CN102067794A - Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for organisms - Google Patents
Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for organisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN102067794A CN102067794A CN2010102070903A CN201010207090A CN102067794A CN 102067794 A CN102067794 A CN 102067794A CN 2010102070903 A CN2010102070903 A CN 2010102070903A CN 201010207090 A CN201010207090 A CN 201010207090A CN 102067794 A CN102067794 A CN 102067794A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of protected agriculture, in particular relating to a three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for organisms. The method provided by the invention is characterized in that a cultivation space is vertically divided into multiple layers; and according to the environmental indexes such as illumination, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and the like of each layer, a species is cultivated on each layer of which the environmental indexes are suitable for the growth of the species. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a three-dimensional cultivation frame for implementing the method; the three-dimensional cultivation frame is of a vertical layered structure with the layer number greater than 1, comprises a strut as well as a detachable beam, a mesh, a fixing bolt, a cultivation container, an irrigation and backflow pipeline and light supplementing or illuminating facility on each layer, and is arranged in the cultivation space. According to the invention, different needs of different species on the environmental indexes such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the like are fully considered, the growth difference of the organisms is reduced, the management on greenhouse production is more convenient, and the resource waste is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the industrialized agriculture technical field, particularly a kind of biological stereo ecological cultured method.
Background technology
The greenhouse normally carries out the plantation or the breed of a plant species or animal varieties, and the method that continues the individual layer plantation of traditional ground substantially or culture, and generally also is difficult to realize the layer stereo utilization.
Because the greenhouse is different from open-air atmosphere and routine building, in the greenhouse of relative closure, environmental index such as the illumination in space, temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas have significant vertical drop distance, cultivate or culture a kind of species, because the vertical drop distance meeting of envirment factor causes " unequal treatment " (between the upper and lower layer) between this kind individuality, is difficult to produce output, the on all four product of quality.And, generally also be difficult to realize batch production production because the vertical management maintenance of plant, animal is unfavorable for mechanized operation.
Existing layer stereo soilless culture pattern generally also is cultivation one plant species, or culture a kind of animal, be that 200910105002.6 disclosed a kind of solid cultivation systems and installation method thereof and application number are 200810181182.1 disclosed a kind of multi-layer solid cultivation greenhouses as application number.This type of prior art mainly solves is to increase space utilization and corresponding main points of cultivation, and to how to reduce environmental difference because of greenhouse space cause cultivate or culture species output, problem that quality differential is bigger.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes into full account the different demands of different plant species to environmental index such as temperature, humidity, illumination, proposed to reduce under a kind of greenhouse the measure of biological growth otherness, the biological stereo ecological cultured method in greenhouse and the corollary apparatus thereof of the wasting of resources managed and effectively reduced in simultaneously convenient hothouse production.
The present invention carries out the hierarchical planning utilization with the greenhouse vertical space, according to the difference of environmental index such as the illumination of different aspects, temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas, is cultivating the species that are fit to growth under this layer environmental index on every layer.
Described species comprise plant, animal and mushroom.
The intercropping pattern is adopted in traditional ground cultivation, the stereo ecological planting that is carried out since the root systems of all crops all in same soil aspect, root system intermeshes, top plant branches and leaves are staggered, can't realize that kind is separated and mechanized (mechanically actuated easily injury closes on crop), the homogeneity of product of being produced is uncontrollable, and operation easier is very high, is difficult to adapt to the control operation of batch production from now on, intellectuality, precision agricultural.Using the method for the invention sharpest edges is that the 3 D plane formula that realizes every layer of different plant species is cultivated, help realizing that (every layer of different crop can have the plant equipment and the method for different cultivations, management and results for mechanization, batch production production operation, and really realize the comprehensive high-efficiency utilization of cubic light photograph, the efficient utilization of ground space).
In addition, this cultivation method helps the growth of crop more, realized the synchronous of root and canopy surface temperature, because root system and blade are on the same space height, accept the variation of environmental temperature simultaneously, alleviated the physiological disorder that can not synchronization lifting occurs owing to general planting method root and canopy surface temperature.Also help according to the different space horizontal levels of arranging its place of different plant species, realize the harmony of every kind of species environment of living in, grow thereby help it to temperature and illumination demand.
Method of the present invention effect in the environment of greenhouse and relative closure is remarkable, and as a kind of biological stereo ecological cultured method, he is applicable to that equally also carrying out stereo biological the season of suitable biological growth under the open-air atmosphere cultivates.
