CN101344057B - 燃料泵 - Google Patents

燃料泵 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101344057B
CN101344057B CN200710300395.7A CN200710300395A CN101344057B CN 101344057 B CN101344057 B CN 101344057B CN 200710300395 A CN200710300395 A CN 200710300395A CN 101344057 B CN101344057 B CN 101344057B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pump piston
pumping cylinder
pump
petrolift
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN200710300395.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101344057A (zh
Inventor
T·格里茨科
S·哈斯
T·哈曼
W·考夫曼
L·梅尔
H·沙尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN Energy Solutions SE
Original Assignee
MAN Diesel SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Diesel SE filed Critical MAN Diesel SE
Publication of CN101344057A publication Critical patent/CN101344057A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101344057B publication Critical patent/CN101344057B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • F02M59/442Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston means preventing fuel leakage around pump plunger, e.g. fluid barriers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/02Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/02Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种燃料泵,特别是共轨燃料系统的高压燃料泵,具有一个在泵缸(11)内引导的泵活塞(13),其中,在泵缸(11)里面引导泵活塞(13)的间隙(12)区域内构成至少一个泄漏槽(15、16),通过其可以排出在泵缸(11)与泵活塞(13)之间出现的泄漏燃料。依据本发明,与泵活塞(13)整体构成至少一个刮油件(22),以便从泵缸(11)的壁(21)上刮掉聚集在泵缸(11)与泵活塞(13)之间的泄漏燃料。

Description

燃料泵
技术领域
本发明涉及一种燃料泵,特别是共轨燃料系统的高压燃料泵。 
背景技术
燃料泵具有一个泵缸,其中,泵缸内可移动支承或引导一个泵活塞。泵活塞通过泵缸内的一个或者多个凸轮往复运动,由此抽吸燃料并由燃料泵输送到例如燃料系统的喷油阀这种消耗器。 
实践中公知的燃料泵在里面可移动支承或引导泵活塞的泵缸区域内具有一个或者多个泄漏槽,以便将在泵缸与泵活塞之间出现的泄漏燃料或者排入燃料系统或者排入泄漏回路。特别是在燃料泵在采用重油或者汽油工作的燃料系统上使用的情况下,在泵活塞与泵缸之间的引导区域内构成被称为涂油(Verlackung)的燃料沉积,其使泵活塞与泵缸之间的引导间隙变窄并因此导致活塞卡死。 
为减少涂油的构成,公知在实践中公知的燃料泵上在泵缸上集成有一个刮油件,其中,利用刮油件可以将聚集在泵缸与泵活塞之间的泄漏燃料从泵活塞的壁上刮掉。由此在一定范围内可以减少涂油的构成。 
发明内容
由此出发本发明的目的在于,提供一种新型的燃料泵。该目的通过一种燃料泵得以实现,特别是共轨燃料系统的高压燃料泵,具有在泵缸内引导的泵活塞,其中,在泵缸的引导有泵活塞的间隙区域内构成至少一个泄漏槽,通过泄漏槽可以排出在泵缸与泵活塞之间出现的泄漏燃料,泵活塞中集成有至少一个刮油件,以便从泵缸的壁上刮掉聚集在泵缸与泵活塞之间的泄漏燃料。 
在本发明的意义上,在泵活塞中集成有至少一个刮油件,利用其可以将聚集的泄漏燃料从泵缸的壁上刮掉。此外,由此可以将从泵缸壁上刮掉的泄漏燃料向泄漏槽的方向上输送,以便这样将泄漏燃料通过泄漏槽排出。 
附图说明
本发明的优选进一步构成来自从属权利要求和下面的说明。现借助附图对本发明并不局限于此的实施例进行详细说明。其中: 
图1示出一种依据本发明的燃料泵按照本发明一个实施例的示意截面图。 
具体实施方式
图1示出一种依据本发明的本发明一个实施例的燃料泵10的示意截面图,其中,图1的燃料泵10包括一个泵缸11以及一个可在泵缸11的间隙12内移动地支承或引导的泵活塞13。 
泵活塞13依据图1通过凸轮14控制可在泵缸11内往复运动,其中,通过泵活塞13在泵缸11内的这种运动抽吸燃料并可以向消耗器的方向上输送。 
泵缸11的引导有泵活塞13的间隙12内设置至少一个泄漏槽。在图1所示的实施例中,在间隙12区域内将两个泄漏槽15和16设置到缸室11中。 
通过泄漏槽15和16可以排出在泵缸11与泵活塞13之间出现的泄漏燃料,确切地说,或者排入燃料供给系统和/或者无压力地排入泄漏回路。依据图1,泄漏燃料从泄漏槽15和16可通过一个共用的泄漏管17排出。 
依据图1,在下部泄漏槽16的下面在泵缸11中集成有刮油件18,其中,刮油件18容纳在泵缸11的一个槽19内。利用刮油件19可以刮掉聚集在泵活塞13的壁20上的泄漏燃料。依据图1,泵缸11的设置有刮油件18的槽19紧邻下部泄漏槽16定位。 
在本发明的意义上,在燃料泵的泵活塞13中集成有至少一个刮油件,以便将聚集在泵缸11与泵活塞13之间的泄漏燃料从泵缸11的壁,即泵缸11间隙12的壁21上刮掉。 
在图1所示的实施例中,在泵活塞13中集成有唯一的刮油件22,其设置在泵活塞13的槽23内。 
正如已经详细介绍的那样,利用在泵活塞13中集成的刮油件22可以从泵缸11间隙12的壁21上刮掉聚集在其上面的泄漏燃料并输送到下部泄漏槽16的区域内,以便将刮掉的泄漏燃料通过泄漏槽16排出。在此方面,刮油件22加装在泵活塞13上,使其工作时不从泄漏槽15和16上刮过。泵活塞在下死点与上死点之间转移的工作时,刮油件22因此仅在泄漏槽15与16之间的区域内运动,从而仅从泵缸11间隙12的壁21的在泄漏槽15与16之间延伸的段上刮 掉泄漏燃料。 
图1示出泵活塞13处于其下死点内,由此刮油件22进入泵活塞13的一个区域内,从而其与下部泄漏槽16直接相邻处于泵活塞13的下死点内。在泵活塞13的上死点内,刮油件22与上部泄漏槽15相邻定位。 
刮油件18和22最好是刮油环。 
附图标记列表 
10燃料泵 
11泵缸 
12间隙 
13泵活塞 
14凸轮 
15泄漏槽 
16泄漏槽 
17泄漏管 
18刮油件 
19槽 
20壁 
21壁 
22刮油件 
23槽 

