CN105052486A - Leaf-cutting propagation method for haworthia cooperivar - Google Patents
Leaf-cutting propagation method for haworthia cooperivar Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052486A CN105052486A CN201510482600.0A CN201510482600A CN105052486A CN 105052486 A CN105052486 A CN 105052486A CN 201510482600 A CN201510482600 A CN 201510482600A CN 105052486 A CN105052486 A CN 105052486A
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- flowerpot
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- leaf
- haydite
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241001116380 Haworthia Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000748095 Hymenopappus filifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a leaf-cutting propagation method for haworthia cooperivar. The leaf-cutting propagation method comprises the following steps of: (1), putting mother plant of haworthia cooperivar in a shade place for 15-20 days, protecting the mother plant from sun, and watering while visually inspecting that the soil surface is dry; carrying out foliage fertilization once respectively on the first day, the seventh layer and the fourteenth day; (2) irradiating the mother plant of the haworthia cooperivar for 8-10 times with an ultraviolet lamp within the same time quantum of carrying out the step (1); (3) sequentially covering ceramsites, coarse gravels and activated carbon particles in a flowerpot; (4) cutting off leaves of the mother plant and drying the cut-off leaves by airing; and (5) atomizing a nutrient solution by use of an ultrasonic atomizer, and introducing water mists of the nutrient solution from the bottom of the flowerpot, and arranging an air blower on the bottom of the flowerpot to carry out air blowing or air drafting. According to the leaf-cutting propagation method disclosed by the invention, foliage fertilization is carried out on the mother plant before leaf-cutting, so that the leaves of the mother plant have relatively sufficient nutrition; and after rooting, enough nutrients can be guaranteed to supply to development of buds, so that a bud ratio is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to method for propagation field, the leaf being specifically related to succulent ice lantern jade dew inserts propagation method.
Background technology
Ice lantern jade dew main flow is divided into Pan Shi ice lantern jade dew and Sun Shi ice lantern jade dew, now generally popular say ice lantern jade dew be substantially defaulted as Pan Shi ice lantern jade dew, namely so-called Pan's lamp, this jade dew kind belongs to Liliaceae 12 volume and belongs to (also claiming watt reed to belong to) succulent, is soft leaf system 12 volume kind---one of fine work in purple flesh system jade dew.Because its fleshy leaf is sparkling and crystal-clear bright, as clear as crystal as ice lantern and gain the name.Current ice lantern jade dew uses conventional leaf insert method survival rate to only have about three one-tenth, wants to obtain more new plant by the leaf mode of inserting comparatively difficult.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency existed for prior art, provides the leaf of a kind of survival rate higher ice lantern jade dew to insert propagation method.
For realizing the object of the present invention, be achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of leaf of ice lantern jade dew inserts propagation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is placed in dry bright place 15 ~ 20 days, but avoids direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day, the 7th day and the 14th day, the nutrient composition of foliage fertilization and concentration: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 3 ~ 5min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 8 ~ 10 times, and each 10-15min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow ice lantern jade dew maternal plant, wind speed is 3 ~ 5m/s simultaneously;
3. in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 5 ~ 10mm, the height of haydite layer is 6 ~ 10cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel of 0.5 ~ 1mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 1 ~ 2cm, above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule of 1 ~ 3mm in addition, the height of activated carbon granule layer is 3 ~ 10mm, space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. by step 2. ice lantern jade dew maternal plant take out from flowerpot, below blade, blade is cut one by one with blade, when cutting, makes blade base with the tissue of stem; Then the blade cut is used ultra violet lamp otch 5 ~ 10min; Be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 3 ~ 5 days, make otch air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and incision site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, composition in nutrient solution and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08g/L, superphosphate 0.9g/L, potassium sulfate 0.2g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the ice lantern jade dew blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 30 ~ 40min, and startup is rear maintains 2 ~ 3min, and blower fan is dried in flowerpot simultaneously, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the ice lantern jade dew blade inserted at leaf sprouts, new plant leaf grows to before 3, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10 ~ 15min, maintains 60 ~ 90s after starting;