A kind of stereoscopic culture frame that uses said method to carry out hot-house culture, the stereoscopic culture frame is placed in the greenhouse or under the open-air atmosphere, described stereoscopic culture frame is the vertical demixing structure, and the number of plies is greater than 1; Form by pillar and every layer of dismountable crossbeam, net sheet, set bolt, cultivating container, irrigation and return line, light filling or lighting installation.
Beam erection is on pillar, and the net sheet is laid between the crossbeam, and cultivating container is placed on the net sheet.
Use above-mentioned stereoscopic culture frame, can realize the purpose of greenhouse at vertical direction layering cultivation plant, animal and mushroom with hierarchy.
Described culture vessel can be water planting groove, incubator, Culture basin, Cultivation container.
Above-mentioned stereoscopic culture frame is installed for free-standing in the greenhouse.
The layer that above-mentioned stereoscopic culture frame is every layer is apart from regulating.
According to breeding pattern and mechanically operated needs and season intensity of illumination regulate and control the spacing and the floor height of frame and frame.
The both sides of above-mentioned stereoscopic culture frame have the mechanical work more than 1 layer and the track and the railcar of manual work.
Because every layer of species difference of cultivating or culturing on the stereoscopic culture frame, for convenient every layer is independently managed, some tracks are installed on each stereoscopic culture frame, and the spacing distance between its track levels should mate with artificial or mechanically operated working range on the railcar.
The irrigation return line that above-mentioned stereoscopic culture frame is every layer adopts with layer cyclic irrigation or step cyclic irrigation mode.
Step cyclic irrigation mode is that nutrient solution is progressively irrigated utilization to lower floor from top layer, realizes the cascade utilization of water or nutrient solution, increases its availability, has reduced cultivation cost and waste discharge.
After using method of the present invention and stereoscopic culture frame, same species are grown on the consistent relatively space plane layer, when this crop is managed operation, can not cause influence to the levels crop, and the management operations process is all the time on this level, can significantly reduce labor intensity and difficulty, be very beneficial for mechanized.The management of every layer of crop just all has corresponding plant equipment.The invention of this technology and application can significantly improve the industrialized agriculture equipment of China, are the integrated achievements that many technology are controlled in the ecological agriculture, multi-storied agriculture, an industrialized agriculture/automation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cultivates schematic diagram for utilizing the inventive method to carry out stereo ecological;
Fig. 2 is stereoscopic culture frame of the present invention and railcar schematic diagram thereof;
Wherein 1-track, 2-railcar, 3-cultivating groove.
Embodiment
To be described in further detail the present invention by present embodiment below.
5 stereoscopic culture framves are installed in a greenhouse, and each stereoscopic culture frame has 4 layers, and every interlamellar spacing 50-75 centimetre, to form by crossbeam, net sheet, set bolt, cultivating container, irrigation and return line, light filling facility for every layer, cultivating container is placed on the net sheet.
As cultivating container, the muskmelon or the watermelon of light liked in plantation to top layer with Culture basin.Following one deck water training groove is cultivated anti-cloudy fruit and vegetable cucumber or pimento as cultivating container.The 3rd layer with the water planting groove as cultivating container cultivation happiness shade leaf dish.Bottom uses incubator as the cultivating container culturing edible fungus.
Nutrient solution is progressively irrigated utilization to lower floor from top layer, arrive at last in the edible mushroom groove.Also can every layer of crop circulate separately and carry to subordinate again behind the some cycles.
According to season difference can adjust the number and the floor height of culturing rack; For example: illumination in summer is good, and the spacing of culturing rack can be smaller, and floor height can reduce (can increase the number of plies); Illumination in winter is weak, light application time short, the suitable spacing of enlarged culture frame, and every layer spacing raises.
Another embodiment of the present invention, employed stereoscopic culture frame is 6 layers, and 3 layers of species of being cultivated are identical with a last embodiment above it, and the 4th layer is carried out the cultivation of bud seeding kind with culture vessel, and layer 5 is used for the cultivation of edible mushroom; The bottom is installed and is cultured water tank, puts aquatic products in a suitable place to breed.The second layer and layer 5 at the stereoscopic culture frame is equipped with mechanical tracks simultaneously, and mechanical car is arranged on the track.The staff in the mechanical car of the second layer along track can be to second and third, the species of four layers of cultivation manage, in the mechanical car of layer 5, the 5th, six layer of species of being cultivated are managed.
Claims (9)
1. biological stereo ecological cultured method, it is characterized in that, with the culture space vertical division is a plurality of aspects, according to environmental index such as the illumination of each aspect, temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas, cultivates the species that this layer environmental index is fit to its growth on each aspect.
2. biological stereo ecological cultured method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described culture space is a greenhouse.
3. biological stereo ecological cultured method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described species comprise plant, animal and mushroom.
4. realize the employed stereoscopic culture frame of the described biological stereo ecological cultured method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the stereoscopic culture frame is the vertical demixing structure, the number of plies is greater than 1; Form by pillar and every layer of detachable crossbeam, net sheet, set bolt, cultivating container, irrigation and return line, light filling or lighting installation; Described stereoscopic culture frame is placed in the described culture space.
5. stereoscopic culture frame as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described cultivating container can be water planting groove, incubator, Culture basin, Cultivation container.
6. stereoscopic culture frame as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described stereoscopic culture frame is installed for free-standing in the greenhouse.
7. stereoscopic culture frame as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the layer that described stereoscopic culture frame is every layer is apart from regulating.
8. stereoscopic culture frame as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, irrigation and return line that described stereoscopic culture frame is every layer adopt with layer cyclic irrigation or step cyclic irrigation mode, and promptly nutrient solution is progressively irrigated to lower floor from top layer and utilized.
9. stereoscopic culture frame as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the both sides of described stereoscopic culture frame have operation track and the railcar more than 1 layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102070903A CN102067794B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-06-23 | Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for organisms |
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| CN2010102070903A CN102067794B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-06-23 | Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for organisms |
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| CN102067794A true CN102067794A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102067794B CN102067794B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102162308A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-08-24 | 南京云泰电气制造有限公司 | Indoor three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system |
| CN102630518A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Assembling type movable vertical greening module and vertical greening system |
| CN102870665A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic cultivation system |
| CN102870623A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 施健 | Improved household stereoscopic cultivation rack |
| CN103957691A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2014-07-30 | 普兰特贡国际公司 | Building for cultivating crops in trays, with conveying system for moving the trays |
| US9560813B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2017-02-07 | Plantagon International Ab | Building with integrated greenhouse |
| CN107302884A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2017-10-31 | 杜晓华 | A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN107758189A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-06 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | A kind of dish for cultivating automatic entrance and exit type solid culture apparatus |
| CN108271675A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽安浓园艺股份有限公司 | A kind of plant culture equipment and its operation method |
| CN109452159A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-12 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Space type soilless planting set |
| CN112800627A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-05-14 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Method and device for analyzing light incidence of direct light of cultivation layer in three-dimensional cultivation mode |
| CN115191394A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-18 | 王秀旺 | Green fishing box breeding combination mode |
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2010
- 2010-06-23 CN CN2010102070903A patent/CN102067794B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102162308A (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-08-24 | 南京云泰电气制造有限公司 | Indoor three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system |
| US9560813B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2017-02-07 | Plantagon International Ab | Building with integrated greenhouse |
| CN103957691A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2014-07-30 | 普兰特贡国际公司 | Building for cultivating crops in trays, with conveying system for moving the trays |
| CN102630518A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Assembling type movable vertical greening module and vertical greening system |
| CN102630518B (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-08-14 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Assembling type movable vertical greening module and vertical greening system |
| CN102870665A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江大学 | Stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic cultivation system |
| CN102870623A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 施健 | Improved household stereoscopic cultivation rack |
| CN107302884A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2017-10-31 | 杜晓华 | A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN107758189A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-06 | 北京市农业机械研究所 | A kind of dish for cultivating automatic entrance and exit type solid culture apparatus |
| CN107758189B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2024-04-09 | 北京市农业机械研究所有限公司 | Automatic business turn over formula three-dimensional cultivation device of cultivation dish |
| CN108271675A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽安浓园艺股份有限公司 | A kind of plant culture equipment and its operation method |
| CN109452159A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-12 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Space type soilless planting set |
| CN112800627A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-05-14 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Method and device for analyzing light incidence of direct light of cultivation layer in three-dimensional cultivation mode |
| CN112800627B (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2024-02-02 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Method and device for analyzing direct light incidence rate of cultivation layer in three-dimensional cultivation mode |
| CN115191394A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-18 | 王秀旺 | Green fishing box breeding combination mode |
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| CN102067794B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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