CN101990820A - Cultivation method of mixed-lawn of zoysia and stalked meadow grass - Google Patents
Cultivation method of mixed-lawn of zoysia and stalked meadow grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN101990820A CN101990820A CN 201010279482 CN201010279482A CN101990820A CN 101990820 A CN101990820 A CN 101990820A CN 201010279482 CN201010279482 CN 201010279482 CN 201010279482 A CN201010279482 A CN 201010279482A CN 101990820 A CN101990820 A CN 101990820A
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Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method of mixed-lawn, providing the cultivation method of novel mixed-lawn, which solves the problems of high maintenance cost and high consumption of the water, nutrient and energy for the cold season lawn, as well as the problems of short green stage, poor greening effect and difficult cultivation for the warm season lawn through the mixed-lawn method of the stalked meadow grass which is the cold season lawn grass and the zoysia which is the warm season lawn grass, and the process of preparing, snowing, maintaining the seedling, pruning, managing the finished lawn and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation technology of lawn, particularly a kind of lawn breeding method by cold-season turfgrass and warm season turf mixed seeding.
Background technology
China the Yellow River and Huai He River Haiti district (emphasis refers to ground such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong) lawn of plantation at present mainly contains two classes, one class is based on the cold-season turfgrass kentucky blue grass, another kind of is based on the warm season turf Korea lawn grass, the cultivated area maximum of cold-season type lawn, have long, level ground of green phase see effective, produce advantage such as turf volume easily, shortcoming is not drought-resistant and barren, lawn maintenance cost height, and strong inadequately to the adaptability of weather, disease takes place many.The Korea lawn grass that warm-season turf uses is at present can be a kind of C4 plant of northern area safe overwintering, compare cold-season turfgrass and not only economize on water, save fertilizer, it is slow also to have growth rate, do not need often pruning and diseases and insect pests resistance good, and the advantage that water is irrigated in anti-, shortcoming is to compare cold-season type lawn the green phase to have lacked about 90 days, is difficult for producing the turf volume, influence greening and result of use.
In the district of the Yellow River and Huai He River Haiti, Beijing is one of the most nervous city of China's water resource, also is water consumption type planting lawn largest area simultaneously.Because mining of groundwater is excessive, the North China has formed the underground leak of global maximum.With the cold season grass seeds of warm season turf Korea lawn grass replacement urban green space and subdistrict greening, the water that Beijing is used for lawn irrigation is expected to save 1/3.But, because the cognition degree of Korea lawn grass is not so good as cold-season type lawn natural plant heights such as kentucky blue grass, adding that the bigger and green phase of its seeding technique difficulty is shorter, the area that water-saving grass seeds such as Korea lawn grass uses in Pekinese's lawn greening is very limited.
Aggravation variation along with weather and China's environmental resource, that the Zoysia grass seeds is had is drought-enduring, heat resistanceheat resistant, salt tolerant alkali, anti-lean, pest-resistant, low, the anti-trample of maintenance cost, and characteristic such as the restoring force that Korea lawn grass had is strong, make that the effect of warm season turf in urban afforestation, water and soil conservation, saline land greening and sports turf planting is more outstanding, become the following most important two kinds of turfgrass germplasm resources in arid warm area.
What the cold season lawn that extensive kentucky blue grass of planting is the master in the Beijing area was had at present is not drought-resistant and barren, lawn maintenance cost height, and strong inadequately to the adaptability of weather, many shortcomings take place in disease, have strengthened the consumption to the energy.Rise along with the water power price, a lot of greenery patchess substitute the lawn with low-maintenance vegetation such as shrub, drought-enduring perennial root flowers, with reduction greenery patches maintenance cost, but in urban greening and roadside greening, there is its special view and utility function on the lawn, can not all be replaced by other vegetation pattern.Therefore, promoting the water-saving lawn of low-carbon (LC) has great significance in the Yellow River and Huai He River Haiti district, the particularly area on establishing in large scale such as Beijing, Tianjin lawn.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention: in order to overcome above-mentioned existing difficulty and shortcoming, the present invention aims to provide a kind of cold season meadow annual bluegrass lawn maintenance cost height that both can solve, consumption to liquid manure, the energy in the turf management is big, can solve the green phase weak point in warm season Korea lawn grass lawn again, influence the breeding method on the novel mixed seeding lawn of the big problem of afforestation effect and planting difficulty.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution:
Sowing time: at the beginning of being divided into spring end (at the beginning of the first arrival in May 6 months), early summer (June first arrival late June) and autumn (mid-August to 9 month at the beginning of).
Kind when cold-season turfgrass and warm season turf are specifically implemented and proportioning thereof are:
Kentucky blue grass 15-25%, Korea lawn grass 75-85%.
Wherein, sow seed weight percentage be preferably period at the beginning of spring end, autumn: 15% kentucky blue grass, 85% Korea lawn grass.Sow the seed rate percentage by weight and be preferably period in summer: 25% kentucky blue grass, 75% Korea lawn grass.
Method:
1) spring or planted in fall are preceding 5-7 days, the sand that with zoysia japonica seed and particle diameter is 0.25-0.5cm mixes by 1: 2～1: 3 volume ratio, then mixture is watered to all soaking into but do not have water to flow out, again mixture is deposited in the place that sunshine is sufficient, day temperature is high, last overlay film, compress, detect mixture, if any exsiccation, it is moistening but do not have water to flow out to sand in time to water.
2) after 5-6 days, when seed has just had white bud to expose in the step 1), cold-season turfgrass kentucky blue grass seed is added mixture in proportion, puddle evenly, the mixture airing is tack-free substantially to the grains of sand, begin sowing.Summer, zoysia japonica seed can bury processing without sand when sowing, and directly mixed the back sowing with the kentucky blue grass seed.
3) will sow the plot rotary tillage, eliminate the weeds on ground and by 20g/m
2Consumption apply the composite fertilizer of low nitrogen, high phosphorus, high potassium or diamines as base fertilizer, will sow that the plot flattens as far as possible, compacting.Wherein, composite fertilizer is preferably 6-18-18.
4) seeding quantity is 15～25g/m
2, sowing depth 0-0.5cm.During sowing, with mixture in two, two halves are vertically sowed, half is broadcast by East and West direction, and second half is broadcast by the north-south, can the artificial broadcast, also can use planting with sowing machine, being evenly distributed on ground with seed is purpose, broadcasts the back by twice of light rake of vertical direction and slight suppression.Water permeablely at last, overlay film after emerging fully to seed, is in time removed covering.Seeding quantity is preferably 15-20g/m
2
5) the lawn height reaches 7cm and begins to prune, and stubble height is 5cm, can reduce stubble height as required to 3-4cm behind the Cheng Ping.
6) enter tillering stage and impose 5g/m
2Urea, water after the fertilising to fertilizer and dissolve fully, in case burn seedling.
7) behind the Cheng Ping, reduce the frequency that waters gradually, will wait the lawn tangible lack of water symptom (as leaf look blackout, step on to deenergize stay clearly footprint etc.) time to occur at every turn and irrigate, the irrigation degree of depth is 15-20cm.Fertilizer amount can be reduced to half of cold-season type lawn, and a year nitrogen fertilizer amount is 10g/m
2Wherein, the preferred composite fertilizer of topdressing is 15-15-15.
Kentucky blue grass need select that the leaf look more shallow, the kind of blade broad for use, and available kind comprises: precious Neil, receive Soviet Union, excellence, Ba Run.
The range of application on Korea lawn grass and kentucky blue grass mixed seeding type lawn: turf volume farm, general sub-district, roadside greening, sports turf.Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. low consumption liquid manure reduces utilization of pesticides
Because the Korea lawn grass growth rate is slow, consumption to nutrient is few, in the Yellow River and Huai He River Haiti district, the year water requirement on common Korea lawn grass lawn has only 1/3～1/2 of cold-season type lawn, fertilizer requirement be cold-season type lawn 1/2 or lower, even do not apply fertilizer for many years in a lot of Korea lawn grass lawns, density can obviously not reduce yet, and Korea lawn grass does not generally need to use bactericide and insecticide yet.According to the investigation in football field, doube bridge farm, Beijing in 2009, August the cold season pitch because of the harm of grub and cutworm, form the large tracts of land bald spot, have to use efficient pesticides to be handled.Adjacent Korea lawn grass place, though the soil insect of similar density is also arranged takes place, but the harm to the lawn is not obvious, need not use pesticide treatments, infer that reason is a Korea lawn grass root density height, gnawed the little or soil insect of back root system overall damaged and do not liked the root system of food Korea lawn grass, and be food with the root system that mixes other grass seeds of giving birth to Korea lawn grass.Korea lawn grass low water consumption, consumption are fertile, do not need to use bactericide, insecticide, and slowly the growth characteristic that do not need often to prune has determined Korea lawn grass to compare the theory that cold-season type lawn grass seeds such as kentucky blue grass more meets low-carbon environment-friendly.
2. salt tolerant alkali
In the saline and alkaline immalleable area of cold-season turfgrass of waiting of moderate, Korea lawn grass need not be changed soil and just can plant, and the adaptability stronger than cold-season turfgrass is arranged.The salt-tolerant plant of developing at present that can adapt to the extra high soil of the particularly coastal beach salt content in saline land is also very limited, the seabeach of areas to the south, the Changjiang river and saline land greening grass seeds are based on seashore paspalum now, the saline land greening in the cold district in northeast and northwest and improvement multiselect are used the alkali thatch, and best in the effect of weather intermediate zone area, middle part (comprising Beijing) plantation Korea lawn grass.
3. the green phase is long, planting is easy
The lawn that is mixed of Korea lawn grass and kentucky blue grass, high conformity is seen on the level ground, and is comparatively neat.On adaptability, have strong, the special drought resisting of shade tolerance, barren-resistant characteristic, but green phase and cold-season type lawn are approaching, can reach more than 280 day in the Beijing area.This another advantage that is mixed is to emerge easier and reduced the planting cost.
Embodiment
Following examples only are used to set forth the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not only to be confined to following examples.The those of ordinary skill in described field all can be realized purpose of the present invention according to above disclosure of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 Korea lawn grass and kentucky blue grass spring end are mixed and are applied to 8000m
2The football field
Prepare before the sowing: sowing at the beginning of 5 months, the sand that earlier zoysia japonica seed and the particle diameter of 136kg is 0.25-0.5cm before the sowing mixed by 1: 3, irrigated to sand moisteningly fully then, packed into mixture in the plastic sack and was deposited in sun-drenched plot.Simultaneously will be with the fertilising of sowing ground (composite fertilizer: 6-18-18,20g/m
2), rotary tillage, smooth, compress.Observe the germination of zoysia japonica seed every day, when seed has just begun to emit white bud, the precious Neil of the kentucky blue grass of 24kg and Korea lawn grass and sand are mixed, airing is tack-free to sand.
Sowing: the mixture of seed and sand is divided into two parts, and with sower (also available hand seeder) sowing, a East and West direction of pressing is sowed, and is a by vertical direction sowing, seeding quantity 20g/m
2, husky overburden depth can not surpass 0.5cm.After planting roll, water permeablely, cover with nonwoven then.
The maintenance of seedling phase: covered for 2 weeks, emerge basic neat after, remove nonwoven.Keep ground moistening, it is complete to germinate to zoysia japonica seed.Afterwards, irrigation method changes the minimizing frequency into, but increases irrigation volume gradually, to promote the germination of root system.
Prune: turf height begins to prune for the first time during to 7cm, and stubble height is 5cm.Impose one time nitrogenous fertilizer, consumption 5g/m to tillering stage
2Urea.
Manage behind the Cheng Ping: keep to prune frequency and appropriateness is irrigated, mid-July the basic Cheng Ping in lawn, but root system development is not enough, can not bear violent trampling.Imposed one bag of urea and one bag of fertilizer (N: P: K 15: 15: 15), cutting range 4-5cm behind the Cheng Ping every 20-30 days.Mid-August, root system was enough dark, and ground does not have naked spot, begin to play football, but the match of bearing was few, and beginning in 1 year is normal to be used.
Effect: service time is the same with the cold season grass seeds, but does not have the generation of damage by disease and insect summer, compares cold-season type lawn and irrigates frequency and reduce half, and the lawn is better managed, and administrative expenses, water consumption have reduced half.
Embodiment 2 Korea lawn grass and be mixed at the beginning of the kentucky blue grass autumn and be applied to 500m
2Subdistrict greening
Prepare before the sowing: sowing mid-August, the sand that earlier zoysia japonica seed and the particle diameter of 6375g is 0.25-0.5cm before the sowing mixed by 1: 2, irrigated to sand moisteningly fully then, and mixture directly is deposited in the plot that sunlight can not be exposed to the sun.Simultaneously will be with the fertilising of sowing ground (composite fertilizer: 6-18-18,20g/m
2), rotary tillage, smooth, compress.Observe the germination of zoysia japonica seed every day, when seed has just begun to emit white bud, the precious Neil of the kentucky blue grass of 1125g and Korea lawn grass and sand are mixed, airing is tack-free to sand.
Sowing: the mixture of seed and sand is divided into two parts, and a by the East and West direction sowing, portion is pressed vertical direction sowing, artificial broadcast, seeding quantity 15g/m
2, husky overburden depth can not surpass 0.5cm.Compress after after planting harrowing twice, water permeable by vertical direction is light.Because this moment, temperature was higher, can cover without nonwoven, but will note keeping ground moistening to the seed full stand.
The maintenance of seedling phase: after zoysia japonica seed germinateed fully, irrigation method changed the minimizing frequency into, but increases irrigation volume gradually, to promote the germination of root system.
Prune: turf height begins to prune for the first time during to 7cm, and stubble height is 5cm.Impose one time nitrogenous fertilizer, consumption 5g/m to tillering stage
2Urea.
Manage behind the Cheng Ping: keep pruning frequency and appropriateness irrigation, the late September basic Cheng Ping in lawn imposes fertilizer (N: P: K 15: 15: 15), consumption 15g/m before surviving the winter
2, to improve the cold performance on lawn.Cutting range 4-5cm.After turning green next year, water and will wait the lawn tangible lack of water symptom (as leaf look blackout, step on to deenergize stay clearly footprint etc.) time to occur to irrigate again, the irrigation degree of depth is 15-20cm.Fertilizer amount can be reduced to half of cold-season type lawn, and a year nitrogen fertilizer amount is 10g/m
2Wherein, the preferred composite fertilizer of topdressing is 15-15-15.
Effect: plant after 2 years, the lawn of Korea lawn grass and annual bluegrass mixed seeding does not have the generation of disease substantially, and the density on lawn does not obviously descend after 2 years, and the green phase is basic consistent with cold-season type lawn, and dry season the lawn color and luster and density significantly better than cold-season type lawn.Compare, the lawn of the clean culture cool-season grasses under same management condition, because summer, disease was serious, density obviously reduces, poor effect is seen on the level ground.
Embodiment 3 Korea lawn grass and kentucky blue grass are mixed and are applied to 5000m summers
2Turf volume farm
Prepare before the sowing: sowing at 6 the end of month, earlier the zoysia japonica seed of 67.5kg and the kentucky blue grass seed of 22.5kg are mixed before the sowing, (composite fertilizer: 6-18-18,20g/m will apply fertilizer with sowing
2), rotary tillage, smooth, compress.
Sowing: seed is divided into two parts, a by the East and West direction sowing, a by vertical direction sowing, artificial broadcast, seeding quantity 18g/m
2, husky overburden depth can not surpass 0.5cm.Compress after after planting harrowing twice, water permeable by vertical direction is light.Because this moment, temperature was higher, can cover without nonwoven, but will note keeping ground moistening to the seed full stand.
Management method after emerging and vernal aspect are together.
Effect: sowing by the end of June becomes the level ground to sell 1 year spring by the end of May.During this time, do not use bactericide, autumn Korea lawn grass by slight rust, the lawn does not have other tangible disease to take place.
Claims (9)
1. the breeding method on Korea lawn grass and kentucky blue grass mixed seeding lawn is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) be that the sand of 0.25-0.5cm mixes by 1: 2～1: 3 volume ratio with zoysia japonica seed and particle diameter, then mixture is watered to all soaking into but do not have water to flow out, again mixture is deposited in the place that sunshine is sufficient, day temperature is high, last overlay film, compress, detect mixture, if any exsiccation, it is moistening but do not have water to flow out to sand in time to water;
2) after 5-6 days, when seed has just had white bud to expose in the step 1), the kentucky blue grass seed is added mixture in proportion, puddle evenly, the mixture airing is tack-free substantially to the grains of sand;
3) will sow the plot rotary tillage, eliminate the weeds on ground and by 20g/m
2Consumption apply the composite fertilizer of low nitrogen, high phosphorus, high potassium or diamines as base fertilizer, will sow that the plot flattens as far as possible, compacting;
4) with step 2) in the gained mixture be 15～25g/m by seeding quantity
2, sowing depth 0-0.5cm is seeded in and puts in order to such an extent that sow the plot in the step 3), during sowing, with mixture in two, two halves are broadcast the back by twice of light rake of vertical direction and slight suppression at mutually perpendicular direction upper seeding wheel, water permeable, overlay film after emerging fully to seed, is removed covering;
5) the lawn height reaches 7cm and begins to prune, and stubble height is 5cm, can reduce stubble height as required to 3-4cm behind the Cheng Ping;
6) enter tillering stage and impose 5g/m
2Urea, water after the fertilising to fertilizer and dissolve fully;
7) behind the Cheng Ping, reduce the frequency that waters gradually, irrigate in the time of will waiting the lawn tangible lack of water symptom to occur at every turn again, the irrigation degree of depth is 15-20cm.
2. lawn as claimed in claim 1 breeding method is characterized in that the sowing weight ratio of described kentucky blue grass and Korea lawn grass is:
Kentucky blue grass 15-25%, Korea lawn grass 75-85%.
3. lawn as claimed in claim 1 breeding method is characterized in that: can omit described step 1) when sow for summer, zoysia japonica seed and kentucky blue grass seed are directly mixed the back sowing.
4. lawn as claimed in claim 1 breeding method is characterized in that: the composite fertilizer that uses in the step 3) is preferably 6-18-18.
5. lawn as claimed in claim 1 breeding method, it is characterized in that: seeding quantity is preferably 15-20g/m in the step 4)
2
6. lawn as claimed in claim 1 breeding method is characterized in that: the described tangible lack of water symptom of step 7) for leaf look blackout, step on to deenergize and stay footprint clearly.
7. lawn as claimed in claim 2 breeding method is characterized in that: sow seed weight percentage be preferably period at the beginning of spring end, autumn: 15% kentucky blue grass, 85% Korea lawn grass.
8. lawn as claimed in claim 2 breeding method is characterized in that: sow the seed rate percentage by weight and be preferably period in summer: 25% kentucky blue grass, 75% Korea lawn grass.
9. lawn as claimed in claim 2 breeding method is characterized in that the preferred kind of kentucky blue grass is: precious Neil, receive Soviet Union, excellence, Ba Run.
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| CN2010102794820A CN101990820B (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2010-09-13 | Cultivation method of mixed-lawn of zoysia and stalked meadow grass |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102550259A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-11 | 韩凌霄 | Method of mixed planting of cool-season turf grass and warm-season turf grass |
| CN102845211A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-02 | 北京林业大学 | Rapid propagation method for zoysia |
| CN103477846A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for maintaining and reproducing evergreen lawn |
| CN103518520A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 辽宁大学 | Method for establishing and planting zoysia and trifolium repens mixed lawn |
| CN104255217A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-01-07 | 华南农业大学 | Method for rapidly greening red mud stacking area by using Pennisetum hybridum |
| CN105052504A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 长沙吉扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating evergreen lawn quickly |
| CN105766290A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 辽宁大学 | Method for utilizing sheep manure for planting zoysia japonica vegetation |
| CN107371685A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-24 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of maintaining process of true and false careless mixed lawn |
| CN109042107A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-21 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Cool-season grasses and season type grass hand over the method for broadcasting the compound lawn of planting and compound lawn |
| CN113273447A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-20 | 元合玲 | Interplanting method for supplementing withered and yellow periods of manila lawns |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550259A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-11 | 韩凌霄 | Method of mixed planting of cool-season turf grass and warm-season turf grass |
| CN102845211A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-02 | 北京林业大学 | Rapid propagation method for zoysia |
| CN103477846B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-07-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for maintaining and reproducing evergreen lawn |
| CN103477846A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for maintaining and reproducing evergreen lawn |
| CN103518520A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 辽宁大学 | Method for establishing and planting zoysia and trifolium repens mixed lawn |
| CN103518520B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 辽宁大学 | Method for establishing and planting zoysia and trifolium repens mixed lawn |
| CN104255217A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-01-07 | 华南农业大学 | Method for rapidly greening red mud stacking area by using Pennisetum hybridum |
| CN105052504A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 长沙吉扬农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating evergreen lawn quickly |
| CN105766290A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 辽宁大学 | Method for utilizing sheep manure for planting zoysia japonica vegetation |
| CN107371685A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-24 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of maintaining process of true and false careless mixed lawn |
| CN109042107A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-21 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Cool-season grasses and season type grass hand over the method for broadcasting the compound lawn of planting and compound lawn |
| CN113273447A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-20 | 元合玲 | Interplanting method for supplementing withered and yellow periods of manila lawns |
| CN113273447B (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-09-27 | 元合玲 | Interplanting method for supplementing withered and yellow periods of manila lawns |
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| CN101990820B (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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