CN101331859A - Integration double-purpose efficient bead breeding method of penguin pearl shell and nucleus sending device thereof - Google Patents
Integration double-purpose efficient bead breeding method of penguin pearl shell and nucleus sending device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101331859A CN101331859A CNA2008100300250A CN200810030025A CN101331859A CN 101331859 A CN101331859 A CN 101331859A CN A2008100300250 A CNA2008100300250 A CN A2008100300250A CN 200810030025 A CN200810030025 A CN 200810030025A CN 101331859 A CN101331859 A CN 101331859A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Pteria penguin one-body two-use high efficient pearl cultivation method. Firstly, a core feeder is used for implanting a pearl core used for cultivating a dissociated pearl in the visceral sac of the Pteria penguin which is cultivated well; then the Pteria penguin in which the pearl core is implanted is put back to the culture water area for cultivating for a period of time; and a molding core which is used for cultivating blister pearl is implanted under the pallium of the Pteria penguin; the Pteria penguin in which the cores are implanted is put back to the culture water area for pearl cultivation; after the mature of pearl cultivation, the dissociated pearl is harvested from the visceral sac of the Pteria penguin and the blister molding pearl is harvested under the pallium. In the invention, as the one-body two-use high efficient pearl cultivation method for cultivating the dissociated pearl by implanting the core in the visceral sac and cultivating the blister pearl by implanting the core under the pallium in the visceral sac of the Pteria penguin by twice core implanting is adopted, the yield of pearl cultivation is improved efficiently, and the economic benefit is high. As the core feeder which consists of an outer tube, a core feeding needle and an adjustment device is adopted, the core implanting is safer, the orientation is more correct, and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pearl culturing method of a kind of pearl, the particularly a kind of one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell and the nucleus sending device of usefulness thereof.
Background technology
At present, in production is grown cultured pearls in the breed of marine products penguin pearl shell, general all is that the single mould nuclear of planting under outer embrane is cultivated the blister pearl of different shape or single be implanted into pearl nuclear at internal sac and cultivate free pearl, so that the output of growing cultured pearls is not very high, to so far, Shang Weiyou plants the cultural technique that nuclear is cultivated pearl simultaneously in the internal sac of penguin pearl shell He under the outer embrane.And the existing mould nuclear of planting under outer embrane is cultivated blister pearl, mainly be to cultivate semi-circular blister pearl, on semi-circular mould nuclear being fixed in the shell under the outer embrane, usually adopt shell boring, mould nuclear bottom wire Shen goes out that shell is outer to be examined tighten with mould and be fixed on the shell, this operation method will just can be performed a surgical operation after outer embrane on the shell pushes shell the inner being attached to, because the large-area contraction of outer embrane and the loaded down with trivial details time of performing the operation are long, the shellfish lethality of performing the operation is higher.Also have existing planting to examine the free pearl of cultivation at internal sac; it is a kind of jejune operation method; its operation method and the pteria martensii of culturing conventional sea water pearls to plant kernel method identical; but because penguin pearl shell visceral mass is tiny; byssus is luxuriant; holding in the palm pearl nuclear with traditional nucleus sending device (the suction type nucleus sending device of forming by handle and circular arc sucker); send to the nuclear position through internal organ byssus upper side; because it is big to be subjected to byssus obstruct operating difficulty; even when pearl nuclear is sent to nuclear position withdrawal nucleus sending device; because of the nucleus sending device sucker more also can have big wound to internal organ; growing cultured pearls yields poorly, and grows cultured pearls at home so penguin pearl shell internal sac is planted nuclear; all do not form large-scale production outward.Existing in addition nucleus sending device, all can not use the pearl of different size to examine the length of regulating syringe needle according to the size of different pearly shellfish internal sacs, so that the phenomenon that same in operation easy generation pearl nuclear comes off, this brings certain inconvenience for undoubtedly user's operation, also can influence simultaneously the accurate positioning when planting nuclear, so also be difficult to satisfy numerous culturists' requirement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, provide a kind of nuclear of not only can in internal sac, planting to cultivate free pearl, but also can under outer embrane, plant the efficient pearl culturing method that nuclear is cultivated the dual-purpose penguin pearl shell of attached shell moulding pearl, one that the output of growing cultured pearls is high simultaneously.Simultaneously; for cooperating the efficient pearl culturing method of above-mentioned penguin pearl shell; the present invention also provide a kind of internal sac that is used in the penguin pearl shell plant when nuclear little to the internal organ wound, plant nuclear safety, accurate positioning, and easy to operate, quick, high efficiency, can form the nucleus sending device of large-scale production.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell of the present invention, be characterized in: in the internal sac of culturing good penguin pearl shell, implant the pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl with nucleus sending device earlier, to plant then penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear put back to culture culture a period of time in the waters after, under the outer embrane of penguin pearl shell, implant the moulding mould nuclear that is used to cultivate blister pearl again, to plant penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear puts back to again to culture to culture in the waters and grows cultured pearls, can from the internal sac of penguin pearl shell, gather in the crops free pearl after the maturation of growing cultured pearls and gather in the crops attached shell moulding pearl down, finally obtain one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method and the technological achievement of the large-scale nacres of marine products from its outer embrane.
