CN104429907B - Vertical serially connected Sargassum reef - Google Patents
Vertical serially connected Sargassum reef Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429907B CN104429907B CN201410209824.XA CN201410209824A CN104429907B CN 104429907 B CN104429907 B CN 104429907B CN 201410209824 A CN201410209824 A CN 201410209824A CN 104429907 B CN104429907 B CN 104429907B
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- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical serially connected Sargassum reef, be to overcome Sargassum breeding apparatus list of the prior art can not cultivate the deficiency that the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth, seedling percent and the ripe body response rate are low in unit marine site simultaneously.It includes float, lanyard, nurture body and location anchor, described nurture body includes the upper ledge of annular, chassis, center pillar, the silica gel matrix of taper seat shape, balancing weight and algal reef brick, the edge of one end that silica gel matrix conical structure is wider is fixing connects upper ledge, the edge of the fixing connecting base plate in the edge of narrower one end, algal reef brick is layed in the interior survey surface of silica gel matrix；Center pillar top connects float by lanyard, and the bottom of center pillar connects location anchor by lanyard.There is advantages that and cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth simultaneously；Sargassum seedling is protected；Expansible seaweed growth region, makes Sargassum breed further；When high sea is attacked, Sargassum sinks automatically, reduces the loss that Sargassum is destroyed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water plant cultivation auxiliary device, particularly relate to a kind of device for improving algae culturing yield.
Background technology
At present, various be raw material with Sargassum food, nutrient and healthcare products and cosmetics be subject to the extensive approval of masses.Sargassum demand is increased by market increasingly.Traditional algae culturing technical production is limited, gradually cannot meet the demand in market.Traditional algae culturing technical limitations, in the tangleweed of the Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) etc that cultivates kelp, is set up in the seawater by the rope made of hemp of infiltration Sargassum spore liquid, the Sargassum attachment rope made of hemp growth of cultivation.This technical scheme is disadvantageous in that: the seaweed species of cultivation is comparatively single, it is impossible to cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth so that unit marine site economic worth is not fully used simultaneously；During cultivation growth Microalgae comparatively slowly, apposition growth is not protected the Sargassum seedling of the rope made of hemp, it is easy to washed away by current, causes that the Sargassum cultivated is easily with current expanding, affects seedling percent and the ripe body response rate, thus limiting yield.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.: CN2917266, authorized announcement date: on July 4th, 2007, disclose a kind of frame type artificial seaweed reef, it is octagon by octagonal base and the end, top is the trapezoid platform composition of tetragon, including: above push up lamina affixa, upper oblique lamina affixa, vertical full lamina affixa down, vertical half lamina affixa down, bottom lacing wire and framework, upper top lamina affixa, upper oblique lamina affixa, vertical full lamina affixa is connected with framework with lower vertical half lamina affixa down, bottom lacing wire is connected with framework, base side wall is made up of non-conterminous lower vertical full lamina affixa and non-conterminous lower vertical half lamina affixa, vertical full lamina affixa is adjacent with lower vertical half lamina affixa down, top and bottom are crossed to form on the framework of triangle and are not covered with lamina affixa.This utility model provides the benefit that: marine stream can be had mechanical barrier effect, makes sea water form vortex and upwelling, is taken near this utility model by salt nutritious for seabed；For different algal species, use the attached plate that degree of roughness is different, the algae adhesion effect of the best can be obtained.This technical scheme is disadvantageous in that: be only merely the artificial Sargassum reef being thrown to seabed, provides attachment for seaweed growth, it is impossible to cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth in unit marine site simultaneously；Not having protective effect for Sargassum seedling, cause that Sargassum seedling percent is low, Sargassum multiplication rate is slow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome Sargassum breeding apparatus list of the prior art can not cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth in unit marine site simultaneously, the deficiency that seedling percent is low with the ripe body response rate, provide and can cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth in unit marine site simultaneously, make full use of unit marine site economic worth, and seedling percent and the ripe body response rate are high, contribute to the vertical serially connected Sargassum reef of algae culturing industrialization.