CN101743828A - Method for growing plants on slope - Google Patents
Method for growing plants on slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101743828A CN101743828A CN200910115920A CN200910115920A CN101743828A CN 101743828 A CN101743828 A CN 101743828A CN 200910115920 A CN200910115920 A CN 200910115920A CN 200910115920 A CN200910115920 A CN 200910115920A CN 101743828 A CN101743828 A CN 101743828A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope
- domatic
- plantation
- growing
- board slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000002860 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002493 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008893 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097275 Indigo Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007871 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000576418 Jasminum nudiflorum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001108829 Ligustrum quihoui Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000122904 Mucuna Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008059 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000727913 Parthenocissus tricuspidata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330451 Paspalum notatum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000983344 Trachelospermum jasminoides Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for growing plants on a slope, which comprises the following steps: (1) tidying the slope to be treated, removing weed and miscellaneous trees, and hydraulically jetting grass seeds on the whole slope; (2) constructing a plurality of plate slots on the steep slope, keeping the distance between the upper plate slot and the lower plate slot so that the upper plate slot casts shadow at the inmost side of the lower plate slot and the plant cover in each plate slot can be irradiated by sunshine, growing undershrubs and vines in the plate slots, and growing the vines on the side near the slope; (3) growing high arbors and shrubs at the staircase at the foot of slope, and artificially maintaining until seasonal aspect landscape variations of flowers, fruits and leaves appear; and (4) growing undershrubs and vines on the slope with a thick soil layer, and growing the vines on the side near the slope. The invention can grow different plants according to requirements of different slope shapes, changes the single plant cover slope in the past, and develops from artificial community to natural community. Thus, the invention has the advantages of short maintenance time and obvious slope protection effect, reduces the cost and beautifies the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of planting plant, relate in particular to a kind of method of growing plants on slope.
Background technology
The stone pit is through after exploiting, formed exposed massif breach, when arrive rainy season, very easily cause debris flow, bring infringement for people's lives and properties, in order effectively to avoid disaster, usually plant vegetation on domatic, because the method for traditional plantation vegetation is simply single, domatic earth is thin, be exposed in the atmosphere for a long time, often, need artificial long-time maintenance, windproof solid native ability because of earth desertification vegetation is difficult to survive, the maintenance cost height, have only and utilize the climatic environment of artificial vegetation group, form an easy biosphere, along with constantly entering of other wild animals and plants kinds in conjunction with the locality, vegetation to natural community's stable development, presents naturalization from the artificial planting maintenance, the multi-level landscape effect of ecology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of growing plants on slope, this method develops into natural community by transforming expose domatic gradually from artificial plant group; at this moment do not need artificial maintenance; group presents naturalization, effectively protects and beautifies domaticly, prevents landslide and debris flow.
The present invention is achieved like this, and it is characterized in that method step is:
(1) with pending domatic arrangement, dispose weeds, weedtree, the domatic integral body grass-seed of sowing grass seeds by duster at domatic difform characteristics requirement, adopts the plantation of bird's nest nest or board slot method, the plantation of domatic fillings rattan method and benching tunnelling method to plant respectively;
(2) at precipitous several board slots of domatic construction, distance between the upper and lower board slot remains on the most inboard of board slot under being projected in of board slot, make the interior vegetation of each board slot all by solar radiation, plantation undershrub and vine in the board slot, vine are planted near a domatic side;
(3) the tall and big tree and shrubs of the step place under toe plantation, artificial maintenance until present flower, really, the seasonal phenomena of leaf changes;
(4) place of domatic thicker soil plantation undershrub and vine, vine is planted near a domatic side.
Plantation distance between the undershrub of the present invention is 40-60cm, and the plantation distance of climbing up by holding on between the plant is 20-30cm.
Board slot of the present invention can be replaced by the bird's nest nest.
Bird's nest nest of the present invention is connected to form retaining wall by some blocks of retaining cob bricks, and the height of retaining wall is 500-1000cm, fills the nutrition soil that contains water-loss reducer in retaining wall and the domatic formation cavity, cavity, and nutrition soil is contour with retaining wall.
Board slot of the present invention, it comprises prefabricated board and anchor pole, it is characterized in that the fixedly connected anchor pole of prefabricated board, and prefabricated board and horizontal sextant angle are 45 degree, and anchor pole inserts domatic formation cavity, fills the nutrition soil that contains water-loss reducer in the cavity, and the nutrition unit weight of soil is not more than 12KN/M
3
The preferred wet-land pine tree of arbor of the present invention, the preferred shrubby flase indigo of shrub, Ligustrum quihoui, horse sour jujube, sweet-scented oleander, the preferred evergreen mucuna stem of vine, kudzu, Boston ivy, trachelospermum jasminoide, winter jasmine grass, the preferred Bermuda grass of vegetation, paspalum notatum, can be divided into according to the characteristic of vine and to swash and sagging two kinds, select for use the vine of two specific characters to cooperate plantation, accelerate afforestation effect.
Advantage of the present invention is: plant different plants according to the requirement of different slope shapes, it is domatic to change single in the past vegetation covering, forms and develops into natural community from artificial community, and curing time is short, and protection effect is obvious, reduces cost, and beautifies the environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention.
Fig. 2 is a step plantation profile of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of bird's nest nest of the present invention.
Domatic 2, board slot 3, shrub 4, vine 5, nutrition soil 6, vegetation 7, arbor 8, retaining wall in the drawings, 1,
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the present invention is achieved like this, and it is characterized in that method step is:
(1 with pending domatic arrangement, disposes weeds, weedtree, and the domatic 1 integral body grass-seed of sowing grass seeds by duster forms vegetation 6, at domatic difform characteristics requirement, adopts the plantation of bird's nest nest or board slot method, the plantation of domatic fillings rattan method and benching tunnelling method to plant respectively;
(2) at precipitous domatic 1 several board slots 2 of construction, distance between the upper and lower board slot 2 remains on the most inboard of board slot 2 under being projected in of board slot 2, make vegetation in each board slot 2 all by solar radiation, plantation undershrub 3 and vine 4 in the board slot 2, vine 4 is planted near domatic 1 one sides, plantation distance between the undershrub is 50cm, and the plantation distance of climbing up by holding on between the plant is 25cm;
(3) tall and big arbor 7 and the shrub 3 of the step place under toe plantation, artificial maintenance until present flower, really, the seasonal phenomena of leaf changes;
(4) place of domatic 1 thicker soil plantation undershrub 3 and vine 4, vine 4 is planted near a domatic side.
Bird's nest nest of the present invention is connected to form retaining wall 8 by some blocks of retaining cob bricks, and the height of retaining wall 8 is 500-1000cm, and retaining wall 8 and domatic 1 forms cavity, fills the nutrition soil 5 that contains water-loss reducer in the cavity, and nutrition soil is contour with retaining wall 8.
Claims (6)
1. the method for a growing plants on slope is characterized in that method step is:
(1) with pending domatic arrangement, dispose weeds, weedtree, the domatic integral body grass-seed of sowing grass seeds by duster at domatic difform characteristics requirement, adopts the plantation of bird's nest nest or board slot method, the plantation of domatic fillings rattan method and benching tunnelling method to plant respectively;
(2) at precipitous several board slots of domatic construction, distance between the upper and lower board slot remains on the most inboard of board slot under being projected in of board slot, make the interior vegetation of each board slot all by solar radiation, plantation undershrub and vine in the board slot, vine are planted near a domatic side;
(3) the tall and big tree and shrubs of the step place under toe plantation, artificial maintenance until present flower, really, the seasonal phenomena of leaf changes;
(4) place of domatic thicker soil plantation undershrub and vine, vine is planted near a domatic side.
2. the method for a kind of growing plants on slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that the plantation distance between the described undershrub is 40-60cm, and the plantation distance of climbing up by holding on between the plant is 20-30cm.
3. the method for a kind of growing plants on slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that the board slot of stating can be replaced by the bird's nest nest.
4. the method for a kind of growing plants on slope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bird's nest nest is connected to form retaining wall by some blocks of retaining cob bricks, the height of retaining wall is 500-1000cm, retaining wall and domatic formation cavity, fill the nutrition soil that contains water-loss reducer in the cavity, nutrition soil is contour with retaining wall.
5. the method for a kind of growing plants on slope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described board slot, it comprises prefabricated board and anchor pole, it is characterized in that the fixedly connected anchor pole of prefabricated board, prefabricated board and horizontal sextant angle are 45 degree, anchor pole inserts domatic formation cavity, fills the nutrition soil that contains water-loss reducer in the cavity, and the nutrition unit weight of soil is not more than 12KN/M
3
6. the method for a kind of growing plants on slope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the preferred wet-land pine tree of described arbor, the preferred shrubby flase indigo of shrub, Ligustrum quihoui, horse sour jujube, sweet-scented oleander, the preferred evergreen mucuna stem of vine, kudzu, Boston ivy, trachelospermum jasminoide, winter jasmine grass, the preferred Bermuda grass of vegetation, paspalum notatum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910115920A CN101743828A (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Method for growing plants on slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910115920A CN101743828A (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Method for growing plants on slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101743828A true CN101743828A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=42471911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910115920A Pending CN101743828A (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Method for growing plants on slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101743828A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763535A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-11-07 | 巫少芬 | Side slope greening method |
| CN103290852A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-11 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure and method of seedbed |
| CN105557267A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Hanging mode based quick greening method for mucuna sempervirens |
| CN107439320A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省地质环境监测总站 | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body |
| CN113668573A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-19 | 四川大学 | Water and soil co-storage and ecological slope protection method for karst sloping field and stony desertification side slope |
-
2009
- 2009-08-05 CN CN200910115920A patent/CN101743828A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103290852A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-11 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure and method of seedbed |
| CN102763535A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-11-07 | 巫少芬 | Side slope greening method |
| CN105557267A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Hanging mode based quick greening method for mucuna sempervirens |
| CN107439320A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省地质环境监测总站 | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body |
| CN113668573A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-19 | 四川大学 | Water and soil co-storage and ecological slope protection method for karst sloping field and stony desertification side slope |
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Open date: 20100623 |