The above-mentioned method of implanting pearl nuclear with nucleus sending device in the internal sac of penguin pearl shell may further comprise the steps:
(1), earlier will be stand-by through cleaning, sterilizing with pearl nuclear, the operation tool of boring;
(2), the penguin pearl shell is fastened be placed on behind the mouth on the operation frame, observe the size of its visceral nucleus position, put on the pearl nuclear of suitable specification then with bending pipe nucleus sending device earlier, put on the cell small pieces again, regulate the nucleus sending device syringe needle to suitable length, make syringe needle expose cell small pieces 0.1-0.2mm and get final product;
(3), with pearl nuclear and positive nuclear position, an internal sac left side or right nuclear position or the left and right nuclear position of implanting the penguin pearl shell of cell small pieces, withdrawal nucleus sending device;
(4), remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell.
For further improving the output of the present invention when growing cultured pearls, pearl nuclear and cell small pieces are all implanted in the left and right nuclear position that is preferably in penguin pearl shell internal sac in above-mentioned steps (three): when sending nuclear, earlier with opening instrument opening, again with taking instrument to press foot on the other hand, hold the nucleus sending device of putting on pearl nuclear and cell small pieces on the other hand, the outer pipe bend of nucleus sending device is upwards sent into pearl nuclear and cell small pieces from opening part, again elbow is turned left cell small pieces and pearl nuclear are sent into nuclear position, a left side, regain nucleus sending device; Put on pearl nuclear and cell small pieces with nucleus sending device again, send into from same opening part, elbow is sent into cell small pieces and pearl nuclear to the right the time right nuclear.
For further improving the output of growing cultured pearls of the present invention, after with the internal sac left and right nuclear position of bending pipe nucleus sending device with pearl nuclear and the positive implantation of cell small pieces penguin pearl shell, use opening instrument opening again again, use the straight shape pipe nucleus sending device that places pearl nuclear and cell small pieces instead and implant cell small pieces and pearl nuclear in the following foot nuclear position of penguin pearl shell internal sac, regain nucleus sending device after operation finishes, remove again and fasten mouth.
Can effectively improve operative speed when the moulding mould is examined and prevent the serious contraction of pearly shellfish outer embrane and reduce lethality that the method that implantation moulding mould is examined under the outer embrane of above-mentioned penguin pearl shell among the present invention may further comprise the steps for the penguin pearl shell is implanted under its outer embrane:
(1), will be in internal sac, plant support temporarily in the filtering sea of putting preparation after penguin pearl shell that nuclear grows cultured pearls cleans into stand-by;
(2), clean, sterilize moulding mould nuclear, operation tool process stand-by;
(3), the penguin pearl shell is pulled out, be placed on the operation frame after fastening mouth, send the subsides shell membrane edge and the shell at nuclear place suitably to tear on its edge outer embrane with operation tool, then with sending nuclear tool that mould nuclear is sent into suitable nuclear position and used adhesive, regain nucleus sending device, remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell again.
For make in the said method penguin pearl shell little to the internal organ wound when internal sac is planted nuclear, plant nuclear safety, accurate positioning, and easy to operate, quick, high efficiency, the nucleus sending device that is used for above-mentioned penguin pearl shell one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method comprises that outer tube, telescopically are installed on sending the nuclear pin and being used to regulate the described adjusting device of sending the syringe needle of examining pin to stretch out described outer tube front end length in the described outer tube.