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The vertical serially connected Sargassum reef of one of the present invention, including float, lanyard, some cultivation monomers and location anchor, described cultivation monomer includes the upper ledge of annular, chassis, center pillar, the silica gel matrix of taper seat shape, balancing weight and algal reef brick, the edge of one end that silica gel matrix conical structure is wider is fixing connects upper ledge, the edge of the fixing connecting base plate in the edge of narrower one end, algal reef brick is layed in the interior survey surface of silica gel matrix；Chassis vertical sliding motion connects center pillar, and center pillar is provided above the slider disc of vertical center pillar on chassis, and the glide direction of chassis and slider disc is all axial along center pillar；Upper ledge upper limb is provided with some columns, and column top connects slider disc by crossbeam；Slider disc is provided with some tooth bar a through chassis towards the one side on chassis, and it is relative with the tooth of tooth bar b that the one side of chassis slider disc dorsad is provided with parallel in pairs and with a pair the tooth bar a of the tooth bar b that quantity is identical with tooth bar a, tooth bar a and tooth bar b；Center pillar lower end is provided with pinion stand, and pinion stand is rotatably connected to travelling gear, and described travelling gear is simultaneously engaged tooth bar a and tooth bar b；Balancing weight hangs and connects upper ledge, is provided with the locking system of location slider disc between slider disc and center pillar, and described locking system is provided with the control switch bubbled through the water column；Being connected by the center pillar head and the tail of each cultivation monomer by lanyard, the center pillar top cultivating monomer being positioned at the top connects float by lanyard, and the bottom of the center pillar cultivating monomer being positioned at bottom connects location anchor by lanyard.Cultivating monomer to hang on successively below float, location anchor plays positioning action, makes each cultivation monomer hover in different water levels.Different Sargassums cultivates the algal reef brick medial surface cultivating monomer at equivalent water level by the water level of its growth.Thus realize unit marine site to cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth simultaneously, make full use of the purpose of unit marine site economic worth.The part pyramid like configuration of silica gel matrix can effectively slow down the current impact to the Sargassum seedling of algal reef brick medial surface; at the seaweed growth initial stage, Sargassum seedling is played a protective role; prevent Sargassum from being washed away by current, thus being greatly increased the seedling percent of Sargassum and the ripe body response rate.Spend early growth period Sargassum, after being grown to bigger individuality, can pass through to control the switch contact locking system location to slider disc.Upper ledge glides together in the action of gravity connection slider disc of balancing weight, and this hour rack a passes through drive gears carry-over bar b thus pushing away on chassis.So, after silica gel matrix upper and lower side is staggered, the inside and outside upset of silica gel matrix, the medial surface of silica gel matrix is outwardly.Lay the algal reef brick with silica gel matrix medial surface to expose.Such Sargassum has more open growing environment, it is prevented that the problems such as growing environment is excessively crowded and causes metabolic waste accumulation and shielded from sunlight occur, it is ensured that Sargassum breeds further.
As preferably, the side of center pillar upper end is provided with pin-and-hole, described locking system includes lock pin and locking key seat, control switch and include stay cord and buoy, locking key seat is arranged on slider disc upper surface, and lock pin is slidably connected on locking key seat, and described lock pin one end is inserted in pin-and-hole, one end connects stay cord, and stay cord end connects buoy.
As preferably, algal reef brick uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick has the Sargassum seedling of artificial culture towards the side surface attachment of center pillar.
As preferably, algal reef brick is shaped as hexagon lamellar, leaves gap between adjacent algal reef brick.Ensure that silica gel matrix medial surface can be turned to outside smoothly.
As preferably, center pillar is provided through the through hole of center pillar, center pillar is provided above the straight tube body of upper end open and lower end closed, piston a is slidably connected in straight tube body, piston a two ends are provided with sealing ring, piston a lower end and straight tube body bottom surface are provided with extension spring, and piston a upper end connects lanyard, and straight its bottom is attached across the lanyard of center pillar；Straight tube body sidewall is provided with air vent, and straight tube body is provided with pressurize chamber, and pressurize chamber connects air vent by bleeder pipe, and pressurize chamber is provided with pressurizer；Straight tube body lower end is provided with the air pressure positioner of clamping center pillar upper end, and the air pressure of described air pressure positioner drives element connection pressurize chamber；Lanyard below each cultivation monomer is provided with the position-arresting disk with cushion pad.When briny environment is relatively stable, piston closure air vent, air pressure positioner clamping center pillar end, extension spring reset force can hold the structure being positioned at below straight tube body, and makes overall structure hover in the seawater.When sea water occurs relatively when stormy waves, owing to billow effect makes the upper and lower strenuous exercise of overall structure of the present invention, causing lanyard upper pulling force to increase, make extension spring length be elongated, piston no longer blocks air vent.Now the air pressure of air pressure positioner drives element venting; and make the connection between air pressure positioning means contacts and center pillar, make cultivation monomer sink along lanyard, enter deeper of water level; thus avoiding occasional in paralic environment that bigger stormy waves occurs, cultivation monomer and Sargassum are caused damage.
As preferably, center pillar top is coaxially connected with the union joint of cylinder, and union joint side is provided with hole, some location；Described air pressure positioner is the abutment sleeve on sheathed union joint, abutment sleeve is fitted and connected the inwall of head and is provided with the corresponding blind hole positioning hole number, described blind hole points to union joint, positioning sliding block is slidably connected in blind hole, positioning sliding block is provided with piston b towards one end of blind hole bottom surface, being provided with back-moving spring between piston b and blind hole bottom surface, blind hole connects pressurize chamber by connection trachea in abutment sleeve.When pressurize has enough air pressure by force, positioning sliding block inserts in hole, location, it is achieved center pillar and abutment sleeve are located by connecting.
As preferably, described pressurizer is set to supercharging gas-tpe fitting, is provided with switch valve in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting, and bleeder pipe is provided with vent valve.After high sea stops, it is possible to use algal reef support and growth collective are salvaged by lanyard, now just can enter pour gases at high pressure to pressurize chamber by supercharging gas-tpe fitting, again air pressure positioner and center pillar are connected.
Therefore, there is advantages that (1) can cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth in unit marine site simultaneously；(2) Sargassum seedling is protected, improve seedling percent；(3) expansible seaweed growth region, makes Sargassum breed further, improves the Sargassum maturation body response rate；(4) when high sea is attacked, Sargassum sinks automatically, hides, and reduces the loss that Sargassum is destroyed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be cultivate monomer partly cut open schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 2 " A " place.
Fig. 4 is the half section schematic diagram of state after the inside and outside upset of silica gel matrix.
Fig. 5 be in the present invention center pillar and abutment sleeve junction partly cut open schematic diagram.
In figure:
1 float；2 location anchors；3 cultivate monomer；4 position-arresting disks；301 pin-and-holes；302 lock pins；303 locking key seats；304
Stay cord；305 buoys；101 upper ledges；102 algal reef bricks；103 center pillars；104 chassis；105 silica gel matrixes；106 balancing weights；107 lanyards；108 slider disc；109 columns；110 crossbeams；111 tooth bar a；112 tooth bar b；113 pinion stands；114 travelling gears；115 spacing preiections；201 straight tube bodies；202 piston a；203 extension springs；204 air vents；205 pressurize chambeies；206 bleeder pipes；207 abutment sleeves；208 blind holes；209 positioning sliding blocks；210 piston b；211 back-moving springs；212 connect trachea；213 supercharging gas-tpe fittings；214 union joints.