CN109503272A - A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for aquaculture - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109503272A CN109503272A CN201910005771.2A CN201910005771A CN109503272A CN 109503272 A CN109503272 A CN 109503272A CN 201910005771 A CN201910005771 A CN 201910005771A CN 109503272 A CN109503272 A CN 109503272A
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- fertilizer
- aquaculture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The fertilizer and preparation method thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, it is characterised in that contains the microorganism for generating dark matter.The present invention can be promoted planktonic organism growth, prevent direct projection of the sunlight to aquatic products, moss is inhibited to generate with rich water；The content that ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen in water can also be reduced simultaneously, is more advantageous to the growth of aquatic products.
Description
Technical field
The fertilizer and preparation method thereof that the present invention relates to a kind of suitable for aquaculture.
Background technique
Ammonia nitrogen is an environmental pollution index in culture environment of aquatic products.Studies have shown that the ammonia nitrogen of high concentration can be serious
The normal life for influencing aquatic animal, as culture fishery is intensive, the rapid development of scale, so that in culture fishery
The problem of ammonia and nitrogen pollution, becomes to get worse.Because greatly reducing aquatile in water body with the expansion of cultivation scale
Diversity reduces the energy flow in pond, causes corpse of the bait put into, excrement and various biologies etc. containing protein
Substance cannot decompose in time.Ammonia when the extra dissipation amount of the total amount of ammonia contained in the pond, with the migration of time, in pond
Nitrogen content gradually accumulates, and after reaching a certain level, will generate toxic action to aquatile, cause biggish harm, inhibit
The growth of aquatile.
Aquatic products is usually associated with the growth of moss, the mass propagation of moss can absorb the nutrient in water body, make in cultivation
Various beneficial algaes, such as diatom, green alga due to a lack of nutrition and can not raised growth breeding, the shortage of algae leads to water body
Transparency increases, and aquatic biological has to irradiate in face of strong sunlight, aquatic products be easy to happen it is some stress reaction, the time
If length, aquatic products may large area it is sick, and aquatic products also can be because lacking the supplies of the food organisms such as diatom, slow growth.
After moss mass propagation, because its biomass is huge, although largely generating oxygen daytime, can also it consume at night big
The dissolved oxygen of amount, while the process that moss death is rotted also consumes a large amount of oxygen；The harmful substance that moss generates when rotting
Can stimulate aquatic products generate stress, especially cloudy day, anoxic when aquatic products stress phenomenon it is more obvious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for aquaculture, and solving technical problem is 1) to reduce water
The content of middle ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen is more advantageous to the growth of aquatic products；2) rich water promotes planktonic organism growth, moss is inhibited to produce
It is raw；3) acute irradiation of sunlight is reduced.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, contains polypeptide；
The a great number of elements is containing substance a kind of or two or more arbitrary proportion in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium；The organic matter is warp
The organic matter of biofermentation；The polypeptide is polypeptide and its water soluble salt.
It further, further include the microorganism for generating dark matter.
Preferably, the microorganism for generating dark matter is one of aspergillus and/or saccharomycete or arbitrary proportion
Two kinds and its more than.
The microorganism for generating dark matter and its tunning are harmless to aquatic products, planktonic organism and the mankind.
Further, the aspergillus is monascus；The saccharomycete is one of rhodotorula glutinis and/or rhodothece rubra or appoints
Two kinds of meaning ratio and its more than.
Contain phosphorus in a great number of elements.
Phosphorus in a great number of elements be two kinds of one of pyrophosphoric acid and its water soluble salt or arbitrary proportion and its
More than.
Preferably, the saccharomycete is rhodothece rubra, and buying is in Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, number
For CICC 32918.
A great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generate dark matter microorganism mass ratio be 1~99:1~99:0.2~
5:0.01~2.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer suitable for aquaculture by a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generates dark object
To get the fertilizer for being suitable for aquaculture after the microorganism mixing of matter；Or
The microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is added to the water after dissolution to get water is suitable for
Produce the fertilizer of cultivation.
Invention has following advantageous effects:
1. polypeptide addition can control the content of ammonia nitrogen in water, be conducive to the growth of aquatic products.
2. the addition for generating the microorganism of dark matter can promote the substance decomposition containing protein, prevent Shuifu County from seeking
Feedingization and water hypoxia problem.
3. generating the addition of the microorganism of dark matter, it can prevent water transparency from increasing, avoid aquatic products by strong
Sunlight irradiation, while the growth of moss can also be reduced, be conducive to the growth of aquatic products.
4. the addition of pyrophosphoric acid or its water soluble salt is more advantageous to the increase for preventing water transparency, avoid aquatic products by
Strong sunlight irradiation, while the growth of moss can also be reduced, be conducive to the growth of aquatic products.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, contains polypeptide；A great number of elements, organic matter
Mass ratio with polypeptide is 10:89:1.
The a great number of elements is ammonium sulfate；The organic matter is potassium fulvate；The polypeptide is poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, further includes generating dark object containing polypeptide
The microorganism of matter；The mass ratio of the microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is 10:88.98:1:
0.02。
The a great number of elements is ammonium sulfate；The organic matter is potassium fulvate；The polypeptide is poly-aspartic-acid potassium；Institute
Stating and generating the microorganism of dark matter is rhodothece rubra.
The saccharomycete is rhodothece rubra, is purchased in Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, number CICC
32918。
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, further includes generating dark object containing polypeptide
The microorganism of matter；The mass ratio of the microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is 11:87.98:1:
0.02。
The a great number of elements is the composition of ammonium sulfate and sodium pyrophosphate according to mass ratio 10:1；The organic matter is yellow rotten
Sour potassium；The polypeptide is poly-aspartic-acid potassium；The microorganism for generating dark matter is rhodothece rubra.
The saccharomycete is rhodothece rubra, is purchased in Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, number CICC
32918。
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, contains polypeptide；A great number of elements, organic matter
Mass ratio with polypeptide is 11:88:1.
The a great number of elements is the composition of ammonium sulfate and sodium pyrophosphate according to mass ratio 10:1；The organic matter is yellow rotten
Sour potassium；The polypeptide is poly-aspartic-acid potassium.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, further includes generating dark object containing polypeptide
The microorganism of matter；The mass ratio of the microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is 11:87.98:1:
0.02。
The a great number of elements is the composition of ammonium sulfate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate according to mass ratio 10:1；The organic matter is yellow
Rotten acid potassium；The polypeptide is poly-aspartic-acid potassium；The microorganism for generating dark matter is rhodothece rubra.
Embodiment 6
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, further includes generating dark object containing polypeptide
The microorganism of matter；The mass ratio of the microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is 80:17:2.5:0.5.
The a great number of elements is the composition of ammonium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to mass ratio 3:20；The organic matter is yellow
Rotten acid potassium and molasses are according to the composition of mass ratio 1:1, and molasses buying is in Taiwan taste pellet；The polypeptide is poly-aspartic-acid potassium
With polyglutamic acid sodium according to the composition of mass ratio 1:2；The microorganism for generating dark matter is monascus.
To get suitable for aquaculture after the microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is mixed
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, further includes generating dark object containing polypeptide
The microorganism of matter；The mass ratio of the microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is 5:90:4:1.
The a great number of elements is the composition of urea, potassium sulfate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate according to mass ratio 3:2:20；It is described to have
Machine matter is the composition of yeast powder and molasses according to mass ratio 1:9, and molasses buying is in Taiwan taste pellet；Yeast powder is purchased in Angel ferment
It is female；The polypeptide is polyglutamic acid sodium；The microorganism for generating dark matter is monascus and rhodotorula glutinis according to mass ratio
The composition of 1:7.
The microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is added to the water after dissolution to get being applicable in
In the fertilizer of aquaculture.
Embodiment 8
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, further includes generating dark object containing polypeptide
The microorganism of matter；The mass ratio of the microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is 45:52.2:2:0.8.
The a great number of elements is potassium dihydrogen phosphate；The organic matter is potassium humate；The polypeptide is polylysine potassium；Institute
Stating and generating the microorganism of dark matter is rhodotorula glutinis.
Embodiment 9
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, further includes generating dark object containing polypeptide
The microorganism of matter；The mass ratio of the microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is 55:27:15:3.
