CN102047857A

CN102047857A - Novel high-efficiency biological fish manure

Info

Publication number: CN102047857A
Application number: CN2010105454159A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐小阶; 潘泽安
Original assignee: YUEYANG SHENLI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Current assignee: YUEYANG SHENLI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2010-11-16
Filing date: 2010-11-16
Publication date: 2011-05-11

Abstract

The invention relates to aquaculture biological fish manure, in particular to novel high-efficiency biological fish manure for various aquacultures. The fish manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17.5 to 70 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 to 40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 7.5 to 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 to 48 parts of organic matters, 0.5 to 2 parts of bacillus, and 2.5 to 10 parts of humic acid. The fish manure is prepared by selecting more than twenty types of major and trace element inorganic fertilizers with comprehensive nutrition and organic fertilizers which can be easily absorbed, is rich in more than twenty types of major and trace elements and various amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharide, nucleic acids, humic acid and the like, and is fermented by 81 beneficial microorganisms in five major groups of microorganisms existing in the whole ecosystem. The fermented free-state nutritional substances are advantageous to absorption and utilization, so that the nutrition balance of a water body is ensured. By application, a small ecological environment is formed, so the biological fish manure is particularly suitable for growing and breeding of plankton which facilitates aquaculture.

Description

A kind of new and effective biological fish manure

Technical field

The present invention relates to aquaculture organisms fish guano, refer in particular to a kind of new and effective biological fish manure that is applicable to various used for aquiculture.

Background technology

Good several generations product has appearred in fish guano at present, but the part that all comes with some shortcomings can't be accomplished comprehensive, efficient all the time.Such as first generation fish guano: chemical fertilizer, nutrition is single, and responding time is fast, but not lasting; Second generation fish guano fertilizer though nutrient is more comprehensive, is difficult for dissolving, and fertilising labour intensity is big, the bad control of consumption; And third generation ferment bacterium biological fish guano also is to be difficult for dissolving, easily precipitation.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to be improved and innovate, a kind of comprehensive nutrition is provided, be particularly suitable for helping in the water high-performance bio fish guano of the plankton growth and breeding of cultured fishes at the shortcoming that exists in the background technology and problem.

The present invention is made by the raw material of following weight portion:

Ammonium chloride 17.5-70 part; MAP 10-40 part; Superphosphate 7.5-30 part; Organic 12-48 part; Bacillus 0.5-2 part; Humus 2.5-10 part.

Optimum weight part of each raw material of the present invention is:

35 parts of ammonium chlorides; 20 parts of MAPs; 15 parts of superphosphate; Organic 24 parts; 1 part of bacillus; 5 parts of humus.

The present invention adopt comprehensive nutrition 20 surplus kind of constant, micro-inorganic substances inorganic fertilizer and the selected preparation of organic substance fertilizer that easily absorbs, it is normal, micro-to be rich in surplus N, P, K, Ca, Na, Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B, the Si etc. 20 kind, and be rich in several amino acids, vitamin, polysaccharide, nucleic acid, humic acid etc., 81 kinds of beneficial microbes fermentations in the five big quasi-microorganisms that process whole ecological system all exists form, fermentation back nutriment becomes free state to be beneficial to absorb, guarantee the water nutrition equilibrium.Can constitute a slight ecotope after using, be particularly suitable for helping in the water the planktonic growth and breeding of culturing.

Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:

1, is suitable for the breed waters: degree of saltiness breeding water bodies such as reservoir, lake, pond, Ku Cha, river course, net cage, way, seawater beach, function with broad-spectrum high efficacy rich water, water transfer and stabilizing water quality, be fit to: grass, crucian carp, carp, silver carp, flathead, dace, Nian, Tilapia mossambica, Colossoma brachypomum, marine fish, soft-shelled turtle, mandarin fish, eel, river crab, prawn, white shrimp, freshwater shrimp, numb shrimp, pond crayfish, lobster, loaches, rice field eel, sea cucumber abalone, pearl, freshwater mussel, the razor clam of hanging, oyster, blue or green mouthful mussel, clam, clam, mud blood clam, shellfish, laver-kelp etc., apply fertilizer and can take effect in 3-5 days;

2, it is very easily water-soluble to be rich in fish slurry mycoprotein, the many shortcomings that solved third generation ferment bacterium biological fish guano and cause because of fermentation animal wastes, rubbish indissoluble; The multiple mycoprotein of this product is polypeptide, the amino acid that animal protein is formed, and can remedy the essential amino acid that lacks easily in the conventional plant raw material; Animal feed biologies such as red worm in the water there is the effect of the quick growth and breeding of tangible promotion;

3, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and microorganism are laid equal stress on, impel a large amount of breedings fast of useful plankton in the water, the light green of cultivation or faint yellow algae help directly being utilized by aquatic livestock, and the algae that other fertilizer is cultivated mostly is blue, green alga greatly, water colour is a blue-green, and value is very low;

4, be the green bio fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency longer duration 10-15 days, transparency 20-25cm, polluted-water does not improve the dissolved oxygen in water amount, suppresses the harmful microbe growth and breeding, improves the human body premunition;

5, beneficial microbe is bred in a large number in the fermentation process, the EM bacterium that wherein contains can strengthen the metabolic function of algae, improve photosynthesis, promote the algae well developed root system, accelerate the algal grown breeding, can decompose excrement and feed defective material, energy degradation of ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide, nitrite, methyl mercaptan etc., help water transfer and stablize pH value, keep microbial ecological balance in the water.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Get ammonium chloride 17.5kg, MAP 10kg, superphosphate 7.5kg, organic 12kg, bacillus 0.5kg and humus 2.5kg, wait step to make fish guano of the present invention by fermentation, for fishery cultivating.

Embodiment 2:

Get ammonium chloride 35kg, MAP 20kg, superphosphate 15kg, organic 24kg, bacillus 1kg and humus 5kg, wait step to make fish guano of the present invention by fermentation, for fishery cultivating.

Embodiment 3:

Get ammonium chloride 70kg, MAP 40kg, superphosphate 30kg, organic 48kg, bacillus 2kg and humus 10kg, wait step to make fish guano of the present invention by fermentation, for fishery cultivating.

Usage and dosage of the present invention:

1, base fertilizer: put first three sky of seedling, in fine day 9:00-16:00 in afternoon mu in morning this product 3-4 kilogram, add 100 times of even spilling in the full pond of dilution of water, if the preceding every bag of this product of use adds 2 kilograms of the former dew of efficient EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria is soaked sealing for 1 kilogram and used better effects if in 24 hours again;

2, topdress: used once every 10-15 days, in fine day 9:00-16:00 in afternoon mu in morning bio-fertilizer aqua 1.0-2.0 kilogram, add 100 times of even spilling in the full pond of dilution of water, if the preceding every bag of rich water agent of use adds 2 kilograms of the former dew of efficient EM bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria is soaked sealing for 1 kilogram and used better effects if in 24 hours again.

Points for attention of the present invention:

1, should be at normal temperatures, the moistureproof preservation in shady and cool dry place of ventilating, packing should use up after opening as early as possible, do not use up sealing and preserve, water temperature be lower than below 10 ℃ need not, need not before the heavy rain;

The new water of not annotating when 2, using does not stir water body, does not use simultaneously with alkaline matter such as quicklime bleaching powder and bactericide, is separated by during use 3-5 days;

3, if the caking that made moist does not influence result of use, if not drinking water is better in conjunction with chemical fertilizer, the fertile result of use of farmers''s ight soil;

4, visibility will in time be used when 30cm is following, to guarantee planktonic population and quantity, if water quality is too clear, can ladle out several barrels of addings from other pond, to increase the algae provenance;

5, use this product after, muddy if water body becomes, this is that water Central Plains has germ to meet loose amount breeding, should convert water full pool spilling head (perhaps using other method for disinfection) by every mu of 20 kilograms of quicklimes, sterilizing is gone rich water again after 5 days;

6, water surface sweet wormwood, water surface vacuolar membrane and water surface cake mass are arranged, perhaps water quality thicken, blackening, redden, during feculence, please in conjunction with 1 kilogram of poly-algae king, 2 kilograms of the efficient former dew of EM bacterium, 1 kilogram of photosynthetic bacteria or 0.5 kilogram of result of use the best of active bacteria formulation powder of dawn.

The present invention be the 4th generation biological fish manure, show obviously being better than first generation fish guano chemical fertilizer, second generation fish guano fertilizer and third generation ferment bacterium biological fish guano aspect the combination properties such as modify-water water transfer, diseases prevention rich water, the foster water of water purification, environment-friendly high-efficiency through 2 years application practices, will represent the developing direction of fish guano from now on.For the ease of everybody further correct understanding first generation fish guano chemical fertilizer, second generation fish guano fertilizer, third generation ferment bacterium fish guano and the 4th generation biological fish manure similarities and differences, the following table comparative illustration.

Shelf-life of the present invention is: under the normal temperature, the shelf-life is not 18 months when breaking a seal.

Embodiment of the present invention only is the description that preferred implementation of the present invention is carried out; be not that design of the present invention and scope are limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from design philosophy of the present invention; engineers and technicians make technical scheme of the present invention in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention; the technology contents that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.

Claims

1. new and effective biological fish manure is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight portion:

2, a kind of new and effective biological fish manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight portion: