CN210841040U - Ecological floating fishing reef - Google Patents
Ecological floating fishing reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210841040U CN210841040U CN201921924565.3U CN201921924565U CN210841040U CN 210841040 U CN210841040 U CN 210841040U CN 201921924565 U CN201921924565 U CN 201921924565U CN 210841040 U CN210841040 U CN 210841040U
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- rope
- scallop
- floating
- hawser
- tail
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological fishing bank that floats, concretely relates to artifical seaweed bed technical field, including iron anchor, pile cable and hawser, hawser head and the tail are closed forms a rectangle frame, the iron anchor sets up the rectangle frame outside that the hawser head and the tail is closed to form, the pile cable sets up between the rectangle frame that iron anchor and hawser head and the tail are closed to form, a plurality of big floaters are worn to be equipped with by the hawser outside, swing joint between big floater and the hawser, the inside superficial stalk that sets up along the horizontal direction that is provided with of rectangle frame that the hawser head and the tail is closed to form and the breed seedling rope that sets up along vertical direction, it sets up perpendicularly between superficial stalk and the breed seedling rope to float. The utility model discloses a enclose into a rectangle frame with the hawser according to the position of breaking down, fix the rectangle frame angular position that hawser head and the tail is closed to form through the stake cable to improve the stability of this artifical seaweed bed, increase its unrestrained ability of anti-wind, avoid being washed away by the stormy waves and cause the unnecessary loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an artifical seaweed bed technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to an ecological fishing bank that floats.
Background
The algae field formed by the large-scale seaweeds is not only the inhabitation, growth and reproduction place of marine animals, but also the basic condition of environmental purification and ecological balance of the sea area. At present, due to global warming, environmental pollution, artificial digging and development and the like, ecological resources are seriously damaged, the number and the scale of natural algae fields of large-scale seaweeds are greatly reduced, and the artificial fishing reef becomes a key direction for research and application. An artificial fish reef (artificial fish reef) is a structure arranged in the sea by people, and aims to improve the marine environment, create good environment of animals and plants, provide a living place for the propagation, growth and development of zoology such as fish and the like, and rope baits and the like, thereby achieving the purposes of protecting, proliferating and increasing the amount of harvested fish. In the marine organism industry, fish growth and seaweed growth are the mainstream directions at present. In the marine fishery, various fish gathering devices such as artificial fish reefs and the like can be utilized to attract and protect fish schools, and meanwhile, a certain amount of bait (mainly concentrated on or near the fish reefs) can be provided in an oriented and fixed point manner at the initial stage to gather fish; in the aspect of seaweed proliferation, at present, a seaweed field with a certain area is established mainly by taking a seaweed reef as a unit, and a good attaching and proliferation basis is provided for seaweed. However, in the prior art, the putting and setting of the fish reef and the algal reef are inconvenient. The reason is that the fish reefs mostly need to sink to the bottom (seabed) or approach to the seabed, but after the fish reefs are thrown, the primary fish gathering effect is poor, and a good micro ecosystem is difficult to form on the seabed; the algal reefs can provide more food sources for fish shoals, but because many seaweeds (especially artificially proliferated seaweeds such as sargassum thunbergii, gulfweed and the like) grow faster at positions (intertidal zone, tens of meters under sea and the like) closer to the sea surface, the algal reefs are more arranged at positions closer to the sea surface due to poor light irradiation and slow growth, but the stability of the artificial algal bed at the positions closer to the sea surface is poor, unnecessary loss is easily caused due to wind wave washing away, and the technical defects of poor breeding effect and poor fish gathering effect exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides an ecological floating fishing reef encloses into a rectangle frame through the position with the hawser according to the breakdown, fixes the rectangle frame angular position that hawser head and the tail is closed to form through the stake cable to improve the stability of this artifical seaweed bed, increase its ability of anti-wind and unrestrained, avoid being washed away by stormy waves and cause the unnecessary loss, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological floating fishing reef, includes iron anchor, pile cable and hawser, hawser head and tail closure forms a rectangle frame, the iron anchor sets up the rectangle frame outside that hawser head and tail closure formed, the pile cable sets up between the rectangle frame that iron anchor and hawser head and tail closure formed, a plurality of big floater are worn to be equipped with by the hawser outside, swing joint between big floater and the hawser, the inside rectangle frame that hawser head and tail closure formed is provided with the stem of floating that sets up along the horizontal direction and the breed seedling rope that sets up along vertical direction, set up perpendicularly between stem of floating and the breed seedling rope, breed seedling rope surface adhesion has the marine alga, the stem of floating outside cover is equipped with little floater, the bottom of little floater is provided with scallop culture cage, be provided with the lifting rope between little floater and the scallop culture cage, and through lifting rope fixed connection between little floater and the scallop culture cage, the middle part of the inner side of the rectangular frame formed by closing the head and the tail of the mooring rope is provided with a separation rope, and the large floating ball is sleeved outside the separation rope.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the iron anchors is multiple, wherein four iron anchors located at four corners of the rectangular frame formed by the end-to-end closing of the cable are fixedly connected with the cable at the corresponding position through pile cables, and the pile cables are multiple and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the large floating balls on the edges of the rectangular frame formed by the end-to-end closing of the cable.