Claims (2)

1.燃料泵,具有在泵缸内引导的泵活塞,其中,在泵缸的引导有泵活塞的间隙区域内构成至少一个泄漏槽,通过泄漏槽可以排出在泵缸与泵活塞之间出现的泄漏燃料,其特征在于,泵活塞(13)中集成有至少一个刮油件(22),以便从泵缸(11)的壁(21)上刮掉聚集在泵缸(11)与泵活塞(13)之间的泄漏燃料,集成在泵活塞(13)上的所述或者每个刮油件(22)用于刮掉聚集在泵缸(11)壁(21)上的泄漏燃料及将其排入至少一个泄漏槽(16)内,集成在泵活塞(13)上的所述或者每个刮油件(22)设在泵活塞(13)的区域内,从而其在工作时不经过泄漏槽(15、16),集成在泵活塞(13)中刮油件(22)设在泵活塞的一个区域内,从而其在工作时在下死点上与下部泄漏槽(16)直接相邻。
2.按权利要求1所述的燃料泵,其特征在于,泵缸(11)上集成有至少一个刮油件(18),其用于刮掉聚集在泵活塞(13)壁(20)上的泄漏燃料。
3. 按权利要求2所述的燃料泵,其特征在于,集成在泵缸(11)中的刮油件(18)在泵缸(11)内安装在所述或者每个泄漏槽(15、16)下面。
4. 按权利要求1 – 3之一所述的燃料泵,其特征在于,刮油件(18;22)是刮油环。
5. 按权利要求1所述的燃料泵,其特征在于,所述燃料泵是共轨燃料系统的高压燃料泵。
CN200710300395.7A 2006-12-15 2007-12-14 燃料泵 Active CN101344057B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006059333.2A DE102006059333B4 (de) 2006-12-15 2006-12-15 Kraftstoffpumpe
DE102006059333.2 2006-12-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101344057A CN101344057A (zh) 2009-01-14
CN101344057B true CN101344057B (zh) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=38951511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200710300395.7A Active CN101344057B (zh) 2006-12-15 2007-12-14 燃料泵

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5179850B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101589741B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101344057B (zh)
DE (1) DE102006059333B4 (zh)
FI (1) FI123416B (zh)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101694192B (zh) * 2009-08-20 2011-08-10 余姚市舒春机械有限公司 船用柴油机喷油泵柱塞偶件
EP2339166A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG Purging method and system with scraper or wiper ring for preventing formation of deposits inside fuel pump
WO2018178502A1 (en) 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 Wärtsilä Finland Oy A fuel pump for supplying fuel to an internal combustion piston engine
CN110691903B (zh) 2017-03-29 2021-04-16 瓦锡兰芬兰有限公司 用于向内燃活塞发动机供应燃料的燃料泵
WO2018178501A1 (en) 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 Wärtsilä Finland Oy A high pressure fuel pump assembly for an internal combustion piston engine
IT201900001939A1 (it) * 2019-02-11 2020-08-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Gruppo di pompaggio per alimentare combustibile, preferibilmente gasolio, ad un motore a combustione interna
DE102019130684A1 (de) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-20 Man Energy Solutions Se Kolbenpumpe

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5984650A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-11-16 Unisia Jecs Corporation Pressure fuel pump device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3197740B2 (ja) * 1994-03-04 2001-08-13 ヤンマーディーゼル株式会社 燃料噴射ポンプおよびその洗浄方法
DE10042720A1 (de) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-03 Luk Fahrzeug Hydraulik Kraftstoffpumpe
JP4013199B2 (ja) * 2003-05-16 2007-11-28 ボッシュ株式会社 燃料噴射ポンプ

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5984650A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-11-16 Unisia Jecs Corporation Pressure fuel pump device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008151132A (ja) 2008-07-03
FI20070976A0 (fi) 2007-12-13
DE102006059333B4 (de) 2018-07-12
CN101344057A (zh) 2009-01-14
KR20080055649A (ko) 2008-06-19
DE102006059333A1 (de) 2008-06-19
FI20070976A (fi) 2008-06-16
JP5179850B2 (ja) 2013-04-10
KR101589741B1 (ko) 2016-01-28
FI123416B (fi) 2013-04-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101344057B (zh) 燃料泵
CN101050746B (zh) 由燃油冲洗的活塞泵
CN101137837B (zh) 高压泵和减少高压泵内的流体混合的方法
KR101568140B1 (ko) 고압 연료 펌프 조립체
US9482123B2 (en) Lubrication system for the piston ring and cylinder liner of an internal combustion engine
KR20040058233A (ko) 오일배출구를 갖는 일체형의 밀폐된 갤러리 피스톤
KR20100071015A (ko) 실린더 윤활 장치 및 이를 구비한 왕복 피스톤 연소 기관
EA025890B1 (ru) Маслоудерживающее поршневое кольцо
KR101941504B1 (ko) 2행정 엔진용 피스톤 링
JP5296407B2 (ja) 燃料ポンプ
JP4013199B2 (ja) 燃料噴射ポンプ
KR102110609B1 (ko) 윤활제 수집 장치
JP6552932B2 (ja) 燃料ポンプ
KR101455857B1 (ko) 침착물 방지식 피스톤 펌프
KR20030090506A (ko) 크로스헤드 엔진
KR102252934B1 (ko) 연료 펌프
KR101375200B1 (ko) 연료 펌프
CN109386397B (zh) 内燃机
CN202202975U (zh) 一种汽车发动机活塞的泄油结构
JP2023175312A (ja) 燃料噴射ポンプ
CN112096551B (zh) 燃料泵
KR20050034785A (ko) 마찰 저감을 위한 피스톤의 스커트 구조
CN112761842A (zh) 一种电喷柴油机一体式燃油泵
KR20080032533A (ko) 자동차의 피스톤 간섭방지용 쿨링제트 구조
KR20190124811A (ko) 내연 피스톤 기관에 연료를 공급하기 위한 연료 펌프

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Augsburg

Patentee after: MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS SE

Address before: Augsburg

Patentee before: Man Diesel & Turbo SE

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190423

Address after: Augsburg

Patentee after: MAN DIESEL & TURBO SE

Address before: Augsburg

Patentee before: MAN DIESEL SE

TR01 Transfer of patent right