When new plant leaf grows to 5-6 sheet, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5 ~ 10min, maintains 30 ~ 60s after starting;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6. new plant grow to 6 with blade time, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by carrying out foliage fertilization to maternal plant before leaf is inserted, maternal plant blade is made to have comparatively sufficient nutrition, after root of hair, still can keep the growth of enough nutrient supply sproutings, avoid maternal plant blade to cause because of oligotrophy not taking root, germinateing and just wither.The step of ultra violet lamp makes maternal plant blade surface more abundant, be beneficial to leaf be inserted through journey blade because humidity is excessive aquation, rot; The evaporation that more sufficient blowing is beneficial to maternal plant leaf water is carried out to maternal plant, impels root system to absorb moisture and nutrient more, blade can be made to store more sufficient nutrient component, be beneficial to sprouting smoothly when leaf is inserted; Described haydite is beneficial to the flowing of air and water smoke, coarse gravel then plays the effect of barrier air and water smoke, only fracture site is moister to make blade, be beneficial to and take root, and blade top still keeps dry, reduce the situation of blade aquation, activated carbon granule and potassium permanganate then play bactericidal action, and potassium permanganate this as a kind of potash fertilizer, can promote that after root of hair root system is to the absorption of moisture and nutriment.Before the ice lantern jade dew blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, while atomized water spray, blower fan is dried in flowerpot, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot, makes blade fracture everywhere in larger humidity, is beneficial to root of hair; After sprouting, then only atomized water spray is no longer upwards blown, and make flowerpot middle and lower part high humidity, top humidity is little, impels the downward tachyauxesis of root system; Top-down air-flow is produced in ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory closed-down period chien shih flowerpot, the ventilation in flowerpot can be kept, reduce bacteria breed, can reduce before root of hair maternal plant blade upward one side humidity, avoid blade aquation, after root of hair, then make root system top humidity reduce, further promotion root system grows the blade absorbing the new plant of more nutrient supplies downwards, and air-flow impels the leaf water evaporation of new plant to accelerate, indirectly impel again root system to absorb nutrient quickly, finally impel new plant entirety to grow more rapidly.Cut leaf to insert when being used in blade and make blade base with the tissue of stem, blade base can not be destroyed at growing point, can avoid blade because of growing point go to pot problem and cause not root of hair, sprout in situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flowerpot that the present invention uses.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart with the supersonic atomizer of flowerpot adapted.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of supersonic atomizer and flowerpot.
1, blade; 2, flowerpot; 3, haydite; 4, coarse gravel; 5, activated carbon granule; 6, lid; 7, cell body; 8, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory; 9, blower fan.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below.
According to Fig. 2 and Figure 3 shows that a kind of supersonic atomizer, include a cell body 7, form a baffle plate in cell body and cell body is divided into two grooves, a groove inner bottom part installs ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, another groove medial surface is provided with blower fan 9, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and blower fan are electrically connected with controller respectively, and the motor of blower fan is direct current generator, can motor positive and inverse be controlled by the input current direction controlling motor, thus make blower fan carry out exhausting or blowing.Be connected with a lid 6 with multiple through hole in addition above cell body, flowerpot 2 is placed on above lid, and the through hole on lid 6 communicates with the osculum bottom flowerpot.Namely the atomization of embodiment Middle nutrition liquid below and blowing, exhausting use the supersonic atomizer shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 to realize.