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the vertical serially connected Sargassum reef of one of the present invention, including float 1, lanyard 107, some cultivation monomers 3 and location anchor 2, described cultivation monomer 3 includes the upper ledge 101 of annular, chassis 104, center pillar 103, the silica gel matrix 105 of taper seat shape, balancing weight 106 and algal reef brick 102, the edge of one end that silica gel matrix 105 conical structure is wider is fixing connects upper ledge 101, the edge of the fixing connecting base plate 104 in the edge of narrower one end, algal reef brick 102 is layed in the interior survey surface of silica gel matrix 105；Chassis 104 vertical sliding motion connects center pillar 103, and center pillar 103 is provided above the slider disc 108 of vertical center pillar 103 on chassis 104, and the glide direction of chassis 104 and slider disc 108 is all axial along center pillar 103；Upper ledge 101 upper limb is provided with some columns 109, and column 109 top connects slider disc 108 by crossbeam 110；Slider disc 108 is provided with two tooth bar a111, tooth bar a111 through chassis 104 towards the one side on chassis 104 and lays respectively at center pillar 103 both sides.It is relative with the tooth of tooth bar b112 that the one side of chassis 104 dorsal glide dish 108 is provided with parallel in pairs and with a pair the tooth bar a111 of the tooth bar b112 that quantity is identical with tooth bar a111, tooth bar a111 and tooth bar b112；Center pillar 103 lower end is provided with pinion stand 113, and pinion stand 113 is rotatably connected to travelling gear 114, and described travelling gear 114 is simultaneously engaged tooth bar a111 and tooth bar b112；Balancing weight 106 hangs and connects upper ledge 101, is provided with the locking system of location slider disc 108 between slider disc 108 and center pillar 103, and described locking system is provided with the control switch bubbled through the water column；Being connected by center pillar 103 head and the tail of each cultivation monomer 3 by lanyard 107, center pillar 103 top cultivating monomer 3 being positioned at the top connects float 1 by lanyard 107, and the bottom of the center pillar 103 cultivating monomer 3 being positioned at bottom connects location anchor 2 by lanyard 107.
As shown in Figure 3, the side of center pillar 103 upper end is provided with pin-and-hole 301, described locking system includes lock pin 302 and locking key seat 303, control switch and include stay cord 304 and buoy 305, locking key seat 303 is arranged on slider disc 108 upper surface, and lock pin 302 is slidably connected on locking key seat 303, and described lock pin 302 one end is inserted in pin-and-hole 301, one end connects stay cord 304, and stay cord 304 end connects buoy 305.
Being additionally provided with spacing preiection 115 on center pillar 103, slider disc 108 slides into spacing preiection 115 place and is stopped by position-limiting action, now the completely inside and outside upset of silica gel matrix 105.Spacing preiection 115 plays the effect preventing the inside and outside upset of silica gel matrix 105 excessive.
Algal reef brick 102 uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick 102 has the Sargassum seedling of artificial culture towards the side surface attachment of center pillar 103.Algal reef brick 102 is shaped as hexagon lamellar, leaves gap between adjacent algal reef brick 102.Ensure that silica gel matrix 105 medial surface can be turned to outside smoothly.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, cultivating monomer 3 and hang on below float 1 successively, location anchor 2 plays positioning action, makes each cultivation monomer 3 hover in different water levels.Different Sargassums cultivates algal reef brick 102 medial surface cultivating monomer 3 at equivalent water level by the water level of its growth.Thus realize unit marine site to cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth simultaneously, make full use of the purpose of unit marine site economic worth.The part pyramid like configuration of silica gel matrix 105 can effectively slow down the current impact to the Sargassum seedling of algal reef brick 102 medial surface; at the seaweed growth initial stage, Sargassum seedling is played a protective role; prevent Sargassum from being washed away by current, thus being greatly increased the seedling percent of Sargassum and the ripe body response rate.Spend early growth period Sargassum, after being grown to bigger individuality, can pass through to control the switch contact locking system location to slider disc 108.Upper ledge 101 glides together in the action of gravity connection slider disc 108 of balancing weight 106, and this hour rack a111 passes through travelling gear 114 band carry-over bar b112 thus pushing away on chassis 104.So, after silica gel matrix 105 upper and lower side is staggered, the medial surface of silica gel matrix 105 is outwardly.Lay the algal reef brick 102 with silica gel matrix 105 medial surface to expose.Such Sargassum has more open growing environment, it is prevented that the problems such as growing environment is excessively crowded and causes metabolic waste accumulation and shielded from sunlight occur, it is ensured that Sargassum breeds further.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, center pillar 103 is provided through the through hole of center pillar 103, center pillar 103 is provided above the straight tube body 201 of upper end open and lower end closed, piston a202 is slidably connected in straight tube body 201, piston a202 two ends are provided with sealing ring, piston a202 lower end and straight tube body 201 bottom surface are provided with extension spring 203, and piston a202 upper end connects lanyard 107, is attached across the lanyard 107 of center pillar 103 bottom straight tube body 201；Straight tube body 201 sidewall is provided with air vent 204, and straight tube body 201 is provided with the pressurize chamber 205 of annular so that lanyard 107 can connect weight 108 from through center pillar 103 and chassis 104.Pressurize chamber 205 connects air vent 204 by bleeder pipe 206.Center pillar 103 top is coaxially connected with the union joint 214 of cylinder, and union joint 214 is provided with the through hole providing lanyard 107 traverse.Union joint 214 side is provided with hole, some location.Straight tube body 201 lower end is provided with the abutment sleeve 207 being set on union joint 214, abutment sleeve 207 is fitted and connected the inwall of 214 and is provided with the blind hole 208 of corresponding location hole number, described blind hole 208 points to union joint 214, positioning sliding block 209 is slidably connected in blind hole 208, positioning sliding block 209 is provided with piston b210 towards one end of blind hole 208 bottom surface, being provided with back-moving spring 211 between piston b210 and blind hole 208 bottom surface, blind hole 208 connects pressurize chamber 205 by connection trachea 212 in abutment sleeve.Lanyard 107 below each cultivation monomer 3 is provided with the position-arresting disk 48 with cushion pad.Position-arresting disk 48 is cultivated monomer 3 decline excessively and the cultivation monomer 3 that strikes lower section for being limited.
Pressurize chamber 205 is provided with supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213, is provided with switch valve, bleeder pipe 206 is provided with vent valve in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213.After high sea stops, it is possible to use algal reef support and growth collective are salvaged by lanyard 107, now just can pass through supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213 and enter to pour gases at high pressure to pressurize chamber 205, again air pressure positioner and center pillar 103 be connected.
When briny environment is relatively stable, piston closure air vent 204, air pressure positioner clamping center pillar 103 end, extension spring 203 reset force can hold the structure being positioned at below straight tube body 201, and makes overall structure hover in the seawater.When sea water occurs relatively when stormy waves, owing to billow effect makes the upper and lower strenuous exercise of overall structure of the present invention, causing lanyard 107 upper pulling force to increase, make extension spring 203 length be elongated, piston no longer blocks air vent 204.Now the air pressure of air pressure positioner drives element venting; and make the connection between air pressure positioning means contacts and center pillar 103; cultivation monomer 3 is made to sink along lanyard 107; enter deeper of water level; thus avoiding occasional in paralic environment that bigger stormy waves occurs, cultivation monomer 3 and Sargassum are caused damage.
Claims (7)
1. a vertical serially connected Sargassum reef, it is characterized in that, including float, lanyard, some cultivation monomers and location anchor, described cultivation monomer includes the upper ledge of annular, chassis, center pillar, the silica gel matrix of taper seat shape, balancing weight and algal reef brick, the edge of one end that silica gel matrix conical structure is wider is fixing connects upper ledge, the edge of the fixing connecting base plate in the edge of narrower one end, algal reef brick is layed in the inner surface of silica gel matrix；Chassis vertical sliding motion connects center pillar, and center pillar is provided above the slider disc of vertical center pillar on chassis, and the glide direction of chassis and slider disc is all axial along center pillar；Upper ledge upper limb is provided with some columns, and column top connects slider disc by crossbeam；Slider disc is provided with some tooth bar a through chassis towards the one side on chassis, and it is relative with the tooth of tooth bar b that the one side of chassis slider disc dorsad is provided with parallel in pairs and with a pair the tooth bar a of the tooth bar b that quantity is identical with tooth bar a, tooth bar a and tooth bar b；Center pillar lower end is provided with pinion stand, and pinion stand is rotatably connected to travelling gear, and described travelling gear is simultaneously engaged tooth bar a and tooth bar b；Balancing weight hangs and connects upper ledge, is provided with the locking system of location slider disc between slider disc and center pillar, and described locking system is provided with the control switch bubbled through the water column；Being connected by the center pillar head and the tail of each cultivation monomer by lanyard, the center pillar top cultivating monomer being positioned at the top connects float by lanyard, and the bottom of the center pillar cultivating monomer being positioned at bottom connects location anchor by lanyard.
2. vertical serially connected Sargassum reef according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side of center pillar upper end is provided with pin-and-hole, described locking system includes lock pin and locking key seat, controls switch and includes stay cord and buoy, and locking key seat is arranged on slider disc upper surface, lock pin is slidably connected on locking key seat, described lock pin one end is inserted in pin-and-hole, and one end connects stay cord, and stay cord end connects buoy.
3. vertical serially connected Sargassum reef according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, algal reef brick uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick has the Sargassum seedling of artificial culture towards the side surface attachment of center pillar.
4. vertical serially connected Sargassum reef according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, algal reef brick is shaped as hexagon lamellar, leaves gap between adjacent algal reef brick.
5. vertical serially connected Sargassum reef according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, center pillar is provided through the through hole of center pillar, center pillar is provided above the straight tube body of upper end open and lower end closed, slidably connect piston a, piston a two ends in straight tube body to be provided with sealing ring, piston a lower end and straight tube body bottom surface and be provided with extension spring, piston a upper end connects lanyard, and straight its bottom is attached across the lanyard of center pillar；Straight tube body sidewall is provided with air vent, and straight tube body is provided with pressurize chamber, and pressurize chamber connects air vent by bleeder pipe, and pressurize chamber is provided with pressurizer；Straight tube body lower end is provided with the air pressure positioner of clamping center pillar upper end, and the air pressure of described air pressure positioner drives element connection pressurize chamber；Lanyard below each cultivation monomer is provided with the position-arresting disk with cushion pad.
6. vertical serially connected Sargassum reef according to claim 5, is characterized in that, center pillar top is coaxially connected with the union joint of cylinder, and union joint side is provided with hole, some location；Described air pressure positioner is the abutment sleeve being set on union joint, abutment sleeve is fitted and connected the inwall of head and is provided with the corresponding blind hole positioning hole number, described blind hole points to union joint, positioning sliding block is slidably connected in blind hole, positioning sliding block is provided with piston b towards one end of blind hole bottom surface, being provided with back-moving spring between piston b and blind hole bottom surface, blind hole connects pressurize chamber by connection trachea in abutment sleeve.
7. vertical serially connected Sargassum reef according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described pressurizer is set to supercharging gas-tpe fitting, is provided with switch valve in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting, and bleeder pipe is provided with vent valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410209824.XA CN104429907B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Vertical serially connected Sargassum reef |
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| CN201410209824.XA CN104429907B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Vertical serially connected Sargassum reef |
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| CN104429907B true CN104429907B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105284678A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 山东大学（威海） | Ecological type artificial fish reef to which marine algae is transplanted |
| CN113557951B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-03-24 | 山东省海洋科学研究院(青岛国家海洋科学研究中心) | Compound seaweed field in marine ranching district |
| CN115088610B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2024-02-27 | 河海大学 | Seaweed cultivation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1695437A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-16 | 张畅 | Artificial reef body |
| JP2008011822A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Sakai Ovex Co Ltd | Protective gear and protective unit for algae |
| CN100493340C (en) * | 2007-01-27 | 2009-06-03 | 中国海洋大学 | Sea urchin eating-proof artificial algal reef |
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| CN102668967A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed |
| CN203554994U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Combined type artificial algal reef |
| CN204032017U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of algae culturing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1695437A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-16 | 张畅 | Artificial reef body |
| JP2008011822A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Sakai Ovex Co Ltd | Protective gear and protective unit for algae |
| CN100493340C (en) * | 2007-01-27 | 2009-06-03 | 中国海洋大学 | Sea urchin eating-proof artificial algal reef |
| JP2011067201A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-04-07 | Koyo Denki Kogyo Kk | Seaweed establishment base for seaweed bank and seaweed establishment base for integrated seaweed-fish bank using the same |
| CN102668967A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-09-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Adjustable deep sea algae aquaculture floating bed |
| CN203554994U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Combined type artificial algal reef |
| CN204032017U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of algae culturing equipment |
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