CN104429901B - Sargassum cultivates scaffold - Google Patents
Sargassum cultivates scaffold Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429901B CN104429901B CN201410207229.2A CN201410207229A CN104429901B CN 104429901 B CN104429901 B CN 104429901B CN 201410207229 A CN201410207229 A CN 201410207229A CN 104429901 B CN104429901 B CN 104429901B
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- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Sargassum and cultivate scaffold, be the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth in order to overcome Sargassum breeding apparatus list of the prior art can not cultivate in unit marine site simultaneously, the deficiency that seedling percent is low with the ripe body response rate.It includes float, lanyard, some cultivation monomers and location anchor, cultivate monomer to be connected in successively below float by lanyard, described cultivation monomer includes growing substrate and substrate holder, substrate holder includes arced spoke, chassis, center pillar and cinch cord, arced spoke is arranged on chassis radially, and arced spoke one end is rotationally connected the edge on chassis, and the other end bends to center pillar direction, arced spoke end is provided with draw ring, and cinch cord one connects draw ring；Algal reef brick arcuately spoke is arranged.There is advantages that and cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth simultaneously；Sargassum seedling is protected, improves seedling percent；When high sea is attacked, Sargassum sinks automatically, reduces the loss that Sargassum is destroyed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water plant cultivation auxiliary device, particularly relate to a kind of device for improving algae culturing yield.
Background technology
At present, various food, nutrient and healthcare products and cosmetics with Sargassum as raw material are by popular extensive approval.Market
Sargassum demand is increased increasingly.Traditional algae culturing technical production is limited, the most gradually cannot meet the demand in market.Pass
The algae culturing technical limitations of system, in the tangleweed of the Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) etc that cultivates kelp, is to be erected at by the rope made of hemp of infiltration Sargassum spore liquid
In sea water, the Sargassum attachment rope made of hemp growth of cultivation.This technical scheme is disadvantageous in that: the seaweed species of cultivation is the most single,
The multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth can not be cultivated so that unit marine site economic worth is not fully used simultaneously；Cultivation
During growth Microalgae the most slowly, apposition growth is unprotected the Sargassum seedling of the rope made of hemp, is easily washed away by current, causes
The Sargassum cultivated, easily with current expanding, affects seedling percent and the ripe body response rate, thus limits yield.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.: CN2917266, authorized announcement date: on July 4th, 2007, disclose a kind of framework
Formula artificial Sargassum reef, is octagon by octagonal base and the end, and top is the trapezoid platform composition of tetragon, including: above push up attached
Plate, upper oblique lamina affixa, lower vertical full lamina affixa, lower vertical half lamina affixa, bottom lacing wire and framework, upper top lamina affixa, upper the most attached
Plate, lower vertical full lamina affixa is connected with framework with lower vertical half lamina affixa, and bottom lacing wire is connected with framework, and base side wall is not by
Adjacent lower vertical full lamina affixa and non-conterminous lower vertical half lamina affixa are constituted, and lower vertical full lamina affixa is adjacent with lower vertical half lamina affixa, on
Portion and bottom are crossed to form on the framework of triangle and are not covered with lamina affixa.This utility model provides the benefit that: can be to sea water stream
Dynamic have mechanical barrier effect, makes sea water form vortex and upper up-flow, is taken near this utility model by salt nutritious for seabed；
For different algal species, use the attached plate that degree of roughness is different, optimal algae adhesion effect can be obtained.The deficiency of this technical scheme
Part is: be only merely the artificial Sargassum reef being thrown to seabed, provides attachment for seaweed growth, it is impossible to same in unit marine site
Shi Peiyu is grown on the multiple Sargassum of different water depth；For Sargassum seedling, not there is protective effect, cause Sargassum seedling percent low,
Sargassum multiplication rate is slow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to be grown on difference to overcome Sargassum breeding apparatus list of the prior art can not cultivate in unit marine site simultaneously
The deficiency that the multiple Sargassum of the depth of water, seedling percent and the ripe body response rate are low, it is provided that can simultaneously cultivate growth in unit marine site
In the multiple Sargassum of different water depth, make full use of unit marine site economic worth, and seedling percent be high with the ripe body response rate,
The Sargassum contributing to algae culturing industrialization cultivates scaffold.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Sargassum of the present invention cultivates scaffold, including float, lanyard, some cultivation monomers and location anchor, cultivates monomer and passes through
Lanyard is connected in below float successively, and described cultivation monomer includes growing substrate and the substrate holder being put together by algal reef brick, base
Body support frame includes some arced spoke, chassis, center pillar, balancing weight, cinch cord and puts rope device, two the most adjacent cultivations
Monomer, the above chassis cultivating monomer is connected the center pillar cultivating monomer being positioned at lower section, is positioned at the top by lanyard
The upper end of the center pillar cultivating monomer connects float by lanyard, and the chassis cultivating monomer being positioned at bottom connects location by lanyard
Anchor；Arced spoke is arranged on chassis radially, and arced spoke one end is rotationally connected the edge on chassis, and the other end is to center pillar side
It is provided with for limiting the positive stop lug boss that arced spoke rotates downwards below bending, chassis, arced spoke end and chassis etc.