embodiment 1
The leaf of ice lantern jade dew inserts a propagation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. in mid or late Febuary, ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is placed in dry bright place 18 days, but avoids direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day, the 7th day and the 14th day, the nutrient composition of foliage fertilization and concentration: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 4min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 9 times, and each 12min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow ice lantern jade dew maternal plant, wind speed is 4m/s simultaneously;
3. as shown in Figure 1, in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite 3 of 8mm, the height of haydite layer is 8cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel 4 of 0.7mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 1.5cm, and above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule 5 of 2mm in addition, and the height of activated carbon granule layer is 6mm, space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. by step 2. ice lantern jade dew maternal plant take out from flowerpot, below blade 1, blade is cut one by one with blade, when cutting, makes blade base with the tissue of stem; Then the blade cut is used ultra violet lamp otch 7min; Be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 4 days, make otch air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and incision site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, composition in nutrient solution and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08g/L, superphosphate 0.9g/L, potassium sulfate 0.2g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the ice lantern jade dew blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 35min, maintains 2.5min after startup, and blower fan is dried in flowerpot simultaneously, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the ice lantern jade dew blade inserted at leaf sprouts, new plant leaf grows to before 3, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 12min, maintains 75s after startup;
When new plant leaf grows to 5-6 sheet, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 8min, maintains 45s after startup;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6. new plant grow to 6 with blade time, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
Leaf is inserted through in journey and flowerpot is placed on dry ventilation before sprouting grows and cultivates under half shady environment, transfers to have under astigmatism is radiated at bright light environments and cultivate after sprouting grows.
embodiment 2
The leaf of ice lantern jade dew inserts a propagation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. on March, the middle ten days, ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is placed in dry bright place 15 days, but avoids direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day, the 7th day and the 14th day, the nutrient composition of foliage fertilization and concentration: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 3min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 8 times, and each 10min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow ice lantern jade dew maternal plant, wind speed is 3m/s simultaneously;
3. in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 5 ~ 10mm, the height of haydite layer is 6cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel of 0.5mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 1cm, above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule of 1mm in addition, the height of activated carbon granule layer is 3mm, and the space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. by step 2. ice lantern jade dew maternal plant take out from flowerpot, below blade, blade is cut one by one with blade, when cutting, makes blade base with the tissue of stem; Then the blade cut is used ultra violet lamp otch 5min; Be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 3 days, make otch air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and incision site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, composition in nutrient solution and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08g/L, superphosphate 0.9g/L, potassium sulfate 0.2g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the ice lantern jade dew blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 30min, maintains 2min after startup, and blower fan is dried in flowerpot simultaneously, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the ice lantern jade dew blade inserted at leaf sprouts, new plant leaf grows to before 3, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10min, maintains 60s after startup;
When new plant leaf grows to 5-6 sheet, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5min, maintains 30s after startup;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6. new plant grow to 6 with blade time, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
embodiment 3
The leaf of ice lantern jade dew inserts a propagation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. at mid or late March, ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is placed in dry bright place 20 days, but avoids direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day, the 7th day and the 14th day, the nutrient composition of foliage fertilization and concentration: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 5min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 10 times, and each 15min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow ice lantern jade dew maternal plant, wind speed is 5m/s simultaneously;
3. in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 10mm, the height of haydite layer is 10cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel of 1mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 2cm, above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule of 3mm in addition, the height of activated carbon granule layer is 10mm, and the space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. by step 2. ice lantern jade dew maternal plant take out from flowerpot, below blade, blade is cut one by one with blade, when cutting, makes blade base with the tissue of stem; Then the blade cut is used ultra violet lamp otch 10min; Be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 5 days, make otch air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and incision site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, composition in nutrient solution and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08g/L, superphosphate 0.9g/L, potassium sulfate 0.2g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the ice lantern jade dew blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 40min, maintains 3min after startup, and blower fan is dried in flowerpot simultaneously, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the ice lantern jade dew blade inserted at leaf sprouts, new plant leaf grows to before 3, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 15min, maintains 90s after startup;
When new plant leaf grows to 6, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10min, maintains 60s after startup;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6. new plant grow to 6 with blade time, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
In above-mentioned three embodiments, all get each 50 of abundant full blade and carry out the slotting test of leaf, through overtesting, embodiment 1 has 32 to sprout, bud ratio reaches 64%, and embodiment 2 has 30 to sprout, and bud ratio is 60%, embodiment 3 has 27 to sprout, and bud ratio is 54%, embodiment 1 best results in this test.
