CN101720689A - Shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system - Google Patents
Shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101720689A CN101720689A CN200910194324A CN200910194324A CN101720689A CN 101720689 A CN101720689 A CN 101720689A CN 200910194324 A CN200910194324 A CN 200910194324A CN 200910194324 A CN200910194324 A CN 200910194324A CN 101720689 A CN101720689 A CN 101720689A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system which is provided with three breeding areas with different functions, namely a shell breeding and pearl culture area, a large algae cultivation area and a fish net box breeding area. Suspending organic particles formed by bait breeding carnivorous seawater fishes, fish residual baits and metabolic waste are charged into the net box breeding area and can be directly filtered and eaten by hung nuclear insertion pearl culture shells of the shell breeding and pearl culture area, and the generated inorganic nutritive salt can promote the proliferation of planktons as main foods of filter-feeding shells; and the excessive inorganic nutritive salt generated in the process of fish breeding can be fully adsorbed and utilized by large algae. The baits charged into the system are utilized, decomposed, recycled and reutilized by the three breeding levels of the whole system. The quantity of organic residual matters and nutritive salts is reduced so that the sea environment is repaired per se.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shellfish-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system.
Background technology
The regulation and control of breeding ecological environmental organism are to introduce regulation and control and reparative factor in breeding process with repairing the major technique means, as beneficial microbe, tangleweed and filter-feeding shellfish, adopt polynary integrated culture to make full use of and conversion pollutant matter, reach the purpose of environment conditioning and reparation.Beneficial microbe is used for culture environment of aquatic products pollution reparation and environment conditioning had more than 30 year, because of it has characteristics such as safe, nontoxic, harmless, most widely used in pond culture.Utilize major pollutants matter such as the nitrogen that produces in marine alga absorption, enrichment and the conversion breeding process, phosphorus, increase the level of dissolved oxygen in the water body, purifying and regulation and control breeding water body environment, alleviate culture zone eutrophication degree, is one of effective, the most most economical means of regulation and control breeding ecological environment.Tangleweed itself is the water plants with higher economic worth, its product occupies certain market share in China Exports, further seaweed biomass is fully utilized, can improve the marine alga added value, promote the benign cycle of marine alga restoration of the ecosystem industry.Ecological diversification three-dimensional culture is a successful experience that sums up in China's aquaculture history, is worldwide extensively praised highly, and this breeding way not only can improve culture benefit, can also regulate and control the breeding ecological environment effectively.Ecological diversification three-dimensional culture has been raised together with at traditional pond shrimpfish Bei Zao etc. and has been grown on the basis, is generalized to the fish-farming in shallow marine water waters.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of shellfish-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system, the regulation and control of breeding ecological environmental organism are to introduce regulation and control and reparative factor in breeding process with repairing the major technique means, as beneficial microbe, tangleweed and filter-feeding shellfish, adopt polynary integrated culture to make full use of and conversion pollutant matter, reach the purpose of environment conditioning and reparation.
The present invention mainly comprises 3 culture zones that function is different, i.e. shellfish culture and pearl cultivating district, tangleweed cultivation area, fish cage culture district.
Described fish cage culture district is made into main buoyant rope with the main push-towing rope rope tying-up macrofoam float of 2 long 60m, diameter 20mm, and alternate 4m is arranged in parallel, and two ends link buoyancy aid respectively, links Bower Anchor rope and main anchor again and is strained and fixed; The many little foam plastic floats of auxiliary cable tying-up are made into secondary buoyant rope, are connected with 2 main buoyant ropes respectively, form the pliability supporting frame of 1 group of a plurality of 4m * 4m drift line type net cage; Little foam plastic float is arranged for the cylinder of long 50cm diameter 25cm, spacing 100cm; Net cage 4 * 4 * 3m tying-up on the square supporting frame of forming by main buoyant rope and secondary buoyant rope, serially connected arrangement between 2 main buoyant ropes, spacing 0.5m; Bigger foam plastic float is set between two net cages, is the cylinder of long 100cm diameter 50cm, form offshore drift line type net cage system.
Described tangleweed cultivation area is made into main buoyant rope with the main push-towing rope rope tying-up rigid plastics float of 2 long 60m, diameter 20mm, and alternate 4m is arranged in parallel, and two ends link buoyancy aid respectively, are strained and fixed in marine by king pile and secondary anchor line; Rigid plastics float diameter 15cm, circle, spacing 100cm; The mao bamboon of every 4m tying-up 1 diameter 5cm, long 4.2m between 2 main buoyant ropes, the spacing that 2 main buoyant ropes are maintained fixed; With diameter is that the polyethylene rope of 8mm is made the seedling rope, and directly system invests between 2 main buoyant ropes; Seedling rope spacing 20cm; Folder algae seedling on the seedling rope, the algae spacing is 10cm, average every bunch 2～3 strain.
Described shellfish culture and the pearl cultivating district batten about with high 6m is squeezed into the seabed as pile, and pilespacing, line-spacing are 5m, and the nylon lifting rope with diameter 1cm between stake is implicative of each other, and forming independently, area is 0.4hm
2About hang the shellfish unit of growing cultured pearls; At a distance of 15m, be convenient to wash breeding production operations such as shellfish, clear shellfish between each unit; The pearly shellfish cage hangs in involving on the rope spacing 40cm; The pearly shellfish cage is taper, end diameter 40cm, high 25cm.
Carnivorous seawater fish is cultured in cage culture of the present invention district's bait throwing in, residual bait of fish and metabolic waste form and the suspension organic granular, can directly be hung foster nucleus insertion and pearl shellfish filter food by shellfish culture and pearl cultivating district, wherein the inorganic nutrient salt of Chan Shenging can promote the plankton propagation of mainly eating as the filter-feeding shellfish; The excessive inorganic nutrient salt that produces in the fish culture process can fully be absorbed by tangleweed.The bait of putting in the system is cultured level utilization, decomposition, recycle, is utilized by three of total system.Reduce water body organic remains matter and nutritive salt quantity, make the sea environment self-regeneration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shellfish-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system construction drawing.
A, fish cage culture district
1 main push-towing rope rope, 2 macrofoam floats, 3 little foam plastic floats, 4 anchors, 5 net cages, 5 anchor lines.
B, tangleweed cultivation area
1 main push-towing rope rope, 7 rigid plastics floats, 8 seedling ropes, 9 algae seedlings.
C, shellfish culture and pearl cultivating district
1 main push-towing rope rope, 10 piles, 11 shellfish cages, 12 lifting ropes.
Embodiment
Shellfish culture and pearl cultivating hang supports nucleus insertion and pearl pteria martensii, the high 5～6.5cm of pearl oyster shell, body weight 40～50g.Every cage is put in a suitable place to breed and is inserted 40 of nuclear shellfishes, at 20000m
2Effectively culture in the sea area, throw in altogether and insert 450,000 of nuclear nacres.
Embodiment 2
Carnivorous seawater fish is cultured in the fish culture bait throwing in.Throw in fingerling class and specification and be respectively, avette Chang Ajigasawa body weight 150g, the long 3～6cm of body, quantity 20,000 tails; Jenoar body weight 150g, the long 4cm of body, quantity 20,000 tails; Barramundi body weight 180g, the long 5cm of body, quantity 10,000 tails.
Embodiment 3
Algal cultivation is total to 1350m at demonstration area cultivation tangleweed Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch, sargassum area annual October
2
Claims (4)
1. shellfish-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system is characterized in that: 3 culture zones that function is different are set, i.e. shellfish culture and pearl cultivating district (C), tangleweed cultivation area (B), fish cage culture district (A).
2. according to the described shellfish-algae of claim 1-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system, it is characterized in that: fish cage culture district (A) is made into main rope rope (1) with main push-towing rope rope (1) the tying-up macrofoam float (2) of 2 long 60m, diameter 20mm, alternate 4m is arranged in parallel, and two ends link buoyancy aid respectively, link Bower Anchor rope and main anchor again and are strained and fixed; The many little foam plastic floats of auxiliary cable tying-up (3) are made into secondary buoyant rope, are connected with 2 main buoyant ropes respectively, form the pliability supporting frame of 1 group of a plurality of 4m * 4m drift line type net cage; Little foam plastic float (3) is the cylinder of long 50cm diameter 25cm, and spacing 100cm arranges; Net cage 4 * 4 * 3m tying-up on the square supporting frame of forming by main buoyant rope and secondary buoyant rope, serially connected arrangement between 2 main buoyant ropes, spacing 0.5m; Bigger foam plastic float (2) is set between two net cages, is the cylinder of long 100cm diameter 50cm, form offshore drift line type net cage system.
3. according to the described shellfish-algae of claim 1-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system, it is characterized in that: tangleweed cultivation area (B) is made into main buoyant rope with main push-towing rope rope (1) the tying-up rigid plastics float of 2 long 60m, diameter 20mm, alternate 4m is arranged in parallel, two ends link buoyancy aid respectively, are strained and fixed in marine by king pile and secondary anchor line; Rigid plastics float (7) diameter 15cm, circle, spacing 100cm; The mao bamboon of every 4m tying-up 1 diameter 5cm, long 4.2m between 2 main buoyant ropes, the spacing that 2 main buoyant ropes are maintained fixed; With diameter is that the polyethylene rope of 8mm is made seedling rope (8), and directly system invests between 2 main buoyant ropes; Seedling rope (8) spacing 20cm; Go up folder algae seedling (9) at seedling rope (8), algae seedling (9) distance is 10cm, average every bunch 2～3 strain.
4. according to the described shellfish-algae of claim 1-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system, it is characterized in that: shellfish culture and pearl cultivating district (C) batten about with high 6m is squeezed into the seabed as pile (10), pilespacing, line-spacing are 5m, nylon lifting rope (12) with diameter 1cm between stake is implicative of each other, and forming independently, area is 0.4hm
2About hang the shellfish unit of growing cultured pearls; At a distance of 15m, be convenient to wash breeding production operations such as shellfish, clear shellfish between each unit; The pearly shellfish cage hangs in involving on the rope spacing 40cm; Pearly shellfish cage (11) is taper, end diameter 40cm, high 25cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910194324A CN101720689A (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system |
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| CN200910194324A CN101720689A (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system |
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Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138511A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-03 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method and device for transplanting zostera marina L. |
| CN102726242A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Water planting-raising combination device and method for manufacturing same |
| CN102870711A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Device and method for recovering and rebuilding spawning sites of fishes in natural waters |
| CN102907277A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-06 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Device for planting submerged vascular plants and floating plants in suspension manner |
| CN102960281A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ecological pot provided with food filtering layer |
| CN103109757A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Combined lifting type raft culture device |
| CN103355238A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波大学 | Method and device for co-cultivating gulfweed and sea cucumber |
| CN103430882A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Low carbon fish, shrimp and shellfish mixed breeding method |
| CN103430886A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Factory-like pearl culture system |
| CN103518657A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Intermediate cultivating method capable of improving survival rate of pinctada maxima spats |
| CN103733972A (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2014-04-23 | 张朝峰 | Method for manufacturing aquatic plant cultivation raft |
| CN104322365A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Benthic algae oriented reinforcing device |
| CN104381115A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Rapid artificial algae field construction method |
| CN104381114A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Rapid artificial algae field construction device |
| CN104429885A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Local sea area environment improvement device |
| CN104429888A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Auxiliary frame for marine algae production |
| CN104542383A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 邵为旭 | Fish spawn collector |
| CN104756910A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-08 | 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 | Dual-network three-dimensional cultivating system for abalones and algae and cultivating method thereof |
| CN104756913A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-08 | 北海市珍源海洋生物有限公司 | Satellite breeding method of seawater pearl shell |
| CN104938323A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-30 | 宁波大学 | Over-summer seedling culture method for juvenile sporophytes of gulfweeds in mixed water area |
| CN106063467A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-11-02 | 福建省水产研究所 | Ecological structure repair system and method bottom cage culture district |
| CN106165644A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-11-30 | 山东大学（威海） | A kind of Sargassum increment raft frame |
| CN106489793A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of Thallus Sargassi Kjellmaniani and Stichopus japonicuss cofferdam polyculture method |
| CN106587361A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 河北农业大学 | Shell and alga three-dimensional ecological repair system and method |
| CN107509671A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-26 | 广东海洋大学 | The cultural method and device of pearl shell and shellfish cage attachment are cleared up using basket fish |
| CN109618986A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of seawater batch production workshop ecological culturex |
| CN109804952A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-28 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | A kind of artificial breeding method of ronin Scad |
| CN110313427A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-11 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of ecology for pearl cultivating is grown cultured pearls system and its application method |
| CN110367187A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-25 | 沈阳英特电气科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic farm cooling system |
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2009
- 2009-11-27 CN CN200910194324A patent/CN101720689A/en active Pending
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| CN102138511A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-03 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method and device for transplanting zostera marina L. |
| CN103733972B (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of Overwater plant cultivation raft |
| CN103733972A (en) * | 2012-06-17 | 2014-04-23 | 张朝峰 | Method for manufacturing aquatic plant cultivation raft |
| CN102726242A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Water planting-raising combination device and method for manufacturing same |
| CN102870711A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-16 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Device and method for recovering and rebuilding spawning sites of fishes in natural waters |
| CN102907277A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-06 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Device for planting submerged vascular plants and floating plants in suspension manner |
| CN103109757A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Combined lifting type raft culture device |
| CN102960281A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ecological pot provided with food filtering layer |
| CN103355238A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波大学 | Method and device for co-cultivating gulfweed and sea cucumber |
| CN103430882B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-11-18 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of fishes and shrimps shellfish polyculture method of low-carbon (LC) |
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| CN103430886A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Factory-like pearl culture system |
| CN103518657A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Intermediate cultivating method capable of improving survival rate of pinctada maxima spats |
| CN104429888B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine algae produces sub-frame |
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| CN104322365B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Benthic algae orientation intensifying device |
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| CN106165644B (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-12-24 | 山东大学（威海） | Seaweed value-added raft frame |
| CN106165644A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-11-30 | 山东大学（威海） | A kind of Sargassum increment raft frame |
| CN106489793A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of Thallus Sargassi Kjellmaniani and Stichopus japonicuss cofferdam polyculture method |
| CN106489793B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo and sea cucumber cofferdam polyculture method |
| CN106587361A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 河北农业大学 | Shell and alga three-dimensional ecological repair system and method |
| CN107509671A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-26 | 广东海洋大学 | The cultural method and device of pearl shell and shellfish cage attachment are cleared up using basket fish |
| CN109618986A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of seawater batch production workshop ecological culturex |
| CN109804952A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-28 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | A kind of artificial breeding method of ronin Scad |
| CN109804952B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-01-26 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for decapterus maruadsi |
| CN110313427B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-07-20 | 湖南文理学院 | Ecological pearl culturing system for pearl cultivation and using method thereof |
| CN110313427A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-11 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of ecology for pearl cultivating is grown cultured pearls system and its application method |
| CN110367187A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-25 | 沈阳英特电气科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic farm cooling system |
| CN110367187B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-06-04 | 沈阳英特电气科技有限公司 | Cooling system for aquaculture farm |
| CN112385587A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-23 | 三亚珊瑚礁生态研究所 | Artificial reef ecological nursery |
| CN114208656A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-22 | 河海大学 | Construction device for dark blue seaweed pasture |
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