CN1266087C - Nutrient for water planting flowers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient for water planting flowers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1266087C CN1266087C CN 200510042577 CN200510042577A CN1266087C CN 1266087 C CN1266087 C CN 1266087C CN 200510042577 CN200510042577 CN 200510042577 CN 200510042577 A CN200510042577 A CN 200510042577A CN 1266087 C CN1266087 C CN 1266087C
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- tartar
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a nutrient for water cultivation flowers, which belongs to a plant nutrient. The nutrient for water cultivation flowers is characterized in that the nutrient comprises components of the following parts by weight: 9.5 to 70 parts of potassium sulfate, 16 to 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 to 7 parts of copper sulfate, 4 to 15 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.5 to 4.5 parts of iron, 0.5 to 3.5 parts of zinc, 0.5 to 2.5 parts of manganese, 0.5 to 3.5 parts of magnesium, 0.5 to 4.0 parts of molybdenum and 1.0 to 3.5 parts of boron. In a preparation method for the nutrient, (1) materials are taken according to the proportion, and potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are proportionally mixed; (2) copper sulfate and calcium carbonate are proportionally mixed; (3) iron, zinc, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum and boron are mixed according to a certain proportion; and (4) obtained mixtures in the three steps are evenly mixed to obtain the nutrient. Utilizing the nutrient can prepare nutrient solution for water cultivation flowers. The nutrient not only makes the colors of flowers bright, makes the flowers grow vigorously, extends the ornamental time of the flowers, but also has the advantages of cleanness, sanitation, odorlessness and simple and convenient management.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to the agent of a kind of white meal mixotrophism, it is a kind of nutrient for water planting flowers that is suitable for plants such as the draft of various green-balls lifes of indoor growth, upright shrub and long green shrub and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The composition that existing plant nutrition liquid major part is some kinds of mineral elements or the combination of compositions to of mineral element and other single growth regulator piece.Disclosed a kind of heads nutritive medium that is suitable for plant-growth as ZL8802964, contained nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, potassium, calcium and magnesium in this nutritive medium, neutralization before using is particularly suitable for the strawberry growth.This simple mineral element combination nutrient liquid be difficult to satisfy the needs of flower growth, and degree of enrichment is low, easily precipitation.CN1048026 has disclosed the combination nutrient solution of a kind of mineral element and growth regulator, this composite fertilizer of multi-elements used on plant leaves contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, boron, chlorine and iodine, in addition, plant-growth regulator N-triacontanol or N dimethylamine aldehyde succinyl amino acid have also been added, be mainly used in and accelerate the blade face growth, improve the setting percentage of plant, do not have short root and full-blown flowers effect, be not suitable for flowers and cultivate.The farm crop that CN1054966A discloses are main, need to add specific trace element in different vegetative period, and short root effect are only arranged, no full-blown flowers function.Above-mentioned nutrient solution all is difficult to satisfy the nutritional need of flower growth phase, mashed root also can take place easily, niff is arranged.Along with people pay attention to healthyly day by day, to improving constantly that standard of living, living environment require, it has not been suitable for the needs that indoor flower is cultivated.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides and a kind ofly can make the various flowers in the south of the River, outside the deconditioning weather, can also be at the nutrient for water planting flowers of the indoor long term growth in the north of the Changjiang River, this nutrition agent not only makes flowers bright-colored, growing way is vigorous, viewing period is long, disease and pest is few and clean, sanitary, odorlessness, and it is simple, convenient that management is got up.The preparation method who prepares this kind nutrition agent also is provided.
Task of the present invention is achieved in that
Nutrient for water planting flowers is characterized in that, its weight part component is:
Vitriolate of tartar 9.5-70, potassium primary phosphate 16-50, copper sulfate 2-7, lime carbonate 4-15, iron 1.5-4.5, zinc 0.5-3.5, manganese 0.5-2.5, magnesium 0.5-3.5, molybdenum 0.5-4.0, boron 1.0-3.5.
Further scheme is, the best purity of described vitriolate of tartar is 95%, and biphosphate potassium content butt be the best 95%, and vitriolate of tartar and potassium primary phosphate ratio of mixture are 2: 1.In fact, the purity of vitriolate of tartar more than 50% all can, still,, influence result of use if use the low vitriolate of tartar of purity will make nutritive medium have contamination precipitation, transparency low.The purity of vitriolate of tartar is high more, is higher than at 95% o'clock as concentration, can suitably turn down the blending ratio of vitriolate of tartar and potassium primary phosphate.Potassium primary phosphate is slightly acidic, and it mixes the acidity that can suitably reduce vitriolate of tartar with vitriolate of tartar, and this absorbs favourable to plant nutrition.Biphosphate potassium content butt is more than or equal to 95%, explains usually and its upper limit meets industry.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nutrition agent is: get material in described ratio,
1), vitriolate of tartar and potassium primary phosphate are mixed in proportion;
2), copper sulfate and lime carbonate are mixed in proportion;
3), iron, zinc, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, boron are mixed according to a certain percentage;
4), aforementioned 1), 2), 3) the gained mixture carries out uniform mixing, nutrition agent.
A kind of nutritive medium that utilizes described nutrient for water planting flowers to be mixed with, its scheme are that ratio of nutrient solution is that 15000 gram water/23.75-58.50 restrain nutrition agent, and the pH value of solution is 5.4-6.8.Described nutrient solution concentration is higher than the upper limit, the flower nutrition surplus, and root is rotted in very fast appearance, and yellow leaf phenomenon will be dead about two weeks.If concentration is lower than lower limit, flower nutrition is bad, occurs mashed root gradually, and yellow leaf phenomenon will be dead about one month.
During use,, promptly can be used for hydroponic flowers with the water-soluble nutritive medium that meets the requirements that makes as stated above of nutrition agent.Used water can be used tap water when the plant immunization situation is good, after requiring to shine 2-3 days in the sun, sediment miscellaneous object is removed the back use; When plant immunization is in bad order, use the water after refining.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: nutrition agent of the present invention is adapted at the hydroponic flowers of indoor growth, it not only promotes the absorption and the utilization of nutritive substance, satisfy the secular needs of whole flowers, and make vivid, the riotous growth of pattern, also effectively anti-xeothermic, anti-rotten, more anti-severe cold, and guarantee the nutrition agent odorlessness, solved the sedimentary problem of nutrition agent.Solved the nutritional need of flowers long term growth especially, problems such as mashed root, Huang Ye and niff.This nutrient for water planting flowers, more more convenient than nutritive medium aspect transporting and depositing.
This nutrition agent to various flowers, divides different seasons through for many years, and in different nutrition agent ratios, test evidence: nutrition agent of the present invention, effect is fine.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment one
Get a certain amount of vitriolate of tartar and potassium primary phosphate uniform mixing in proportion, get mixture A; Get a certain amount of copper sulfate and a certain amount of lime carbonate uniform mixing in proportion, get mixture B; Get a certain amount of iron, zinc, violent, magnesium, molybdenum, 6 kinds of trace elements of boron uniform mixing according to a certain percentage, mixture C.Blending ratio is: vitriolate of tartar 32, potassium primary phosphate 16, copper sulfate 2, lime carbonate 4, iron 1.5, zinc 0.5, manganese 0.5, magnesium 0.5, molybdenum 0.5, boron 1.0.Wherein, the purity of vitriolate of tartar is 95%, and biphosphate potassium content butt is 95%.
Again mixture A, B, C uniform mixing are got up, get nutrition agent,
Generally, to water only require shine 2-3 days in the sun after, after sediment miscellaneous object removed, above-mentioned nutrition agent is dissolved in the water, ratio of nutrient solution is 15000 gram water/23.75 gram nutrition agents, the pH value of solution is 5.4.With this nutritive medium to silver color precious jade, close fruit taro, golden-rimmed bracketplant under the condition of flowers immunizing power low (no root system), cultivate.Take root after 15 days as a result, old root is die after 20-30 days, is replaced by new root, and these three kinds of flowers tests show as follows after 60 days:
| Close fruit taro bracketplant | Take root and count (root/strain) | Leave number (sheet/strain) | Lao Ye mortality ratio (%) | The longest young leaves (cm) | Young leaves width | |
| Water planting | Tap water | 3-7 | 2-3 | Extremely | 5-8 | Narrow |
| Water Ensure Liquid agent after the refinement | 6-15 | 3-6 | 5-10％ | 11-15 | Wide | |
| Silver color precious jade | Take root and count (root/strain) | Leave number (sheet/strain) | Lao Ye mortality ratio (%) | The longest young leaves (cm) | Young leaves width | |
| Water planting | Tap water | 1-2 | 1-2 | Extremely | 6-9 | Narrow |
| Water Ensure Liquid agent after the refinement | 8-16 | 4-5 | 5-10％ | 12-16 | Wide | |
These three kinds of flowers test situation prove: growing way is very vigorous, and floral leaf is vivid, does not have the generation of yellow leaf, virus-free phenomenon.
Embodiment two
The nutrition agent proportioning is: vitriolate of tartar 70, potassium primary phosphate 50, copper sulfate 7, lime carbonate 15, iron 4.5, zinc 3.5, manganese 2.5, magnesium 3.5, molybdenum 4.0, boron 3.5.Wherein, biphosphate potassium content butt is 97%.Ratio of nutrient solution is 15000 gram water/58.5 gram nutrition agents, and the pH value of solution is 6.8.
The preparation method is the same.
Embodiment three
The nutrition agent proportioning is: vitriolate of tartar 50, potassium primary phosphate 30, copper sulfate 5, lime carbonate 9, iron 2.5, zinc 2, manganese 1.5, magnesium 2, molybdenum 2, boron 2.The purity of vitriolate of tartar is 95%, and biphosphate potassium content butt is 98%.Ratio of nutrient solution is 15000 gram water/40 gram nutrition agents, and the pH value of solution is 6.
The preparation method is the same.
Claims (4)
1, nutrient for water planting flowers is characterized in that, its weight part component is:
Vitriolate of tartar 32-70, potassium primary phosphate 16-50, copper sulfate 2-7, lime carbonate 4-15, iron 1.5-4.5, zinc 0.5-3.5, manganese 0.5-2.5, magnesium 0.5-3.5, molybdenum 0.5-4.0, boron 1.0-3.5.
2, nutrient for water planting flowers according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the purity of vitriolate of tartar is 95%, and biphosphate potassium content butt is 95%, and vitriolate of tartar and potassium primary phosphate ratio of mixture are 2: 1.
3, a kind of preparation method who is used for the described nutrient for water planting flowers of claim 1 is characterized in that, step is: get material in described ratio,
1), vitriolate of tartar and potassium primary phosphate are mixed in proportion;
2), copper sulfate and lime carbonate are mixed in proportion;
3), iron, zinc, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, boron are mixed according to a certain percentage;
4), aforementioned 1), 2), 3) the gained mixture carries out uniform mixing, nutrition agent.
4, a kind of nutritive medium that utilizes the described nutrient for water planting flowers of claim 1 to be mixed with is characterized in that, ratio of nutrient solution be 15000 the gram water/23.75-58.50 restrain nutrition agent, solution pH value be 5.4-6.8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510042577 CN1266087C (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Nutrient for water planting flowers and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510042577 CN1266087C (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Nutrient for water planting flowers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1686964A CN1686964A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| CN1266087C true CN1266087C (en) | 2006-07-26 |
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| CN 200510042577 Expired - Fee Related CN1266087C (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Nutrient for water planting flowers and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101381254B (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-06-29 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid |
| CN101462903B (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-04-27 | 山东鲁虹农业科技有限公司 | Ecological nutrient fluid for preventing flower and fruit drop and preparation thereof |
| CN102511366A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Hydroponic method for hot lip grass |
| CN103539531A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-29 | 曹石 | General culture solution for soil-less culture of flowers |
| CN103626552A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-12 | 唐楠 | Violet hydroponic nutrient solution |
| CN104725099A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Garden and park plant growth regulator and use method thereof |
| CN106278471A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the nutrient promoting Hibiscus syriacus L. germination |
| US20200154652A1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-21 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Nutrient compositions |
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- 2005-03-21 CN CN 200510042577 patent/CN1266087C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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