Claims (1)
1. the leaf of ice lantern jade dew inserts a propagation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is placed in dry bright place 15 ~ 20 days, but avoids direct sunlight, estimate native surface drying dry time water; And carry out foliage fertilization once respectively the 1st day, the 7th day and the 14th day, the nutrient composition of foliage fertilization and concentration: urea 0.2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L, nutrient solution uses ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be sprayed onto blade face, and spraying time is 3 ~ 5min;
2. carrying out in the step same time period 1., ice lantern jade dew maternal plant is used ultra violet lamp 8 ~ 10 times, and each 10-15min, carries out once every other day; Use blower fan to blow ice lantern jade dew maternal plant, wind speed is 3 ~ 5m/s simultaneously;
3. in flowerpot, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 5 ~ 10mm, the height of haydite layer is 6 ~ 10cm, then the periphery layer overlay particle diameter in flowerpot above haydite is the coarse gravel of 0.5 ~ 1mm, the height of coarse sand gravel bed is 1 ~ 2cm, above coarse gravel, layer overlay particle diameter is the activated carbon granule of 1 ~ 3mm in addition, the height of activated carbon granule layer is 3 ~ 10mm, space finally in the middle of coarse sand gravel bed and activated carbon granule layer continues to fill up haydite, concordant with activated carbon granule layer upper surface to haydite;
4. by step 2. ice lantern jade dew maternal plant take out from flowerpot, below blade, blade is cut one by one with blade, when cutting, makes blade base with the tissue of stem; Then the blade cut is used ultra violet lamp otch 5 ~ 10min; Be placed in shady and cool ventilation place and dry 3 ~ 5 days, make otch air-dry, be then put into above step activated carbon granule layer 3., and incision site reaches on the haydite layer in the middle of flowerpot;
5. nutrient solution is prepared, composition in nutrient solution and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08g/L, superphosphate 0.9g/L, potassium sulfate 0.2g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is used to be atomized nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
Before the ice lantern jade dew blade that leaf is slotting sprouts, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 30 ~ 40min, and startup is rear maintains 2 ~ 3min, and blower fan is dried in flowerpot simultaneously, produces air-flow from bottom to top in flowerpot;
After the ice lantern jade dew blade inserted at leaf sprouts, new plant leaf grows to before 3, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10 ~ 15min, maintains 60 ~ 90s after starting;
When new plant leaf grows to 5-6 sheet, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5 ~ 10min, maintains 30 ~ 60s after starting;
In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot;
6. new plant grow to 6 with blade time, the carrying out can be transplanted in independently flowerpot is cultivated.
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| CN201510482600.0A CN105052486B (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of leaf of the beautiful dew of ice lantern inserts propagation method |
| CN201711301138.5A CN107820879A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A kind of leaf of the beautiful dew of ice lantern inserts propagation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089431A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-06 | 绵阳师范学院 | The quick breeding by group culture method of jade dew |
| CN110856463A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-03-03 | 安徽安盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of red raspberries |
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| CN102126880A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Sowbread cultivation nutrient solution and application method thereof |
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| CN101897284A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-01 | 贵州省水稻研究所 | High-yield cultivation method of hybrid rice |
| CN103081680B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-08-13 | 北京林业大学 | Leaf cutting propagating method of river pool primulina tabacum hance |
| CN104106355A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Water-fertilizer efficient management method of tea-oil tree during cultivation |
| CN104115647A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for propagating melastoma dodecandrum lour in cuttage mode through petiole |
| CN104304005A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Propagation method of succulent plant leaf cutting secondary rooting |
| CN104322262A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港市大新利群农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating echeveria |
| CN104782381A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 罗佳佳 | Leaf-cutting propagation method for succulent round-leaf Aeoniumarboreum |
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| CN110856463A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-03-03 | 安徽安盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of red raspberries |
| CN110089431A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-06 | 绵阳师范学院 | The quick breeding by group culture method of jade dew |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105052486B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107820879A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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