CN106063467A - Ecological structure repair system and method bottom cage culture district - Google Patents
Ecological structure repair system and method bottom cage culture district Download PDFInfo
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- CN106063467A CN106063467A CN201510976800.1A CN201510976800A CN106063467A CN 106063467 A CN106063467 A CN 106063467A CN 201510976800 A CN201510976800 A CN 201510976800A CN 106063467 A CN106063467 A CN 106063467A
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- root posts
- horizontal frame
- ecological
- concha ostreae
- pipe fitting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses ecological structure repair system and method bottom cage culture district.This ecology builds repair system and includes ecological bed framework, this ecological bed framework includes that many root posts and at least are fixed in the horizontal frame of many root posts, all connect in this each horizontal frame and have a mesh sheet, it is equipped with Concha Ostreae in this mesh sheet, hang under the mesh sheet of this one layer of horizontal frame in bottom and be connected at least one mesh bag, in this mesh bag, be filled with Concha Ostreae;These many root posts are plugged in culture zone bed mud and this mesh bag is absorbed in bed mud.It has the advantage that the mesh bag being filled with Concha Ostreae is absorbed in bed mud, can improve bed mud physical arrangement, space, forms benthic good habitat, makes benthon Biomass greatly increase.Concha Ostreae string on horizontal frame, grows aufwuch and attraction demersal fishery resource growth naturally after a period of time, the residual bait discharging cage culture, feces etc. play layering utilization and barrier effect, alleviates the burden of bottom biology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological structure repair system and method bottom a kind of cage culture district.
Background technology
Currently, the culture fishery of China quickly grows, and according to statistics, within 2013, national aquatic products total output reaches
61720000 tons, aquaculture production accounts for the 70% of the world.But during developing rapidly, fisheries water ring
The problems such as border deteriorates, cultivation self-pollution aggravation, breed variety kind matter degeneration become increasingly conspicuous, aquiculture disease
The economic loss caused is increasing.Li Xuxing (2007) research shows, exchanges good at open, water body
Plant, the anniversary is deposited on the organic substance residues about 20% of bed mud.With artificial bait throwing in and cage culture mode
Being main shallow sea fish culture, residual bait and the accumulation of fish faeces, be to cause culture zone bottom environment Organic substance to contain
The main cause that amount increases.The most how to solve culture zone bottom environment content of organics just to have become to be badly in need of solution
Problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides ecological structure repair system and method bottom cage culture district, which overcome background technology
Problem existing for ecology bottom middle cage culture district.
One of present invention technical scheme used solving its technical problem is:
Ecological structure repair system bottom cage culture district, including an ecological bed frame (10), this ecological bed framework
(10) include that many root posts (11) and at least are fixed in the horizontal frame (12) of many root posts (11), should
All connect in each horizontal frame (12) and have a mesh sheet (20), this mesh sheet to be equipped with Concha Ostreae on (20), should
Hang under the mesh sheet (20) of bottom one layer of horizontal frame (12) and be connected at least one mesh bag (40), this mesh bag (40)
Inside it is filled with Concha Ostreae;These many root posts (11) are plugged in culture zone bed mud and this mesh bag (40) is absorbed in bed mud
In.
Among one embodiment: the upper Concha Ostreae laid of this mesh sheet (20) is concatenated into the most a string Concha Ostreae string (30).
Among one embodiment: this column (11) includes multistage the first pipe fitting (111), the most adjacent two section of first pipe
Setting a four-way (112) between part (111), this four-way (112) has a upper port, a lower port and two side ends
Mouthful, this adjacent two section of first pipe fitting (111) inserts upper port and the lower port of four-way (112) respectively;
This many root posts (11) annular space is arranged, connects and have one the between adjacent two root posts (11) of every annular
Two pipe fittings (121), the four-way (112) of adjacent two root posts (11) is inserted at these the second pipe fitting (121) two ends respectively
Side ports;The plurality of second pipe fitting (121) connects into horizontal frame (12) by four-way (112).
Among one embodiment: the fixed threeway in this column (11) top (113), this threeway (113) has one
Lower port and both sides port;
This many root posts (11) annular space is arranged, connects and have one the between adjacent two root posts (11) of every annular
Two pipe fittings (121), the threeway (113) of adjacent two root posts (11) is inserted at these the second pipe fitting (121) two ends respectively
Side ports;The plurality of second pipe fitting (121) connects into horizontal frame (12) by threeway (113).
Among one embodiment: this first pipe fitting (111), the second pipe fitting (121) all use PVC material to make.
Among one embodiment: the bottom nozzle of this column (11) seals, Self-stabilised post (11) top ports inserts reinforcing bar
Bar, and column (11) are also filled with mixed earth.
The present invention solves the two of the technical scheme used of its technical problem:
Ecological structure restorative procedure bottom cage culture district, including:
1), be used for preparing ecological bed framework (10), this ecological bed framework (10) include many root posts (11) and
At least one horizontal frame (12) being fixed in many root posts (11), all connects in this each horizontal frame (12)
A mesh sheet (20), this mesh sheet is had to be equipped with Concha Ostreae on (20), the one layer of horizontal frame (12) in this bottom
Hanging under mesh sheet (20) and be connected at least one mesh bag (40), this mesh bag is filled with Concha Ostreae in (40);
2), many root posts (11) are plugged in culture zone bed mud and mesh bag (40) is absorbed in bed mud.
Among one embodiment: this step 1) including:
11), being used for preparing ecological bed framework (10), this ecological bed framework (10) includes many root posts (11)
At least one horizontal frame (12) being fixed in many root posts (11);
12), in each horizontal frame (12), a mesh sheet (20) is connected;
13), in mesh sheet (20), it is equipped with Concha Ostreae, in the mesh sheet (20) of bottom one layer of horizontal frame (12)
Under hang the mesh bag (40) being connected at least be filled with Concha Ostreae.
The technical program is compared with background technology, and it has the advantage that
The mesh bag being filled with Concha Ostreae is absorbed in bed mud, can improve bed mud physical arrangement, space, increases in bed mud
The benthic activity space such as Polychaeta and habitat, form benthic good habitat, make the end
Biotinylated biomolecule amount of dwelling greatly increases.Mesh sheet on horizontal frame and Concha Ostreae string, after a period of time, growth is attached naturally
Biological and attraction demersal fishery resource growth, the residual bait discharging cage culture, feces etc. play layering and utilize
And barrier effect, alleviate the burden that bottom is biological.They construct benthon bottom net cage, aufwuch,
The ecosystem of fishery resources common combination, repairs environment bottom net cage district by biological self cleaning, can the relatively day of one's doom
Degree ground reduces pollutional load bottom it, recover and optimize bottom environment increase stock number, this is to promotion China Water
The sustainable development producing aquaculture is significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 depicts the ecological structural representation building repair system bottom cage culture district.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1, ecological structure repair system bottom cage culture district, including an ecological bed frame 10, should
Ecological bed framework 10 include four root posts 11 and two between the upper and lower every the horizontal frame being fixed in four root posts 11
12, all connect in this each horizontal frame 12 and have a mesh sheet 20, as mesh sheet buckled in horizontal pane with plastic button
Frame 12, this mesh sheet is material as used net footpath 5cm, 30 silk nettings.It is equipped with the most a string in this mesh sheet 20
Concha Ostreae string 30, this Concha Ostreae string 30 includes the Concha Ostreae of multiple concatenation.One layer, this bottom horizontal frame 12
Mesh sheet 20 under hang and be connected at least one mesh bag 40, be filled with Concha Ostreae in this mesh bag 40.
This column 11 includes two section of first pipe fitting 111, sets four-way 112, this four-way between two section of first pipe fitting 111
112 have a upper port, a lower port and both sides port, and this adjacent two section of first pipe fitting 111 inserts four respectively
The upper port of logical 112 and lower port;This four root post 11 annular space is arranged, adjacent two root posts of every annular
Connecting between 11 and have one second pipe fitting 121, the four of adjacent two root posts 11 are inserted at these the second pipe fitting 121 two ends respectively
The side ports of logical 112;These four the second pipe fittings 121 connect into a horizontal frame 12 by four-way 112.This stands
The fixed threeway in post 11 top 113, this threeway 113 has a lower port and both sides port;Adjacent two of every annular
Connecting between column 11 and have one second pipe fitting 121, adjacent two root posts 11 are inserted at these the second pipe fitting 121 two ends respectively
The side ports of threeway 113;These four the second pipe fittings 121 connect into another horizontal frame 12 by threeway 113.
This first pipe fitting 111, second pipe fitting 121, four-way 112 and threeway 113 all use PVC material to make,
They have environmental protection, light, anti-seawater corrosion energy performance.The bottom nozzle of this column 11 is sealed by PVC part,
Self-stabilised post 11 top ports is inserted and is also filled with mixed earth in reinforcement rod, and column 11, by mixed earth by reinforcing bar
Bar and column are fixed together.
This four root post 11 is plugged in culture zone bed mud and this mesh bag 40 is absorbed in bed mud, this best position of mesh sheet 20
On bed mud.Preferably, bottom this cage culture district, the ecological repair system that builds is positioned under cage culture district,
Such as cage culture district is positioned at 5-15 rice on repair system top, such as 8-9 rice.
Select Concha Ostreae environmental friendliness shaped material, research and develop and build and be suitable to the ecosystem of environment bottom cage culture district
System, by the natural propagation of benthon and aufwuch and the introducing of crucial reparation kind, strengthens the organic of system
Matter disposal ability, the deposition organic pollution produced self cultivation carries out multilayer and multigradation using material, multilayer and chainlinking material, and conversion is made a living
Goods and materials source, pollutional load bottom minimizing, it is achieved to the optimization of environment bottom culture zone and reparation.Set up cleaning to support
Grow pattern and be to maintain aquaculture health, the important means of stable development, wherein bottom environment bioremediation technology,
It is by introducing simple environment protection type Multi-layer ecological bed in system, it is achieved the multilamellar of benthon and aufwuch is numerous
Growing the increase with Biomass, the deposition organic pollution producing sea-farming self carries out multilayer and multigradation using material, multilayer and chainlinking material,
The disposal ability of enhancing system, it is achieved to the optimization of environment bottom culture zone and reparation.Skill is repaired relative to other
For art, the structure of bottom Multi-layer ecological bed has low cost, refuse reclamation, environmental benefit advantages of higher,
It it is a development potentiality treatment technology bigger, eco-friendly.The structure of bottom Multi-layer ecological bed is except increasing
Outside system processing power, utilize multilamellar habitat and net cage food source also will increase cage culture district benthic fishes,
Shellfish and the Biomass of Shrimp waste, also can carry out the propagation activity of shellfish and Stichopus japonicus etc. to reach resource value-added simultaneously
Purpose, beneficially net cage district three-dimensional culture and the development of recreational fisheries.
Wherein: this stem height 1.5m, upper water flat frame is connected to column top and height is 1.5m, lower floor
Horizontal frame is connected in the middle part of column and height is 1m, and this horizontal frame length of side is 2m;This mesh sheet uses net footpath
5cm, 30 silk nettings;As laid 8 Concha Ostreae strings above this mesh sheet, every Concha Ostreae alters string Concha Ostreae
10, spacing about 15cm;Uniformly hang under the mesh sheet 20 of horizontal frame 12 below this and hang 9 landing net bags 40;
This mesh bag 40 is as being fabricated to diameter about 40cm, high 40cm mesh bag with net footpath 5cm, 30 silk nettings.
Ecological structure restorative procedure bottom cage culture district, including:
11), it is used for preparing ecological bed framework 10, by first pipe fitting the 111, second pipe fitting 121, four-way 112 and
Threeway 113 is assembled into ecological bed framework 10, uses PVC part to seal the bottom nozzle of column 11, and Self-stabilised post 11 pushes up
Port inserts reinforcement rod, fills mixed earth, by mixed earth, reinforcement rod and column are fixed in one in column 11
Rise;
12), in each horizontal frame 12, a mesh sheet 20 is connected;
13), it is equipped with the most a string Concha Ostreae string 30 in mesh sheet 20;
14), hang under the mesh sheet 20 of bottom one layer of horizontal frame 12 be connected at least one in be filled with Concha Ostreae
Mesh bag 40;
2), many root posts 11 are plugged in culture zone bed mud and mesh bag 40 is absorbed in bed mud.
The above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore the scope that the present invention implements can not be limited according to this,
The equivalence change i.e. made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description and modification, all should still belong to the present invention and contain
In the range of.
Claims (8)
1. ecological structure repair system bottom cage culture district, it is characterised in that: include an ecological bed frame
(10), this ecological bed framework (10) includes that many root posts (11) and at least are fixed in many root posts (11)
Horizontal frame (12), all connect in this each horizontal frame (12) and have a mesh sheet (20), this mesh sheet (20)
On be equipped with Concha Ostreae, hang under the mesh sheet (20) of the one layer of horizontal frame (12) in this bottom and be connected at least
One mesh bag (40), this mesh bag is filled with Concha Ostreae in (40);These many root posts (11) are plugged in culture zone
Bed mud and this mesh bag (40) are absorbed in bed mud.
Ecological structure repair system bottom cage culture district the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The upper Concha Ostreae laid of this mesh sheet (20) is concatenated into the most a string Concha Ostreae string (30).
Ecological structure repair system bottom cage culture district the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
This column (11) includes multistage the first pipe fitting (111), sets between the most adjacent two section of first pipe fitting (111)
One four-way (112), this four-way (112) has a upper port, a lower port and both sides port, and these are adjacent two years old
Section the first pipe fitting (111) inserts upper port and the lower port of four-way (112) respectively;
This many root posts (11) annular space is arranged, connecting between adjacent two root posts (11) of every annular has one
Second pipe fitting (121), the four-way of adjacent two root posts (11) is inserted at these the second pipe fitting (121) two ends respectively
(112) side ports;The plurality of second pipe fitting (121) connects into horizontal frame (12) by four-way (112).
Ecological structure repair system bottom cage culture district the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The fixed threeway in this column (11) top (113), this threeway (113) has a lower port and both sides
Port;
This many root posts (11) annular space is arranged, connecting between adjacent two root posts (11) of every annular has one
Second pipe fitting (121), the threeway of adjacent two root posts (11) is inserted at these the second pipe fitting (121) two ends respectively
(113) side ports;The plurality of second pipe fitting (121) connects into horizontal frame (12) by threeway (113).
5. build repair system, its feature according to ecological bottom the cage culture district described in claim 3 or 4
It is: this first pipe fitting (111), the second pipe fitting (121) all use PVC material to make.
6. build repair system, its feature according to ecological bottom the cage culture district described in claim 3 or 4
Being: the bottom nozzle of this column (11) seals, Self-stabilised post (11) top ports inserts reinforcement rod, and column
(11) mixed earth it is also filled with in.
7. ecological structure restorative procedure bottom cage culture district, it is characterised in that: including:
1), being used for preparing ecological bed framework (10), this ecological bed framework (10) includes many root posts (11)
At least one horizontal frame (12) being fixed in many root posts (11), in this each horizontal frame (12) all
Connecting has a mesh sheet (20), this mesh sheet to be equipped with Concha Ostreae on (20), one layer, this bottom horizontal frame (12)
Mesh sheet (20) under hang and be connected at least one mesh bag (40), this mesh bag is filled with Concha Ostreae in (40);
2), many root posts (11) are plugged in culture zone bed mud and mesh bag (40) is absorbed in bed mud.
Ecological structure restorative procedure bottom cage culture district the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
This step 1) including:
11), being used for preparing ecological bed framework (10), this ecological bed framework (10) includes many root posts (11)
At least one horizontal frame (12) being fixed in many root posts (11);
12), in each horizontal frame (12), a mesh sheet (20) is connected;
13), in mesh sheet (20), it is equipped with Concha Ostreae, in the mesh sheet of bottom one layer of horizontal frame (12)
(20) mesh bag (40) being connected at least be filled with Concha Ostreae is hung under.
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CN201510976800.1A CN106063467B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | System and method for ecological construction and restoration of bottom of cage culture area |
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CN106063467B CN106063467B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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