Gao Shi, arced spoke leans positive stop lug boss；Balancing weight is slidably connected at the lanyard being positioned at below each cultivation monomer, described balancing weight
Suspension strop also by quantity correspondence arced spoke connects outside each arced spoke；Arced spoke end is provided with draw ring, cinch cord
One connects draw ring, and other end connects puts rope device and tightens up, and makes arced spoke surround bowl-shape supporting structure, puts rope device and set
It is equipped with the control switch being positioned at more than the water surface；Described algal reef brick is shaped as polygon lamellar, and algal reef brick arcuately spoke is arranged, algae
Reef brick one is facing to center pillar, and another side is fixing connects arced spoke, and the algal reef brick on adjacent arced spoke connects rope even by elasticity
Connect split and form the growing substrate of bowl-type.Cultivating monomer to hang on successively below float, location anchor plays positioning action, makes each training
Educate monomer to hover in different water levels.Different Sargassums cultivates the algal reef brick cultivating monomer at equivalent water level by the water level of its growth
Medial surface.Thus realize unit marine site and cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth simultaneously, make full use of the economic valency in unit marine site
The purpose of value.The bowl shaped structure of growing substrate can effectively slow down the current impact to the Sargassum seedling of algal reef brick medial surface, in sea
Sargassum seedling is played a protective role by algae early growth period, prevents Sargassum from being washed away by current, thus the seedling being greatly increased Sargassum survives
Rate and the ripe body response rate.Spend early growth period Sargassum, after being grown to bigger individuality, can receive by putting rope device ease away
Tight rope.Arced spoke rotates down under balancing weight action of gravity, makes substrate holder launch, thus extends the growth district of Sargassum,
Prevent that growing environment is the most crowded and the metabolic waste that causes is built up and the problem such as shielded from sunlight, it is ensured that Sargassum increases further
Grow.
As preferably, described in put rope device and include putting cheese, locking bolt and locking bolt slide, control switch and include stay cord and buoy,
Described cheese of putting is arranged on center pillar and can be around axis rotation；Cinch cord is put on cheese described in being wrapped in；Put and set in the card of cheese
Being equipped with locking hole, locking bolt is slidably connected on center pillar, and one end is inserted in locking hole, the other end connects stay cord, and buoy connects stay cord
End.Buoy keeps the end of stay cord to bubble through the water column, so of certain scale through seaweed growth after a while, it is possible to
When resisting water impact, pulling open locking bolt by pullling stay cord, make to put cheese rotation and gradually release cinch cord, arced spoke is being joined
Rotate down under pouring weight action of gravity, make substrate holder launch.
As preferably, algal reef brick uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick has artificial training towards the side surface attachment of center pillar
The Sargassum seedling educated.Cultivate Sargassum seedling at algal reef brick in advance, the life rate of Sargassum seedling can be effectively ensured.Can lead to simultaneously
Cross the Sargassum seedling numbers controlled on each growing substrate, control the yield of unit culturing area such that it is able to carry out with the market demand
Adjust, contribute to algae culturing industrialization.
As preferably, algal reef brick is shaped as hexagon lamellar, and the staggered interval of the algal reef brick on adjacent arced spoke is arranged, algal reef brick
The gusset of hexagonal structure is provided through the through hole at algal reef brick center, restricts each adjacent Sargassum phase through described through hole elastic connection
Connect.
