CN101720611A - Method for seedling-culturing nutrition pot of Lamiophlomis rotate Kudo - Google Patents
Method for seedling-culturing nutrition pot of Lamiophlomis rotate Kudo Download PDFInfo
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- CN101720611A CN101720611A CN200910117533A CN200910117533A CN101720611A CN 101720611 A CN101720611 A CN 101720611A CN 200910117533 A CN200910117533 A CN 200910117533A CN 200910117533 A CN200910117533 A CN 200910117533A CN 101720611 A CN101720611 A CN 101720611A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for seedling-culturing a nutrition pot of Lamiophlomis rotate Kudo. The method comprises the following steps of: seeds collection, seeds treatment, preparation for the seedling-culturing soil, the culture of seedling of the nutrition pot, management in winter, and the like. The rate of emergence of the Lamiophlomis rotate reaches more than 85%; the cultured seedlings have the quality standards of 1-3mm of root width and 6-10 cm of root length without scabs or vulnus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wild medicinal plant artificial domesticating cultivation technical field, relate to the key technology of Tibet medicine lamivphlomis root cultivation.
Technical background
Lamiophlomis rotata is the dry aerial parts of Labiatae lamiophlomis rotata platymiscium Lamiophlomis rotate (Benth.) Kudo., is Tibetan's conventional crude drugs, and Tibetan language is commonly called as " beating the cloth crust ", and Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 editions is included.Lamiophlomis rotata grows in alpine meadow, river shoal of height above sea level 3000-4500 rice etc. and locates.Mainly be distributed in East of Tibetan Plateau and south, main product is in provinces such as China Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan.Lamiophlomis rotata is flat, and it is sweet, bitter to distinguish the flavor of, and has the effect of promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, wind-expelling pain-stopping, anti-inflammation, is used for that edge of a knife pain after the multiple operation is hemorrhage, traumatic injury, traumatism and bleeding, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, grasserie and uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhoea, swelling and aching of gum etc.
With the lamiophlomis rotata is that the preparation that active constituents of medicine prepares has a lot, as lamiophlomis rotata tablet, Radix Lamiophlomidis Rotatae capsule or the like.China existing 17 tame preparation manufacturing enterprise uses the lamiophlomis rotata medicinal material.At present, China's lamiophlomis rotata medicinal material year consumption figure fluctuation is at 800～1000 tons, and demand increases year by year.But the resource reserves of wild lamiophlomis rotata are limited, can not satisfy the demand of China to the lamiophlomis rotata medicinal material.Therefore, artificial cultivation lamiophlomis rotata medicinal material has good prospect.In every sport technique segment of artificial cultivation lamiophlomis rotata, the difficulty of seedling growing process is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The feeding block seedlings raising method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Tibet medicine lamivphlomis root.
The feeding block seedlings raising method of Tibet medicine lamivphlomis root of the present invention comprises following processing step:
(1) collect seed: with secateurs or seed collecting sickle the Tibet medicine lamivphlomis root fruit ear is cut or is cut off from base portion, airing or dry in the shade after carry out threshing; Seed after the threshing is again through airing or dry in the shade, and the water content that makes seed is 12～13%.
Lamiophlomis rotata thousand grain weigth 3.2～3.5g, degree of purity is more than 98%, and germination rate is more than 45%.
(2) the grow seedlings preparation of soil: select fertile meadow soil to be the soil of growing seedlings, soil is dug, break up the clods, weed a garden, cross 3 mesh sieves; Add the sheep excrement, diammonium phosphate, 50% phoxim that become thoroughly decomposed fully, mix, stand-by.
The addition of sheep excrement is a soil total amount 8～12%; The addition of diammonium phosphate is: 40～60mg/kg soil; The addition of 50% phoxim is: 0.2～0.5mg/kg soil.
(3) processing of lamiophlomis rotata seed: early June, it is that the gibberellin of 40～50mg/kg soaked 22～24 hours that the lamiophlomis rotata seed is adopted concentration, eluriates repeatedly to 8～10 times with clear water, drains away the water; Use 20～25 ℃ emerge in worm water 22～24 hours again, treat to pull seed out after seed fully absorbs water, place under the room temperature condition and preserve moisture, and stir up and down once every day, make its temp. and humidity homogeneous; When showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the minority seed can sow.
(4) feeding block seedlings raising
With the soil of step (2) the configuration nutritive cube of packing into, and with the lamiophlomis rotata planting seed of above-mentioned processing in wherein, the spacing of seed is 1.5～2.0cm, sowing depth is 0.2～0.3cm.Nutritive cube is placed in the cold bed of cover film, preserves moisture, make the interior soil conservation of nutritive cube moistening every 3 days water sprays; Emerged in 10～13 days; After emerging, continue to keep ground moistening in the nutritive cube, after daily mean temperature is stablized by 5 ℃, remove the cold bed cladding material, seedling is grown under nice and cool condition; Weeding after seedling all sprouts, every weeding in 20 days once; After daily mean temperature was lower than 12 ℃ after autumn, cold bed was added a cover mulch film and is heated, and preserved moisture every 3 days water sprays; Early November is taken off film gradually, and the cold-resistant exercise 5～7 days of ventilating is taken off film more fully and passed the winter.
(5) overwinter management
After going into the winter, cover half-dried fine earth 0.8～1.2cm in the field, or cover the wheat straw of one deck 3cm thickness; Transplant after soil thaws spring.
The emergence rate of lamiophlomis rotata seedling of the present invention is more than 85%, and the quality standard of institute's breeding station is as follows:
Thick 1～the 3mm of root, the long 6～10cm of root, no scab, no wound.
Embodiment
1, collects seed
Select that robust growth, blade are big, the lamiophlomis rotata of no damage by disease and insect is as the seed collecting seedling.Kind of the skin hard and compact that becomes, seed is full, darkens that it is filbert to become, this moment seed maturity.Because different lamiophlomis rotata plant seed maturation time differences, gradation is gathered in batches.For a fruit ear, should gather during the seed maturity of middle part.The seed collecting time is for by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months.The most frequently used collecting method is with secateurs, seed collecting sickle etc. fruit ear to be cut or cut off from base portion, and the fruit ear under adopting is put airing on the canvas, will spread into 15～20cm thin layer in the airing process out, and duty is stirred, concentrate at dusk and pile up, and with coverings such as canvas, mats.Then be placed on cool canopy or dry in the shade in draughty place as bad weather, treat abundant drying after, beat gently from fruit ear with waddy, seed will launch.Will to be dried to water content after planting be 12～13% to the lamiophlomis rotata seed through threshing is clean, and drying means is for drying in the shade, or sun cured.Storage period is noted the insect protected protection against the tide, can not strong illumination.
The lamiophlomis rotata thousand grain weigth 3.2～3.5g that adopts, water content is 12～13%, and degree of purity is more than 98%, and germination rate is more than 45%.
2, grow seedlings soil preparation
Select fertile meadow soil, soil is dug, break up the clods, remove grass roots, branch, stone, cross 3 mesh sieves.Sneak into 10 kilograms in the sheep excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully in per hundred kilograms of soil, diammonium phosphate 50g, 50% phoxim 0.3g mixes.
3, the processing of lamiophlomis rotata seed
Early June, the lamiophlomis rotata seed with the gibberellin immersion treatment of 50mg/kg concentration 24 hours, is eluriated 10 times repeatedly with clear water, drain away the water.Use 20 ℃ emerge in worm water 24 hours again, treat that seed fully absorbs water after, outwell redundant moisture, place under the room temperature condition, preserve moisture, stir up and down once every day, makes its temp. and humidity homogeneous.Low excessively as temperature, can soak into 25 ℃ of warm water every day and heat once.When showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the minority seed can sow.During sowing, will mix a small amount of ash, with the not sticking degree of being of seed, in order to even sowing through the seed of vernalization.
4, feeding block seedlings raising
Pack into the nutritive cube of diameter 4cm, high 6cm of the ready soil in front is (folding with old and useless newspaper, or commercially available plastics nutritive cube) in, put into 3 in seed, the spacing of seed is 2cm, and thickness of earth covering 0.3cm is placed in the ready-made cold bed, cover film on the cold bed, water spray was preserved moisture between the lights every 3 days, or met to rain and open film admittance rainwater, made the interior soil conservation of paper pot moistening.Emerged in 10～13 days.After emerging, continue to keep moistening, after temperature is stablized by 5 ℃, select the cloudy day to remove the cold bed cladding material at dusk, seedling is grown under the condition of feeling nice and cool.Begin weeding after seedling all sprouts, remove weeds in the nutritive cube with hand-lifting, once every weeding in 20 days.After daily mean temperature was lower than 12 ℃ after autumn, cold bed was added a cover mulch film and is heated, and preserved moisture every 3 days water sprays.Early November is taken off the cold-resistant exercise of film ventilation 5-7 days gradually, takes off film fully and passes the winter.
5, overwinter management
1 year lamiophlomis rotata poor ability of surviving the winter, overwintering survival rate is very low, goes into after the winter to cover half-dried fine earth 0.8～1.2cm in the field, or covers the wheat straw of one deck 3cm thickness.Transplant after soil thaws spring.
Seedling quality standard: the thick 1～3mm of root, the long 6～10cm of root, no scab, no wound.
On June 7th, 2005, educate 5000 of nutritive cubes on Nima beach, Maqu County, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan, Gansu Province (height above sea level 2200m).June 22 emerged, and emergence rate 85% was measured thick (0.5mm place under the reed head) 2mm of average root on September 4, the long 8cm of main root.
On April 20th, 2007 is at 400 of Gansu Agriculture University,'s school Chinese herbal medicine sample plot feeding block seedlings raisings, height above sea level 1580m.June 22 emerged, and emergence rate 83% was measured thick (0.5mm place under the reed head) 3mm of average root on August 10, the long 8cm of main root.
On March 28th, 2008 is at Gansu Qizheng Tibetan Medicine Co., Ltd's feeding block seedlings raising 5000 alms bowls experimental field, height above sea level 1874m.May 11 emerged, and emergence rate 78% was surveyed thick (0.5mm place under the reed head) 3mm of average root on July 26, the long 11cm of main root.
On June 7th, 2009 is at Gansu Qizheng Tibetan Medicine Co., Ltd's planting experiment base feeding block seedlings raising 12000 alms bowls, height above sea level 1874m.June 27 emerged, and emergence rate 86% was surveyed thick (0.5mm place under the reed head) 2mm of average root on August 17, the long 12cm of main root.
Claims (3)
1. the feeding block seedlings raising method of Tibet medicine lamivphlomis root comprises following processing step:
(1) collect seed: with secateurs or seed collecting sickle the Tibet medicine lamivphlomis root fruit ear is cut or is cut off from base portion, airing or dry in the shade after carry out threshing; Seed after the threshing is again through airing or dry in the shade, and the water content that makes seed is 12～13%;
(2) the grow seedlings preparation of soil: select fertile meadow soil to be the soil of growing seedlings, soil is dug, break up the clods, weed a garden, cross 3 mesh sieves; Add the sheep excrement, diammonium phosphate and 50% phoxim that become thoroughly decomposed fully, mix, stand-by; The addition of sheep excrement is a soil total amount 8～12%; The addition of diammonium phosphate is 40～60mg/kg soil; The addition of 50% phoxim is 0.2～0.5mg/kg soil;
(3) processing of lamiophlomis rotata seed: early June, it is that the gibberellin of 40～50mg/kg soaked 22～24 hours that the lamiophlomis rotata seed is adopted concentration, eluriates repeatedly to 8～10 times with clear water, drains away the water; Use 20～25 ℃ emerge in worm water 22～24 hours again, treat to pull seed out after seed fully absorbs water, place under the room temperature condition and preserve moisture, and stir up and down once every day, make its temp. and humidity homogeneous; When showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the minority seed can sow;
(4) feeding block seedlings raising: with the soil of step (2) the configuration nutritive cube of packing into, and with the lamiophlomis rotata planting seed of above-mentioned processing in wherein, the spacing of seed is 1.5～2.0cm, sowing depth is 0.2～0.3cm; Nutritive cube is placed in the cold bed of cover film, preserves moisture, make the interior soil conservation of nutritive cube moistening every 3 days water sprays; Emerged in 10～13 days; After emerging, continue to keep ground moistening in the nutritive cube, after daily mean temperature is stablized by 5 ℃, remove the cold bed cladding material, seedling is grown under nice and cool condition; Weeding after seedling all sprouts, every weeding in 20 days once; After daily mean temperature was lower than 12 ℃ after autumn, cold bed was added a cover mulch film and is heated, and preserved moisture every 3 days water sprays; Early November is taken off film gradually, and the cold-resistant exercise 5～7 days of ventilating is taken off film more fully and passed the winter;
(5) overwinter management: after going into the winter, cover half-dried fine earth 0.8～1.2cm in the field, or cover the wheat straw of one deck 3cm thickness; Transplant after soil thaws spring.
2. the feeding block seedlings raising method of Tibet medicine lamivphlomis root according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the every thousand kernel weight 3.2～3.5g of lamiophlomis rotata seed that step (1) is adopted.
3. the feeding block seedlings raising method of Tibet medicine lamivphlomis root according to claim 1 is characterized in that: gained lamiophlomis rotata seedling quality standard: the thick 1～3mm of root, the long 6～10cm of root, no scab, no wound.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523877A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 西藏农牧学院 | Method for raising seedlings of drosera peltata artificially |
| CN103636474A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 李敏 | Rapid seedling culturing method for lamiophlomis rotata |
| CN106612705A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Technology for improving wild lamiophlomis rotata seed germination |
| CN114982562A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-02 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Planting method of green vegetables |
-
2009
- 2009-10-23 CN CN2009101175337A patent/CN101720611B/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102523877A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 西藏农牧学院 | Method for raising seedlings of drosera peltata artificially |
| CN102523877B (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-11-13 | 西藏农牧学院 | Method for raising seedlings of drosera peltata artificially |
| CN103636474A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 李敏 | Rapid seedling culturing method for lamiophlomis rotata |
| CN103636474B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-07-06 | 李敏 | A kind of Radix Lamiophlomidis Rotatae fast seedling-cultivating method |
| CN106612705A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Technology for improving wild lamiophlomis rotata seed germination |
| CN114982562A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-02 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Planting method of green vegetables |
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