic solution and cultivation method of high-quality radix astragali thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100542399C (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20090923 Termination date: 20131227 |