CN111134005A - Seaweed cultivation device combined with floating and sinking cultivation net cages and use method - Google Patents

Seaweed cultivation device combined with floating and sinking cultivation net cages and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111134005A
CN111134005A CN201811311687.5A CN201811311687A CN111134005A CN 111134005 A CN111134005 A CN 111134005A CN 201811311687 A CN201811311687 A CN 201811311687A CN 111134005 A CN111134005 A CN 111134005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating
ropes
cultivation
rope
chain
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811311687.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宝玉
王广策
刘峰
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Priority to CN201811311687.5A priority Critical patent/CN111134005A/en
Publication of CN111134005A publication Critical patent/CN111134005A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/51Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
    • A01K61/53Baskets therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological culture, in particular to a seaweed culture device combined with a sinking and floating culture net cage and a using method thereof, the device comprises a flexible culture raft frame and the sinking and floating culture net cages on two sides, the flexible culture raft frame comprises first floating ropes on two sides and a middle second floating rope, the first floating ropes are provided with hooks and floating balls, the second floating ropes are provided with floating balls, the two ends of the seaweed seedling rope are respectively fixed on the hooks corresponding to the first floating ropes on the two sides, and through the middle second floating rope support, chains are arranged at both ends of the first floating ropes and the second floating ropes, chain hooks are arranged at the free ends of the chains, the chains are wound on the edges of the upper ends of the submerging and surfacing cultivation net cages at the corresponding ends and hook any chain hole through the chain hooks to be bound, fixed ropes are arranged at the joints of both ends of the first floating ropes and the chains, and the other ends of the fixed ropes are fixed on the seabed fixing seat below the submerging and surfacing cultivation net cages. The invention utilizes the floating culture net cage to adjust the culture water layer or avoid wind and waves, and meets the requirements of ecological culture development.

Description

Seaweed cultivation device combined with floating and sinking cultivation net cages and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to a seaweed breeding device combined with a floating-sinking type breeding net cage and a using method thereof.
Background
The seaweed is not only a regulator of marine environment, but also a high-quality bait for precious marine products (such as sea cucumber, abalone, sea urchin and the like). At present, the main seaweed culture varieties in China mainly comprise: kelp (Laminaria japonica), Gracilaria (Gracilaria), Undaria (Undaria), laver (Pyropia) and the like, the cultivation of these kinds of seaweeds is mainly concentrated in shallow sea areas within a deep line of 20 meters and the like, and offshore deepwater cultivation of seaweeds has not been effectively developed due to the reasons of cost, technology, risk and the like.
At present, the kelp, the gracilaria and the undaria are cultured by adopting a traditional raft culture mode basically, namely a pile driver piles a muddy sea bed as a fixing mode, and a root rope connects a frame rope (or a floating rope) with a root pile on the sea bed. And tying the seedling ropes of the kelp or the undaria pinnatifida to the rack ropes or the floating ropes at certain intervals. The cultivation mode can only be applied to offshore and gulf waters, and in recent years, the environment of the offshore water area deteriorates year by year due to high-density and overload offshore cultivation, various diseases frequently occur, and the cultivation yield and quality are greatly reduced.
In the prior art, some patent inventions aiming at cultivating seaweed in a deep water area are provided, for example, Chinese patent with publication number CN101822207A discloses a construction method of a deep water high-area laminaria culture raft frame, the method only increases the fixation of deepening roots according to the characteristics of the deep water area and adopts a fixing mode of a thick root rope, but the scheme is difficult to fix because the deep water area is located offshore (the water depth exceeds 20 meters), and the offshore deep water area (the water depth exceeds 20 meters) often has large waves, so that the seaweed cultivation is easily lost once the deep water area is not firmly fixed.
Compared with the traditional aquaculture net cage, the offshore deep-water floating type large aquaculture net cage for aquaculture of marine economic animals (fishes, precious marine products and the like) has the advantages of strong wind and wave resistance, wide application sea area and the like, so the offshore deep-water floating type large aquaculture net cage is gradually popularized and used in offshore deep-water areas (the water depth exceeds 20 meters), and better economic benefit can be generated if the offshore deep-water floating type aquaculture net cage can be combined with seaweed aquaculture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seaweed culture device combined with a floating culture net cage and a using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an alga culturing device combined with a floating culturing net cage, which comprises a flexible culturing raft frame and the floating culturing net cages arranged at the two ends of the flexible culturing raft frame, the flexible culture raft comprises a first floating boom and a second floating boom, the second floating boom being disposed between the first floating boom and the second floating boom, the first floating ropes are provided with hooks and floating balls, the second floating ropes are provided with floating balls, the two ends of the seaweed seedling rope are respectively fixed on the hooks corresponding to the first floating ropes on the two sides, and the seaweed seedling rope is supported by a second floating rope in the middle, the first floating rope and the second floating rope are both provided with chains at both ends, and the free ends of the chains are provided with chain hooks, the chains are wound on the edges of the upper ends of the sinking and floating culture net cages at the corresponding ends and hook any chain hole through the chain hooks to be bound, the joints of the two ends of the first floating ropes and the chains are provided with fixed ropes, and the other ends of the fixed ropes are fixed on the seabed fixing seats below the sinking and floating culture net cages.
The two ends of the seaweed seedling rope are knotted into a ring shape and hung on the corresponding hooks.
The first and second floating ropes have a length ranging from 60 to 100 meters.
The distance between the second floating ropes and the first floating ropes on the two sides is 3-4 meters.
The length of the chain is 10-15 meters.
The first floating ropes and the second floating ropes are provided with hooks at equal intervals, the interval between the hooks is 0.6-0.9 m, and the first floating ropes and the second floating ropes are provided with floating balls at equal intervals, and the interval between the floating balls is 5-7 m.
The use method of the seaweed cultivation device combined with the floating cultivation net cage comprises the following steps: when the culture water layer is adjusted, the chain hooks at the free ends of the chains are hooked in different chain holes on the chains, or the lifting of the floating culture net cage is realized, or the lifting of the floating culture net cage is combined with the hooking of the chain hooks at the free ends of the chains in different chain holes on the chains, and when storms occur, the flexible culture raft frame is driven to sink through the floating culture net cage.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the invention, the flexible culture raft is combined with the sinking and floating type culture net cage to culture seaweed such as kelp, gracilaria, undaria pinnatifida and the like, the first floating boom and the second floating boom in the flexible culture raft are wound and fixed on the edge of the upper end of the sinking and floating type culture net cage through chains, on one hand, the culture water layer can be regulated by hooking the chain hooks at the free ends of the chains into different chain holes on the chains, on the other hand, the culture water layer can be regulated by lifting the sinking and floating type culture net cage, or the combination of the first floating boom and the second floating boom is regulated, so that the regulation is accurate, and the. In addition, when encountering large storms, the whole flexible culture raft frame can be sunk into the water by a certain depth through the floating culture net cages so as to avoid loss.
2. The invention is combined with the floating-sinking type culture net cage to culture the sea algae such as kelp, gracilaria, undaria pinnatifida and the like, so that the cultured algae and the economic animals in the floating-sinking type culture net cage form an ecological environment, for example, when fishes are cultured, the metabolic waste of the fishes can be used as organic fertilizer of the algae, the organic fertilizer can be fully absorbed and utilized by the algae, the water quality is purified, meanwhile, oxygen and the like generated by the metabolism of the algae can provide excellent growth environment for the fishes, thereby constructing an ecological culture mode.
3. In the flexible culture raft frame, the fixed ropes are arranged at the joints of the two ends of the first floating ropes and the chains and are fixedly connected with the lower end of the sinking and floating culture net cage, so that the first floating ropes at the two sides are ensured not to be severely changed due to the larger sea current impact of the offshore deep water area, the fixation is ensured to be firm, the wind and wave resistance is further improved, and meanwhile, the seaweed seedling ropes are ensured to be always in the same culture water layer through the second floating rope support between the two first floating ropes.
4. Two ends of the flexible culture raft frame are fixed on the floating culture net cages through chains, so that the flexible culture raft frame is convenient to mount and dismount, and in addition, two ends of the seaweed seedling rope are knotted into a ring shape and can be directly hung on hooks of the first floating ropes, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the labor efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flexible culture raft of fig. 1.
Wherein 1 is a first floating rope, 2 is a second floating rope, 3 is a floating ball, 4 is a chain, 5 is a floating culture net cage, 6 is a hook, 7 is a seaweed seedling rope, 8 is a chain hook, and 9 is a fixed rope.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention comprises a sinking and floating culture net cage 5 and a flexible culture raft frame, wherein the flexible culture raft frame comprises a first floating rope 1 and a second floating rope 2 which are parallel to each other, the second floating rope 2 is arranged between the first floating ropes 1, a plurality of hooks 6 are arranged on the lower side of the first floating rope 1 at equal intervals, a plurality of floating balls 3 are arranged on the upper side of the first floating rope 2 at equal intervals, a plurality of floating balls 3 are arranged on the upper side of the second floating rope 2 at equal intervals, two ends of the seaweed seedling rope 7 are respectively fixed on the hooks 6 corresponding to the first floating ropes 1 on two sides, the seaweed seedling rope 7 is supported and kept on the same culture water layer through the middle second floating rope 2, chains 4 are arranged at two ends of the first floating rope 1 and the second floating rope 2, a chain hook 8 is arranged at the free end of the chain 4, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the flexible culture net cage 5 is fixed on the floating net cage 5, and two ends of the first floating rope 1 and the second floating rope 2 are wound on the floating rope 5 At the edge, the chain hook 8 at the free end of the chain 4 bypasses the edge of the upper end of the floating aquaculture net cage 5 and then hooks any chain hole on the chain 4 to realize binding, and a fixed rope 9 is connected at the joint of the first floating rope 1 and the chain 4, as shown in fig. 1, the other end of the fixed rope 9 is bound with a seabed fixed seat below the floating aquaculture net cage 5 to resist the larger sea current in the offshore deep water area. The ups and downs type culture net cages 5 realize ups and downs through inflation and deflation, and the ups and downs type culture net cages 5 are well known in the art.
In this embodiment, the first floating boom 1 and the second floating boom 2 are made of polyethylene or polypropylene ropes, each floating boom has a length of 60 to 100 meters, the three floating booms are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the distance between every two floating booms is 3 to 4 meters, the length of the chain 4 is 10 to 15 meters, the distance between the hooks 6 on the first floating boom 1 is 0.6 to 0.9 meter, the distance between the floating balls 3 on the first floating boom 1 and the second floating boom 2 is 5 to 7 meters, and the floating ball 3 is used for adjusting cultivation, so that safe production can be ensured when a large wind wave occurs, and meanwhile, the light energy utilization efficiency of the sea belts and the like can be improved to the maximum extent, and the yield of the kelp can be improved.
The two ends of the seaweed seedling rope 7 are knotted into a ring shape, so that the seaweed seedling rope can be directly hung on the hook 6, and the seaweed seedling rope is different from a traditional seedling rope with two ends tied on a floating boom, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the labor efficiency is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
1) seedling picking and temporary culture of seaweed seedlings: and (4) cutting the seedling curtain with the attached seedlings into rope sections with the length of 50 cm, temporarily culturing in the sea area, and starting seedling separation after temporarily culturing for 20-30 days.
2) Separating the seedlings to obtain the kelp seedling cultivation ropes: when the kelp seedlings grow to be more than 15 cm-20 cm, the seedling separation culture is carried out batch by batch in a mode of separating large seedlings from small seedlings, and the handle parts of the seedlings meeting the seedling separation specification are clamped on the culture ropes to obtain the seaweed seedling ropes 7.
3) The seaweed seedling rope 7 is used for carrying out the flat culture in the offshore deep water area: two ends of the seaweed seedling rope 7 with the length of about 6-8 m are knotted into a ring shape and then are distributed and hung on the hooks 6 on the two first floating ropes 1 on the outer side, and the seaweed seedling rope 7 is supported by the middle second floating rope 2, so that seedlings on the seaweed seedling rope 7 can be on the same cultivation water layer even in the later cultivation period.
4) Adjusting a culture water layer: in the cultivation process, the cultivation water layer needs to be adjusted according to the conditions of seawater transparency change, precipitation, algae weight increase and the like. The regulation of the culture water layer can be realized by hooking the chain hooks 8 at the free ends of the chains 4 in different chain holes on the chains 4, and the culture water layer can be regulated by lifting the floating culture net cage 5 or by combining the lifting and the regulating to ensure the regulation accuracy. When meeting large storms, the whole flexible culture raft frame can be sunk to a certain depth under water through the floating culture net cages 5 so as to avoid loss.
5) Harvesting the kelp: when the kelp can be harvested after the kelp is cultured, the seaweed seedling rope 7 only needs to be taken down from the hook 6 on the first floating boom 1 instead of the conventional manner of opening the knot or cutting the knot with a knife, so that time and labor are saved and materials are saved.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a marine alga breeding device with ups and downs formula aquaculture net case combination which characterized in that: the cultivation method comprises a flexible cultivation raft frame and sinking and floating cultivation net cages (5) arranged at two ends of the flexible cultivation raft frame, wherein the flexible cultivation raft frame comprises a first floating rope (1) and a second floating rope (2), the second floating rope (2) is arranged between the two first floating ropes (1), a hook (6) and a floating ball (3) are arranged on the first floating rope (1), the floating ball (3) is arranged on the second floating rope (2), two ends of the seaweed seedling rope (7) are respectively fixed on the hooks (6) corresponding to the first floating ropes (1) at two sides, the seaweed seedling rope (7) is supported by the middle second floating rope (2), chains (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first floating rope (1) and the second floating rope (2), the free ends of the chains (4) are provided with chain hooks (8), and the chains (4) are wound on the upper end edges of the cultivation net cages (5) at the corresponding ends and hook any chain binding chain holes through the floating net cages (8), the joints of the two ends of the first floating ropes (1) and the chains (4) are provided with fixed ropes (9), and the other ends of the fixed ropes (9) are fixed on the seabed fixing seats below the floating culture net cages (5).
2. The seaweed cultivation device in combination with the floating and sinking cultivation net cage according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the seaweed seedling rope (7) are knotted into a ring shape and hung on the corresponding hooks (6).
3. The seaweed cultivation device in combination with the floating and sinking cultivation net cage according to claim 1, wherein: the first and second floating ropes (1, 2) have lengths ranging from 60 to 100 meters.
4. The seaweed cultivation device in combination with the floating and sinking cultivation net cage according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the second floating ropes (2) and the first floating ropes (1) on the two sides is 3-4 meters.
5. The seaweed cultivation device in combination with the floating and sinking cultivation net cage according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the chain (4) is 10-15 meters.
6. The seaweed cultivation device in combination with the floating and sinking cultivation net cage according to claim 1, wherein: the first floating ropes (1) are provided with hooks (6) at equal intervals, the intervals between the hooks (6) are 0.6-0.9 m, the first floating ropes (1) and the second floating ropes (2) are provided with floating balls (3) at equal intervals, and the intervals between the floating balls (3) are 5-7 m.
7. The use method of the seaweed cultivation device combined with the floating-sinking cultivation net cage according to the claim 1, characterized in that: when adjusting breed water layer, realize in the different chain holes on chain (4) through chain hook (8) hook of chain (4) free end, perhaps realize through the lift of ups and downs formula aquaculture net case (5), perhaps realize through the chain hook (8) hook of ups and downs formula aquaculture net case (5) lift combination chain (4) free end hanging in the different chain holes on chain (4), when meetting the stormy waves, flexible culture raft frame passes through the ups and downs formula aquaculture net case (5) drives and sinks.
CN201811311687.5A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Seaweed cultivation device combined with floating and sinking cultivation net cages and use method Withdrawn CN111134005A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811311687.5A CN111134005A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Seaweed cultivation device combined with floating and sinking cultivation net cages and use method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811311687.5A CN111134005A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Seaweed cultivation device combined with floating and sinking cultivation net cages and use method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114208656A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-22 河海大学 Construction device for dark blue seaweed pasture
CN114208658A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-22 中国科学院海洋研究所 A combination hangs down frame for marine alga seedling is bred and is supported

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101438684A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-27 浙江海洋学院 Controllable aqueous layer raft type cultivation system
WO2013090505A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Once Innovations Inc. Aquaculture lighting devices and methods
CN203735213U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-07-30 山东省海洋生物研究院 Submarine culture device for large seaweeds
CN106577430A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 浙江海洋大学 Ocean ecological aquaculture net cage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101438684A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-27 浙江海洋学院 Controllable aqueous layer raft type cultivation system
WO2013090505A1 (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Once Innovations Inc. Aquaculture lighting devices and methods
CN203735213U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-07-30 山东省海洋生物研究院 Submarine culture device for large seaweeds
CN106577430A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 浙江海洋大学 Ocean ecological aquaculture net cage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114208656A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-22 河海大学 Construction device for dark blue seaweed pasture
CN114208658A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-22 中国科学院海洋研究所 A combination hangs down frame for marine alga seedling is bred and is supported
CN114208658B (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-03-14 中国科学院海洋研究所 A combination hangs down frame for marine alga seedling is raised

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Application publication date: 20200512