CN104137754A - High-stock apple tree form with vertical main branches and cultivation method of high-stock apple tree form - Google Patents
High-stock apple tree form with vertical main branches and cultivation method of high-stock apple tree form Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-stock apple tree form with vertical main branches and a cultivation method of the high-stock apple tree form, and provides the high-stock apple tree form with the vertical main branches. The high-stock apple tree form comprises a trunk, main branches and a fruiting branch group, and the main branches are perpendicular to the trunk and grow in a uniaxial extension mode. The high-stock apple tree form with the vertical main branches and the cultivation method of the high-stock apple tree form overcome the defects that in the prior art, large amount of fertilization and watering is applied in the later period to solve the problems that the soil organic matter content is low and trees do not grow. The high-stock apple tree form with the vertical main branches and the cultivation method have the advantages of being low in input cost in the later period, good in light transmittance and ventilation among the trees, free of shading of the trees, good in color of apples and high in quality; meanwhile the trimming method is simple and easy to implement, and the high-stock apple tree form is of high yield and is stable in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vertical tall anvil apple tree form and the cultivation method of a kind of dry branch, belong to fruit tree planting technique field.
Background technology
At present, the fruit growing of China is mainly to adopt tall anvil planting culture pattern, although can effectively improve early stage apple production, but because the growth of fruit tree person's character is prosperous, after entering the full bearing period, tree crown joins mutually, orchard closing, the ventilative worsening condition of printing opacity, cause apple production and quality to decline, need to solve by High Density Planting Orchard renovation technique the problem of orchard closing; And the country of the fruit growing prosperities such as the U.S., Japan adopts short anvil planting culture technology, a little less than the growth of fruit tree person's character, China must strengthen the dynamics of executing liquid manure after introducing this technology, and both all need to increase later stage input.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the existing weak point of prior art, provide a kind of dry branch vertical tall anvil apple tree form and cultivation method, adopt this cultivation method, overcome and in prior art, needed to rely on a large amount of input of later stage to execute waterpower degree and improve the not long defect of the relatively low tree of soil organic matter content, there is later stage input cost low, ventilative the regulating of fruit tree printing opacity set not closing of body, the high advantage of apple self color good quality, and it is simple that this prunes gimmick, is the tree-like of a kind of high and stable yield.
The vertical tall anvil apple tree form of dry branch, comprises trunk, major branch and fruit-bearing shoot cluster, it is characterized in that: described major branch is perpendicular to trunk, and major branch uniaxial extension mode is grown.
As preferably, described major branch is in the growth of trunk higher slice, and every layer comprises 2-6 major branch, and the number that is positioned at lower floor's major branch is no less than the number of upper strata major branch.
As preferably, described trunk height is 3.1-3.3 rice, between adjacent every layer of major branch, is provided with isolation strip, and the height of isolation strip is 0.2-0.4 rice, and every layer of major branch growth scope on trunk is at 20cm ± 10cm.
As preferably, on described trunk, to have fruit-bearing shoot cluster, the direction of growth of described fruit-bearing shoot cluster be that level is or/and downwards in growth.
As preferably, the high 3.2m of trunk of described tall anvil apple tree form, major branch comprises six layers, be followed successively by ground floor length from bottom to top and have 6 major branches, second layer length has 5 major branches, the 3rd layer long has 5 major branches, the 4th layer long has 4 major branches, layer 5 length has 3 major branches, layer 6 length has 2 major branches, major branch uniaxial extension, first, two layers of major branch length are 1.7 meters, the 3rd layer of major branch length is 1.6 meters, the 4th layer of major branch length is 1.4 meters, layer 5 major branch length is 1.3 meters, layer 6 major branch length is 1.1 meters, major branch rugosity is all no more than 1/3rd of its inserted part trunk rugosity, total big or small fruit-bearing shoot cluster 490-510 of every strain tree, average 1550 of individual plant branch amount.
The tall anvil apple tree form cultivation method that dry branch is vertical, comprise plant, fixed dry and three steps of shaping, wherein shaping, from ground floor major branch, forms one deck every year, described shaping comprise major branch cultivation, draw branch and prune.
The vertical tall anvil apple tree form cultivation method of dry branch,
1) shaping in First Year:
(1) cultivate: First Year early spring, field planting sapling is carried out to the cultivation of ground floor major branch, from the distance apart from ground 50cm along the trunk cultivation region of 20cm ± 10cm as ground floor major branch that make progress, from ground, play all branches, the bud of the trunk of ground floor major branch cultivation region, growing and all remove, to guarantee the growth of the ground floor major branch in cultivation region;
(2) draw branch: autumn the branch in cultivation region is drawn to branch then, make itself and trunk in vertical state;
(3) prune: after waiting moulding, according to the treetop in cultivation region, selectively remove, finally leave stagger and be evenly distributed 4-6 as ground floor major branch, retain top tip trunk vertical growth simultaneously;
2) Second Year shaping:
(1) cultivate: Second Year early spring, from going up most a major branch of ground floor major branch, along trunk, up at 50cm, the top tip at trunk top is blocked, truncated position down first bud retains, second bud removes, reducing by second bud shares the nutrient of first bud, accelerate first bud Fast Growth of top, and grow new trunk, other germinates and progressively cultivates into second layer major branch, because arboreal growth has the advantages that nutrient is transported to top twig in advance, at the place of cutting off, down the position of 20cm ± 10cm forms major branch for the second time, all the other position nutrients are inadequate, growing way a little less than, finally from cutting off down the position of 20cm ± 10cm, to select growing way better, 4-6 major branches that are evenly arranged are as second layer major branch,
(2) draw branch: the major branch autumn second layer newly being grown up to is then pulled to level;
(3) prune: 4-6 the branch of selecting robust growth, growing way equilibrium in the future, stagger up and down in trunk shaping band and being evenly distributed is as second layer major branch, stagger up and down with ground floor major branch, make it vertical with trunk, the trunk top branch blocking spring is retained and does trunk elongated shoot continuation cultivation.
As preferably, when cultivating the growth of second layer major branch, on ground floor major branch, can grow some fruit bearing shoot, fruit bearing shoot towards epigeal be called the back of the body undershoot, fruit bearing shoot horizontal direction growth be called horizontal branch, fruit bearing shoot is called back branch towards sky direction growth, need to turn round branch to back branch, smooth out with the fingers branch, draw branch, remove, make it along major branch horizontal growth, cultivation becomes fruit bearing shoot, elongated shoot uniaxial extension to ground floor major branch simultaneously, make it vertical with trunk, back of the body undershoot and horizontal branch retain, and guarantee the fruit bearing shoot even density in fruit-bearing shoot cluster by pruning, gap is reasonable.
Shaping in the 3rd year, shaping in the 4th year, shaping in the 5th year are identical with Second Year with the method for shaping in the 6th year, only according to tree-like growth demand, the major branch number retaining between form the 3rd layer, the 4th layer, layer 5 and layer 6 is different, more up, the number of major branch is fewer, the major branch number of the 3rd layer and the 4th layer reservation is controlled at 4-5, and the major branch number that layer 5 and layer 6 retain is controlled at 2-4.
After layer 6 major branch forms, in order to guarantee layer 6 major branch growth force, treat that fruit bearing shoot on layer 6 major branch removes the top tip of trunk after entering fruiting period again, prevents that trunk from continuing upwards growth, is evenly distributed on each fruit bearing shoot nutrient.
As preferably, in order to make its result as early as possible, carry out tension-torsion to the fruit bearing shoot on one to six layer of major branch autumn, make its result as early as possible, the major branch during this is tree-like is all perpendicular to trunk, and the height of tree is controlled at 3.1-3.3 rice the most at last, first and second layer of major branch length is 1.7 meters, the 3rd layer of major branch length is 1.6 meters, and the 4th layer of major branch length is that 1.4 meters, layer 5 major branch length are 1.3 meters, and layer 6 major branch length is 1.1 meters.
As preferably, the high 3.2m of tall anvil apple tree trunk, major branch is followed successively by 6 of ground floors from bottom to top, 5 of the second layers, the 3rd layer 5, the 4th layer 4,3 of layer 5s, 2 of layer 6s, major branch uniaxial extension, the long 1.1-1.8 rice of major branch branch, the average perimeter 43.5cm of the trunk at 11 years raw fruit tree ground floor major branches and second layer major branch place, the major branch average perimeter 14.5cm of inserted part; At trunk average diameter 13 cm places, corresponding major branch average diameter 3.8 cm.All major branch rugosity are all no more than 1/3rd of its inserted part trunk rugosity, total big or small fruit-bearing shoot cluster 490-510 of every strain tree, and average 1550 of individual plant branch amount, per mu yield apple amount and existing common tree-like comparing, can promote 30%.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: the invention solves the problem of only having by short anvil ability planting culture, solve the closing in the future of general tall anvil apple tree planting culture and problem that the soil organic matter reduces relatively, solved the problem that short anvil fruit tree planting culture will be increased input more.It is simple that the present invention prunes gimmick, and tree body structure is applicable to the planting culture of the tall anvil apple tree of China, in addition, realize adequate nutrition shunting and relative concentrated unification, explore the integrated new technology of fruit growing that is applicable to China's national situation, there is counter investment few, meet the feature that the apple content of organic matter is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the tree-like structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For ease of explanation, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, vertical tall anvil apple tree form and the cultivation method of a kind of dry branch of invention elaborated.
The vertical tall anvil apple tree form of dry branch, described tree-like trunk, major branch and the fruit-bearing shoot cluster of comprising.
Described trunk is the fruit tree trunk perpendicular to ground, and described major branch is the branch perpendicular to trunk lateral growth, and described fruit-bearing shoot cluster is the fruit bearing shoot that is grown in the many root knots apple on major branch.
Described trunk surrounding is around several major branches of growth, several fruit bearing shoot of growing on major branch.
The trunk height of apple tree is 3.1-3.3 rice, be divided into altogether six layers of major branch, the mode that every layer of major branch number having tapers off from bottom to top arranges, general ground floor and the second layer are controlled at 4-6, the 3rd layer and four-layer are at 4-5, and layer 5 and layer 6 are controlled at 2-4.
Between adjacent upper and lower two-layer major branch layer, having is highly the isolation strip of 0.2-0.4 rice, every one deck major branch is not to grow in the same plane on trunk, but a segment distance growth on trunk, and every one deck meta is in the major branch of below and the distance between the major branch in the top are controlled at 20cm ± 10cm.
A cultivation method for the tall anvil apple tree form that dry branch is vertical, described cultivation method comprises to be planted, determines to do and three steps of shaping, and wherein shaping, from ground floor major branch, completes with interior for 6 years, forms altogether six layers of major branch, forms every year one deck.
Described shaping comprises First Year shaping, Second Year shaping, shaping in the 3rd year, shaping in the 4th year, shaping in the 5th year and shaping in the 6th year.
Shaping in First Year:
Cultivate: First Year early spring, field planting sapling is carried out to the cultivation of ground floor major branch, from the distance apart from ground 50cm along the trunk cultivation region of 20cm ± 10cm as ground floor major branch that make progress, from ground, play all branches, the bud of the trunk of ground floor major branch cultivation region, growing and all remove, to guarantee the growth of the ground floor major branch in cultivation region.
Draw branch: autumn the branch in cultivation region is drawn to branch then, make itself and trunk in vertical state.
Prune: after waiting moulding, according to the treetop in cultivation region, selectively remove, finally leave stagger and be evenly distributed 4-6 as ground floor major branch, retain top tip trunk vertical growth simultaneously.
Described Second Year shaping:
Cultivate: Second Year early spring, from going up most a major branch of ground floor major branch, along trunk, up at 50cm, the top tip at trunk top is blocked, truncated position down first bud retains, second bud removes, reducing by second bud shares the nutrient of first bud, accelerate first bud Fast Growth of top, and grow new trunk, other germinates and progressively cultivates into second layer major branch, because arboreal growth has the advantages that nutrient is transported to top twig in advance, at the place of cutting off, down the position of 20cm ± 10cm ± 10cm forms major branch for the second time, all the other position nutrients are inadequate, growing way a little less than, finally from cutting off down the position of 20cm ± 10cm, to select growing way better, 4-6 major branches that are evenly arranged are as second layer major branch.
Draw branch: the major branch autumn second layer newly being grown up to is then pulled to level.
Prune: 4-6 the branch of selecting robust growth, growing way equilibrium in the future, stagger up and down in trunk shaping band and being evenly distributed is as second layer major branch, stagger up and down with ground floor major branch, make it vertical with trunk, the trunk top branch blocking spring is retained and does trunk elongated shoot continuation cultivation.
Simultaneously, when cultivating the growth of second layer major branch, on ground floor major branch, can grow some fruit bearing shoot, fruit bearing shoot towards epigeal be called the back of the body undershoot, fruit bearing shoot horizontal direction growth be called horizontal branch, fruit bearing shoot is called back branch towards sky direction growth, need to turn round branch to back branch, smooth out with the fingers branch, draw branch, remove, make it along major branch horizontal growth, cultivation becomes fruit bearing shoot, elongated shoot uniaxial extension to ground floor major branch simultaneously, make it vertical with trunk, back of the body undershoot and horizontal branch retain, and guarantee the fruit bearing shoot even density in fruit-bearing shoot cluster by pruning, gap is reasonable.
Shaping in the 3rd year, shaping in the 4th year, shaping in the 5th year are identical with Second Year with the method for shaping in the 6th year, also be according to the cultivation in the method for Second Year, draw branch and prune, only according to tree-like growth demand, the major branch number retaining between form the 3rd layer, the 4th layer, layer 5 and layer 6 is different, more up, the number of major branch is fewer.
After layer 6 major branch forms, in order to guarantee layer 6 major branch growth force, treat that fruit bearing shoot on layer 6 major branch removes the top tip of trunk after entering fruiting period again, prevents that trunk from continuing upwards growth, is evenly distributed on each fruit bearing shoot nutrient.
In order to make its result as early as possible, carry out tension-torsion to the fruit bearing shoot on one to six layer of major branch autumn, make its result as early as possible, major branch during this is tree-like is all perpendicular to trunk, the height of tree is controlled at 3.1-3.3 rice the most at last, and second layer major branch length is 1.7 meters, and the 3rd layer of major branch length is 1.6 meters, the 4th layer of major branch length is that 1.4 meters, layer 5 major branch length are 1.3 meters, and layer 6 major branch length is 1.1 meters.
Concrete actual tests is as follows, the high 3.2m of trunk, major branch is followed successively by 6 of ground floors from bottom to top, 5 of the second layers, the 3rd layer 5, the 4th layer 4,3 of layer 5s, 2 of layer 6s, major branch uniaxial extension, the long 1.1-1.8 rice of major branch branch, the average perimeter 43.5cm of the trunk at 11 years raw fruit tree ground floor major branches and second layer major branch place, the major branch average perimeter 14.5cm of inserted part; At trunk average diameter 13 cm places, corresponding major branch average diameter 3.8 cm.All major branch rugosity are all no more than 1/3rd of its inserted part trunk rugosity, total big or small fruit-bearing shoot cluster 490-510 of every strain tree, and average 1550 of individual plant branch amount, per mu yield apple amount and existing common tree-like comparing, can promote 30%.
By reality, adopt vertical tall anvil apple tree form and the cultivation method of a kind of dry branch of the present invention, major branch utilization is drawn branch, turns round branch, is removed, gets rid of the processing that the trimming method of putting is carried out shaping, the way that bounces back, removes, gets rid of and put for fruit-bearing shoot cluster, with the conversion that promotes to nourish and grow to reproductive growth, except trunk cutting back, other is cutting back not without exception, along with tree body is constantly optimized and stablizes, finally form tree-like as follows: tree height 3-3.2 rice, on trunk, divide six layers of totally 20 horizontal major branch, wherein ground floor is 6, 5 of the second layers, the 3rd layer 5, the 4th layer 4, 3 of layer 5s, 2 of layer 6s, major branch uniaxial extension, be each major branch of growing on trunk except above raw fruit-bearing shoot cluster, without any bifurcated branch, and along the direction elongation growth perpendicular to trunk, on every major branch, there is raw fruit-bearing shoot cluster 18-22, single major branch is amounted to branch amount 60-65 bar.
First and second layer of trunk average perimeter 43.5 ㎝ of major branch place, major branch average perimeter 14.5 ㎝; Trunk average diameter 13 ㎝ corresponding thereto, major branch average diameter 3.8 ㎝.Major branch is long is followed successively by 1.8,1.7,1.6,1.4,1.3,1.1 meters from bottom to top, 500 of the total large sprig groups of every strain tree, average approximately 1550 of individual plant branch amount, totally 128650 of every mu of branch amounts; Existing age of tree life in 11 years, 7500 kilograms of left and right of average annual per mu yield, are 1.3 times of common output of the fruit tree.
Totally 6 layers, the full tree of the present invention, the whole levels of all major branches, tall anvil dense planting and not closing, by the appropriate slow gesture measure of drawing an angle of release, not only can be disorderly not tree-like in the situation that much more relatively staying major branch, and the induction nutrition by the growth potential of plant own to realize trunk uprightly tall and straight, increase thick fast, and major branch increasing is slightly slower, form obvious contrast with trunk, finally cause major branch to increase forming bud early in thick slower slow gesture environment and many, the high-quality of outstanding ventilation and penetrating light high and stable yield that has realized tall anvil dense planting is tree-like.
In addition, it should be noted that: if the dry growing height in center is higher than 1 meter then, spring former 0.5 meter of cutting back place do not cut and carve bud, growth-promoting second layer major branch, at trunk, go up again 0.5 meter of cutting back again, or when grow into this apart from time pinching, the 3rd layer of major branch of growth-promoting, such shaping task that can complete 2 years for a year.
Individual plant major branch quantity 20-25 of the present invention, more than the evacuation layering shape (7) of tall anvil fruit tree, happy shape (3-4), v shape tree-like (2), and than general tall anvil fruit tree planting culture, can improve 30 ~ 50% of apple production.
The present invention is except trunk cutting back, and other is cutting back not without exception, the way that bounces back, removes, gets rid of and put for fruit-bearing shoot cluster, and trimming and finishing gimmick is simple, drops into relatively and reduces.
Major branch of the present invention and fruit bearing shoot are all perpendicular on upright trunk, angle with any tree-like compare all not identical, between major branch and fruit bearing shoot, do not block mutually like this, be beneficial to the logical light that ventilates, contribute to solve that apple tree illumination closing in the full bearing period, product qualitative change are bad, the problem of the relative step-down of soil organic content, can effectively improve the quality of apple.
The present invention followed light pruning tree body, induction tree vigo(u)r self-sow rule, effectively utilize to greatest extent the method for biological yield, tree structure and the shaping methods of vigorous stock apple tree planting culture premature labor stable yield and high quality, suitable for China soil structure organic matter is low, Qiaoization tree person's character is prosperous and want pressured gesture to obtain result, complies with the tree body result mechanism and the basic will of the people that without increasing input, obtain high yield more.Tall anvil apple trunk is uprightly tall and straight, the feature increasing input without measures such as cement post, bamboo pole, iron wire and the flood of short anvil cultivation, large fertilizer.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned case study on implementation is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form of dry branch, comprises trunk, major branch and fruit-bearing shoot cluster, it is characterized in that: described major branch is perpendicular to trunk, and major branch uniaxial extension mode is grown.
2. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form of dry branch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described major branch is in the growth of trunk higher slice, and every layer comprises 2-6 major branch, and the number that is positioned at lower floor's major branch is no less than the number of upper strata major branch.
3. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form of dry branch according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described trunk height is 3.1-3.3 rice, between adjacent every layer of major branch, be provided with isolation strip, the height of isolation strip is 0.2-0.4 rice, and every layer of major branch growth scope on trunk is at 20cm ± 10cm.
4. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form of dry branch according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described trunk, to have fruit-bearing shoot cluster, the direction of growth of described fruit-bearing shoot cluster be that level is or/and downwards in growth.
5. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form of dry branch according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the high 3.2m of trunk of described tall anvil apple tree form, major branch comprises six layers, be followed successively by ground floor length from bottom to top and have 6 major branches, second layer length has 5 major branches, the 3rd layer long has 5 major branches, the 4th layer long has 4 major branches, layer 5 length has 3 major branches, layer 6 length has 2 major branches, major branch uniaxial extension, first, two layers of major branch length are 1.7 meters, the 3rd layer of major branch length is 1.6 meters, the 4th layer of major branch length is 1.4 meters, layer 5 major branch length is 1.3 meters, layer 6 major branch length is 1.1 meters, major branch rugosity is all no more than 1/3rd of its inserted part trunk rugosity, total big or small fruit-bearing shoot cluster 490-510 of every strain tree, average 1550 of individual plant branch amount.
6. do the tall anvil apple tree form cultivation method that branch is vertical for one kind, it is characterized in that: described cultivation method comprises plants, determines dry and three steps of shaping, wherein shaping, from ground floor major branch, forms one deck every year, described shaping comprise major branch cultivation, draw branch and prune.
7. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form cultivation method of dry branch according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
1) shaping in First Year:
(1) cultivate: First Year early spring, field planting sapling is carried out to the cultivation of ground floor major branch, from the distance apart from ground 50cm along the trunk cultivation region of 20cm ± 10cm as ground floor major branch that make progress, from ground, play all branches, the bud of the trunk of ground floor major branch cultivation region, growing and all remove, to guarantee the growth of the ground floor major branch in cultivation region;
(2) draw branch: autumn the branch in cultivation region is drawn to branch then, make itself and trunk in vertical state;
(3) prune: after waiting moulding, according to the treetop in cultivation region, selectively remove, finally leave stagger and be evenly distributed 4-6 as ground floor major branch, retain top tip trunk vertical growth simultaneously;
2) Second Year shaping:
(1) cultivate: Second Year early spring, from going up most a major branch of ground floor major branch, along trunk, up at 50cm, the top tip at trunk top is blocked, truncated position down first bud retains, second bud removes, reducing by second bud shares the nutrient of first bud, accelerate first bud Fast Growth of top, and grow new trunk, other germinates and progressively cultivates into second layer major branch, because arboreal growth has the advantages that nutrient is transported to top twig in advance, at the place of cutting off, down the position of 20cm ± 10cm forms major branch for the second time, all the other position nutrients are inadequate, growing way a little less than, finally from cutting off down the position of 20cm ± 10cm, to select growing way better, 4-6 major branches that are evenly arranged are as second layer major branch,
(2) draw branch: the major branch autumn second layer newly being grown up to is then pulled to level;
(3) prune: 4-6 the branch of selecting robust growth, growing way equilibrium in the future, stagger up and down in trunk shaping band and being evenly distributed is as second layer major branch, stagger up and down with ground floor major branch, make it vertical with trunk, the trunk top branch blocking spring is retained and does trunk elongated shoot continuation cultivation.
8. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form cultivation method of dry branch according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: when cultivating the growth of later layer major branch, on front one deck major branch, can grow some fruit bearing shoot, fruit bearing shoot towards epigeal be called the back of the body undershoot, fruit bearing shoot horizontal direction growth be called horizontal branch, fruit bearing shoot is called back branch towards sky direction growth, need to turn round branch to back branch, smooth out with the fingers branch, draw branch, remove, make it along major branch horizontal growth, cultivation becomes fruit bearing shoot, elongated shoot uniaxial extension to ground floor major branch simultaneously, make it vertical with trunk, back of the body undershoot and horizontal branch retain, and guarantee the fruit bearing shoot even density in fruit-bearing shoot cluster by pruning, gap is reasonable.
9. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form cultivation method of dry branch according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: after waiting last one deck major branch to form, in order to guarantee last one deck major branch growth force, treat that fruit bearing shoot on last one deck major branch removes the top tip of trunk after entering fruiting period again, prevent that trunk from continuing upwards growth, is evenly distributed on each fruit bearing shoot nutrient.
10. the vertical tall anvil apple tree form cultivation method of dry branch according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the average perimeter 43.5cm of the trunk at ground floor major branch and second layer major branch place, the major branch average perimeter 14.5cm of inserted part, at trunk average diameter 13 cm places, corresponding major branch average diameter 3.8 cm, all major branch rugosity are all no more than 1/3rd of its inserted part trunk rugosity, total big or small fruit-bearing shoot cluster 490-510 of every strain tree, average 1550 of individual plant branch amount.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379599A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-03-09 | 刘建枢 | High yield method for vigorous rootstock long-branch form apples |
| CN107182580A (en) * | 2017-04-23 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽省元圩现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of apple tree-pruning administrative skill |
| CN107347569A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 李国梁 | A kind of Qiaoization Fuji apple tree body control hat trimming and finishing method |
| CN114731896A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-12 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Low-cost straight-rod sapium sebiferum seedling cultivation method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1802898A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-07-19 | 东明学 | Red Fuji apple tree shaping method |
| CN102893836B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-01-08 | 运城市果业发展中心 | Two-branch one-trunk forming and planting method and reshaping method for apple trees |
| CN103109715B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-01-08 | 河北农业大学 | Simplified tree form reforming method suitable for high-density jujube orchard |
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2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201410356423.7A patent/CN104137754B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379599A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-03-09 | 刘建枢 | High yield method for vigorous rootstock long-branch form apples |
| CN107182580A (en) * | 2017-04-23 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽省元圩现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of apple tree-pruning administrative skill |
| CN107347569A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 李国梁 | A kind of Qiaoization Fuji apple tree body control hat trimming and finishing method |
| CN114731896A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-12 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Low-cost straight-rod sapium sebiferum seedling cultivation method |
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| CN104137754B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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