Wherein the concrete structure of above-mentioned adjusting device can be set arbitrarily according to user's needs, can be to be installed in the above-mentioned outer tube slidably and to be connected in as above-mentioned adjusting device and send the hand push tube as syringe of examining the pin upper end; For making the utility model structure more reliable, the preferred version of above-mentioned adjusting device is to comprise the tapped double-screw bolt that is installed on above-mentioned outer tube back-end, cooperate with described double-screw bolt and revolve the inner screw of putting, and the front end of described inner screw links to each other with the above-mentioned nuclear pin that send, and its rear end stretches out in outer formation of described double-screw bolt and is convenient to manual handle.
And it is fixed that the shape of above-mentioned outer tube also can be come according to the different needs of growing cultured pearls, and plants and to examine when growing cultured pearls as be used for penguin pearl shell internal sac under foot nuclear when the utility model, and above-mentioned outer tube can be made straight tubular body; Plant nuclear when growing cultured pearls when the utility model is used for the left and right nuclear of the front internal sac of penguin pearl shell position, for further making things convenient for its operation and improving the accuracy of its location, above-mentioned outer tube can be made the bending body that front end is provided with the arc elbow.
For guarantee that pearl nuclear is difficult for coming off from the syringe needle that send the nuclear pin when planting nuclear, with the reliability of further its practical new structure of reinforcement, the rear end of above-mentioned outer tube is provided with and can be used for pearl nuclear is held out against in the elastic claw bud that send on the nuclear pin syringe needle.
The present invention since adopt with the penguin pearl shell earlier, the back secondary carries out internal sac and plants nuclear and cultivate and plant the dual-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of characteristic of one that mould nuclear is cultivated attached shell moulding pearl under free pearl and the outer embrane, therefore improved its output height of growing cultured pearls effectively, cultivate blister pearl or single internal sac and plant nuclear and cultivate free pearl than planting mould nuclear under the existing single outer embrane as long as improve cost of investment less than 50%, just can be obtained up to the output value that exceeds less more than 3 times, economic benefit is fairly obvious.Because the method that the present invention's employing is all implanted pearl nuclear in the left and right nuclear position and the sufficient down position of penguin pearl shell internal sac makes its output exceed at least more than 3 times, has created the unprecedented output of efficiently growing cultured pearls.And, the present invention adopts by outer tube because cooperating in above-mentioned efficient pearl culturing method; telescopically is installed on the nucleus sending device structure of sending nuclear pin and adjusting device etc. to form in the described outer tube; therefore when penguin pearl shell internal sac being planted nuclear; not only can regulate the extension elongation of sending nuclear pin syringe needle according to the size of its internal sac and the pearl nuclear of use different size; and because the head of nucleus sending device is needle-like; volume is little; cell small pieces and pearl nuclear can be sent together; so not only accurate positioning when planting nuclear; internal organ influence to pearly shellfish is little; plant nuclear safety; and it is easy to operate; fast; high efficiency; penguin pearl shell internal sac is planted examine the formation large-scale production of growing cultured pearls; it is tiny to have solved penguin pearl shell visceral mass effectively, and byssus is luxuriant; traditional nucleus sending device can't send the shortcoming of nuclear.The present invention can use the resource value of penguin pearl shell fully, and one is dual-purpose has created the unprecedented characteristic new technology of efficiently growing cultured pearls.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the user mode figure of the present invention when being used to send circular beads nuclear;
Fig. 6 is the user mode figure of the present invention when being used to send water droplet shape pearl nuclear;
Fig. 7 is the user mode figure of the present invention when being used to send cube pearl nuclear;
Fig. 8 is the user mode figure of the present invention when being used to send irregular shape pearl to examine.
Embodiment
The one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell of the present invention, be in the internal sac of culturing good penguin pearl shell, to implant the pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl with nucleus sending device earlier, to plant then penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear put back to culture culture a period of time in the waters after, once more the penguin pearl shell is pulled out and under its outer embrane, implanted the moulding mould nuclear that is used to cultivate the moulding pearl, to plant penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear puts back to again to culture to culture in the waters and grows cultured pearls, can from the internal sac of penguin pearl shell, gather in the crops free pearl after the maturation of growing cultured pearls and gather in the crops attached shell moulding pearl down from its outer embrane, therefore improved its output height of growing cultured pearls effectively, cultivate blister pearl or single internal sac and plant nuclear and cultivate free pearl than planting mould nuclear under the existing single outer embrane as long as improve cost of investment less than 50%, just can obtain to exceed the output value more than 3 times, economic benefit is fairly obvious.As for above-mentioned said " a period of time ", can be for the first time internal sac plant examine 1 month phase of recuperation after, just can do for the second time and plant mould nuclear cultivation blister pearl under the outer embrane; Also can be some months even do again after 1 year and plant for the second time nuclear and grow cultured pearls.Its reason is planted the age size of nuclear shellfish and decide according to planting for the first time nuclear when growing cultured pearls, as use one age in week shellfish do operation for the first time, just can do for the second time after taking 6 months at least and perform the operation, otherwise shellfish body size can't be implanted 4 moulding pearls.That is: the shellfish big more operating room interval second time in age is short more.Above-mentioned penguin pearl shell is before as pearly shellfish, to clean up earlier, be divided into piece shell then and plant the nuclear pearly shellfish, piece shell is supported temporarily with clear water, plant nuclear beginning prerequisite and supply to make complete cell small pieces, and it is stand-by to use antibiotic and Amitin to support sheet, plants the nuclear pearly shellfish and then supports temporarily with the filtering sea of preparation.Plant when nuclear need piece shell and plant the reason that the nuclear shellfish separates be: the one, it is different to select shellfish to require, particularly require will height for piece shell nacre gloss and pearl matter; The 2nd, so that the work production of different operations.Above-mentioned cell small pieces generally are adopted as the square sheet of 1-3mm.Female Becquerel of planting nuclear the first time at penguin pearl shell internal sac is grown cultured pearls through the breed of about six months to be 1-2 age in week, and about 1.5-2.5 is during age in week, and execution is planted the attached shell moulding of mould nuclear cultivation characteristic pearl under the outer embrane for the second time again.
The above-mentioned method of implanting pearl nuclear with nucleus sending device in the internal sac of penguin pearl shell may further comprise the steps:
(1), earlier will be stand-by through cleaning, sterilizing with pearl nuclear 5, the operation tool of boring;
(2), the penguin pearl shell is fastened be placed on behind the mouth on the operation frame, observe the size of its visceral nucleus position, put on the pearl nuclear 5 of suitable specification earlier with nuclear pin 2 syringe needles 21 that send of the adjustable nucleus sending device of bending pipe then, put on cell small pieces 6 again, regulate nucleus sending device syringe needle 21 to suitable length, make syringe needle 21 expose cell small pieces 0.1-0.2mm and get final product;
(3), with on the nuclear position, a left side of the positive internal sac of implanting the penguin pearl shell of pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) or right nuclear position or the left and right nuclear, the withdrawal nucleus sending device;
(4), remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell.
For further improving the output of the present invention when growing cultured pearls, pearl nuclear and cell small pieces are all implanted in the left and right nuclear position that is preferably in penguin pearl shell internal sac in above-mentioned steps (three): when sending nuclear, earlier with opening instrument opening, again with taking instrument to press foot on the other hand, hold the nucleus sending device of putting on pearl nuclear 5 and cell small pieces 6 on the other hand, nucleus sending device outer tube 1 elbow 11 is upwards sent into cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 from opening part, elbow turns left cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 is sent into nuclear position, a left side, regains nucleus sending device; Put on pearl nuclear 5 and cell small pieces 6 with nucleus sending device again, send into from same opening part, elbow is sent cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 into right nuclear position to the right the time, regains nucleus sending device.
For further improving the output of growing cultured pearls of the present invention, after with the internal sac left and right nuclear position of elbow-shaped nucleus sending device with pearl nuclear 5 and cell small pieces 6 positive implantation penguin pearl shells, use opening instrument opening again again, use the adjustable nucleus sending device of straight tube shape that places cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 instead and implant cell small pieces 6 and pearl nuclear 5 in the following foot nuclear position of penguin pearl shell internal sac, regain nucleus sending device after operation finishes, remove again and fasten mouth.
Because the present invention uses bend pipe and the adjustable nucleus sending device of straight tube planting when nuclear is cultivated free pearl, making the operation plant nuclear convenient, fast, little to the influence of internal sac wound, it is general implantable in left and right nuclear position and three positions of following foot that internal organ are planted nuclear, plant three of the every Bei Gaoda of nuclear volume, improved the output of growing cultured pearls effectively.The above-mentioned in addition pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl except that using circle, has also increased water droplet shape, chamfering cube and irregular shape etc.Producing the material of pearl nuclear, except that using shell, can also be no nucleus pearl, stone, wood etc.
Can effectively improve operative speed when the moulding mould is examined and prevent the serious contraction of pearly shellfish outer embrane and reduce lethality that the method that implantation moulding mould is examined under the outer embrane of above-mentioned penguin pearl shell may further comprise the steps for the penguin pearl shell is implanted under its outer embrane:
(1), will be in internal sac, plant support temporarily in the filtering sea of putting preparation after penguin pearl shell that nuclear grows cultured pearls cleans into stand-by;
(2), clean, sterilize moulding mould nuclear, operation tool process stand-by;
(3), the penguin pearl shell is fastened be placed on behind the mouth on the operation frame, send nuclear tool to send the subsides shell membrane edge and the shell at nuclear place suitably to tear on its edge outer embrane with tweezers or other, send nuclear tool that mould nuclear is sent into suitable position and used adhesive with tweezers or other then, withdrawal tweezers or other send nuclear tool, remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell again.
In above-mentioned steps (three), planted the operation shellfish of mould nuclear, check that earlier operation back outer embrane covers mould nuclear situation and perhaps needs arrangement, withdrawal is fastened mouthpart or is fastened a mouthful stopper, the shellfish of will performing the operation is again put into filtering sea, put back to recuperation pond or the recuperation of recuperation sea area to the some again, about 20 days of recuperation phase, put back to the sea area management of growing cultured pearls then.
Because the present invention has changed shell boring, the fixing method of mould nuclear backguy of original technology, cultivate attached shell moulding pearl and use adhesives such as biological slime rubber alloy or thermosol that mould nuclear is fixed on to go up in the shell, thereby accelerated operative speed, the shellfish outer embrane that prevents to perform the operation seriously shrinks, and reduces lethality.What prior art can put into production is to plant mould nuclear to cultivate the semicircle pearl under outer embrane, on one side one, every shellfish is only planted two.The present invention adopts adhesive mould nuclear, and not only facilitating operation, quick, and every Becquerel is planted 4 of nuclears, and effect is obvious.The penguin pearl shell that general height is 14 centimeters can be planted 4 of mould nuclears.Send nuclear preceding according to the rate of set of using adhesive, the appropriate time of adhesive is spread in decision in mould nuclear bottom.
For make in the above-mentioned pearl culturing method penguin pearl shell little to the internal organ wound when internal sac is planted nuclear, plant nuclear safety, accurate positioning, and easy to operate, quick, high efficiency, as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8, the nucleus sending device that is used for above-mentioned penguin pearl shell one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method comprises that outer tube 1, telescopically are installed on sending nuclear pin 2 and being used to regulate the adjusting device 3 that the described syringe needle 21 that send nuclear pin 2 stretches out described outer tube 1 bottom lengths in the described outer tube 1.Wherein the concrete structure of above-mentioned adjusting device can be set arbitrarily according to user's needs, can be to be installed in the above-mentioned outer tube 1 slidably and to be connected in as above-mentioned adjusting device and send the hand push tube as syringe of examining pin 2 upper ends; For making the utility model structure more reliable, above-mentioned adjusting device 3 comprises the tapped double-screw bolt 31 that is installed on above-mentioned outer tube 1 top, cooperates with described double-screw bolt 31 and revolve the inner screw of putting 32, and the inner of described inner screw 32 links to each other with the above-mentioned nuclear pin 2 that send, and its other end stretches out in described double-screw bolt 31 outer formation and is convenient to manual handle 321.And it is fixed that the shape of above-mentioned outer tube 1 also can be come according to the different needs of growing cultured pearls, and plants and to examine when growing cultured pearls as be used for penguin pearl shell internal sac under foot nuclear when the utility model, and as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned outer tube 1 can be made straight tubular body; Plant nuclear when growing cultured pearls when the utility model is used for the left and right nuclear of the front internal sac of penguin pearl shell position, for further making things convenient for its operation and improve the accuracy of its location, as Fig. 3-shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned outer tube 1 is provided with the bending body of elbow 11 for front end.Preferred version of the present invention is that the bending place of above-mentioned outer tube 1 is the 2-3mm place that is positioned at apart from outer tube 1 bottom, and its crooked radian is the 30-60 degree.The best angle of above-mentioned crooked radian is 45 degree.Owing to having adopted above-mentioned adjustable nucleus sending device to efficiently solve the shortcoming that penguin pearl shell visceral mass is tiny, byssus is luxuriant, traditional pallet nucleus sending device can't send nuclear; make operation plant the convenient, fast high efficiency of nuclear; and big globule nuclear all is easy to use, and can penetration and promotion use and