The a great number of elements is the composition of potassium pyrophosphate and sodium pyrophosphate according to mass ratio 9:1；The organic matter is yellow
Rotten acid potassium；The polypeptide is poly-aspartic-acid potassium；The microorganism for generating dark matter is rhodothece rubra and rhodotorula glutinis
According to the composition of mass ratio 3:1.
Embodiment 10
A kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, contains polypeptide.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated below with reference to experimental data:
Experiment one
Material to be tested
1 materials and methods:
1.1 test sites: Shandong Chun Jiu Genie et Environnement.
1.2 experiment detections: detection ammonia nitrogen.
1.3 materials to be tested: being respectively adopted pure water and dilute 1000 times of comparison 1(in addition to polypeptide is not added, other materials with
Embodiment 1 is consistent), embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 store 15 days then in 25 DEG C.
1.4 detection methods:
It is detected using salicylic acid spectrophotometry.
In addition to detectable substance is different, other operations are consistent for this experiment.
2 results and analysis
Ammonia-nitrogen content is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Ammonia-nitrogen content (mg/g) | |
| Comparison 1 | 2.0 |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1.7 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.6 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the application can significantly reduce the content of ammonia nitrogen relative to the comparison 1 that polypeptide is not added；And it is added
2 effect of embodiment of polypeptide and rhodothece rubra is better than the embodiment 1 that polypeptide is only added；By embodiment 2 to 5 it can be found that being added
3 effect of embodiment of rhodothece rubra and sodium pyrophosphate is most obvious, and the embodiment 2 of only yeast is added, and sodium pyrophosphate is only added
Embodiment 4 and the embodiment 5 that sodium pyrophosphate is changed into potassium dihydrogen phosphate, effect are not so good as embodiment 3, it can be seen that, dark red ferment
The cooperation of female and sodium pyrophosphate can preferably fix ammonia nitrogen.
Experiment two
Material to be tested
1 materials and methods:
1.1 test sites: Yantai Laizhou aquaculture base.
1.2 experiment detections: water transparency, ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, nitrite, pH, record fish body growth cabrage and total
Weight.
1.3 materials to be tested: 1(is not in addition to being added polypeptide for comparison, and other materials are consistent with embodiment 1), it is embodiment 1, real
Apply example 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5.
1.4 experimental methods:
By fish pond enclosure similar in primary condition at 12 50 square metres of pulk, every two pulk is one group, after fry is put in a suitable place to breed,
Comparison 1(was respectively adopted every 15 days in addition to polypeptide is not added, other materials are consistent with embodiment 1), embodiment 1, embodiment
2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 feed every group of pulk, feed 1kg every time, and experimental period is 45 days, from
On May 1st, 2017 to June 14.
Fingerling used in this experiment is Yunlong grouper, and specification is 76g/ tail or so.Before putting in a suitable place to breed, fingerling, which first passes through, temporarily supports and disappears
Poison processing, was thrown in respective treated pulk on May 1st, 2017, and 30 tails are launched on every pool.
In addition to experiment process is different, other operations are consistent for this experiment.
1.5 detection method
1.51 quality measuring method
Transparency: transparent scale
Water quality dissolved oxygen: the measurement iodimetric titration of 7489 water quality dissolved oxygen of GB/T；
Ammonia nitrogen determination: the measurement Berthelot spectrophotometry of 7479 water quality ammonium of GB/T；
Cultured water: nitrous nitrification N-(1- naphthalene in GB/T13580.7 Atmospheric precipitation)-ethylenediamine photometry；
PH value: pH meter measurement.
2 results and analysis
Influence of the application to water quality is mean values, is shown in Table 2；The fertilizer that difference is suitable for aquaculture grows shadow to fish body
Sound the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the application can increase dissolved oxygen of seawater compared to comparison 1, reduce nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and
Transparency is more advantageous to the growth of aquatic products, by embodiment 1 and 2 data of embodiment compare it can be seen from generate dark matter it is micro-
The addition of biology can preferably improve Dissolved Oxygen in Seawater, reduce ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and transparency, by embodiment 3 and in fact
The experimental data for applying example 5 compares as can be seen that embodiment 3 and embodiment 5 be separately added into is sodium pyrophosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate,
Although all containing phosphorus, the result ultimately caused is different, it can be seen that, sodium pyrophosphate and the micro- life for generating dark matter
Object is added simultaneously can preferably improve Dissolved Oxygen in Seawater, reduce ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and transparency；By embodiment 1, implement
Although the data of example 4, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 can be seen that is added the embodiment 4 of sodium pyrophosphate to molten compared with Example 1
Solution oxygen, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and water transparency influence a little, but effect is not obvious, by embodiment 2 and embodiment 5
Data can be seen that the addition of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the transparency of dissolved oxygen, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and water substantially without influence；And
The microorganism and sodium pyrophosphate cooperation for generating dark matter can further promote to improve Dissolved Oxygen in Seawater, reduce ammonia nitrogen, Asia
Nitrate and transparency.
Table 3
As can be seen from Table 3, the addition of polypeptide can promote the growth of grouper, and polypeptide and the microorganism for generating dark matter can
Promote aquatic products growth with collaboration；Pyrophosphate and the effect that the agent complex for generating dark matter reaches are best.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, is made of a great number of elements and organic matter, it is characterised in that dark containing generating
The microorganism of substance；
The a great number of elements is containing substance a kind of or two or more arbitrary proportion in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium；The dark object of the generation
The microorganism of matter and its tunning are harmless to aquatic products, planktonic organism and the mankind.
2. being suitable for the fertilizer of aquaculture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microorganism for generating dark matter
Be two kinds of one of aspergillus and/or saccharomycete or arbitrary proportion and its more than.
3. being suitable for the fertilizer of aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the aspergillus is monascus；The ferment
Female bacterium be two kinds of one of rhodotorula glutinis and/or rhodothece rubra or arbitrary proportion and its more than.
4. being suitable for the fertilizer of aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the saccharomycete is rhodothece rubra, is adopted
It is purchased from Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, number is CICC 32918.
5. being suitable for the fertilizer of aquaculture as described in Claims 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that the organic matter is
Organic matter through biofermentation.
6. being suitable for the fertilizer of aquaculture as described in Claims 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that a great number of elements
In contain phosphorus.
7. being suitable for the fertilizer of aquaculture as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that contain phosphorus in a great number of elements.
8. being suitable for the fertilizer of aquaculture as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the phosphorus in a great number of elements is
Two kinds of one of pyrophosphoric acid and its water soluble salt or arbitrary proportion and its more than.
9. as described in claim 1 be suitable for aquaculture fertilizer, which is characterized in that a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and
The mass ratio for generating the microorganism of dark matter is 1~99:1~99:0.2~40:0~5.
10. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer suitable for aquaculture, which is characterized in that by a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and
To get the fertilizer for being suitable for aquaculture after the microorganism mixing of generation dark matter；Or
The microorganism of a great number of elements, organic matter, polypeptide and generation dark matter is added to the water after dissolution to get water is suitable for
Produce the fertilizer of cultivation.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845922A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-07 | 烟台沃斯生物技术有限公司 | A kind of aquatic feeds and its preparation and application |
| CN110741981A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-04 | 范秀娟 | Water fertilizing method for aquaculture water body |
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| JPH0662765A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-03-08 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | Feed for pisciculture |
| CN101225007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102047857A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-11 | 岳阳神力生物科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency biological fish manure |
| CN102517237A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Composite micro-ecological water-based suspension concentrate for aquaculture |
| CN103652452A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Novel biological feed for prawn and application thereof |
| CN103805371A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Scavenging agent for sludge on surfaces of aquatic plants in aquaculture pond |
| CN107265659A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏远山生物技术有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture microorganism substrate modifier with triple function and preparation method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-01-03 CN CN201910005771.2A patent/CN109503272A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0662765A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-03-08 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | Feed for pisciculture |
| CN101225007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102047857A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-11 | 岳阳神力生物科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency biological fish manure |
| CN102517237A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Composite micro-ecological water-based suspension concentrate for aquaculture |
| CN103652452A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Novel biological feed for prawn and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845922A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-07 | 烟台沃斯生物技术有限公司 | A kind of aquatic feeds and its preparation and application |
| CN110741981A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-04 | 范秀娟 | Water fertilizing method for aquaculture water body |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |