CN101462905B - Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101462905B
CN101462905B CN200710300304A CN200710300304A CN101462905B CN 101462905 B CN101462905 B CN 101462905B CN 200710300304 A CN200710300304 A CN 200710300304A CN 200710300304 A CN200710300304 A CN 200710300304A CN 101462905 B CN101462905 B CN 101462905B
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Prior art keywords
enzyme
fertilizer
biological organic
organic fertilizer
nitrogenase
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CN101462905A (en
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华绍忠
华博
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Hubei Hongquan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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华绍忠
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention relates to a bio-fertilizer of an enzyme preparation. The fertilizer is characterized in that the raw materials (by weight) comprise 90-98 parts of fully fermented livestock and poultry dung or straw, turfy soil and silt, 2-10 parts of biologic enzyme complex including nitrogenase, phosphorous dissolving enzyme, potassium dissolving enzyme, plant growth promoting enzyme, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme and prophylactic enzyme. The fertilizer has the advantages of wide raw material sources, convenient treatment, simple production and management, and can guarantee the fertilizer efficiency.

Description

Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer, belong to the organic fertilizer field.
Background technology:
The biological organic fertilizer that China produces at present all is the biological organic fertilizer of bacterium (mikrobe) preparation type.Along with variations such as transportation and storage environment and fertiliser prodn, preservation, times, be easy to cause the mass mortality of bacterium.Naked eyes can't see the death of bacterium again when using, so playing a role of in soil, having of bacteria preparation type biological organic fertilizer, the effect that has is very poor.0 ℃ ~ 45 ℃ of the storage temperatures of bacteria preparation biological organic fertilizer are higher than 60 ℃, are lower than-7 ℃ of mikrobes with regard to mass mortality, are higher than 40 ℃ and are lower than 8 ℃ of microbial reproductions and stop, and humidity is also wanted strict control, otherwise bacterium is dead.
Experiment shows: chemical nitrogen fertilizer is very strong to the lethality of microorganism live bacteria.Total nitrogen was above 10% o'clock in the inorganic fertilizer; With the direct mixed storage of microorganism live bacteria, deposit half a year viable bacteria mortality ratio and surpass 80% greater than 65%, one year left and right sides viable bacteria mortality ratio; Can produce biological compound fertilizer and be exactly will be on the basis of biological organic fertilizer mixed fertilizer; In order to guarantee fertilizer efficiency, the nitrogenous fertilizer of sneaking into is considerably beyond 10%, and the mass mortality that causes bacterium is inevitable.Above just these reasons cause bacteria preparation biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency difference or inefficacy.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer; The enzyme of zymin type biological organic fertilizer is a mycelium; It is a kind of abiotic active substance; Restrictions such as these active substances do not receive production, time, transport, deposit, environment, the useful microbe in the soil is activated in the back that is manured into soil, and guarantees the fertilizer efficiency of biological organic fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its raw material is by weight ratio: fowl and animal excrement that fully ferments or straw, turfy soil, mud 90-98 part, compound bio-enzyme 2-10 part; Compound bio-enzyme comprises nitrogenase 12-30%, phosphorus decomposing enzyme 8-20%, potassium decomposing enzyme 6-15%, fosterage of plants enzyme 6-14%, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme 6-12%, diseases prevention enzyme 4-9%.
Its production technique is: at first with fowl and animal excrement or tangerine bar, turfy soil, mud 60 ℃ of temperature with top fermentation 7-10 days, overturning is three times in the fermenting process; Adding compound bio-enzyme after it fully ferments again is nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme, potassium decomposing enzyme, fosterage of plants enzyme, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme, diseases prevention enzyme, behind thorough mixing, carries out granulation and packaging final prod.
Enzyme preparation biological fertilizer also can be made into composite fertilizer, and its production technique is: at first with fowl and animal excrement or tangerine bar, turfy soil, mud 60 ℃ of temperature with top fermentation 7-10 days, need overturning three times in the fermenting process; Fully fermentation back adding compound bio-enzyme is nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme, potassium decomposing enzyme, fosterage of plants enzyme, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme, diseases prevention enzyme, adds chemical fertilizer after stirring in proportion, carries out granulation and packaging final prod through thorough mixing again.
Positively effect of the present invention is enzyme preparation biological fertilizer and chemical fertilizer result of use such as following table:
Synopsis (kind value paddy rice)
Figure 200710300304XA00800011
Booth vegetable (cucumber growing stage) output synopsis
Figure S200710300304XD00031
The rice of zymin type biological compound fertilizer plantation, heavy metal content obviously descends.
The content of arsenic descends 86.7% than state-set standard
Plumbous content descends 23% than state-set standard
The content of cadmium descends 99.9% than state-set standard
The content of mercury descends 80% than state-set standard
The content of fluorine descends 61% than state-set standard
The cucumber heavy metal content of zymin type biological organic composite mixing fertilizer plantation obviously descends.
The content of arsenic descends 85% than state-set standard
The content of mercury descends 60% than state-set standard
Nitrite content descends 72.5% than state-set standard
Its zymin type bio-feritlizer raw material sources are extensive, and convenient processing, produce and manage all very simply, and can guarantee fertilizer efficiency.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further description:
Embodiment 1:
At first with fowl and animal excrement 60 ℃ of temperature with top fermentation 7-10 days, overturning is three times in the fermenting process; Fowl and animal excrement after it fully ferments is got 98 parts, and to add 2 parts of compound bio-enzymes again be nitrogenase 30%, phosphorus decomposing enzyme 20%, potassium decomposing enzyme 15%, fosterage of plants enzyme 14%, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme 12%, diseases prevention enzyme 9%, behind thorough mixing, carries out granulation and packaging final prod and can directly apply fertilizer in the soil.
Embodiment 2:
At first with the quick-fried pulverizing of straw vapour back 60 ℃ of temperature with top fermentation 7-10 days, overturning is three times in the fermenting process; Straw after it fully ferments is got 95 parts, and to add 5 parts of compound bio-enzymes again be nitrogenase 15%, phosphorus decomposing enzyme 10%, potassium decomposing enzyme 8%, fosterage of plants enzyme 7%, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme 6%, diseases prevention enzyme 5%, behind thorough mixing, carries out granulation and packaging final prod and can directly apply fertilizer in the soil.
Embodiment 3:
At first with turfy soil 60 ℃ of temperature with top fermentation 7-10 days, overturning is three times in the fermenting process; Turfy soil after it fully ferments is got 93 parts, and to add 7 parts of compound bio-enzymes again be nitrogenase 28%, phosphorus decomposing enzyme 18%, potassium decomposing enzyme 13%, fosterage of plants enzyme 12%, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme 11%, diseases prevention enzyme 8%, behind thorough mixing, carries out granulation and packaging final prod and can directly apply fertilizer in the soil.
Embodiment 4:
At first with mud 60 ℃ of temperature with top fermentation 7-10 days, overturning is three times in the fermenting process; Mud after it fully ferments is got 90 parts, and to add 10 parts of compound bio-enzymes again be nitrogenase 26%, phosphorus decomposing enzyme 14%, potassium decomposing enzyme 12%, fosterage of plants enzyme 8%, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme 8%, diseases prevention enzyme 7%, behind thorough mixing, carries out granulation and packaging final prod and can directly apply fertilizer in the soil.
Embodiment 5:
At first with fowl and animal excrement 60 ℃ of temperature with top fermentation 7-10 days, need overturning three times in the fermenting process; Fully the fowl and animal excrement after the fermentation is got 98 parts; Adding compound bio-enzyme is nitrogenase 30%, phosphorus decomposing enzyme 20%, potassium decomposing enzyme 15%, fosterage of plants enzyme 14%, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme 12%, diseases prevention enzyme 9%; Add chemical fertilizer after stirring in proportion, carry out granulation and packaging final prod through thorough mixing again.

Claims (3)

1. enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: its raw material is by weight ratio: fowl and animal excrement that fully ferments or straw, turfy soil, mud 90-98 part, compound bio-enzyme 2-10 part; Compound bio-enzyme is by weight comprising nitrogenase 12-30%, phosphorus decomposing enzyme 8-20%, potassium decomposing enzyme 6-15%, fosterage of plants enzyme 6-14%, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme 6-12%, diseases prevention enzyme 4-9%.
2. according to the said enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer of claim 1; The production technique that it is characterized in that described fertilizer is: with top fermentation 7-10 days, overturning was three times in the fermenting process 60 ℃ of temperature for fowl and animal excrement that at first will fully ferment or tangerine bar, turfy soil, mud; Adding compound bio-enzyme after it fully ferments again is nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme, potassium decomposing enzyme, fosterage of plants enzyme, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme, diseases prevention enzyme, behind thorough mixing, carries out granulation and packaging final prod.
3. according to the said enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer of claim 1; It is characterized in that described enzyme preparation biological fertilizer also can be made into composite fertilizer; Its production technique is: at first with fowl and animal excrement or tangerine bar, turfy soil, mud 60 ℃ of temperature with top fermentation 7-10 days, need overturning three times in the fermenting process; Fully fermentation back adding compound bio-enzyme is nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme, potassium decomposing enzyme, fosterage of plants enzyme, heavy metal adsorptive enzyme, diseases prevention enzyme, adds chemical fertilizer after stirring in proportion, carries out granulation and packaging final prod through thorough mixing again.
CN200710300304A 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Enzyme preparation biological organic fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN101462905B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102102092A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-06-22 山东禹城瑞利源科技有限公司 Biological enzyme activator, biological enzyme activated phosphoric fertilizer and application thereof to agriculture
CN102432400A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-02 郝伟星 Multienzyme organic fertilizer
CN102627500B (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-11-27 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Method for producing ecological environment protection water retention nutrient soil by using lake silt
CN102815977A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-12 淮北市诺吉尔有机生态化肥有限公司 Process for producing organic fertilizer by livestock and poultry manure composting
CN103708890B (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-01-13 沈阳四兄弟肥业有限公司 A kind of bio-enzyme fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106118665B (en) * 2016-06-08 2019-03-26 青岛蔚蓝生物集团有限公司 A kind of compound phosphorus decomposing microbial inoculum and its application in agricultural production
CN112250503A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-22 沈阳瑞元德生物科技有限公司 Natural adsorption material compounded bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113016563A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-25 漳州台商投资区城发生态环境有限公司 Method for improving sludge fertility
CN113480346A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 Biological treatment process for preparing organic biofertilizer from chicken manure

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
发酵工业中噬菌体的电子显微镜观察.《食品与发酵工业》.1977,(第06期), *
施安辉.国内白酒工业固体酒糟环保生态化利用的现状及前景.《中国酿造》.2006,(第03期), *
赵永春.新型生物农药低聚糖素在广东研制成功.《精细与专用化学品》.2003,(第06期), *

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