In a preferred embodiment, the separation rope divides the inner cavity of the rectangular frame formed by the cables which are closed end to end into a scallop cultivation area and an algae cultivation area, the scallop cultivation cage is arranged in the scallop cultivation area, and the cultivation seedling rope is arranged in the algae cultivation area.
In a preferred embodiment, the large floating ball and the small floating ball are both made of plastic materials.
In a preferred embodiment, five separation discs are arranged in the scallop cultivation cage at equal intervals from top to bottom, the five separation discs divide the inner cavity of the scallop cultivation cage into a five-layer structure, and a filler is arranged in each separation disc.
In a preferred embodiment, the filling is bagged oyster shells.
In a preferred embodiment, the seaweed comprises hizikia fusiforme, sargassum thunbergii and ulva fasciata, and the number of the seaweed per square meter of the cultivation rope is more than ten.
In a preferred embodiment, a pull rope is arranged between one of the floating stems at the position of the inner edge of the scallop cultivation area and the cable at the corresponding position.
In a preferred embodiment, lifting lugs are arranged on the floating peduncles of the algae cultivation area.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the utility model discloses an at the artifical iron anchor of throwing of assigned position, and wear to establish at the hawser outside with big floater, and simultaneously, enclose into a rectangle frame with the hawser according to the position of throwing the anchor, fix the rectangle frame angular position that hawser head and tail closure formed through the pile cable, in order to improve this artifical seaweed bed's stability, increase its anti-storm's ability, and utilize the partition rope to divide the inner chamber of the rectangle frame that hawser head and tail closure formed into scallop culture area and alga culture area, realize the breed to scallop and marine alga, in order to reach the purpose that utilizes limited culture space to enlarge breed species's variety, compared with the prior art, have stable artifical seaweed bed, can attach the breed of marine alga and the large-scale scallop of more population and great biomass, the basis has been laid for the ecological remediation in this waters simultaneously;
2. the utility model discloses an at the in-process that the scallop was bred, five separation discs that utilize the equidistant setting of top-down divide five-layer structure into with the inner chamber of scallop cultivation cage to breed the inside cavity that divides into of cage into with the scallop, in order to avoid the scallop cultivation process, the scallop is bred cage bottom and is piled up too much and influence the normal growth of scallop, compares with prior art, has effectively avoided piling up the unable normal growth of scallop that the extrusion leads to each other because of the scallop. The cultivation test result shows that compared with the traditional cage cultivation mode, the utility model has the obvious advantages of high shell growth rate, single shell quality, shell column quality, platform yield, platform output value and other indexes of scallop cultivation; different from the research results of Zhangming, Liu neck peak, etc., the utility model discloses survival rate, fat fullness, the percent of birth of scallop etc. also have apparent advantages under the lug mode of breeding, and the difference is showing extremely (P < 0.01).
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the scallop cultivation cage of the utility model.
The reference signs are: 1. an iron anchor; 2. pile cables; 3. a big floating ball; 4. a cable; 5. floating the stems; 6. a small floating ball; 7. breeding seedling ropes; 8. a scallop cultivation cage; 9. a filler; 10. seaweed; 11. pulling a rope; 12. lifting lugs; 13. a separator disc; 14. a lifting rope; 15. separating ropes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides an ecological floating fishing reef, which comprises an iron anchor 1, a pile cable 2 and a cable 4, wherein the cable 4 is closed end to form a rectangular frame, the iron anchor 1 is arranged at the outer side of the rectangular frame formed by the closed end to end of the cable 4, the pile cable 2 is arranged between the iron anchor 1 and the rectangular frame formed by the closed end to end of the cable 4, a plurality of large floating balls 3 are arranged outside the cable 4 in a penetrating way, the large floating balls 3 are movably connected with the cable 4, a floating stem 5 arranged along the horizontal direction and a breeding seedling rope 7 arranged along the vertical direction are arranged inside the rectangular frame formed by the closed end to end of the cable 4, the floating stem 5 is vertically arranged between the breeding seedling rope 7, scallop 10 is attached to the surface of the breeding seedling rope 7, a small floating ball 6 is sleeved outside the floating stem 5, a breeding cage 8 is arranged at the bottom of the small floating ball 6, a lifting rope 14 is arranged between the small floating ball 6 and the scallop cultivation cage 8, the small floating ball 6 and the scallop cultivation cage 8 are fixedly connected through the lifting rope 14, a separation rope 15 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of a rectangular frame formed by closing the head and the tail of the mooring rope 4, and the large floating ball 3 is sleeved outside the separation rope 15;
the number of the iron anchors 1 is multiple, wherein four iron anchors 1 positioned at four corners of a rectangular frame formed by closing the cable 4 from head to tail are fixedly connected with the cable 4 at corresponding positions through pile cables 2, the number of the pile cables 2 is multiple, and the pile cables 2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with large floating balls 3 on the edges of the rectangular frame formed by closing the cable 4 from head to tail, so that the stability of the artificial seaweed bed can be greatly improved, and the wind and wave resistance of the artificial seaweed bed is improved;
the separating rope 15 divides the inner cavity of the rectangular frame formed by closing the head and the tail of the mooring rope 4 into a scallop cultivation area and an algae cultivation area, the scallop cultivation cage 8 is arranged in the scallop cultivation area, and the cultivation seedling rope 7 is arranged in the algae cultivation area, so that the diversity of cultivation species can be expanded by using the limited cultivation space;
the large floating ball 3 and the small floating ball 6 are plastic components, and the buoyancy of the artificial seaweed bed can be increased by utilizing the characteristic of light plastic;
the seaweed 10 comprises sargassum fusiforme, sargassum thunbergii and ulva fasciata, and the number of the seaweed of the seedling rope 7 per square meter is more than ten;
a pull rope 11 is arranged between one of the floating stems 5 at the inner edge position of the scallop cultivation area and the cable 4 at the corresponding position;
lifting lugs 12 are arranged on the floating peduncles 5 positioned in the algae cultivation area;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: in the process of building the artificial seaweed bed, firstly, an iron anchor 1, a pile cable 2, a large floating ball 3, a cable 4, a floating stem 5, a small floating ball 6, a culture seedling rope 7, a scallop culture cage 8, a pull rope 11, a lifting lug 12, a lifting rope 14 and a separation rope 15 with specified specifications are prepared according to building standards, then the iron anchor 1 is manually thrown at a specified position, the large floating ball 3 is arranged outside the cable 4 in a penetrating way, meanwhile, the cable 4 forms a rectangular frame according to the throwing position, the rectangular frame edge angle position formed by closing the head and the tail of the cable 4 is fixed through the pile cable 2 so as to improve the stability of the artificial seaweed bed and increase the wind and wave resistance of the artificial seaweed bed, after the frame of the artificial seaweed bed is finished, the floating stem 5 and the separation rope 15 are arranged in the artificial seaweed bed, and the inner cavity of the rectangular frame formed by closing the head and the tail of the cable 4 is divided into a culture area and an alga culture area by the separation rope, then suit little floater 6 on the stalk 5 of the scallop cultivation district, and install scallop cultivation cage 8 in the little floater 6 below that corresponds through lifting rope 14, simultaneously, install cultivation seedling rope 7 that the breed marine alga was used in the alga cultivation district, with the purpose that realizes utilizing limited cultivation space to enlarge the variety of breed species, when needs to reap scallop and marine alga 10 (sargassum fusiforme, sargassum thunbergii and split ulva etc.), accessible stay cord 11 or lug 12 are bred cage 8 and cultivation seedling rope 7 with the scallop and are pulled up and pick the results, this embodiment has specifically solved the problem that the artifical seaweed bed steadiness that exists is relatively poor among the prior art, is washed away by the stormy waves easily.
As shown in fig. 2, five separation discs 13 are arranged in the scallop cultivation cage 8 at equal intervals from top to bottom, the five separation discs 13 divide the inner cavity of the scallop cultivation cage 8 into a five-layer structure, a filler 9 is arranged in each separation disc 13, and the separation discs 13 can be used for dividing the interior of the scallop cultivation cage 8 into different chambers so as to prevent the influence on the normal growth of scallops caused by excessive accumulation at the bottom of the scallop cultivation cage 8 in the scallop cultivation process;
the filler 9 is bagged oyster shells, so that the oyster shells can be conveniently and rapidly put into the scallop cultivation cage 8;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: in the process of scallop cultivation, five separation discs 13 which are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals are utilized to divide the inner cavity of the scallop cultivation cage 8 into a five-layer structure, so that the inner part of the scallop cultivation cage 8 is divided into different chambers, the influence on the normal growth of the scallops caused by excessive accumulation at the bottom of the scallop cultivation cage 8 in the scallop cultivation process is avoided, and the problem that the scallops cannot grow normally due to mutual accumulation and extrusion when the scallops grow to a certain size in the prior art is specifically solved by the implementation mode.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
referring to the attached drawings 1-2 of the specification, in the process of building the artificial seaweed bed, the mooring rope 4 is enclosed into a rectangular frame according to the anchoring position, the corner position of the rectangular frame formed by closing the head and the tail of the mooring rope 4 is fixed through the pile cable 2, so that the stability of the artificial seaweed bed is improved, the capability of resisting wind and waves of the artificial seaweed bed is improved, the inner cavity of the rectangular frame formed by closing the head and the tail of the mooring rope 4 is divided into a scallop cultivation area and an algae cultivation area through the separation rope 15, the cultivation of the scallops and the seaweeds 10 is realized, the purpose of expanding the variety of cultivation species through the limited cultivation space is achieved, and the scallop cultivation cage 8 is arranged into a multilayer structure, so that the problem that the bottom of the scallop cultivation cage 8 is excessively stacked to influence the normal growth of the scallops in the scallop cultivation process can be avoided.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An ecological floating fishing reef is characterized in that: comprises an iron anchor (1), a pile cable (2) and a mooring rope (4), wherein the mooring rope (4) is closed end to form a rectangular frame, the iron anchor (1) is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular frame formed by the closing end to end of the mooring rope (4), the pile cable (2) is arranged between the iron anchor (1) and the rectangular frame formed by the closing end to end of the mooring rope (4), a plurality of large floating balls (3) are arranged outside the mooring rope (4) in a penetrating manner, the large floating balls (3) are movably connected with the mooring rope (4), a floating stem (5) arranged along the horizontal direction and a culture seedling rope (7) arranged along the vertical direction are arranged inside the rectangular frame formed by the closing end to end of the mooring rope (4), the floating stem (5) and the culture seedling rope (7) are vertically arranged between each other, seaweed (10) are attached to the surface of the culture seedling rope (7), and a small floating stem (6) is sleeved outside the floating stem (5), the bottom of little floater (6) is provided with scallop and breeds cage (8), be provided with lifting rope (14) between little floater (6) and scallop breed cage (8), and through lifting rope (14) fixed connection between little floater (6) and scallop breed cage (8), hawser (4) head and the tail closed rectangle frame inboard middle part that forms is provided with partition rope (15), partition rope (15) outside is established in big floater (3) cover.
2. An ecological floating fishing reef according to claim 1, wherein: the iron anchors (1) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, wherein four iron anchors (1) which are arranged at four corners of a rectangular frame formed by the head-to-tail closing of the mooring rope (4) are fixedly connected with the mooring rope (4) at the corresponding position through pile cables (2), and the pile cables (2) are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with large floating balls (3) on the rectangular frame edge formed by the head-to-tail closing of the mooring rope (4).
3. An ecological floating fishing reef according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the rectangular frame formed by closing the end to end of the mooring rope (4) is divided into a scallop cultivation area and an algae cultivation area by the separating rope (15), the scallop cultivation cage (8) is arranged in the scallop cultivation area, and the cultivation seedling rope (7) is arranged in the algae cultivation area.
4. An ecological floating fishing reef according to claim 1, wherein: the large floating ball (3) and the small floating ball (6) are both plastic components.
5. An ecological floating fishing reef according to claim 1, wherein: five separation discs (13) are arranged in the scallop cultivation cage (8) at equal intervals from top to bottom, the five separation discs (13) divide the inner cavity of the scallop cultivation cage (8) into a five-layer structure, and fillers (9) are arranged in each separation disc (13).
6. An ecological floating fishing reef according to claim 5, wherein: the filler (9) is bagged oyster shells.
7. An ecological floating fishing reef according to claim 1, wherein: the seaweed (10) comprises sargassum fusiforme, sargassum thunbergii and ulva fasciata, and the number of the seaweed in the cultivation seedling rope (7) per square meter is more than ten.
8. An ecological floating fishing reef according to claim 3 wherein: a pull rope (11) is arranged between one of the floating stems (5) at the inner edge position of the scallop cultivation area and the cable (4) at the corresponding position.
9. An ecological floating fishing reef according to claim 3 wherein: lifting lugs (12) are arranged on the floating peduncles (5) positioned in the algae culture area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921924565.3U CN210841040U (en) | 2019-11-09 | 2019-11-09 | Ecological floating fishing reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921924565.3U CN210841040U (en) | 2019-11-09 | 2019-11-09 | Ecological floating fishing reef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210841040U true CN210841040U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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ID=71283604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921924565.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210841040U (en) | 2019-11-09 | 2019-11-09 | Ecological floating fishing reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210841040U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663539A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Ecological floating fishing reef |
-
2019
- 2019-11-09 CN CN201921924565.3U patent/CN210841040U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663539A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Ecological floating fishing reef |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 Termination date: 20201109 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |