CN101331859B - Integration double-purpose efficient bead breeding method of penguin pearl shell and nucleus sending device thereof - Google Patents
Integration double-purpose efficient bead breeding method of penguin pearl shell and nucleus sending device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101331859B CN101331859B CN2008100300250A CN200810030025A CN101331859B CN 101331859 B CN101331859 B CN 101331859B CN 2008100300250 A CN2008100300250 A CN 2008100300250A CN 200810030025 A CN200810030025 A CN 200810030025A CN 101331859 B CN101331859 B CN 101331859B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Pteria penguin one-body two-use pearl cultivation method. Firstly, a core feeder is used for implanting a pearl core used for cultivating a dissociated pearl in the visceral sac of the Pteria penguin which is cultivated well; then the Pteria penguin in which the pearl core is implanted is put back to the culture water area for cultivating for a period of time; and a molding core which is used for cultivating blister pearl is implanted under the pallium of the Pteria penguin; the Pteria penguin in which the cores are implanted is put back to the culture water area for pearl cultivation; after the mature of pearl cultivation, the dissociated pearl is harvested from the visceral sac of the Pteria penguin and the blister molding pearl is harvested under the pallium. In the invention, as the one-body two-use high efficient pearl cultivation method for cultivating the dissociated pearl by implanting the core in the visceral sac and cultivating the blister pearl by implanting the core under the pallium in the visceral sac of the Pteria penguin by twice core implanting is adopted, the yield of pearl cultivation is improved efficiently, and the economic benefit is high. As the core feeder which consists of an outer tube, a core feeding needle and an adjustment device is adopted, the core implanting is safer, the orientation is more correct, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pearl culturing method of a kind of pearl, the particularly a kind of one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell and the nucleus sending device of usefulness thereof.
Background technology
At present; In production is grown cultured pearls in the breed of marine products penguin pearl shell; General all is to plant mould nuclear under the single mantle outside to cultivate the blister pearl of different shape or single be implanted into pearl nuclear at internal sac and cultivate free pearl; So that the output of growing cultured pearls is not very high, and to so far, Shang Weiyou plants the cultural technique that nuclear is cultivated pearl simultaneously in the internal sac of penguin pearl shell He under the outer embrane.And plant mould nuclear under the existing mantle outside and cultivate blister pearl; Mainly be to cultivate semi-circular blister pearl, on being fixed on semi-circular mould nuclear in the shell under the outer embrane, adopt shell boring usually; Mould nuclear bottom wire Shen goes out that shell is outer to be examined tighten with mould and be fixed on the shell; This operation method will just can be performed a surgical operation after outer embrane on the shell pushes shell the inner being attached to, because the large-area contraction of outer embrane and the loaded down with trivial details time of performing the operation are long, the shellfish lethality of performing the operation is higher.Also have existing assisting to plant the free pearl of nuclear cultivation at internal organ; Be a kind of jejune operation method, its operation method and the pteria martensii of culturing conventional sea water pearls to plant kernel method identical, but because penguin pearl shell visceral mass is tiny; Byssus is luxuriant; Holding in the palm pearl nuclear with traditional nucleus sending device (the suction type nucleus sending device of being made up of handle and circular arc sucker), sending to the nuclear position through internal organ byssus upper side, to intercept operating difficulty big owing to receive byssus; Even when pearl nuclear is sent to nuclear position withdrawal nucleus sending device; Because of the nucleus sending device sucker more also can have big wound to internal organ, growing cultured pearls yields poorly, and grows cultured pearls at home, all do not form large-scale production outward so penguin pearl shell internal sac is planted nuclear.Existing in addition nucleus sending device; All can not use the pearl of different size to examine the length of regulating syringe needle according to the size of different pearly shellfish internal sacs; So that the phenomenon that same in operation easy generation pearl nuclear comes off; This brings certain inconvenience for undoubtedly user's operation, also can influence the accurate positioning property when planting nuclear simultaneously, so also be difficult to satisfy numerous culturists' requirement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency; Provide a kind of nuclear of not only can in internal sac, planting to cultivate free pearl, but also plant under the mantle outside nuclear cultivate simultaneously attach shell moulding pearl, the efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell that one that the output of growing cultured pearls is high is dual-purpose.Simultaneously; For cooperating the efficient pearl culturing method of above-mentioned penguin pearl shell; The present invention also provide a kind of internal sac that is used in the penguin pearl shell plant when nuclear little to the internal organ wound, plant nuclear safety, accurate positioning, and easy to operate, quick, high efficiency, can form the nucleus sending device of large-scale production.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The dual-purpose pearl culturing method of the one of penguin pearl shell according to the invention; Be characterized in: in the internal sac of culturing good penguin pearl shell, implant the pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl with nucleus sending device earlier; To plant then penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear put back to culture culture a period of time in the waters after; Under the outer embrane of penguin pearl shell, implant again and be used to cultivate the moulding mould nuclear that attaches shell moulding pearl; To plant penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear puts back to again to culture to culture in the waters and grows cultured pearls; Can from the internal sac of penguin pearl shell, gather in the crops free pearl after the maturation of growing cultured pearls and attach shell moulding pearl, finally obtain one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method and the technological achievement of the large-scale nacres of marine products from the following results of its outer embrane.
The above-mentioned method of in the internal sac of culturing good penguin pearl shell, implanting the pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl with nucleus sending device may further comprise the steps:
(1), earlier will be for use through cleaning, sterilizing with pearl nuclear, the operation tool of boring;
(2), the penguin pearl shell is fastened be placed on behind the mouth on the operation frame; Observe the size of its visceral nucleus position, put on the pearl nuclear of suitable specification then with bending pipe nucleus sending device earlier, put on the cell small pieces again; Regulate the nucleus sending device syringe needle to suitable length, make syringe needle expose cell small pieces 0.1-0.2mm and get final product;
(3), with pearl nuclear and positive nuclear position, an internal sac left side or right nuclear position or the left and right nuclear position of implanting the penguin pearl shell of cell small pieces, withdrawal nucleus sending device;
(4), remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell.
For further improving the output of the present invention when growing cultured pearls; Pearl nuclear and cell small pieces are all implanted in the left and right nuclear position that in above-mentioned steps (three), is preferably in penguin pearl shell internal sac: when sending nuclear, earlier with opening instrument opening, again with taking instrument to press foot on the other hand; Hold the nucleus sending device of putting on pearl nuclear and cell small pieces on the other hand; The outer pipe bend of nucleus sending device is upwards sent into pearl nuclear and cell small pieces from opening part, again elbow is turned left cell small pieces and pearl nuclear are sent into nuclear position, a left side, regain nucleus sending device; Put on pearl nuclear and cell small pieces with nucleus sending device again, send into from same opening part, elbow is sent cell small pieces and pearl nuclear into right examine to the right the time.
Be the output of growing cultured pearls of the present invention of raising further; After with the internal sac left and right nuclear position of bending pipe nucleus sending device with pearl nuclear and the positive implantation of cell small pieces penguin pearl shell; Use opening instrument opening again again; Use the straight shape pipe nucleus sending device that places pearl nuclear and cell small pieces instead and implant cell small pieces and pearl nuclear in the following foot nuclear position of penguin pearl shell internal sac, the operation back withdrawal nucleus sending device that finishes, mouth is fastened in releasing again.
Can effectively improve operative speed when the moulding mould is examined and prevent the serious contraction of pearly shellfish outer embrane and reduce lethality that the method that implantation moulding mould is examined under the outer embrane of above-mentioned penguin pearl shell among the present invention may further comprise the steps for the penguin pearl shell is implanted under its outer embrane:
(1), will be in internal sac, plant support temporarily in the filtering sea of putting preparation after penguin pearl shell that nuclear grows cultured pearls cleans into for use;
(2), clean, sterilize moulding mould nuclear, operation tool process for use;
(3), the penguin pearl shell is pulled out; Be placed on the operation frame after fastening mouth; Send the subsides shell membrane edge and the shell at nuclear place suitably to tear on its edge outer embrane with operation tool; With sending nuclear tool that mould nuclear is sent into suitable nuclear position and used adhesive, regain nucleus sending device then, remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell again.
For make in the said method penguin pearl shell little to the internal organ wound when internal sac is planted nuclear, plant nuclear safety, accurate positioning; And easy to operate, quick, high efficiency, the nucleus sending device that is used for above-mentioned penguin pearl shell one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method comprises that outer tube, telescopically are installed on sending the nuclear pin and being used to regulate the said adjusting device of sending the syringe needle of examining pin to stretch out said outer tube front end length in the said outer tube.
Wherein the concrete structure of above-mentioned adjusting device can be set arbitrarily according to user's needs, can be to be installed in the above-mentioned outer tube slidably and to be connected in like above-mentioned adjusting device and send the hand push tube as syringe of examining the pin upper end; For making the utility model structure more reliable; The preferred version of above-mentioned adjusting device is to comprise the tapped double-screw bolt that is installed on above-mentioned outer tube back-end, cooperate with said double-screw bolt and revolve the inner screw of putting; And the front end of said inner screw links to each other with the above-mentioned nuclear pin that send, and its rear end stretches out in outer formation of said double-screw bolt and is convenient to manual handle.
And it is fixed that the shape of above-mentioned outer tube also can be come according to the different needs of growing cultured pearls, and plants and to examine when growing cultured pearls as be used for penguin pearl shell internal sac under foot nuclear when the utility model, and above-mentioned outer tube can be made straight tubular body; Plant nuclear when growing cultured pearls when the utility model is used for the left and right nuclear of the front internal sac of penguin pearl shell position, for further making things convenient for its operation and improving the accuracy of its location, above-mentioned outer tube can be made the bending body that front end is provided with the arc elbow.
For guaranteeing that pearl nuclear is difficult for coming off from the syringe needle that send the nuclear pin when planting nuclear, use the reliability of new structure in fact with further reinforcement, the rear end of above-mentioned outer tube is provided with and can be used for pearl nuclear is held out against in the elastic claw bud that send on the nuclear pin syringe needle.
The present invention since adopt with the penguin pearl shell earlier, the back secondary carries out internal sac and plants nuclear and cultivate and plant mould nuclear under free pearl and the outer embrane and cultivate the dual-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of characteristic of one that attaches shell moulding pearl; Therefore improved its output height of growing cultured pearls effectively; Mould nuclear is cultivated blister pearl or single internal sac is planted the free pearl of nuclear cultivation as long as improve the cost of investment less than 50% than planting under the existing single outer embrane; Just can be obtained up to the output value that exceeds less more than 3 times, economic benefit is fairly obvious.Because the present invention is employed in the left and right nuclear position of penguin pearl shell internal sac and the method that pearl nuclear is all implanted in following foot position, makes its output exceed at least more than 3 times, has created the unprecedented output of efficiently growing cultured pearls.And, the present invention is installed on the nucleus sending device structure of sending nuclear pin and adjusting device etc. to form in the said outer tube in above-mentioned efficient pearl culturing method because cooperating to adopt by outer tube, telescopically; Therefore when penguin pearl shell internal sac being planted nuclear; Not only can regulate the extension elongation of sending nuclear pin syringe needle with the pearl nuclear that uses different size, and because the head of nucleus sending device is needle-like, volume is little according to the size of its internal sac; Can cell small pieces and pearl nuclear be sent together; So plant the not only accurate positioning of when nuclear, little to the internal organ influence of pearly shellfish, plant nuclear safety, and easy to operate, quick, high efficiency can make penguin pearl shell internal sac plant the nuclear formation large-scale production of growing cultured pearls; It is tiny to have solved penguin pearl shell visceral mass effectively, and luxuriant, the traditional nucleus sending device of byssus can't send the shortcoming of nuclear.The present invention can use the resource value of penguin pearl shell fully, and one is dual-purpose has created the unprecedented characteristic new technology of efficiently growing cultured pearls.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure sketch map of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure sketch map of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the user mode figure of the present invention when being used to send circular beads nuclear;
Fig. 6 is the user mode figure of the present invention when being used to send water droplet shape pearl nuclear;
Fig. 7 is the user mode figure of the present invention when being used to send cube pearl nuclear;
Fig. 8 is the user mode figure of the present invention when being used to send irregular shape pearl to examine.
