CN104429888A - Auxiliary frame for marine algae production - Google Patents
Auxiliary frame for marine algae production Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429888A CN104429888A CN201410206273.1A CN201410206273A CN104429888A CN 104429888 A CN104429888 A CN 104429888A CN 201410206273 A CN201410206273 A CN 201410206273A CN 104429888 A CN104429888 A CN 104429888A
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- center pillar
- algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary frame for marine algae production to overcome the defects of an existing algae cultivation device that young algae survival rate is low and mature body collection rate is low. The auxiliary frame comprises a floater, hanging ropes, cultivation bodies and a positioning anchor. Each cultivation body comprises an annular upper frame, a base plate, a middle pillar, a conical surface-shaped silica gel base body, a balancing weight and algal reef bricks, wherein the edge of the wide end of the conical silica gel base body is fixedly connected with the upper frame, the edge of the narrow end of the conical silica gel base body is fixedly connected with the edge of the base plate, the algal reef bricks are laid on the surface of the inner side of the silica gel base body, the floater is connected to the top end of the middle pillar through the corresponding hanging rope, and the positioning anchor is connected to the bottom end of the middle pillar through the corresponding hanging rope. The auxiliary frame has the advantages that young algae are protected, and the survival rate of the young algae is increased; algae growing space is enlarged when algae grow to a certain scale, so that further algae multiplication is achieved; the yield of unit cultivation area is easy to control, and industrialization of algae cultivation is facilitated; algae sink automatically when heavy waves come, and losses caused by damage to the algae are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivate hyclrophyte servicing unit, particularly relating to a kind of device for improving algae culturing output.
Background technology
At present, various take marine alga as the food of raw material, nutrient and healthcare products and cosmetics are subject to popular extensive approval.Market increases increasingly to marine alga demand.Traditional algae culturing technical production is limited, gradually cannot meet the demand in market.Traditional algae culturing technology is limited to the tangleweed of the Asian puccoon and so on that cultivates kelp, and is to infiltrate the rope made of hemp erection of marine alga spore liquid in the seawater, the marine alga attachment rope made of hemp growth of cultivation.The weak point of this technical scheme is: the seaweed growth amount on every root rope made of hemp is wayward, causes the output of unit culturing area wayward, restriction aquaculture industry; Cultivation growth comparatively slowly Microalgae time, apposition growth is not protected the marine alga seedling of the rope made of hemp, is easily washed away by current, cause cultivate marine alga easily with current expanding, affect seedling percent and the ripe body rate of recovery, thus limit output.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.: CN203290066U, authorized announcement date: on November 20th, 2013, this utility model discloses a kind of aquaculture frame of improvement, structure comprises some layers of support, stent outer is vertically provided with some static lines, static line is provided with several retainer rings, between two retainer rings, is provided with seedling rope; Six faces of support are provided with the pertusate baffle plate of band.The utility model can solve the deficiencies in the prior art, by being provided with the seedling rope of cultivating seaweed series products and using the hemi-closure space of baffle plate formation, can provide good growing space for the product being applicable to living in caves.Achieve the mixed breed of aquatic products.The weak point of the program is: unit culturing area output is wayward, and the seaweed growth initial stage lacks protection, seedling percent and the low deficiency of the ripe body rate of recovery.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome marine alga breeding arrangement marine alga seedling percent of the prior art and the low deficiency of the ripe body rate of recovery, provides a kind of marine alga seedling percent and the ripe body rate of recovery is high, and the marine algae contributing to algae culturing industrialization produces sub-frame.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of marine algae of the present invention produces sub-frame, and comprise suspension holdfast, some guide piles, lanyard, nurture body and weight, guide pile is vertically arranged in waters, and suspension holdfast is erected between guide pile; Described nurture body comprises the upper ledge of annular, chassis, center pillar, the silica gel matrix of taper seat shape, balancing weight and algal reef brick, the edge of one end that silica gel matrix conical structure is wider is fixedly connected with upper ledge, the edge of narrower one end is fixedly connected with the edge on chassis, and algal reef brick is layed in the interior survey surface of silica gel matrix; Chassis vertical sliding motion connects center pillar, and center pillar is provided with the slider disc of vertical center pillar above chassis, and the glide direction of chassis and slider disc all along center pillar axially; Upper ledge upper limb is provided with some columns, and column top connects slider disc by crossbeam; Slider disc is provided with some tooth bar a through chassis towards the one side on chassis, and chassis back is provided with the quantity tooth bar b identical with tooth bar a to the one side of slider disc, and tooth bar a is parallel in pairs with tooth bar b and relative with the tooth of tooth bar b with the tooth bar a of a pair; Center pillar lower end is provided with pinion stand, and pinion stand is rotatably connected to travelling gear, and described travelling gear is pinion rack a and tooth bar b simultaneously; Balancing weight hangs and connects upper ledge, and be provided with the locking system of location slider disc between slider disc and center pillar, described locking system is provided with the gauge tap that can bubble through the water column; Center pillar top connects suspension holdfast by lanyard, and the bottom of center pillar connects weight by lanyard.The part pyramid like configuration of silica gel matrix effectively can slow down the impact of current to the marine alga seedling of algal reef brick medial surface; at the seaweed growth initial stage, marine alga seedling is played a protective role; prevent marine alga from being washed away by current, thus greatly increase the seedling percent of marine alga and the ripe body rate of recovery.Early growth period is spent, after being grown to larger individuality, by gauge tap contact locking system to the location of slider disc marine alga.Upper ledge is communicated with slider disc at the Action of Gravity Field of balancing weight and glides together, and this hour rack a is by drive gears carry-over bar b thus push away on chassis.So, after silica gel matrix upper and lower side is staggered, the inside and outside upset of silica gel matrix, the medial surface of silica gel matrix outwardly.Lay and expose with the algal reef brick of silica gel matrix medial surface.Marine alga like this has more open growing environment, and prevent that growing environment is too crowded and metabolic waste that is that cause is built up and the problem such as shielded from sunlight, marine alga breeds further in guarantee.
As preferably, the side of center pillar upper end is provided with pin-and-hole, described locking system lock pin and locking key seat, gauge tap comprises stay cord and buoy, locking key seat is arranged on slider disc upper surface, and lock pin is slidably connected on locking key seat, and described locking key seat one end is inserted in pin-and-hole, one end connects stay cord, and stay cord end connects buoy.
As preferably, algal reef brick uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick has the marine alga seedling of artificial culture towards the side surface attachment of center pillar.Cultivate marine alga seedling at algal reef brick in advance, effectively can ensure the life rate of marine alga seedling.By controlling the marine alga seedling numbers on each growing substrate, the output of unit culturing area can be controlled, thus can adjust with the market demand, contributing to algae culturing industrialization simultaneously.
As preferably, algal reef brick shape is hexagon sheet, leaves gap between adjacent algal reef brick.Ensure that silica gel matrix medial surface can be turned to outside smoothly.
As preferably, center pillar is provided with the through hole running through center pillar, upper end open is provided with and the straight tube body of lower end closed between center pillar and suspension holdfast, piston a is slidably connected in straight tube body, piston a two ends are provided with sealing ring, piston a lower end and straight tube body bottom surface are provided with extension spring, and piston a upper end connects suspension holdfast by lanyard, and straight its bottom connects weight by the lanyard through center pillar; Straight tube body sidewall is provided with air vent, and straight tube body is provided with pressurize chamber, and pressurize chamber connects air vent by bleeder pipe, and pressurize chamber is provided with supercharging device; Straight tube body lower end is provided with the air pressure positioner of clamping center pillar upper end, and the air pressure driving element of described air pressure positioner is communicated with pressurize chamber.When briny environment is comparatively stablized, piston shutoff air vent, air pressure positioner clamping center pillar end, extension spring reset force can hold the structure be positioned at below straight tube body, and overall structure is hovered in the seawater.When seawater occurs comparatively when stormy waves, because billow effect makes the upper and lower strenuous exercise of overall structure of the present invention, cause lanyard upper pulling force to increase, extension spring length is elongated, and piston is shutoff air vent no longer.The now air pressure driving element venting of air pressure positioner; and make the connection between air pressure positioning means contacts and center pillar, nurture body is sunk along lanyard, enters darker water level; thus avoid occasional in paralic environment to occur larger stormy waves, nurture body and marine alga are caused damage.
As preferably, center pillar top is coaxially connected with columniform connector, and connector side is provided with some locating holes; Described air pressure positioner is the abutment sleeve be set on connector, the inwall that abutment sleeve is fitted and connected head is provided with the blind hole of corresponding locating hole quantity, described blind hole points to connector, positioning sliding block is slidably connected in blind hole, positioning sliding block is provided with piston b towards one end of blind hole bottom surface, be provided with back-moving spring between piston b and blind hole bottom surface, blind hole connects pressurize chamber by connecting tracheae inside alignment pin.
As preferably, described supercharging device is set to supercharging gas-tpe fitting, is provided with switch valve, bleeder pipe is provided with vent valve in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting.After high sea stops, lanyard can be used algal reef support and growth collective to be salvaged, now just can enter pour gases at high pressure to pressurize chamber by supercharging gas-tpe fitting, again air pressure positioner is connected with center pillar.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) is protected marine alga seedling, improves seedling percent; (2) seaweed growth space can be expanded when seaweed growth is of certain scale, marine alga is bred further, improve the ripe body rate of recovery of marine alga; (3) unit culturing area output is easy to control, and contributes to algae culturing industrialization; (4) when high sea is attacked, marine alga sinks automatically, hides, and reduces the loss that marine alga is destroyed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be nurture body partly cut open schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 2 " A " place.
Fig. 4 be after the inside and outside upset of silica gel matrix state partly cut open schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 be in the present invention center pillar and abutment sleeve junction partly cut open schematic diagram.
1 suspension holdfast; 2 guide piles; Nurture body 3; Weight 4; 301 pin-and-holes; 302 lock pins; 303 locking key seats; 304 stay cords; 305 buoys; 101 upper ledges; 102 algal reef bricks; 103 center pillars; 104 chassis; 105 silica gel matrixes; 106 balancing weights; 107 lanyards; 108 slider disc; 109 columns; 110 crossbeams; 111 tooth bar a; 112 tooth bar b; 113 pinion stands; 114 travelling gears; 115 spacing preiections; 201 straight tube bodies; 202 piston a; 203 extension springs; 204 air vents; 205 pressurize chambeies; 206 bleeder pipes; 207 abutment sleeves; 208 blind holes; 209 positioning sliding blocks; 210 piston b; 211 back-moving springs; 212 connect tracheae; 213 supercharging gas-tpe fittings; 214 connectors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of marine algae of the present invention produces sub-frame, and comprise suspension holdfast 1, some guide piles 2, lanyard, nurture body 3 and weight 4, guide pile 2 is vertically arranged in waters, and suspension holdfast 1 is erected between guide pile; Described nurture body 3 comprises the upper ledge 101 of annular, chassis 104, center pillar 103, the silica gel matrix 105 of taper seat shape, balancing weight 106 and algal reef brick 102, the edge of one end that silica gel matrix 105 conical structure is wider is fixedly connected with upper ledge 101, the edge of narrower one end is fixedly connected with the edge on chassis 104, and algal reef brick 102 is layed in the interior survey surface of silica gel matrix 105; Chassis 104 vertical sliding motion connects center pillar 103, and center pillar 103 is provided with the slider disc 108 of vertical center pillar 103 above chassis 104, and the glide direction of chassis 104 and slider disc 108 all along center pillar 103 axially; Upper ledge 101 upper limb is provided with some columns 109, and column 109 top connects slider disc 108 by crossbeam 110; Slider disc 108 is provided with two tooth bar a111 through chassis 104 towards the one side on chassis 104, and tooth bar a111 lays respectively at center pillar 103 both sides.The one side of chassis 104 dorsal glide dish 108 is provided with the quantity tooth bar b112 identical with tooth bar a111, and tooth bar a111 is parallel in pairs with tooth bar b112 and relative with the tooth of tooth bar b112 with the tooth bar a111 of a pair; Center pillar 103 lower end is provided with pinion stand 113, pinion stand 113 is rotatably connected to travelling gear 114, and described travelling gear 114 is pinion rack a111 and tooth bar b112 simultaneously; Balancing weight 106 hangs and connects upper ledge 101, and be provided with the locking system of location slider disc 108 between slider disc 108 and center pillar 103, described locking system is provided with the gauge tap that can bubble through the water column; Center pillar 103 top connects float 1 by lanyard 107, and the bottom of center pillar 103 connects weight 4 by lanyard 107.
As shown in Figure 3, the side of center pillar 103 upper end is provided with pin-and-hole 301, described locking system lock pin 302 and locking key seat 303, gauge tap comprises stay cord 304 and buoy 305, locking key seat 303 is arranged on slider disc 108 upper surface, and lock pin 302 is slidably connected on locking key seat 303, and described locking key seat 303 one end is inserted in pin-and-hole 301, one end connects stay cord 304, and stay cord 304 end connects buoy 305.
Center pillar 103 is also provided with spacing preiection 115, and slider disc 108 slides into spacing preiection 115 place and stops by position-limiting action, the now completely inside and outside upset of silica gel matrix 105.Spacing preiection 115 plays the effect preventing the inside and outside upset of silica gel matrix 105 excessive.
Algal reef brick 102 uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick 102 has the marine alga seedling of artificial culture towards the side surface attachment of center pillar 103.Algal reef brick 102 shape is hexagon sheet, leaves gap between adjacent algal reef brick 102.Ensure that silica gel matrix 105 medial surface can be turned to outside smoothly.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3; the part pyramid like configuration of silica gel matrix 105 effectively can slow down the impact of current to the marine alga seedling of algal reef brick 102 medial surface; at the seaweed growth initial stage, marine alga seedling is played a protective role; prevent marine alga from being washed away by current, thus greatly increase the seedling percent of marine alga and the ripe body rate of recovery.Early growth period is spent, after being grown to larger individuality, by gauge tap contact locking system to the location of slider disc 108 marine alga.Upper ledge 101 is communicated with slider disc 108 at the Action of Gravity Field of balancing weight 106 and glides together, and this hour rack a111 is with carry-over bar b112 by travelling gear 114 thus pushes away on chassis 104.So, after silica gel matrix 105 upper and lower side is staggered, the medial surface of silica gel matrix 105 outwardly.Lay and expose with the algal reef brick 102 of silica gel matrix 105 medial surface.Marine alga like this has more open growing environment, and prevent that growing environment is too crowded and metabolic waste that is that cause is built up and the problem such as shielded from sunlight, marine alga breeds further in guarantee.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, center pillar 103 is provided with the through hole running through center pillar 103, upper end open is provided with and the straight tube body 201 of lower end closed between center pillar 103 and suspension holdfast 1, piston a202 is slidably connected in straight tube body 201, piston a202 two ends are provided with sealing ring, piston a202 lower end and straight tube body 201 bottom surface are provided with extension spring 203, and piston a202 upper end connects suspension holdfast 1 by lanyard 107, connect weight 4 bottom straight tube body 201 by the lanyard 107 through center pillar 103; Straight tube body 201 sidewall is provided with air vent 204, and straight tube body 201 is provided with the pressurize chamber 205 of annular, makes lanyard 107 can be connected weight 108 from through center pillar 103 with chassis 104.Pressurize chamber 205 connects air vent 204 by bleeder pipe 206.Center pillar 103 top is coaxially connected with columniform connector 214, and connector 214 is provided with the through hole providing lanyard 107 to pass.Connector 214 side is provided with some locating holes.Straight tube body 201 lower end is provided with the abutment sleeve 207 be set on connector 214, the inwall that abutment sleeve 207 is fitted and connected 214 is provided with the blind hole 208 of corresponding locating hole quantity, described blind hole 208 points to connector 214, positioning sliding block 209 is slidably connected in blind hole 208, positioning sliding block 209 is provided with piston b210 towards one end of blind hole 208 bottom surface, be provided with back-moving spring 211 between piston b210 and blind hole 208 bottom surface, blind hole 208 connects pressurize chamber 205 by connecting tracheae 212 inside alignment pin.
Pressurize chamber 205 is provided with supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213, is provided with switch valve in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213, and bleeder pipe 206 is provided with vent valve.After high sea stops, lanyard 107 can be used algal reef support and growth collective to be salvaged, now just can enter pour gases at high pressure to pressurize chamber 205 by supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213, again air pressure positioner is connected with center pillar 103.
When briny environment is comparatively stablized, piston shutoff air vent 204, air pressure positioner clamping center pillar 103 end, extension spring 203 reset force can hold the structure be positioned at below straight tube body 201, and overall structure is hovered in the seawater.When seawater occurs comparatively when stormy waves, because billow effect makes the upper and lower strenuous exercise of overall structure of the present invention, cause lanyard 107 upper pulling force to increase, extension spring 203 length is elongated, and piston is shutoff air vent 204 no longer.The now air pressure driving element venting of air pressure positioner; and make the connection between air pressure positioning means contacts and center pillar 103; nurture body 3 is sunk along lanyard 107; enter darker water level; thus avoid occasional in paralic environment to occur larger stormy waves, nurture body 3 and marine alga are caused damage.
Claims (7)
1. marine algae produces a sub-frame, and it is characterized in that, comprise suspension holdfast, some guide piles, lanyard, nurture body and weight, guide pile is vertically arranged in waters, and suspension holdfast is erected between guide pile; Described nurture body comprises the upper ledge of annular, chassis, center pillar, the silica gel matrix of taper seat shape, balancing weight and algal reef brick, the edge of one end that silica gel matrix conical structure is wider is fixedly connected with upper ledge, the edge of narrower one end is fixedly connected with the edge on chassis, and algal reef brick is layed in the interior survey surface of silica gel matrix; Chassis vertical sliding motion connects center pillar, and center pillar is provided with the slider disc of vertical center pillar above chassis, and the glide direction of chassis and slider disc all along center pillar axially; Upper ledge upper limb is provided with some columns, and column top connects slider disc by crossbeam; Slider disc is provided with some tooth bar a through chassis towards the one side on chassis, and chassis back is provided with the quantity tooth bar b identical with tooth bar a to the one side of slider disc, and tooth bar a is parallel in pairs with tooth bar b and relative with the tooth of tooth bar b with the tooth bar a of a pair; Center pillar lower end is provided with pinion stand, and pinion stand is rotatably connected to travelling gear, and described travelling gear is pinion rack a and tooth bar b simultaneously; Balancing weight hangs and connects upper ledge, and be provided with the locking system of location slider disc between slider disc and center pillar, described locking system is provided with the gauge tap that can bubble through the water column; Center pillar top connects suspension holdfast by lanyard, and the bottom of center pillar connects weight by lanyard.
2. marine algae according to claim 1 produces sub-frame, it is characterized in that, the side of center pillar upper end is provided with pin-and-hole, described locking system lock pin and locking key seat, gauge tap comprises stay cord and buoy, and locking key seat is arranged on slider disc upper surface, lock pin is slidably connected on locking key seat, described locking key seat one end is inserted in pin-and-hole, and one end connects stay cord, and stay cord end connects buoy.
3. marine algae according to claim 1 and 2 produces sub-frame, it is characterized in that, algal reef brick uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick has the marine alga seedling of artificial culture towards the side surface attachment of center pillar.
4. marine algae according to claim 1 and 2 produces sub-frame, and it is characterized in that, algal reef brick shape is hexagon sheet, leaves gap between adjacent algal reef brick.
5. marine algae according to claim 1 and 2 produces sub-frame, it is characterized in that, center pillar is provided with the through hole running through center pillar, upper end open is provided with and the straight tube body of lower end closed between center pillar and suspension holdfast, slidably connect piston a in straight tube body, piston a two ends are provided with sealing ring, and piston a lower end and straight tube body bottom surface are provided with extension spring, piston a upper end connects suspension holdfast by lanyard, and straight its bottom connects weight by the lanyard through center pillar; Straight tube body sidewall is provided with air vent, and straight tube body is provided with pressurize chamber, and pressurize chamber connects air vent by bleeder pipe, and pressurize chamber is provided with supercharging device; Straight tube body lower end is provided with the air pressure positioner of clamping center pillar upper end, and the air pressure driving element of described air pressure positioner is communicated with pressurize chamber.
6. marine algae according to claim 5 produces sub-frame, and it is characterized in that, center pillar top is coaxially connected with columniform connector, and connector side is provided with some locating holes; Described air pressure positioner is the abutment sleeve be set on connector, the inwall that abutment sleeve is fitted and connected head is provided with the blind hole of corresponding locating hole quantity, described blind hole points to connector, positioning sliding block is slidably connected in blind hole, positioning sliding block is provided with piston b towards one end of blind hole bottom surface, be provided with back-moving spring between piston b and blind hole bottom surface, blind hole connects pressurize chamber by connecting tracheae inside alignment pin.
7. marine algae according to claim 5 produces sub-frame, and it is characterized in that, described supercharging device is set to supercharging gas-tpe fitting, is provided with switch valve, bleeder pipe is provided with vent valve in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410206273.1A CN104429888B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Marine algae produces sub-frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410206273.1A CN104429888B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Marine algae produces sub-frame |
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| CN104429888A true CN104429888A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429888B CN104429888B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323467A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-27 | 张海卫 | A kind of sea farming system of environmental protection |
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| JP2005110612A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Takeo Yamaguchi | Shop curtain type wood ash ceramic reef for proliferation of tangle |
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| CN101720689A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-06-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Shell-algae-fish optimization breeding and ecological environment self-repair system |
| CN202059837U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-12-07 | 太原师范学院 | Novel alga cultivating bed |
| CN102499053A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Kelp deep-water composite space culture facility and method |
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| JPH07327531A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-19 | Nichimo Co Ltd | Implement for expanding laver-culturing net, harvesting method for laver, acid treatment of laver net and method of laver harvesting and treating laver net with acid |
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| CN201369957Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-12-30 | 上海水生环境工程有限公司 | Submerged plant planting bed |
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| CN108323467A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-27 | 张海卫 | A kind of sea farming system of environmental protection |
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| CN104429888B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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