CN104256136A - Biological fish manure for bighead carps or silver carps, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological fish manure for bighead carps or silver carps, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104256136A CN104256136A CN201410472533.XA CN201410472533A CN104256136A CN 104256136 A CN104256136 A CN 104256136A CN 201410472533 A CN201410472533 A CN 201410472533A CN 104256136 A CN104256136 A CN 104256136A
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Abstract
The invention provides biological fish manure for bighead carps or silver carps, and a preparation method thereof. The biological fish manure is mainly prepared from 137.5-165 parts of diammonium phosphate, 62.5-75 parts of ammonium chloride, 350 parts of organic fertilizer, 50-100 parts of humic acid residue and 1 part of compound photosynthetic bacteria, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared from chicken manure, zeolite powder and calcium chloride through a fermentation technology; and the preparation method comprises the steps of treating the organic fertilizer, evenly mixing, pelleting and packaging. In the formula of the fish manure, the nutrient content of the organic fertilizer reaches up to 12%, and the content of organic matter (dry weight) reaches up to 85%, so that the biological fish manure not only is capable of providing sufficient bait for growth of the bighead carps or silver carps, but also is capable of improving the water environment and accelerating the growth speed of fishes and has a function of preventing fish diseases. The biological fish manure is beyond the concept of the fish manure in the true sense.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biological fish manure and preparation method thereof of a kind of fiber crops, silver carp, belong to biological fish manure technical field.
Background technology
Silver carp is typical filter-feeding fish, mainly eats zooplankter in the nursery stage, and transferring to main when reaching more than 1.5 centimetres gradually take phytoplankton as food.Fiber crops silver carp is for food with the zooplankter in water body, and the growth of zooplankter necessarily has organic existence, the rich water cultivating numb silver carp needs every premium on currency to contain more than 30mg biomass with regard to regulation, and biomass refers to organic matter (dry weight) total amount of real storage life in a certain moment unit are.If water is fertile not, fish food is just not enough, and the speed of growth can slow down.
In order to the growth needs of satisfied fiber crops, silver carp, improve the output of this two classes fish, usually can apply fish guano in culture pond.And due to the nutrient content of existing fish guano low, the content of organic matter is not high, fisherman will constantly toward culture pond fertilising.But along with the input that bait, fertilizer, fish medicine etc. in water body are a large amount of, thus just increase water body nitrogen, phosphorus, organic decomposition and inversion load.Microbial decomposition link is not smooth, in water body, material recycle and energy flow are obstructed, residual bait, organic residue and Metabolism of Fishes thing constantly accumulate, so that ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide equal size are far beyond the fishery water water standard of national regulation, thus also affect the speed of growth of fish, the quality of fish also can decline, and occurs peculiar smell.
Therefore can prevent body eutrophication again needed for the growth how accomplishing to ensure fiber crops, silver carp, be that one of problem solved is made great efforts in fishery at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the invention provides the biological fish manure and preparation method thereof of a kind of fiber crops, Silver Carp, this biological fish manure can not only provide sufficient nutriment for fish, can improve water quality again.
One of technical scheme of the present invention is to provide the biological fish manure of a kind of fiber crops, Silver Carp, and the raw material primarily of following weight portion is formulated: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 137.5-165 part, ammonium chloride 62.5-75 part, fertilizer 350 parts, humic acid sludge 50-100 part, photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria 1 part; Described fertilizer is prepared by zymotechnique by chicken manure, zeolite powder, calcium chloride and obtained.
Described fertilizer specifically adds rw fermenting agent by chicken manure, the zeolite powder of 2.5%, the calcium chloride three of 2.5% of 95% after mixing, and at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C co-fermentation 10 days and obtaining.
Described photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria is made up of the photosynthetic bacteria of 60%-80%, the saccharomycete of 15%-30% and 5%-10% lactic acid bacteria, and content is 20,000,000,000/g.
Described humic acid sludge is market is bought come, and be rich in humic acid, rich quick acid in humic acid sludge, humic acid, rich quick acid are a kind of natural organic high-molecular materials, are produce through biodegradation by after organic-biological death.With in the present invention, its effect is coupling heavy metal ion, improves water body environment, and provides amino acid.
The preparation method of the biological fish manure of above-mentioned fiber crops, Silver Carp, comprises the steps:
(1) process of fertilizer: organic fertilizer powder is broken into powder or granule;
(2) Homogeneous phase mixing: in proportion by the fertilizer after Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium chloride, process, humic acid sludge, the mixing of photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria, and stir;
(3) granulation: the material stirred is sent into granulation in Squeezinggranulator, and through screening, thus obtain biological fish manure particle of the present invention;
(4) pack.
The feeding volume of fish guano, specifically determines with the specification of the area of culturing pool, fish and injected volume, and conventional is that every 10 mu of standard water bodys throw in 100 jin of biological fish manures of the present invention, and general 7-15 days throws something and feeds once.
Advantage of the present invention is: the nutrient content of the fertilizer 1, in fish guano formula of the present invention reaches 12%, reach the peak of the fertilizer nutrient content of national regulation, when equal fertilizer efficiency, decrease adding of inorganic fertilizer, for enterprise saves very most production cost; 2, in fertilizer, the content of organic (dry weight), up to 85%, effectively can promote the growth of zooplankter in water body, fully meets needed for the growth of numb silver carp, numb silver carp fast growth, good in economic efficiency; 3, photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria can reduce ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and the hydrogen sulfide gas in water body, effectively improves water quality, improves water body dissolved oxygen amount, effectively prevents the general pool of fish, improves the output of fish; 4, the lactic acid bacteria in compound bacteria can decompose the Harmful Residue in fish body, improve the ability of fish Anti-bacterium, reduce the probability of sashimi (raw fish) disease, and saccharomycete provides important nutrition assurance can to matrix needed for the increment of other beneficial microbe (as lactic acid bacteria), and saccharomycete can promote the growth of phytoplankton, needed for the growth fully meeting silver carp.
Detailed description of the invention
Now in conjunction with specific embodiments, technology contents of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: the photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria 1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 137.5 parts, ammonium chloride 75 parts, fertilizer 350 parts, humic acid sludge 50 parts, 20,000,000,000/g; Wherein fertilizer be by weight be 95% chicken manure, 2.5% zeolite powder, 2.5% calcium chloride three add rw fermenting agent after mixing, and at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C co-fermentation 10 days and obtaining, and photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria by quantity be the photosynthetic bacteria of 60%, the saccharomycete of 30% and 10% lactic acid bacteria form.The fertilizer of this proportioning is applicable to newly-built culturing pool.
During preparation, first organic fertilizer powder is broken into powder or granule; Then in proportion by the fertilizer after Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium chloride, process, humic acid sludge, the mixing of photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria, and stir; Then, the material stirred is sent into granulation in Squeezinggranulator, and through screening, thus obtain biological fish manure particle of the present invention, then pack.
Embodiment 2: the photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria 1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 165 parts, ammonium chloride 62.5 parts, fertilizer 350 parts, humic acid sludge 100 parts, 20,000,000,000/g; Wherein fertilizer adds rw fermenting agent by 95% chicken manure, 2.5% zeolite powder, 2.5% calcium chloride three after mixing, and at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C co-fermentation 10 days and obtaining, and photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria by quantity be the photosynthetic bacteria of 80%, the saccharomycete of 15% and 5% lactic acid bacteria form.The fertilizer of this proportioning is applicable to the old culturing pool having mud.
Preparation method is as embodiment 1.
Following table is that the nutrient content of fertilizer in the present invention contrasts with the nutrient content commonly using fertilizer at present.
| ? | Fertilizer of the present invention | Conventional chicken manure organic fertilizer |
| Raw material forms | Chicken manure, zeolite powder, calcium chloride, rw fermenting agent | Chicken manure, fermenting agent |
| Fermentation temperature and time | 60-70 DEG C, 10 days | 60-70 DEG C, 8-10 days |
| Organic (dry weight) | 85% | 65% |
| Nutrient total content | 12% | 5-10% |
In the present invention, two ammoniums and jointly adding of ammonium chloride balance N, P ratio in water body.The zeolite powder forming fertilizer has provides trace element, absorbs the effect of ammonia, and calcium chloride is also the effect absorbing ammonia, and both are energy fixed nitrogen all, pins the ammonia produced in organic fertilizer fermentation process, increases fertilizer efficiency.In photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria, saccharomycetic effect increases the probio in water body, improves water body environment, and promotes algal grown, supply nutrients; Lactic acid bacteria can decompose the Harmful Residue in fish body after being eaten into by fish body, improves the Anti-bacterium ability of fish body.
Fish guano of the present invention is not only fiber crops, the growth of silver carp provides sufficient bait, and can water body environment be improved, accelerate fish growth speed, can play the effect of prevention fish disease in addition, fish guano of the present invention is beyond fish guano concept truly.
Claims (4)
1. a biological fish manure for fiber crops, Silver Carp, is characterized in that, the raw material primarily of following weight portion is formulated: Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 137.5-165 part, ammonium chloride 62.5-75 part, fertilizer 350 parts, humic acid sludge 50-100 part, photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria 1 part; Described fertilizer is prepared by zymotechnique by chicken manure, zeolite powder, calcium chloride and obtained.
2. the biological fish manure of fiber crops according to claim 1, Silver Carp, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer specifically adds rw fermenting agent by chicken manure, the zeolite powder of 2.5%, the calcium chloride three of 2.5% of 95% after mixing, and at the temperature of 60-70 DEG C co-fermentation 10 days and obtaining.
3. the biological fish manure of fiber crops according to claim 2, Silver Carp, is characterized in that, described photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria is made up of the photosynthetic bacteria of 60%-80%, the saccharomycete of 15%-30% and 5%-10% lactic acid bacteria, and content is 20,000,000,000/g.
4. the preparation method of the fiber crops according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, the biological fish manure of Silver Carp, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) process of fertilizer: organic fertilizer powder is broken into powder or granule;
(2) Homogeneous phase mixing: in proportion by the fertilizer after Diammonium phosphate (DAP), ammonium chloride, process, humic acid sludge, the mixing of photosynthetic bacteria compound bacteria, and stir;
(3) granulation: the material stirred is sent into granulation in Squeezinggranulator, and through screening, thus obtain biological fish manure particle of the present invention;
Packaging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410472533.XA CN104256136A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Biological fish manure for bighead carps or silver carps, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410472533.XA CN104256136A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Biological fish manure for bighead carps or silver carps, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104256136A true CN104256136A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410472533.XA Pending CN104256136A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Biological fish manure for bighead carps or silver carps, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104664162A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-03 | 抚顺嘉园生物有机肥有限公司 | Organic guano for aquatic organisms as well as preparation method and application of organic guano |
| CN105541437A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer for aquaculture |
| CN109020667A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method and rich water material using black soldier flies cultivation excrement slag production rich water material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101225007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102047857A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-11 | 岳阳神力生物科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency biological fish manure |
| CN102627509A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-08 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for fishpond and preparation method of slow-release organic fertilizer |
| CN102835333A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Amino acid fertilizer water slurry special for aquaculture and preparation method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 CN CN201410472533.XA patent/CN104256136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101225007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102047857A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-05-11 | 岳阳神力生物科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency biological fish manure |
| CN102627509A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-08 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Slow-release organic fertilizer for fishpond and preparation method of slow-release organic fertilizer |
| CN102835333A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Amino acid fertilizer water slurry special for aquaculture and preparation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104664162A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-03 | 抚顺嘉园生物有机肥有限公司 | Organic guano for aquatic organisms as well as preparation method and application of organic guano |
| CN105541437A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer for aquaculture |
| CN109020667A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method and rich water material using black soldier flies cultivation excrement slag production rich water material |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |