CN101828511A - Cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris - Google Patents
Cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris Download PDFInfo
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- CN101828511A CN101828511A CN201010182182A CN201010182182A CN101828511A CN 101828511 A CN101828511 A CN 101828511A CN 201010182182 A CN201010182182 A CN 201010182182A CN 201010182182 A CN201010182182 A CN 201010182182A CN 101828511 A CN101828511 A CN 101828511A
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- brachychiton
- rupestris
- cutting
- tree
- propagation method
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- 241001407642 Brachychiton rupestris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000410468 Pterostyrax Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris. The propagation method mainly utilizes the branches of the Brachychiton rupestris, and comprises the following steps: selecting a time for taking the branches, selecting healthy cutting branches and a cultivating container, preparing cultivating soil, potting, putting the cultivated seedlings in a sunny natural lighting environment, and watering with a proper amount of water; after 3 months, a part of root system can grow out from bottom holes of the cultivating pot; and by measuring, the trunk part of the seedlings after being cut for two years can be thickened by 8mm. Brachychiton rupestris is a famous succulent plant ornamental tree species in the world, and has beautiful leaves, little damage by disease and insect, slow growth and ornamental value, and the diameter at breast height of a lumber tree species is greater than 1m. In the place of origin, the tree age for a Brachychiton rupestris seed to grow into a tree with the diameter at breast height greater than 1m is 50 years, so far, only seed propagation is adopted. The cutting propagation method improves the growth speed of the Brachychiton rupestris, shortens the seedling raising time, overcomes the problem of long growth period of the seedling, and enables the precious ornamental tree species to propagate quickly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Queensland's bottle and do the cuttage breeding method of tree, belong to the plant asexual multiplication technology field.
Background technology
Queensland's bottle is done tree Brachychiton rupestris, Sterculiaceae bottle Pterostyrax, Australia endemic tree, the bearing tree body bodily form is very large, the likeness in form bottle, has very high ornamental value, one strain is through the sapling of sowing, and trunk just can expand gradually after growing 15 years usually, and the plant with certain ornamental value, the age of tree all should be more than 50 years, these seeds are botanical gardens, first-selected ornamental tree species precious in the scape is made in torrid areas park and garden construction and the greening of modern leisure agriculture, and the plant that common import one strain has ornamental value is all more than tens0000 yuan, even hundreds of thousands unit, and to pass through lifting, transportation, the process of field planting, if it is improper to nurse, will cause plant injured, with all that has been achieved is spoiled, some places are done Queensland's bottle that can have a strain health and are set the jewellery of looking that is, are called the treasured in shop, town or garden, town.Queensland of the present invention bottle is done the cottage propagation technology of tree, has shortened seedling raise period, and moulding is fast, the rate of growing seedlings height, overcomes seed seedling long problem in vegetative period, has also solved the difficult problem of the dried tree of China's Queensland's bottle resource sleepiness.
Summary of the invention
Queensland's bottle is done the cuttage breeding method of tree, its characteristics are at first to choose gets bar opportunity and cutting, the wound at cutting two ends is through after airing, disinfecting, select suitable container and substrate culture, must be placed on sun-drenched environment after cultivation is good, it is many that branch after the cultivation is disliked water, the humidity of matrix uses " suction type soil moisture " to measure soil wetness＞50Kpa, can bear new root in 45-50 days, transplant after 80-90 days, the seedling trunk position of cuttage after 2 years increases thick 8-9 millimeter, and be faster than the moulding of seed seedling.
More detailed content is: its characteristics are at first to choose and get the bar time, carry out before Chun Mo Queensland bottle is done tree vigorous growth arrival, and the wound of pruning does not have a large amount of nutrients and overflows, and helps surviving; Select to transplant a cutting, transplant a cutting and require healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect, diameter 2cm is selected in specification requirement, the plugged ear of long 1～1.5m; Queensland bottle bar tree meat is loose, includes a large amount of moisture, and incision very easily is subjected to the infection of germ, and the plugged ear of cutting-out will be converted cement with carbendazim and seal, and through drying, uses after the wound cement for the treatment of two ends is received the universe under hidden environment; Cultivating container is selected dark tube plastic basin (degree of depth of basin is that 30cm, bore are 34cm), the plastic basin water retention property is better, cultivation matrix uses perlite portion, leaf mould portion, big two parts of river sands of grain, ash portion to convert water and stir, and the humidity of soil is as the criterion with the data that " suction type tensiometer " records; Plant after cultivating well must be placed under the sun-drenched environment, and bottle bar tree in Queensland's originates in Australia, and it is vigorous to grow in the environment of high-temperature drying, and its soil moisture of taking root is＞50Kpa; Plant after cultivation is good is not watered immediately, and the humid air in the soil helps plant and bears new root system, waters once permeablely after 8～10 days again to plant, enters normal management later on; Can bear new root in 40-50 days, some root system can grow from the bottom outlet of cultivation tray after 80-90 days, can transplant; Through measuring, the seedling trunk position of cuttage after 2 years increases thick 8-9mm.
Advantage of the present invention: Queensland's bottle bar is set as outstanding ornamental tree species, in the china natural resources rareness, the breeding difficulty, the branch that the utilization of Queensland's bottle bar tree cuttage breeding method is pruned row is again bred, and has not only utilized resource but also solved the difficult problem of China Queensland bottle bar tree resource sleepiness.Shortened seedling raise period, moulding is fast, the rate of growing seedlings height, overcomes seed seedling long problem in vegetative period.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The provenance that adopts: starch the provenance that gather the cultivation area in Zhong Shan botanical garden, Nanjing conservatory fleshiness more;
Field planting place: in Zhong Shan botanical garden, Nanjing plant is equipped with the greenhouse, cultivate the experiment seedling;
The field planting time: the morning on May 6th, 2008
Weather during field planting: fine normal natural environment temperature is the highest 30 ℃, minimum 13 ℃; Indoor same environment is the highest 34 ℃, and minimum 12 ℃, indoor humidity 29%.
1, gets the big section of bearing tree Queensland bottle bar tree plugged ear, not having a large amount of nutrients in the wound that the dried tree of Chun Mo Queensland bottle vigorous period is pruned overflows, help surviving, in conjunction with giving the shaping of big tree, after deducting unnecessary branch, carry out treatment of wounds to elite stand, wound is converted cement with carbendazim and is sealed, and stops nutrient and moisture in the body to overflow from wound.
2, select healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect cutting, diameter 2cm is selected in specification requirement, the big section plugged ear of long 1.2m, Queensland's bottle bar tree meat is loose, include a large amount of moisture, incision very easily is subjected to the infection of germ, and the plugged ear of cutting-out will be converted the wound that cement is sealed two ends with carbendazim, be placed on airing under the environment that shelters from heat or light then, the wound at two ends of waiting to transplant a cutting is received and is done the back and use;
3, cultivating container is selected dark tube plastic basin (degree of depth of basin is that 30cm, bore are 34cm), the plastic basin water retention property is better, cultivation matrix uses perlite portion, leaf mould portion, big two parts of river sands of grain, ash portion to convert water and stir, the humidity of soil is as the criterion with the data that " suction type tensiometer " records, humidity＞50Kpa that plant soil is taken root;
4, the plant after the cultivation must be placed under the sun-drenched environment, Queensland's bottle is done tree and is originated in Australia, growth is vigorous in the environment of high-temperature drying, plant after the cultivation is not watered immediately, humid air in the soil helps plant and bears new root system, water once permeablely after 8 days again to plant, enter normal management later on;
5, through checking 46 roots that innately make new advances, root growth is rapid afterwards, checks the bottom outlet of cultivation tray after 85 days, and some root system can grow from the bottom outlet of cultivation tray, can carry out transplant planting;
6, through measuring and contrast learns that the seedling trunk position of cuttage after 2 years increases thick 8.5mm, do not have and increase thick phenomenon and sow the seed seedling in 2 years, and effectively utilized existing resources, increased breeding quantity.
Embodiment 2
The provenance that adopts is: starch the provenance that gather the cultivation area in Zhong Shan botanical garden, Nanjing conservatory fleshiness more;
Field planting place: in Zhong Shan botanical garden, Nanjing plant is equipped with the greenhouse, cultivate the experiment seedling;
The field planting time: afternoon on May 6th, 2008
Weather during field planting: fine normal natural environment temperature is the highest 40 ℃, minimum 23 ℃; Indoor same environment is the highest 39 ℃, and minimum 29 ℃, indoor humidity 45%.
1, gets the big section of bearing tree Queensland bottle bar tree plugged ear, not having a large amount of nutrients in the wound that the dried tree of Chun Mo Queensland bottle vigorous period is pruned overflows, help surviving, in conjunction with giving the shaping of big tree, after deducting unnecessary branch, carry out treatment of wounds to elite stand, wound is converted cement with carbendazim and is sealed, and stops nutrient and moisture in the body to overflow from wound.
2, select healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect cutting, 2 centimetres of diameters are selected in specification requirement, the big section plugged ear of long 1.3m, it is loose that Queensland's bottle is done the tree meat, include a large amount of moisture, incision very easily is subjected to the infection of germ, and the plugged ear of cutting-out will be converted the wound that cement is sealed two ends with carbendazim, be placed on airing under the environment that shelters from heat or light then, the wound at two ends of waiting to transplant a cutting is received and is done the back and use;
3, cultivating container is selected dark tube plastic basin (degree of depth of basin is that 30cm, bore are 34cm), the plastic basin water retention property is better, cultivation matrix uses perlite portion, leaf mould portion, big two parts of river sands of grain, ash portion to convert water and stir, the humidity of soil is as the criterion with the data that " suction type tensiometer " records, humidity＞60Kpa that plant soil is taken root;
4, the plant after the cultivation is placed under the sun-drenched environment, Queensland's bottle is done tree and is originated in Australia, growth is vigorous in the environment of high-temperature drying, plant after the cultivation is not watered immediately, humid air in the soil helps plant and bears new root system, water once permeablely after 9 days again to plant, enter normal management later on;
5, through checking 45 roots that innately make new advances, root growth is rapid afterwards, checks the bottom outlet of cultivation tray after 80 days, and some root system can grow from the bottom outlet of cultivation tray, can carry out transplant planting;
6, through measuring and contrast learns that the seedling trunk position of cuttage after 2 years increases thick 9mm, do not have and increase thick phenomenon and sow the seed seedling in 2 years, and effectively utilized existing resources, increased breeding quantity.
Embodiment 3
The provenance that adopts is: starch the provenance that gather the cultivation area in Zhong Shan botanical garden, Nanjing conservatory fleshiness more;
Field planting place: in Zhong Shan botanical garden, Nanjing plant is equipped with the greenhouse, cultivate the experiment seedling;
The field planting time: the morning on May 7th, 2008
Weather during field planting: fine normal natural environment temperature is the highest 40 ℃, minimum 15 ℃; Indoor same environment is the highest 32 ℃, and minimum 16 ℃, indoor humidity 30%.
1, gets the big section of bearing tree Queensland bottle bar tree plugged ear, not having a large amount of nutrients in the wound that the dried tree of Chun Mo Queensland bottle vigorous period is pruned overflows, help surviving, in conjunction with giving the shaping of big tree, after deducting unnecessary branch, carry out treatment of wounds to elite stand, wound is converted cement with carbendazim and is sealed, and stops nutrient and moisture in the body to overflow from wound.
2, select healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect cutting, 2 centimetres of diameters are selected in specification requirement, the big section plugged ear of long 1.5m, Queensland's bottle bar tree meat is loose, include a large amount of moisture, incision very easily is subjected to the infection of germ, and the plugged ear of cutting-out will be converted the wound that cement is sealed two ends with carbendazim, be placed on airing under the environment that shelters from heat or light then, the wound at two ends of waiting to transplant a cutting is received and is done the back and use;
3, cultivating container is selected dark tube plastic basin (degree of depth of basin is that 30cm, bore are 34cm), the plastic basin water retention property is better, cultivation matrix uses perlite portion, leaf mould portion, big two parts of river sands of grain, ash portion to convert water and stir, the humidity of soil is as the criterion with the data that " suction type tensiometer " records, humidity＞80Kpa that plant soil is taken root;
4, the plant after the cultivation well must be placed under the sun-drenched environment, bottle bar tree originates in Australia in the Queensland, growth is vigorous in the environment of high-temperature drying, plant after the cultivation is not watered immediately, humid air in the soil helps plant and bears new root system, waters once permeable to plant again after 10 days.Enter normal management later on;
5, through checking 50 roots that innately make new advances, root growth is rapid afterwards, checks the bottom outlet of cultivation tray after 88 days, and some root system can grow from the bottom outlet of cultivation tray, can carry out transplant planting;
6, through measuring and contrast learns that the seedling trunk position of cuttage after 2 years increases thick 8mm, do not have and increase thick phenomenon and sow the seed seedling in 2 years, and effectively utilized existing resources, increased breeding quantity.
Claims (6)
1. cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris, it is characterized in that utilizing endemic tree Queensland, Australia bottle to do the bearing tree Brachychiton rupestris of tree, selection gets bar time, cutting, cultivating container, configures cultivating soil, potted plant in sun-drenched natural lighting environment, water, manage, can bear new root in 45-50 days, can transplant after 3 months, seedling survives, and the seedling trunk position of cuttage after 2 years increases thick 8-9mm.
2. cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris according to claim 1, it is characterized in that selecting the cutting of bearing tree health and the wound of branch is sealed processing: diameter 2cm is selected in the specification requirement of cutting, the plugged ear of long 1～1.5m; After the wound at two ends of transplanting a cutting is converted cement and sealed with carbendazim, dry under hidden environment, two ends are received and are done the back and use.
3. cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris according to claim 1 is characterized in that selecting cultivating container will use dark tube plastic basin (degree of depth 30cm of basin, bore 34cm); Cultivation matrix uses perlite portion, leaf mould portion, big two parts of river sands of grain, ash portion to convert water and stir, and the humidity of soil is with " negative
Pressure type tensiometer "50Kpa--80Kpa.
4. cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris according to claim 1, plant after it is characterized in that cultivating must be placed in the sun-drenched natural lighting environment, bottle bar tree originates in Australia in the Queensland, it is vigorous to grow in the environment of high-temperature drying, and its soil moisture of taking root is 50Kpa--80Kpa.
5. cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris according to claim 1, the plant after it is characterized in that cultivating is not watered immediately: the wetness in the soil helps plant and bears new root system, waters once permeablely after 8～10 days again to plant, enters later on
Normal management.
6. cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the root that innately makes new advances of the plant 45-50 after the cultivation, some root system can grow from the bottom outlet of cultivation tray in 80-90 days, transplanted, and the seedling trunk position of cuttage after 2 years increases thick 8-9mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010182182A CN101828511A (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010182182A CN101828511A (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101828511A true CN101828511A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010182182A Pending CN101828511A (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Cutting propagation method for Brachychiton rupestris |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304005A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Propagation method of succulent plant leaf cutting secondary rooting |
| CN108782106A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1179624C (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-12-15 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Grafting method of Fodu tree (Buddha tripe tree) |
| CN1204804C (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-06-08 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Method of cultivation for increasing horticulture ornamentation of Jatropha podagrica |
-
2010
- 2010-05-25 CN CN201010182182A patent/CN101828511A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1179624C (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-12-15 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Grafting method of Fodu tree (Buddha tripe tree) |
| CN1204804C (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-06-08 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Method of cultivation for increasing horticulture ornamentation of Jatropha podagrica |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《北方园艺》 20091231 耿蕾等 昆士兰瓶干树茎干引根复壮技术 223-224 1-6 , 第10期 2 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304005A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Propagation method of succulent plant leaf cutting secondary rooting |
| CN108782106A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition |
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Open date: 20100915 |