CN101381254B - Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid - Google Patents

Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid Download PDF

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CN101381254B
CN101381254B CN2008101517698A CN200810151769A CN101381254B CN 101381254 B CN101381254 B CN 101381254B CN 2008101517698 A CN2008101517698 A CN 2008101517698A CN 200810151769 A CN200810151769 A CN 200810151769A CN 101381254 B CN101381254 B CN 101381254B
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nutrient fluid
fertilizer
calathea
leopardina
calathea leopardina
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CN101381254A (en
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杨铁顺
赵亮
王宝生
吴建平
王立娟
夏慧琴
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Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co ltd
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Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant nutrient fluid. A velvet maranta nutrient fluid comprises the following compositions according to the proportion (mg/L): 590 to 945 mg/L of Ca(NO3)2, 253 to 809 mg/L of KNO3, 68 to 153 mg/L of KH2PO4, 347 to 493 mg/L of MgSO4 and microelements (mg/L): 20 mg/L of Na2Fe-EDTA, 2.86 mg/L of H3BO3, 2.13 mg/L of MnSO4.4H2O, 0.22 mg/L of ZnSO4.7H2O, 0.08 mg/L of CuSO4.5H2O and 0.02 mg/L of (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O. After a formula of the nutrient fluid is used, the survival rate of transplanting seedlings of velvet maranta is improved from 84 percent to 99.3 percent; and the capacity for resisting diseases is stronger and the growing speed is higher.

Description

Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology; Plant nutrition liquid field particularly.
Background technology
Calathea leopardina has another name called the zebra arrowroot, and Latin Calathea Warscewiczii is Marantaceae Xiao Maranta plant.Calathea leopardina elliptic leaf shape, long 40～45cm, wide 25～27cm, the leaf back purple, blade face deep green patch is inlayed, and daytime, blade was opened, and close up night, and the flower arrow is extracted out in leafage, floral white, natural 12～January of florescence.
The nutritive medium that uses mostly is amount among N, P, K macroelement and Ca, Mg, S, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, the B etc. that contain fixed composition branch, proportioning and consumption, trace element according to the composite use together of different dosage at present.Great deal of experimental proves, make nutritive medium class I liquid I fertilizer bring into play its fertilizer efficiency preferably, must determine kind, proportioning and the consumption of nutritive element according to the feeder capability of the regulation of fertilizer requirement of flowers and soil.Flowers are different with soil type, need to use kind, proportioning and the consumption of nutritive element also different, otherwise are prone to effect instability or negative interaction.
In some nutrition liquid fertilizers, also contain such as tethelin material and Pesticidal and sterilizing agricultural chemicals such as xanthohumic acid, 30 alkanols, quinine, mouth-naphthylacetic acid, Asprin, also be added with Chinese herb medicine in the minority product, though all can obtain effect preferably, its effect is not necessarily because of adding tethelin institute extremely.Because most of tethelin are insoluble in water, in the aqueous solution, very easily decompose and lose activity, and consumption are strict, costs an arm and a leg, and easily causes negative interaction as improper use; The Pesticidal and sterilizing agricultural chemicals all has certain toxicity, and improper use easily causes plant, people and animals' murder by poisoning and environmental pollution.
Adopt traditional nutrient solution prescription pouring Calathea leopardina, it is low to exist the seedling transplanting success, and root system is thin and delicate, the ability of opposing disease, and the speed of growth waits defective more slowly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid prescription for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology, and Calathea leopardina seedling transplanting success is low, root system is thin and delicate to solve, resist the disease ability, the speed of growth waits problem slowly.
Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid contains the composition (mg/L) of following ratio: Ca (NO 3) 2590～945, KNO 3253～809, KH 2PO 468～153, MgSO 4347～493; Trace element (mg/L): Na 2Fe-EDTA20, H 3BO 32.86, MnSO 44H 2O2.13, ZnSO 47H2O0.22, CuSO 45H 2O0.08, (NH 4) 6Mo 7O 244H 2O0.02.
Advantage and positively effect that the present invention has are: after using nutrient solution prescription of the present invention, Calathea leopardina seedling transplanting success brings up to 99.3% by original 84%, the resistance against diseases grow, and the speed of growth accelerates, and has improved the quality of Calathea leopardina greatly.
Embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now:
Example 1: prescription: Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid, contain the composition (mg/L) of following ratio: Ca (NO 3) 2590, KNO 3253, KH 2PO 468, MgSO 4347; Trace element (mg/L): Na 2Fe-EDTA20, H 3BO 32.86, MnSO 44H 2O2.13, ZnSO 47H 2O0.22, CuSO 45H 2O0.08, (NH 4) 6Mo7O 244H 2O0.02.
Take by weighing the fertilizer of heterogeneity by prescription dosage, one by one put into the bucket that connects water in advance, a kind of fertilizer of every adding will stir, and can add second kind of fertilizer, successively up to all adding fertilizer, and then be stirred to all fertilizer and get final product after all water-soluble.
Example 2: prescription: Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid, contain the composition (mg/L) of following ratio: Ca (NO 3) 2945, KNO 3809, (NH 4) 2HPO 4153, MgSO 4493 (mg/L); Trace element (mg/L): Na 2Fe-EDTA20+H 3BO 32.86, MnSO 44H 2O2.13, ZnSO 47H 2O0.22, CuSO 45H 2O0.08, (NH 4) 6Mo 7O 244H 2O0.02.
Take by weighing the fertilizer of heterogeneity by prescription dosage, one by one put into the bucket that connects water in advance, a kind of fertilizer of every adding will stir, and can add second kind of fertilizer, successively up to all adding fertilizer, and then be stirred to all fertilizer and get final product after all water-soluble.
The using method of nutritive medium:
Can water the nutritive medium of water and fertilizer synchronization (solid fertilizer is poured into the dissolving of water the inside become liquid fertilizer, i.e. water and fertilizer synchronization) when plant basin soil 1/3 is done, pouring once weekly.Every strain irrigation amount is about: little seedling stage (transplant back 1～5 month) 300ml, work in-process (transplanting the back 6～10 months) 400ml, finished product (transplanted back 11 months and after) 500ml.
Prescription advantage: N, P, K ratio is moderate, can impel plant more strong.In addition, this prescription helps growing required each period of Calathea leopardina most, it is low to have solved the transplanting survival rate of Calathea leopardina in the middle of use conventional formulation process simultaneously, root system is thin and delicate, opposing disease ability, the speed of growth waits problem more slowly, thus the quality of the Calathea leopardina that improves to a great extent cultivation.
The contrast experiment:
Select healthy VELVET 500 basins, when VELVET plant basin soil 1/3 was done, wherein 400 basins watered the nutritive medium of water and fertilizer synchronization.Concrete processing mode is: about seedling 300ml, work in-process 400ml, finished product 500ml are watered in every strain.Keep intensity of illumination simultaneously between 15000～20000lux, day temperature remains on 22---and 28 ℃, keep 21-23 ℃ night, daytime, optimum temperuture was 23-24 ℃, humidity remains between 75%-85%.
Other 100 basins do not water nutritive medium, only do other customary maintenance.
400 basin VELVET of pouring nutritive medium, seedling transplanting success 99.3%, the resistance against diseases grow, the speed of growth accelerates, and growth cycle shortens.(from the seedling to the finished product, needed 12 months originally, and only needed 10 months just to go out finished product now, saved the time of producing.)
Do not water 100 basin VELVET of nutritive medium, the seedling transplanting success is 84%, easily produces the fungoid leaf spot, and growth cycle is long.

Claims (3)

1. Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid is characterized in that: the composition (mg/L) that contains following ratio: Ca (NO 3) 2590～945, KNO 3253～809, KH 2PO 468～153, MgSO 4347～493; Trace element (mg/L): Na 2Fe-EDTA20, H 3BO 32.86, MnSO 44H 2O 2.13, ZnSO 47H 2O 0.22, CuSO 45H 2O 0.08, (NH 4) 6Mo 7O 244H 2O0.02.
2. Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described component proportions is: Ca (NO 3) 2590, KNO 3253, KH 2PO 468, MgSO 4347; Trace element (mg/L): Na 2Fe-EDTA 20, H 3BO 32.86, MnSO 44H 2O 2.13, ZnSO 47H 2O 0.22, CuSO 45H 2O 0.08, (NH 4) 6Mo 7O 244H 2O0.02.
3. Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid, it is characterized in that: described component proportions is (mg/L): Ca (NO 3) 2945, KNO 3809, (NH 4) 2HPO 4153, MgSO 4493; Trace element: Na 2Fe-EDTA20, H 3BO 32.86, MnSO 44H 2O2.13, ZnSO 47H 2O0.22, CuSO 45H 2O0.08, (NH 4) 6Mo 7O 244H 2O0.02.
CN2008101517698A 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Calathea leopardina nutrient fluid Active CN101381254B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101792344A (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-08-04 东莞市农业科学研究中心 Emerald green arrowroot cultivation nutrient solution formula and cultivation method thereof
CN102050653B (en) * 2010-10-15 2013-04-24 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Zygocactus cultivation nutrient solution and cultivation method thereof
CN102060589B (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-12-19 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Nutrient solution for cultivating euphorbia pulcherrima
CN102557807A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-11 彭常安 Universal nutrient solution for soilless culture leafy vegetables

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1305699A (en) * 2001-01-19 2001-08-01 大理市大顺绿化有限公司 Nutritive liquid for floating breeding of flower
CN1621394A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Special nutrient solution for strawberry soilless culture and preparation and use method thereof
CN1686964A (en) * 2005-03-21 2005-10-26 臧平 Nutrient for water planting flowers and preparation method thereof
CN1958530A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-09 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 Nutrient solution for soilless pot culture peony, preparation method and application

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1305699A (en) * 2001-01-19 2001-08-01 大理市大顺绿化有限公司 Nutritive liquid for floating breeding of flower
CN1621394A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Special nutrient solution for strawberry soilless culture and preparation and use method thereof
CN1686964A (en) * 2005-03-21 2005-10-26 臧平 Nutrient for water planting flowers and preparation method thereof
CN1958530A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-09 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 Nutrient solution for soilless pot culture peony, preparation method and application

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