Embodiment
The dual-purpose pearl culturing method of the one of penguin pearl shell according to the invention; Be in the internal sac of culturing good penguin pearl shell, to implant the pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl with nucleus sending device earlier; To plant then penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear put back to culture culture a period of time in the waters after; Once more the penguin pearl shell is pulled out under its outer embrane, to implant and be used to cultivate the moulding mould nuclear that attaches shell moulding pearl; To plant penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear puts back to again to culture to culture in the waters and grows cultured pearls; Can from the internal sac of penguin pearl shell, gather in the crops after the maturation of growing cultured pearls free pearl and from its outer embrane down results attach shell moulding pearl, therefore improved its output height of growing cultured pearls effectively, cultivate blister pearl or single internal sac and plant nuclear and cultivate free pearl than planting mould nuclear under the existing single outer embrane as long as improve cost of investment less than 50%; Just can obtain to exceed the output value more than 3 times, economic benefit is fairly obvious.As for above-mentioned said " a period of time ", can be for the first time internal sac plant examine 1 month phase of recuperation after, just can do for the second time and plant mould nuclear cultivation blister pearl under the outer embrane; Also can be some months even do again after 1 year and plant for the second time nuclear and grow cultured pearls.Its reason is planted the age size of nuclear shellfish and decide according to planting for the first time nuclear when growing cultured pearls, as use one age in week shellfish do operation for the first time, just can do for the second time after taking 6 months at least and perform the operation, otherwise shellfish body size can't be implanted 4 moulding pearls.That is: the shellfish big more operating room interval second time in age is short more.Above-mentioned penguin pearl shell is before as pearly shellfish; To clean up earlier; Be divided into piece shell then and plant the nuclear pearly shellfish, piece shell is supported with clear water temporarily, plants to provide before nuclear begins and makes complete cell small pieces; And it is for use to use antibiotic and Amitin to support sheet, and it is then foster temporarily with the filtering sea of preparation to plant the nuclear pearly shellfish.Plant when nuclear need with piece shell with plant the reason that the nuclear shellfish separates and be: the one, it is different to select shellfish to require, particularly the requirement of piece shell nacre gloss and pearl matter will height; The 2nd, so that the work production of different operations.Above-mentioned cell small pieces generally are adopted as the square sheet of 1-3mm.Female Becquerel of for the first time planting nuclear at penguin pearl shell internal sac to be being 1-2 age in week, grows cultured pearls through the breed of six months approximately, and about 1.5-2.5 is during age in week, implements for the second time to plant mould nuclear cultivation characteristic under the outer embrane and attach shell moulding pearl again.
The above-mentioned method of in the internal sac of penguin pearl shell, implanting pearl nuclear with nucleus sending device may further comprise the steps:
(1), earlier will be for use through cleaning, sterilizing with pearl nuclear 5, the operation tool of boring;
(2), the penguin pearl shell is fastened be placed on behind the mouth on the operation frame; Observe the size of its visceral nucleus position; Put on the pearl nuclear 5 of suitable specification earlier with nuclear pin 2 syringe needles 21 that send of the adjustable nucleus sending device of bending pipe then; Put on cell small pieces 6 again, regulate nucleus sending device syringe needle 21, make syringe needle 21 expose cell small pieces 0.1-0.2mm and get final product to suitable length;
(3), with on the nuclear position, a left side of the positive internal sac of implanting the penguin pearl shell of pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) or right nuclear position or the left and right nuclear, the withdrawal nucleus sending device;
(4), remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell.
For further improving the output of the present invention when growing cultured pearls; Pearl nuclear and cell small pieces are all implanted in the left and right nuclear position that in above-mentioned steps (three), is preferably in penguin pearl shell internal sac: when sending nuclear, earlier with opening instrument opening, again with taking instrument to press foot on the other hand; Hold the nucleus sending device of putting on pearl nuclear 5 and cell small pieces 6 on the other hand; Nucleus sending device outer tube 1 elbow 11 is upwards sent into cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 from opening part, elbow turns left cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 is sent into nuclear position, a left side, regains nucleus sending device; Put on pearl nuclear 5 and cell small pieces 6 with nucleus sending device again, send into from same opening part, elbow is sent cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 into right nuclear position to the right the time, regains nucleus sending device.
Be the output of growing cultured pearls of the present invention of raising further; After with the internal sac left and right nuclear position of elbow-shaped nucleus sending device with pearl nuclear 5 and cell small pieces 6 positive implantation penguin pearl shells; Use opening instrument opening again again; Use the adjustable nucleus sending device of straight tube shape that places cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 instead and examine position implantation cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 at the following foot of penguin pearl shell internal sac, the back withdrawal nucleus sending device that finishes of performing the operation is removed and is fastened mouth.
Because the present invention uses bend pipe and the adjustable nucleus sending device of straight tube planting when nuclear is cultivated free pearl; Making the operation plant nuclear convenient, fast; Little to the influence of internal sac wound; Internal organ plant that nuclear is general implantablely plants three of the every Bei Gaoda of nuclear volume in left and right nuclear position and down sufficient three positions, have improved the output of growing cultured pearls effectively.The above-mentioned in addition pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl except that using circle, has also increased water droplet shape, chamfering cube and irregular shape etc.Producing the material of pearl nuclear, except that using shell, can also be no nucleus pearl, stone, wood etc.
Can effectively improve operative speed when the moulding mould is examined and prevent the serious contraction of pearly shellfish outer embrane and reduce lethality that the method that implantation moulding mould is examined under the outer embrane of above-mentioned penguin pearl shell may further comprise the steps for the penguin pearl shell is implanted under its outer embrane:
(1), will be in internal sac, plant support temporarily in the filtering sea of putting preparation after penguin pearl shell that nuclear grows cultured pearls cleans into for use;
(2), clean, sterilize moulding mould nuclear, operation tool process for use;
(3), the penguin pearl shell is fastened be placed on behind the mouth on the operation frame; Send nuclear tool to send the subsides shell membrane edge and the shell at nuclear place suitably to tear on its edge outer embrane with tweezers or other; Send nuclear tool that mould nuclear is sent into suitable position and used adhesive with tweezers or other then; Withdrawal tweezers or other send nuclear tool, remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell again.
In above-mentioned steps (three); Planted the operation shellfish of mould nuclear, the back of inspection operation earlier outer embrane covers mould nuclear situation perhaps needs arrangement, regains and fastens mouthpart or fasten a mouthful stopper; The shellfish of will performing the operation is again put into filtering sea; Put back to recuperation pond or the recuperation of recuperation sea area to the some again, about 20 days of recuperation phase, put back to the sea area management of growing cultured pearls then.
Because the present invention has changed shell boring, the mould nuclear backguy fixed method of original technology; Attaches shell moulding pearl and use adhesives such as biological slime rubber alloy or thermosol that mould nuclear is fixed on to go up in the shell to cultivate; Thereby accelerated operative speed; The shellfish outer embrane that prevents to perform the operation seriously shrinks, and reduces lethality.What prior art can put into production is to plant mould nuclear cultivation semicircle pearl under the mantle outside, on one side one, every shellfish is only planted two.The present invention adopts adhesive mould nuclear, and not only facilitating operation, quick, and every Becquerel is planted 4 of nuclears, and effect is obvious.The penguin pearl shell that general height is 14 centimeters can be planted 4 of mould nuclears.Send nuclear preceding according to the rate of set of using adhesive, the appropriate time of adhesive is spread in decision in mould nuclear bottom.
For make in the above-mentioned pearl culturing method penguin pearl shell little to the internal organ wound when internal sac is planted nuclear, plant nuclear safety, accurate positioning; And easy to operate, quick, high efficiency; Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8, the nucleus sending device that is used for above-mentioned penguin pearl shell one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method comprises that outer tube 1, telescopically are installed on sending nuclear pin 2 and being used to regulate the adjusting device 3 that the said syringe needle 21 that send nuclear pin 2 stretches out said outer tube 1 bottom lengths in the said outer tube 1.Wherein the concrete structure of above-mentioned adjusting device can be set arbitrarily according to user's needs, can be to be installed in the above-mentioned outer tube 1 slidably and to be connected in like above-mentioned adjusting device and send the hand push tube as syringe of examining pin 2 upper ends; For making the utility model structure more reliable; Above-mentioned adjusting device 3 comprises the tapped double-screw bolt 31 that is installed on above-mentioned outer tube 1 top, cooperates with said double-screw bolt 31 and revolve the inner screw of putting 32; And the inner of said inner screw 32 links to each other with the above-mentioned nuclear pin 2 that send, and its other end stretches out in said double-screw bolt 31 outer formation and is convenient to manual handle 321.And it is fixed that the shape of above-mentioned outer tube 1 also can be come according to the different needs of growing cultured pearls, and plants and to examine when growing cultured pearls as be used for penguin pearl shell internal sac under foot nuclear when the utility model, and like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned outer tube 1 can be made straight tubular body; Plant nuclear when growing cultured pearls when the utility model is used for the left and right nuclear of the front internal sac of penguin pearl shell position, for further making things convenient for its operation and improve the accuracy of its location, like Fig. 3-shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned outer tube 1 is provided with the bending body of elbow 11 for front end.Preferred version of the present invention is that the bending place of above-mentioned outer tube 1 is the 2-3mm place that is positioned at apart from outer tube 1 front end, and its crooked radian is the 30-60 degree.The best angle of above-mentioned crooked radian is 45 degree.Owing to having adopted above-mentioned adjustable nucleus sending device to efficiently solve the shortcoming that penguin pearl shell visceral mass is tiny, byssus is luxuriant, traditional pallet nucleus sending device can't send nuclear; Make operation plant the convenient, fast high efficiency of nuclear; And big globule nuclear all is easy to use, and can penetration and promotion use and get into comprehensively large-scale production.For guaranteeing that pearl nuclear is difficult for coming off from the syringe needle that send nuclear pin 2 when planting nuclear, use the reliability of new structure, the bottom of above-mentioned outer tube 1 to be provided with in fact to can be used for pearl endorsed to lean on further reinforcement to hold out against in the above-mentioned elastic claw bud of examining on pin 2 syringe needles 21 4 that send.These elastic claw bud 4 overheads are in the hole of pearl nuclear 5 during use.Be illustrated in figure 5 as the user mode figure of nucleus sending device according to the invention when being used to send circular beads nuclear; Be illustrated in figure 6 as the user mode figure of nucleus sending device according to the invention when being used to send water droplet shape pearl nuclear; Be illustrated in figure 7 as the user mode figure of nucleus sending device according to the invention when being used to send cube pearl nuclear; Be illustrated in figure 9 as the user mode figure of nucleus sending device according to the invention when being used to send irregular shape pearl to examine.Nucleus sending device according to the invention is simple in structure, reliable, easy to use,, accurate positioning little to the internal organ wound when planting nuclear, can be widely used in the penguin pearl shell and plants during nuclear grows cultured pearls.
Claims (10)
1. the dual-purpose pearl culturing method of the one of a penguin pearl shell; It is characterized in that: in the internal sac of culturing good penguin pearl shell, implant the pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl with nucleus sending device earlier; To plant then penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear put back to culture culture a period of time in the waters after; Once more the penguin pearl shell is pulled out under its outer embrane, to implant and be used to cultivate the moulding mould nuclear that attaches shell moulding pearl; To plant penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear and put back to again to culture to culture in the waters and grow cultured pearls, and can from the internal sac of penguin pearl shell, gather in the crops free pearl after the maturation of growing cultured pearls and gather in the crops down and attach shell moulding pearl from its outer embrane.
2. the dual-purpose pearl culturing method of the one of penguin pearl shell according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned penguin pearl shell will clean up earlier before operation; Be divided into piece shell then and plant the nuclear pearly shellfish, piece shell is supported with filtering sea temporarily, plants to provide before nuclear begins and makes complete cell small pieces; And it is for use to use antibiotic and Amitin to support sheet, and it is then foster for use temporarily with the filtering sea of preparation to plant the nuclear pearly shellfish.
3. the dual-purpose pearl culturing method of the one of penguin pearl shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned method of in the internal sac of culturing good penguin pearl shell, implanting the pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl with nucleus sending device may further comprise the steps:
(1), earlier will be for use through cleaning, sterilizing with pearl nuclear (5), the operation tool of boring;
(2), the penguin pearl shell is fastened be placed on behind the mouth on the operation frame; Observe the size of its visceral nucleus position; Examine (5) with the pearl of sending nuclear pin (2) syringe needle (21) to put on suitable specification earlier of the adjustable nucleus sending device of bending pipe then; Put on cell small pieces (6) again, regulate nucleus sending device syringe needle (21), make syringe needle (21) expose cell small pieces 0.1-0.2mm and get final product to suitable length;
(3), with on the nuclear position, a left side of the positive internal sac of implanting the penguin pearl shell of pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) or right nuclear position or the left and right nuclear, the withdrawal nucleus sending device;
(4), remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell.
4. the dual-purpose pearl culturing method of the one of penguin pearl shell according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps (three) with the nuclear position, a left side of the positive internal sac of implanting the penguin pearl shell of pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) or right nuclear position or left and right nuclear last time; Earlier with opening instrument opening; With taking instrument to press foot on the other hand, hold the nucleus sending device of putting on pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) on the other hand again, nucleus sending device outer tube (1) elbow (11) is upwards sent into cell small pieces (6) and pearl nuclear (5) from opening part; Elbow is turned left cell small pieces (6) and pearl nuclear (5) is sent into nuclear position, a left side, regains nucleus sending device; Put on pearl nuclear (5) with nucleus sending device again and send into from same opening part with cell small pieces (6), elbow is turned right cell small pieces (6) and pearl nuclear (5) is sent into right nuclear, withdrawal nucleus sending device.
5. according to the dual-purpose pearl culturing method of one of claim 3 or 4 described penguin pearl shells; It is characterized in that: after with the left and right nuclear of the internal sac position of the adjustable nucleus sending device of bending pipe with pearl nuclear (5) and the positive implantation of cell small pieces (6) penguin pearl shell; Use opening instrument opening again again; Use the straight tube shape nucleus sending device that places pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) instead and examine position implantation cell small pieces (6) and pearl nuclear (5) at the following foot of penguin pearl shell internal sac, regain nucleus sending device after operation finishes, mouth is fastened in releasing again.
6. according to the dual-purpose pearl culturing method of one of claim 1 or 3 described penguin pearl shells, it is characterized in that: will plant penguin pearl shell behind the pearl nuclear once more and from culture the waters, pull out under its outer embrane, to implant and be used to cultivate the method that the moulding mould that attaches shell moulding pearl examines and may further comprise the steps:
(1), will be in internal sac, plant after penguin pearl shell that nuclear grows cultured pearls pulls cleaning out, put into support temporarily in the filtering sea of preparation for use;
(2), clean, sterilize moulding mould nuclear, operation tool process for use;
(3), again the penguin pearl shell is pulled out; Be placed on the operation frame after fastening mouth; Send the subsides shell membrane edge and the shell at nuclear place suitably to tear on its edge outer embrane with operation tool; And then through giving nuclear tool that moulding mould nuclear is sent into suitable nuclear position and used adhesive, regain and give nuclear tool, remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell again.
7. nucleus sending device that is used for the dual-purpose pearl culturing method of one of above-mentioned any said penguin pearl shell of claim; It is characterized in that: comprise that outer tube (1), telescopically are installed on sending nuclear pin (2) and being used to regulate the said adjusting device (3) of sending the syringe needle (21) of examining pin (2) to stretch out said outer tube (1) front end length in the said outer tube (1); Above-mentioned adjusting device (3) comprises the tapped double-screw bolt (31) that is installed on above-mentioned outer tube (1) rear end, cooperates with said double-screw bolt (31) and revolve the inner screw of putting (32); And the front end of said inner screw (32) links to each other with the above-mentioned nuclear pin (2) that send; Its rear end stretches out in outer formation of said double-screw bolt (31) and is convenient to manual handle (321), and the front end of above-mentioned outer tube (1) is provided with and can be used for pearl endorsed to lean on holding out against in the above-mentioned elastic claw bud of examining on pin (2) syringe needle (21) (4) that send.
8. nucleus sending device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: above-mentioned outer tube (1) is straight tubular body.
9. nucleus sending device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the bending body of above-mentioned outer tube (1) upward bent slightly arc elbow (11) for front end is provided with, above-mentionedly send nuclear pin (2) to serve as reasons can to process with the crooked rubber-like steel wire of said bending body.
10. nucleus sending device according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the bending place of above-mentioned outer tube (1) elbow (11) is positioned at the 2-3mm place apart from outer tube (1) front end, and its crooked radian is the 30-60 degree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100300250A CN101331859B (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Integration double-purpose efficient bead breeding method of penguin pearl shell and nucleus sending device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008100300250A CN101331859B (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Integration double-purpose efficient bead breeding method of penguin pearl shell and nucleus sending device thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101331859A CN101331859A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| CN101331859B true CN101331859B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081835A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 抚州市洪门水库开发公司 | Method of embedding nuclei inside hyriopsis schlegeli for breeding oversized round-shaped pearls |
| CN103609499A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江海洋学院 | Butterfly embracing type nucleus feeding device |
| CN104855308B (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | 海南海黎三贝珍珠养殖有限公司 | A kind of plant kernel method of pearl shell blister pearl |
| CN104957066B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-08-21 | 海南大学 | A kind of one three using Pteria penguin three type pearls of cultivation uses method |
| CN104996331A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-28 | 海南大学 | Pinctada martensii rice-grain pedal cultivation method and special small-piece cutter thereof |
| CN104920271A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-09-23 | 海南大学 | Pteria penguin granule cultivation method and device adopted in same |
| CN107494359B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2023-09-12 | 浙江天使之泪珠宝有限公司 | Nuclear instrument of inserting of pearl is bred to freshwater mussel |
| CN107466929B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-09-10 | 广东海洋大学 | One seed nucleus piece is the same as the plant core operation method sent |
| CN108077135B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-11-06 | 李金秀 | Pearl mussel insert nucleus device |
| CN112673999B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-02-11 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Method for cultivating conjoined calabash pearls by using one-shell-one-nuclear-position |
| CN112931330A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Synchronous transplanting assembly of pearl nucleus cell small piece with auxiliary shell |
| CN113207768B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-11-04 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating free pearls of pteria penguin |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201256585Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-06-17 | 谢绍河 | Pearl nuclei sending device for culturing pearl |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201256585Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-06-17 | 谢绍河 | Pearl nuclei sending device for culturing pearl |
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