As preferably, center pillar is provided through the through hole on center pillar and chassis, and center pillar is provided above upper end open and lower end closed
Straight tube body, slidably connects piston a, piston a two ends and is provided with sealing ring, piston a lower end and straight tube body bottom surface in straight tube body
Being provided with extension spring, piston a upper end connects lanyard, and straight its bottom is attached across the lanyard of center pillar；Straight tube body sidewall is provided with to be put
Pore, straight tube body is provided with pressurize chamber, and pressurize chamber connects air vent by bleeder pipe, and pressurize chamber is provided with pressurizer；Straight tube
Body lower end is provided with the air pressure positioner of clamping center pillar upper end, and the air pressure of described air pressure positioner drives element connection pressurize
Chamber；Lanyard below each cultivation monomer is provided with the position-arresting disk with cushion pad.When briny environment is relatively stable, piston
Closure air vent, air pressure positioner clamps center pillar end, and extension spring reset force can hold the structure being positioned at below straight tube body, and
Overall structure is made to hover in the seawater.When sea water occurs relatively when stormy waves, owing to billow effect makes the overall structure of the present invention upper and lower
Strenuous exercise, causes lanyard upper pulling force to increase, and makes extension spring length be elongated, and piston no longer blocks air vent.Now air pressure location
The air pressure of device drives element venting, and makes the connection between air pressure positioning means contacts and center pillar, makes cultivation monomer along under lanyard
Heavy, enter deeper water level, thus avoid occasional in paralic environment that bigger stormy waves occurs, to cultivating monomer and Sargassum
Cause damage.
As preferably, center pillar top is coaxially connected with the union joint of cylinder, and union joint side is provided with hole, some location；Described
Air pressure positioner be the abutment sleeve on sheathed union joint, abutment sleeve is fitted and connected the inwall of head and is provided with hole, corresponding location
The blind hole of quantity, described blind hole sensing union joint, slidably connect positioning sliding block in blind hole, positioning sliding block is towards blind hole bottom surface
One end is provided with piston b, is provided with back-moving spring between piston b and blind hole bottom surface, blind hole inside alignment pin by connect gas
Pipe connects pressurize chamber.When pressurize has enough air pressure by force, positioning sliding block inserts in hole, location, it is achieved center pillar and abutment sleeve location
Connect.
As preferably, described pressurizer is set to supercharging gas-tpe fitting, is provided with switch valve in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting, venting
Vent valve it is provided with on pipe.After high sea stops, it is possible to use algal reef support and growth collective are salvaged, now by lanyard
Just can enter pour gases at high pressure to pressurize chamber by supercharging gas-tpe fitting, again air pressure positioner and center pillar be connected.
Therefore, there is advantages that (1) can cultivate the multiple sea being grown on different water depth in unit marine site simultaneously
Algae；(2) Sargassum seedling is protected, improve seedling percent；(3) expansible seaweed growth region, makes Sargassum further
Propagation, improves the Sargassum maturation body response rate；(4) when high sea is attacked, Sargassum sinks automatically, hides, and reduces Sargassum quilt
The loss destroyed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be cultivate monomer partly cut open schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 2 " A " place.
Fig. 4 is to cultivate monomer extended mode partial schematic sectional view.
Fig. 5 be in the present invention center pillar and abutment sleeve junction partly cut open schematic diagram.
In figure:
1 float；2 location anchors；3 cultivate monomer；4 locking bolts；5 locking bolt slides；6 stay cords；7 buoys；8 position-arresting disks；
101 arced spoke；102 algal reef bricks；103 center pillars；104 chassis；105 draw rings；106 cinch cord；107 put cheese；108
Balancing weight；109 lanyards；110 positive stop lug boss；201 straight tube bodies；202 piston a；203 extension springs；204 air vents；205 protect
Pressure chamber；206 bleeder pipes；207 abutment sleeves；208 blind holes；209 positioning sliding blocks；210 piston b；211 back-moving springs；
212 connect trachea；213 supercharging gas-tpe fittings；214 union joints.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Sargassum of the present invention cultivates scaffold, if including float 1, lanyard 109
Dry cultivation monomer 3 and location anchor 2, cultivate monomer 3 and be connected in below float 1 successively by lanyard 109, described cultivation monomer
3 include growing substrate and the substrate holder being put together by algal reef brick 102, and substrate holder includes some arced spoke 101, the end
Dish 104, center pillar 103, balancing weight 108, cinch cord 106 and put rope device, two the most adjacent cultivation monomers 3, it is positioned at
The chassis 104 cultivating monomer 3 of top connects the center pillar 103 cultivating monomer 3 being positioned at lower section by lanyard 109, is positioned at
The upper end of the center pillar 103 cultivating monomer 3 of top connects float 1 by lanyard 109, is positioned at the cultivation monomer 3 of bottom
Chassis 104 connects location anchor 2 by lanyard 109；Arced spoke 101 is arranged on chassis 104 radially, arced spoke
101 one end are rotationally connected the edge on chassis 104, the other end to center pillar 103 direction bend, be provided with below chassis 104 for
Limit the positive stop lug boss 110 that arced spoke 101 rotates downwards, when arced spoke 101 end and chassis 104 are contour, arc
Spoke 101 leans positive stop lug boss 110；Balancing weight 108 is slidably connected at the lanyard 109 being positioned at below each cultivation monomer 3, institute
State balancing weight 108 to connect outside each arced spoke 101 also by the suspension strop 109 of quantity correspondence arced spoke 101；Arc spoke
Bar 101 end is provided with draw ring 105, and cinch cord 106 1 connects draw ring 105, and other end connects puts rope device and tightens up,
Make arced spoke 101 surround bowl-shape supporting structure, put rope device and be provided with the control switch being positioned at more than the water surface.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described in put rope device and include putting cheese 107, locking bolt 4 and locking bolt slide 5, control out
Pass includes stay cord 6 and buoy 7, described in put cheese 107 and be arranged on center pillar 103 and can be around axis rotation；Cinch cord 106 twines
Put described in being wound on cheese 107；Putting and be provided with locking hole in the card of cheese 107, locking bolt 4 is slidably connected center pillar 103
On, one end is inserted in locking hole, the other end connects stay cord 6, and buoy 7 connects the end of stay cord 6.Buoy 7 keeps stay cord 6
End bubble through the water column, so of certain scale through seaweed growth after a while, it is possible to when resisting water impact, pass through
Pullling stay cord 6 and pull open locking bolt 4, make to put cheese 107 and rotate gradually releasing cinch cord 106, arced spoke 101 is at balancing weight
Rotate down under 108 actions of gravity, make substrate holder launch.
Arcuately spoke 101 is provided with some algal reef bricks 102, and algal reef brick 102 is shaped as hexagon lamellar, algal reef brick 102 1
Facing to center pillar 103, another side is fixing connects arced spoke 101.Between algal reef brick 102 on adjacent arced spoke 101 interlocks
Every setting.The gusset of algal reef brick 102 hexagonal structure is provided through the through hole at algal reef brick 102 center, elastic connect rope through
Each adjacent Sargassum is interconnected to form the growing substrate of bowl-type by described through hole.The shape of algal reef brick 102 and set-up mode, coordinate
The bowl shaped structure of algal reef support, it is possible to effectively control the space between algal reef brick 102, thus protect Sargassum seedling from current
Directly impact.The elastic rope that connects can strengthen overall structure anti-impact force, also is able to become attaching structure during seaweed growth simultaneously.
Algal reef brick 102 uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick 102 has manually towards the side surface attachment of center pillar 103
The Sargassum seedling cultivated.Cultivate Sargassum seedling at algal reef brick 102 in advance, the life rate of Sargassum seedling can be effectively ensured.Simultaneously
Can also more facilitate the cultivation on monomer 3 of cultivating at different water levels and be suitable for the algae of this water level.
Cultivating monomer 3 and hang on below float 1 successively, location anchor 2 plays positioning action, makes each cultivation monomer 3 hover in not
Same water level.Different Sargassums cultivates algal reef brick 102 medial surface cultivating monomer 3 at equivalent water level by the water level of its growth.
Thus realize unit marine site and cultivate the multiple Sargassum being grown on different water depth simultaneously, make full use of the mesh of unit marine site economic worth
's.The bowl shaped structure of growing substrate can effectively slow down the current impact to the Sargassum seedling of algal reef brick 102 medial surface, Sargassum
Sargassum seedling is played a protective role by early growth period, prevents Sargassum from being washed away by current, thus is greatly increased the seedling percent of Sargassum
With the ripe body response rate.Spend early growth period Sargassum, after being grown to bigger individuality, can tighten up by putting rope device ease away
Rope 106.Arced spoke 101 rotates down under balancing weight 108 action of gravity, makes substrate holder launch, thus extends Sargassum
Growth district, prevent that growing environment is the most crowded and the metabolic waste that causes is built up and the problem such as shielded from sunlight, it is ensured that sea
Algae breeds further.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, center pillar 103 is provided through center pillar 103 and the through hole on chassis 104, sets above center pillar 103
It is equipped with the straight tube body 201 of upper end open and lower end closed, in straight tube body 201, slidably connects piston a202, piston a202 two
End is provided with sealing ring, piston a202 lower end and straight tube body 201 bottom surface and is provided with extension spring 203, piston a202 upper end connection suspension
Rope 109, is attached across the lanyard 109 of center pillar 103 bottom straight tube body 201；Straight tube body 201 sidewall is provided with air vent 204,
Straight tube body 201 is provided with the pressurize chamber 205 of annular so that lanyard 109 can connect weight from through center pillar 103 and chassis 104
Hammer 108.Pressurize chamber 205 connects air vent 204 by bleeder pipe 206.Center pillar 103 top is coaxially connected with the company of cylinder
Joint 214, union joint 214 is provided with the through hole providing lanyard 109 to pass.Union joint 214 side is provided with hole, some location.
Straight tube body 201 lower end is provided with the abutment sleeve 207 being set on union joint 214, and abutment sleeve 207 is fitted and connected 214
Inwall be provided with the blind hole 208 of corresponding location hole number, described blind hole 208 is pointed to union joint 214, is slided in blind hole 208
Connecting and have positioning sliding block 209, positioning sliding block 209 is provided with piston b210, piston b210 towards one end of blind hole 208 bottom surface
And between blind hole 208 bottom surface, it being provided with back-moving spring 211, blind hole 208 is connected by connection trachea 212 inside alignment pin protects
Pressure chamber 205.
Lanyard 109 below each cultivation monomer 3 is provided with the position-arresting disk 8 with cushion pad.Position-arresting disk 8 is used for limiting training
Educate monomer 3 to decline excessive and strike the cultivation monomer 3 of lower section.
Pressurize chamber 205 is provided with supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213, is provided with switch valve, bleeder pipe 206 in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213
On be provided with vent valve.After high sea stops, it is possible to use algal reef support and growth collective are salvaged by lanyard 109, this
Time just can enter pour gases at high pressure to pressurize chamber 205, again by air pressure positioner and center pillar by supercharging gas-tpe fitting 213
103 connect.
When briny environment is relatively stable, piston closure air vent 204, air pressure positioner clamping center pillar 103 end, extension spring
203 reset forces can hold the structure being positioned at below straight tube body 201, and makes overall structure hover in the seawater.Occur at sea water
Relatively when stormy waves, owing to billow effect makes the upper and lower strenuous exercise of overall structure of the present invention, lanyard 109 upper pulling force is caused to increase,
Making extension spring 203 length be elongated, piston no longer blocks air vent 204.Now the air pressure of air pressure positioner drives element venting,
And make the connection between air pressure positioning means contacts and center pillar 103, make cultivation monomer 3 sink along lanyard 109, enter deeper
Water level, thus avoid occasional in paralic environment that bigger stormy waves occurs, cultivation monomer 3 and Sargassum are caused damage.
