CN204014695U - Laver culture is with doing voluntarily device and cultivator - Google Patents
Laver culture is with doing voluntarily device and cultivator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204014695U CN204014695U CN201420314999.2U CN201420314999U CN204014695U CN 204014695 U CN204014695 U CN 204014695U CN 201420314999 U CN201420314999 U CN 201420314999U CN 204014695 U CN204014695 U CN 204014695U
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Abstract
A kind of laver culture is with doing voluntarily device and cultivator, comprise hollow rod and fly rod, one end of hollow rod and vertical being fixedly connected in fly rod middle part, the other end of hollow rod is circumferentially evenly provided with along the body of rod empennage that several stablize hollow rod, on hollow rod between empennage and fly rod, cover has large float, between large float and fly rod two ends, be provided with oblique rope, the interior axis along the body of rod of hollow rod be equipped with coordinate with large float provoke fly rod do root cable.The utility model is done device voluntarily by establishing, realize lace curtaining do voluntarily, overboard voluntarily, reduce and to do labour intensity, improve the quality of laver; If empennage and oblique rope, the balance of raising rod; If withdrawing rope, can carry out manual operation and do; If do root cable and culturing net field root cable, strengthen the wind wave resistance of whole cultivator; Make full use of nature morning and evening tides and realize doing voluntarily of laver culture net field, reduce aquaculture cost, realize mechanized harvest, can be used for the cultivation of deep-sea and off-lying sea.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of laver culture technology, and particularly a kind of laver culture is with doing voluntarily device and cultivator.
Background technology
Along with offshore pollution constantly increases the weight of expansion, cultivation intensity constantly strengthens, and nutritive salt more and more lacks, and the withered rotten disease of laver is on the increase, the demand that harbour is built in addition, and coastal waters cultivation more and more cannot be carried out.From intertidal zone, half floating stream laver culture, develops into inserted-link type laver culture; From just starting strut 7-8 rice used, develop into 16-17 rice, annual culturing area all will be to deep-sea, off-lying sea advances.But the length of strut and intensity must be limited, cannot have met darker marine site and use.
The method of existing all-floating raft type cultivation of porphyra has that " U " font full floating raft is done cultural method, cultural method done by triangle posture full floating raft and convertible full floating raft is done cultural method, and there is the defect of following several respects in these methods: first, above-mentioned cultural method all needs manual operation, labour intensity is large, offshore operations difficulty, the time of doing also needs manual control, is difficult to hold in time, affects laver growth; The second, wind wave resistance is poor.Manually-operated doing on the floating well rope that device is just fixed on laver culture district, along with laver field is whole, float, heavy burden, without any being connected and fixed control, is therefore impacted to the root cable in laver field very large in self and seabed, wind wave resistance is poor, in addition, the unsteady raft that manual operation is done, holds in the palm two end points that just support lace curtaining while supportting lace curtaining, 2, the raft that floats is stressed unstable, be subject to stormy waves impact easily rollover or tilt, be not suitable for the sea area that stormy waves is large and use, the wind wave resistance of installing self is also poor; The 3rd, do not thorough.When manual operation is done, stormy waves can cause device unstable, and therefore, the center of gravity of these devices must be lowerd, and under the effect of wave, can cause laver to dry not thorough; The 4th, can not carry out mechanization and adopt dish, efficiency is low.Complete floating stream laver culture method is done in above manual operation, adopts dish ship and all cannot enter the beneath harvesting of lace curtaining laver, by raft frame, is stopped, need manually adopt dish, consumes great labour, and efficiency is low.After very difficult control is tapped again simultaneously, the length of laver on lace curtaining.When adopting dish next time, just having has tenderly always, affects laver quality; The 5th, it is disposable dried up that lace curtaining is done in manual operation, and load is heavy, and therefore, the raft number of need to floating is many, and the operating time is long, thus cause laver culture cost high, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reasonable in design, and easy to use and flexible, does effect thorough, and the strong laver culture of device stability is with doing voluntarily device.
Another technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reasonable in design, reduces aquaculture cost and management cost, is conducive to grow high-quality and tidal range high yield laver and does voluntarily formula floating stream device for dried purple seaweed culturing entirely.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to realize by following technical scheme, the utility model is that a kind of laver culture is with doing voluntarily device, be characterized in, comprise hollow rod and fly rod, one end of hollow rod and vertical being fixedly connected in fly rod middle part, the other end of hollow rod is circumferentially evenly provided with along the body of rod empennage that several stablize hollow rod, on hollow rod between empennage and fly rod, cover has large float, between large float and fly rod two ends, be provided with oblique rope, in hollow rod along the axis of the body of rod be equipped with coordinate with large float provoke fly rod do root cable.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described laver culture, use and do in device voluntarily: the body of rod of described hollow rod is comprised of plastic inner pipe and the composite outer tube being compounded in outside plastic inner pipe, between plastic inner pipe and composite outer tube, be provided with froth bed, at the two ends of hollow rod, be provided with the pipe close with through hole.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described laver culture, use and do in device voluntarily: on the hollow rod of described empennage outer end, be provided with the first fastening clamp that clamps hollow rod bar tail and empennage, on the hollow rod of described fly rod both sides, be provided with and clamp fly rod and hollow the second fastening clamp of choosing club head.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described laver culture, use and do in device voluntarily: on the hollow rod at described large float two ends, be provided with the positioning lathe dog of adjusting large float position, between positioning lathe dog and large float, be provided with baffle plate.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described laver culture with doing voluntarily in device: on described fly rod, be evenly provided with several installing holes.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by following technical scheme, uses and does in device voluntarily: at described large float, be covered with the net that prevents that large float from scattering at above-described laver culture.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described laver culture with doing voluntarily in device: described oblique rope is symmetrical arranged.
Another technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to realize by following technical scheme, the utility model is that a kind of tidal range is done formula floating stream device for dried purple seaweed culturing entirely voluntarily, be characterized in, comprise the culturing net field being formed by some horizontal floating well ropes and vertical floating well rope, on every vertical floating well rope, be provided with several little floats, between adjacent vertical floating well rope, by row, be interval with and do device group and lace curtaining group, every row lace curtaining group is comprised of some lace curtainings that are fixed on horizontal floating well rope and vertical floating well rope, every row are done device group by some installation compositions of doing voluntarily as above, each fly rod of doing voluntarily on device is fixed on horizontal floating well rope by securing member, horizontal floating well rope and vertical floating on well rope in described culturing net field surrounding are provided with some culturing nets field root cable.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described tidal range, do voluntarily formula floating stream in device for dried purple seaweed culturing entirely: the spacing on described culturing net field between adjacent horizontal floating well rope is 8m～10m, the vertical spacing of floating between well rope that every row are done device group both sides is 3m～5m, and the spacing between the vertical floating well rope of every row lace curtaining group both sides is 8m～10m.