enter comprehensively large-scale production.For guarantee that pearl nuclear is difficult for coming off from the syringe needle that send nuclear pin 2 when planting nuclear, with the reliability of further its practical new structure of reinforcement, the bottom of above-mentioned outer tube 1 is provided with and can be used for pearl is endorsed the elastic claw bud 4 that send on nuclear pin 2 syringe needles 21 in above-mentioned by holding out against.These elastic claw bud 4 overheads are in the hole of pearl nuclear 5 during use.Be illustrated in figure 5 as the user mode figure of nucleus sending device of the present invention when being used to send circular beads nuclear; Be illustrated in figure 6 as the user mode figure of nucleus sending device of the present invention when being used to send water droplet shape pearl nuclear; Be illustrated in figure 7 as the user mode figure of nucleus sending device of the present invention when being used to send cube pearl nuclear; Be illustrated in figure 9 as the user mode figure of nucleus sending device of the present invention when being used to send irregular shape pearl to examine.Nucleus sending device of the present invention is simple in structure, reliable, easy to use,, accurate positioning little to the internal organ wound when planting nuclear, can be widely used in the penguin pearl shell and plants during nuclear grows cultured pearls.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell, it is characterized in that: in the internal sac of culturing good penguin pearl shell, implant the pearl nuclear that is used to cultivate free pearl with nucleus sending device earlier, to plant then penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear put back to culture culture a period of time in the waters after, once more the penguin pearl shell is pulled out and under its outer embrane, implanted the moulding mould nuclear that is used to cultivate blister pearl, to plant penguin pearl shell behind the nuclear and put back to again to culture to culture in the waters and grow cultured pearls, and can from the internal sac of penguin pearl shell, gather in the crops free pearl after the maturation of growing cultured pearls and gather in the crops attached shell moulding pearl down from its outer embrane.
2, the one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned penguin pearl shell will clean up earlier before operation, be divided into piece shell then and plant the nuclear pearly shellfish, piece shell is supported temporarily with filtering sea, plant nuclear beginning prerequisite and supply to make complete cell small pieces, and it is stand-by to use antibiotic and Amitin to support sheet, plants the nuclear pearly shellfish and then supports stand-by temporarily with the filtering sea of preparation.
3, the one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned method of implanting pearl nuclear with nucleus sending device in the internal sac of penguin pearl shell may further comprise the steps:
(1), earlier will be stand-by through cleaning, sterilizing with pearl nuclear (5), the operation tool of boring;
(2), the penguin pearl shell is fastened be placed on behind the mouth on the operation frame, observe the size of its visceral nucleus position, examine (5) with the pearl of sending nuclear pin (2) syringe needle (21) to put on suitable specification earlier of the adjustable nucleus sending device of bending pipe then, put on cell small pieces (6) again, regulate nucleus sending device syringe needle (21) to suitable length, make syringe needle (21) expose cell small pieces 0.1-0.2mm and get final product;
(3), with on the nuclear position, a left side of the positive internal sac of implanting the penguin pearl shell of pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) or right nuclear position or the left and right nuclear, the withdrawal nucleus sending device;
(4), remove the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell.
4, the one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of penguin pearl shell according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when in above-mentioned steps (three), sending nuclear, earlier with opening instrument opening, again with taking instrument to press foot on the other hand, hold the nucleus sending device of putting on pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) on the other hand, nucleus sending device outer tube (1) elbow (11) is upwards sent into cell small pieces (6) and pearl nuclear (5) from opening part, elbow is turned left cell small pieces (6) and pearl nuclear (5) is sent into nuclear position, a left side, regains nucleus sending device; Put on pearl nuclear (5) with nucleus sending device again and cell small pieces (6) are sent into from same opening part, elbow is turned right cell small pieces (6) and pearl nuclear (5) is sent into right nuclear, withdrawal nucleus sending device.
5, according to the one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of claim 3 or 4 described penguin pearl shells, it is characterized in that: after with the left and right nuclear of the internal sac position of bending pipe nucleus sending device with pearl nuclear (5) and the positive implantation of cell small pieces (6) penguin pearl shell, use opening instrument opening again again, use the straight tube shape nucleus sending device that places pearl nuclear (5) and cell small pieces (6) instead and implant cell small pieces (6) and pearl nuclear (5) in the following foot nuclear position of penguin pearl shell internal sac, regain nucleus sending device after operation finishes, remove again and fasten mouth.
6, according to the one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of claim 1 or 3 described penguin pearl shells, it is characterized in that: the method for implanting attached shell mould nuclear under the outer embrane of above-mentioned penguin pearl shell may further comprise the steps:
(1), will be in internal sac, plant after penguin pearl shell that nuclear grows cultured pearls pulls cleaning out, put into support temporarily in the filtering sea of preparation stand-by;
(2), clean, sterilize moulding mould nuclear, operation tool process stand-by;
(3), again the penguin pearl shell is pulled out, be placed on the operation frame after fastening mouth, send the subsides shell membrane edge and the shell at nuclear place suitably to tear on its edge outer embrane with operation tool, and then by sending nuclear tool that moulding mould nuclear is sent into suitable nuclear position and used adhesive, nuclear tool is sent in withdrawal, removes the mouth of fastening of penguin pearl shell again.
7, a kind of nucleus sending device that is used for the one double-purpose efficient pearl culturing method of above-mentioned penguin pearl shell is characterized in that: comprise that outer tube (1), telescopically are installed on sending nuclear pin (2) and being used to regulate the described adjusting device (3) of sending the syringe needle (21) of examining pin (2) to stretch out described outer tube (1) front end length in the described outer tube (1).
8, nucleus sending device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned adjusting device (3) comprises the tapped double-screw bolt (31) that is installed on above-mentioned outer tube (1) rear end, cooperates with described double-screw bolt (31) and revolve the inner screw of putting (32), and the front end of described inner screw (32) links to each other with the above-mentioned nuclear pin (2) that send, and its rear end stretches out in outer formation of described double-screw bolt (31) and is convenient to manual handle (321).
9, according to claim 7 or 8 described nucleus sending devices, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned outer tube (1) is straight tubular body.
10, according to claim 7 or 8 described nucleus sending devices, it is characterized in that: the bending body of above-mentioned outer tube (1) upward bent slightly arc elbow (11) for front end is provided with, the above-mentioned nuclear pin (2) that send is served as reasons and can be made with the rubber-like steel wire of described bending body bending.
11, nucleus sending device according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the bending place of above-mentioned outer tube (1) elbow (11) is for being positioned at the 2-3mm place apart from outer tube (1) bottom, and its crooked radian is the 30-60 degree.
12, nucleus sending device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the front end of above-mentioned outer tube (1) is provided with and can be used for pearl is endorsed the elastic claw bud (4) that send on nuclear pin (2) syringe needle (21) in above-mentioned by holding out against.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008100300250A CN101331859B (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Integration double-purpose efficient bead breeding method of penguin pearl shell and nucleus sending device thereof |
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| CN2008100300250A CN101331859B (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Integration double-purpose efficient bead breeding method of penguin pearl shell and nucleus sending device thereof |
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| CN101331859A true CN101331859A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| CN101331859B CN101331859B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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| CN103081835A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 抚州市洪门水库开发公司 | Method of embedding nuclei inside hyriopsis schlegeli for breeding oversized round-shaped pearls |
| CN103609499A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江海洋学院 | Butterfly embracing type nucleus feeding device |
| CN104855308A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-26 | 海南海黎三贝珍珠养殖有限公司 | Nucleus implanting method for blister pearls of pearl shells |
| CN104920271A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-09-23 | 海南大学 | Pteria penguin granule cultivation method and device adopted in same |
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| CN107494359A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 戚鸟定 | A kind of slotting nuclear tool of fresh water freshwater mussel cultured pearl |
| CN107466929A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-15 | 广东海洋大学 | One seed nucleus piece is the same as the plant core operation method sent |
| CN107466929B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-09-10 | 广东海洋大学 | One seed nucleus piece is the same as the plant core operation method sent |
| CN108077135B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-11-06 | 李金秀 | Pearl mussel insert nucleus device |
| CN108077135A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-29 | 李金秀 | Nacreous plug in nuclear device |
| CN112673999A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-20 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Method for cultivating conjoined calabash pearls by using one-shell-one-nuclear-position |
| CN113207768A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating free pearls of pteria penguin |
| CN113207768B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-11-04 | 北部湾大学 | Novel method for cultivating free pearls of pteria penguin |
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