Claims (6)
1. a Sargassum cultivates scaffold, it is characterized in that, including float, lanyard, some cultivation monomers and location anchor, cultivate monomer to be connected in successively below float by lanyard, described cultivation monomer includes growing substrate and the substrate holder being put together by algal reef brick, substrate holder includes some arced spoke, chassis, center pillar, balancing weight, cinch cord and put rope device, two the most adjacent cultivation monomers, the above chassis cultivating monomer connects the center pillar cultivating monomer being positioned at lower section by lanyard, the upper end of the center pillar cultivating monomer being positioned at the top connects float by lanyard, the chassis cultivating monomer being positioned at bottom connects location anchor by lanyard；Arced spoke is arranged on chassis radially, arced spoke one end is rotationally connected the edge on chassis, and the other end bends to center pillar direction, is provided with for limiting the positive stop lug boss that arced spoke rotates downwards below chassis, when arced spoke end and chassis are contour, arced spoke leans positive stop lug boss；Balancing weight is slidably connected at the lanyard being positioned at below each cultivation monomer, and described balancing weight connects outside each arced spoke also by the suspension strop of quantity correspondence arced spoke；Arced spoke end is provided with draw ring, and cinch cord one connects draw ring, and other end connects puts rope device and tightens up, and makes arced spoke surround bowl-shape supporting structure, puts rope device and is provided with the control switch being positioned at more than the water surface；Described algal reef brick is shaped as polygon lamellar, and algal reef brick arcuately spoke is arranged, and algal reef brick one is facing to center pillar, and another side is fixing connects arced spoke, and the algal reef brick on adjacent arced spoke passes through the elastic rope that connects and connects the growing substrate of split formation bowl-type；Described rope device of putting includes putting cheese, locking bolt and locking bolt slide, controls switch and includes stay cord and buoy, described in put cheese and be arranged on center pillar and cheese can be put be provided with rotary damper around axis rotation；Cinch cord is put on cheese described in being wrapped in；Putting and be provided with locking hole in the card of cheese, locking bolt is slidably connected on center pillar, and one end is inserted in locking hole, the other end connects stay cord, and buoy connects the end of stay cord.
2. cultivating scaffold according to the Sargassum described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, algal reef brick uses light foam concrete material, and algal reef brick has the Sargassum seedling of artificial culture towards the side surface attachment of center pillar.
Sargassum the most according to claim 1 cultivates scaffold, it is characterized in that, algal reef brick is shaped as hexagon lamellar, the staggered interval of algal reef brick on adjacent arced spoke is arranged, the gusset of algal reef brick hexagonal structure is provided through the through hole at algal reef brick center, and each adjacent Sargassum is connected with each other by the elastic rope that connects through described through hole.
4. cultivate scaffold according to the Sargassum described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, center pillar is provided through the through hole on center pillar and chassis, center pillar is provided above the straight tube body of upper end open and lower end closed, slidably connect piston a, piston a two ends in straight tube body to be provided with sealing ring, piston a lower end and straight tube body bottom surface and be provided with extension spring, piston a upper end connects lanyard, and straight its bottom is attached across the lanyard of center pillar；Straight tube body sidewall is provided with air vent, and straight tube body is provided with pressurize chamber, and pressurize chamber connects air vent by bleeder pipe, and pressurize chamber is provided with pressurizer；Straight tube body lower end is provided with the air pressure positioner of clamping center pillar upper end, and the air pressure of described air pressure positioner drives element connection pressurize chamber；Lanyard below each cultivation monomer is provided with the position-arresting disk with cushion pad.
5. cultivating scaffold according to the Sargassum described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, center pillar top is coaxially connected with the union joint of cylinder, and union joint side is provided with hole, some location；Described air pressure positioner is the abutment sleeve being set on union joint, abutment sleeve is fitted and connected the inwall of head and is provided with the corresponding blind hole positioning hole number, described blind hole points to union joint, positioning sliding block is slidably connected in blind hole, positioning sliding block is provided with piston b towards one end of blind hole bottom surface, being provided with back-moving spring between piston b and blind hole bottom surface, blind hole connects pressurize chamber by connection trachea inside alignment pin.
6. cultivating scaffold according to the Sargassum described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described pressurizer is set to supercharging gas-tpe fitting, is provided with switch valve in the middle part of supercharging gas-tpe fitting, and bleeder pipe is provided with vent valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410207229.2A CN104429901B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Sargassum cultivates scaffold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410207229.2A CN104429901B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Sargassum cultivates scaffold |
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| CN105075927A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism reef |
| CN105028248B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | It is a kind of to float reef from displacement |
| CN105028256B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of sea hydrobiont protection of propagation matrix |
| CN105028246A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pre-suspension marine organism reef |
| CN105104243A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 浙江海洋学院 | Dispersible ocean propagation reef foundation |
| CN105075934B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of difunctional reef base |
| CN105028255A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism breeding facilitating reef |
| CN107963794B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-08-18 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Underwater lawn for low-transparency high-ammonia nitrogen bottom mud and construction method thereof |
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| CN2106495U (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1992-06-10 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | All-floating raft type apparatus for raising laver seedling |
| JPH06335331A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-12-06 | Yamamoto Shoten:Kk | Method for culturing laver |
| CN203575278U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Large seaweed culture raft davit |
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