The utility model is done device voluntarily by establishing, and makes full use of tidal range elements and makes lace curtaining dried up doing gradually, without personal management and operation, time saving and energy saving, has reduced management cost; If large float and do root cable and be used in conjunction with, automatically lace curtaining is being provoked gradually at the incoming tide, without manual operation, do lace curtaining, reduce labour intensity, do root cable and be connected with withdrawing rope, by the effect of machinery on ship, withdrawing rope is carried out to folding and unfolding, while making not utilize tidal range, also can carry out manually provoking and do of lace curtaining, can select to do flexibly mode according to ambient conditions, to laver, growth provides suitable living environment, improves the Quality and yield of laver; If empennage and oblique rope, the stability of enhancing rod, prevents that wave and sea wind from causing rod to swing the dried up effect of doing of impact; If large float and little float, strengthened the stability of whole device carrying and unloading, and used little float few, reduced the equipment cost in breeding process; In cultivator, by adjusting the horizontal and vertical spacing of horizontal floating well rope and vertical floating well rope, be conducive to the floating stream of seawater through field, bring abundant nutrition salt into, further guaranteed to grow high-quality laver, can realize mechanization and adopt dish, harvesting efficiency is high; At tidal range, do voluntarily in formula cultural method, in culturing net field surrounding and the seabed done voluntarily below device, establish a plurality of spud piles, strengthened the wind wave resistance of this device, good stability, does thoroughly, can realize at deep-sea and off-lying sea cultivation of porphyra; Make full use of natural flood tide and ebb tide and realize doing voluntarily of laver culture net field, reduce and do labour intensity and aquaculture cost, lace curtaining one on the other, can carry out automatic brushing to lace curtaining, make to be difficult for there is diatom on laver lace curtaining, green alga, mud scum be detained, and guaranteed laver healthy growth.Compared with prior art, it is reasonable in design, easy to use, has reduced aquaculture cost, has strengthened stability and the capacity of anti-storm of device, can be used for the cultivation of deep-sea and off-lying sea, also can realize mechanized harvest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of doing voluntarily device;
Fig. 3 is fundamental diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, further describe concrete technical scheme of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art understands the utility model further, and do not form the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1, see figures.1.and.2, a kind of laver culture is with doing voluntarily device, comprise hollow rod 6 and fly rod 8, one end of hollow rod 6 and vertical being fixedly connected in fly rod 8 middle parts, the other end of hollow rod 6 is circumferentially evenly provided with several empennages of stablizing hollow rod 6 15 along the body of rod, on hollow rod 6 between empennage 15 and fly rod 8, cover has large float 7, between large float 7 and fly rod 8 two ends, be provided with oblique rope 12, the interior axis along the body of rod of hollow rod 6 be equipped with coordinate with large float 7 provoke fly rod 8 do root cable 10.
Embodiment 2, laver culture described in embodiment 1 is with doing in device voluntarily: the body of rod of described hollow rod 6 is comprised of plastic inner pipe and the composite outer tube being compounded in outside plastic inner pipe, between plastic inner pipe and composite outer tube, be provided with froth bed, at the two ends of hollow rod, be provided with the pipe close 17 with through hole.
Embodiment 3, laver culture described in embodiment 1 is with doing in device voluntarily: on the hollow rod 6 of described empennage 15 outer ends, be provided with the first fastening clamp 16 that clamps hollow rod 6 bar tails and empennage 15, be provided with the second fastening clamp 9 that clamps fly rod 8 and hollow rod 6 bar heads on the hollow rod 6 of described fly rod 8 both sides.
Embodiment 4, and the laver culture described in embodiment 1 is with doing in device voluntarily: on the hollow rod 6 at described large float 7 two ends, be provided with the positioning lathe dog 14 of adjusting large float 7 positions, positioning lathe dog 14 with between float 7, be provided with baffle plate 13 greatly.
Embodiment 5, and the laver culture described in embodiment 1 is with doing voluntarily in device: on described fly rod 8, be evenly provided with several installing holes 11.
Embodiment 6, and the laver culture described in embodiment 1 is with doing in device voluntarily: at described large float 7, be covered with the net that prevents that large float 7 from scattering.
Embodiment 7, and the laver culture described in embodiment 1 is with doing voluntarily in device: described oblique rope 12 is symmetrical arranged.
Embodiment 8, a kind of tidal range is done formula floating stream device for dried purple seaweed culturing entirely voluntarily, comprise the culturing net field being formed by some horizontal floating well ropes 1 and vertical floating well rope 2, on every vertical floating well rope 2, be provided with several little floats 3, between adjacent vertical floating well rope 2, by row, be interval with and do device group and lace curtaining group, every row lace curtaining group is comprised of some lace curtainings 4 that are fixed on horizontal floating well rope 1 and vertical floating well rope 2, every row are done device group and as described in embodiment 1-7, are done voluntarily installation composition by some, and each fly rod 8 of doing voluntarily on device is fixed on horizontal floating well rope 1 by securing member; Horizontal floating well rope 1 and vertical floating on well rope 2 in described culturing net field surrounding are provided with some culturing nets field root cable 5.
Embodiment 9, tidal range described in embodiment 8 is done formula floating stream in device for dried purple seaweed culturing entirely voluntarily: the spacing on described culturing net field between adjacent horizontal floating well rope 1 is 8m～10m, the vertical spacing of floating between well rope 2 that every row are done device group both sides is 3m～5m, and the spacing between the vertical floating well rope 2 of every row lace curtaining group both sides is 8m～10m.
with reference to Fig. 3,cultivator is placed on sea level along rise current adverse current, the fly rod 8 that makes to do voluntarily on device heads on wave placement, in culturing net field surrounding and the seabed done voluntarily below device, be equipped with spud pile 18, described culturing net field root cable 5 is fixed on the spud pile 18 of below, culturing net field, on the described spud pile 18 of doing voluntarily below device, be provided with through hole, in through hole, be installed with the withdrawing rope 19 be arrangeding in parallel with the horizontal floating well rope 1 in culturing net field, describedly do voluntarily the root cable 10 of doing of empennage 15 outer ends in device and be connected with withdrawing rope 19; Adjust in advance the length of doing root cable 10 and withdrawing rope 19, at the incoming tide, it is stable that hollow rod 6 keeps under the effect of empennage 15 and oblique rope 12, under the buoyancy of eagre and the percussion of tide, raise the large float 7 on hollow rod 6, the hollow rod 6 of empennage 15 one end is held by the marine root cable 10 of doing, tide continues the large float 7 on the floating hollow rod 6 of punching, large float 7 raises and drives the hollow rod 6 of fly rod 8 one end to lift, thereby provoke fly rod 8 and culturing net field, lace curtaining 4 also increases, dried up; At ebb tide, large float 7 moves downward under the punching press of tidewater falling and tide, and the hollow rod 6 of empennage 15 one end floats relatively, and fly rod 8 and culturing net field are put down by hollow rod 6, and lace curtaining 4 immerses in seawater.
When there is no tidal range, also can utilize this to do device voluntarily and cultivator is manually done.
It is the special-purpose strut of a kind of adjustable environmental protection moldeed depth sea aquaculture described in ZL201320355207.1 that above-mentioned composite outer tube adopts the disclosed patent No..
By adjusting on hollow rod 6 position of large float 7 or pull, do root cable 10 and regulate the tension degree of doing root cable 10, thereby control the height that lace curtaining 4 does and do the time, during spring tide, to do the time be 3～4 hours to lace curtaining 4; If tidal range is 4～6 meters, the water clearance of general lace curtaining 4 is more than 1.8 meters; Adopt inserted-link type device for dried purple seaweed culturing, generally to take 100 * 100 meters (33 mus) as a unit, need altogether 121 composite struts, article 44, laver culture net field root cable, the surrounding in culturing net field needs 44 spud piles, 44 large floats, always have 2500 little floats on culturing net field, keep hanging 400 of the laver lace curtainings of 1.8 * 10 meters; And adopt, do voluntarily formula floating stream device for dried purple seaweed culturing entirely, it is a unit that cultured area becomes 100 * [107,125] rice, do voluntarily device with 88,10 seabed withdrawing ropes, article 56, culturing net field root cable, 92 spud piles, remove 121 composite struts, 44 large floats and 1250 little floats, the common 320-400 of laver lace curtaining that keeps hanging 1.8 * 10 meters opens, equipment therefor is few, and management is few, time saving and energy saving.
Adopt dish ship in half time of tide, enter 4 times harvesting lavers of lace curtaining freely convenient, now do voluntarily the rod of device and provoke lace curtaining, but dried up not high, be convenient to adopt dish ship and enter under lace curtaining 4, implement mechanization and adopt dish, the laver water content of harvesting is few, and a line a line harvesting efficiency is high.
Claims (9)
1. a laver culture is with doing voluntarily device, it is characterized in that: comprise hollow rod and fly rod, one end of hollow rod and vertical being fixedly connected in fly rod middle part, the other end of hollow rod is circumferentially evenly provided with along the body of rod empennage that several stablize hollow rod, on hollow rod between empennage and fly rod, cover has large float, between large float and fly rod two ends, be provided with oblique rope, the interior axis along the body of rod of hollow rod be equipped with coordinate with large float provoke fly rod do root cable.
2. laver culture according to claim 1 is with doing voluntarily device, it is characterized in that: the body of rod of described hollow rod is comprised of plastic inner pipe and the composite outer tube being compounded in outside plastic inner pipe, between plastic inner pipe and composite outer tube, be provided with froth bed, at the two ends of hollow rod, be provided with the pipe close with through hole.
3. laver culture according to claim 1 is with doing voluntarily device, it is characterized in that: on the hollow rod of described empennage outer end, be provided with the first fastening clamp that clamps hollow rod bar tail and empennage, on the hollow rod of described fly rod both sides, be provided with and clamp fly rod and hollow the second fastening clamp of choosing club head.
4. laver culture according to claim 1, with doing voluntarily device, is characterized in that: on the hollow rod at described large float two ends, be provided with the positioning lathe dog of adjusting large float position, between positioning lathe dog and large float, be provided with baffle plate.
5. laver culture according to claim 1, with doing voluntarily device, is characterized in that: on described fly rod, be evenly provided with several installing holes.
6. laver culture according to claim 1, with doing voluntarily device, is characterized in that: at described large float, be covered with the net that prevents that large float from scattering.
7. laver culture according to claim 1, with doing voluntarily device, is characterized in that: described oblique rope is symmetrical arranged.
8. a tidal range is done formula floating stream device for dried purple seaweed culturing entirely voluntarily, it is characterized in that: comprise the culturing net field being formed by some horizontal floating well ropes and vertical floating well rope, on every vertical floating well rope, be provided with several little floats, between adjacent vertical floating well rope, by row, be interval with and do device group and lace curtaining group, every row lace curtaining group is comprised of some lace curtainings that are fixed on horizontal floating well rope and vertical floating well rope, every row do device group by some as done voluntarily installation composition as described in any one in claim 1-7, each fly rod of doing voluntarily on device is fixed on horizontal floating well rope by securing member; Horizontal floating well rope and vertical floating on well rope in described culturing net field surrounding are provided with some culturing nets field root cable.
9. tidal range according to claim 8 is done formula floating stream device for dried purple seaweed culturing entirely voluntarily, it is characterized in that: the spacing on described culturing net field between adjacent horizontal floating well rope is 8m～10m, the vertical spacing of floating between well rope that every row are done device group both sides is 3m～5m, and the spacing between the vertical floating well rope of every row lace curtaining group both sides is 8m～10m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420314999.2U CN204014695U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Laver culture is with doing voluntarily device and cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420314999.2U CN204014695U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Laver culture is with doing voluntarily device and cultivator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204014695U true CN204014695U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420314999.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204014695U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Laver culture is with doing voluntarily device and cultivator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075846A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-25 | 连云港海之林复合材料有限公司 | An automatic ebb drying device for laver culture, a culture device and a tidal range automatic ebb drying method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201420314999.2U patent/CN204014695U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075846A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-25 | 连云港海之林复合材料有限公司 | An automatic ebb drying device for laver culture, a culture device and a tidal range automatic ebb drying method |
| WO2015188292A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | 连云港海之林复合材料有限公司 | Automatic surfacing apparatus for purple laver cultivation, cultivation apparatus, and automatic surfacing method using tidal ranges |
| CN107079805A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2017-08-22 | 连云港海之林复合材料有限公司 | Laver culture is with voluntarily doing device and cultivation apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Effective date of abandoning: 20190802 |