CN105028274B - A kind of pearl pearl culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of pearl pearl culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028274B CN105028274B CN201510396712.4A CN201510396712A CN105028274B CN 105028274 B CN105028274 B CN 105028274B CN 201510396712 A CN201510396712 A CN 201510396712A CN 105028274 B CN105028274 B CN 105028274B
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000593454 Lamprotula leaii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012809 post-inoculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pearl pearl culturing method, comprise the following steps：Pond of growing cultured pearls is carried out disinfection with the quick lime after slurrying before cultured pearls, pond of growing cultured pearls is made up of using self-control frame for cultivating, frame for cultivating the steel mesh vertically be arrangeding in parallel and a pair of steel plates；It will be fitted with inside the abdominal foot of pearl renucleation pearl culturing clam of cell sheet, be implanted into after pearl core and pearl culturing clam is cultivated to a period of time in clear water；After the completion of being cultivated in clear water, pearl culturing clam belly is placed in breeding box upward and is placed on frame for cultivating, application of organic fertilizers in pond of growing cultured pearls of annual spring to autumn；Open the pearl culturing clam and check for pearl, repeat to cultivate until output pearl if producing without pearl.The pearl pearl culturing method take full advantage of grow cultured pearls pool space and make pearl culturing clam cultivation be easier to operate to, be advantageous to output high-quality pearl.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of pearl, it is more particularly related to a kind of pearl pearl culturing method.
Background technology
Pearl, as a kind of welcome jewel, typically in pearl shellfish and pearl oyster shellfish mollusk body due to
The bead calciferous that endocrine is acted on and generated, pearl are divided into natural peral and the class of cultured pearl two, and China is as earliest
The country of cultured pearl, the research to pearl pearl culturing method is long-standing.
Traditional pearl pearl culturing method, pearl oyster resistance against diseases difference generally be present and incidence of disease height, pearl quality is not high, produces
The problems such as operation inconvenience and not manageability, people improve some techniques in recent years so that and the control to freshwater mussel disease increases,
The progress of raising in cage operation freshwater mussel technology shortens the pearl beading cycle, but has more highlighted pearl simultaneously and grown cultured pearls middle production operation not
Specification, pearl quality be not high and the problems such as production management disordering.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later it is excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of pearl pearl culturing method, employ and vertically put down by least two
The steel mesh and the frame for cultivating of a pair of steel plates composition that row is set, more taking full advantage of to grow cultured pearls pool space and is easier pearl oyster cultivation
Operation.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of pearl pearl culturing method, using fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure by super
The organic fertilizer of gained is used for pearl oyster cultivation after sound wave cleans 10~15 minutes, improves the quality of pearl and more green.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of pearl pearl culturing method, including with
Lower step：
Step 1: before cultured pearls in 15 days, pond of growing cultured pearls was carried out disinfection with the quick lime after slurrying every 3~4 days, disappeared every time
The amount of quick lime used in poison is 0.1~0.2kg/m2, and 1.6~2.2 meters deeply of water of being grown cultured pearls described in control；
Wherein, the pond of growing cultured pearls includes：
Pond body, it is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of opened upper end, and it is internally formed an accommodation space, divides at left and right sides of the pond body
She You not water inlet and delivery port；
Frame for cultivating, its steel mesh vertically being be arranged in parallel by least two and a pair of steel plates form, a pair of steel plates point
The relative both sides of the steel mesh are not fixed on；The top of a pair of steel plates is horizontally fixed with suitable with the steel plate width
Supporting plate；The supporting plate is held on the edge of the pond body, the frame for cultivating is supported in the pond body, and the steel mesh
In the pond body；
Step 2: grinding shells are set carefully into a diameter of 4~8mm pearls core in the pearl core bottom along the fitting of its circumference
Born of the same parents' piece, inside the abdominal foot of the pearl renucleation pearl culturing clam provided with the cell sheet, the pearl culturing clam is existed after being implanted into the pearl core
Cultivated 7~10 days in clear water；
Step 3: after the completion of being cultivated in clear water, the pearl culturing clam belly is placed in breeding box upward, annual spring arrives
Autumn application of organic fertilizers in the pond of growing cultured pearls；
Wherein, the breeding box is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of opened upper end, and each face of breeding box is designed with multiple sizes
Identical circular hole, it is placed on the frame for cultivating according to every square metre of 1 breeding box, is placed in each breeding box
There is 1~3 pearl culturing clam；
Step 4: opening the pearl culturing clam checks for pearl, if being produced without pearl repeating said steps three until
Output pearl.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer cleans 10~15 minutes after being mixed for fermentation goose excrement with fermentation green manure by ultrasonic wave
Gained afterwards, the fermentation green manure is leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is pea, and the fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure quality are matched somebody with somebody
Than for 2: 1~4: 1, the organic fertilizer spring applies 0.2~0.3kg/m daily with autumn2, the organic fertilizer summer applies daily
0.1~0.2kg/m2。
Preferably, the water body pH that grown cultured pearls described in controlling is 7.0~8.5, and dissolved oxygen amount be 5~8mg/L, transparency for 30~
40cm, water temperature are 15~28 DEG C.
Preferably, water is monthly changed once in the pond of growing cultured pearls, and a 0.02~0.04kg/m is applied after water is changed2Slurrying
Quick lime afterwards.
Preferably, in the pond of growing cultured pearls every 10 square metres with support have 2~3 tail breams and crucian.
Preferably, the cultivation time of pearl is 2~3 years.
Preferably, the shell comes from Lamprotula leai, and the pearl culturing clam is hydriopsis cumingii.
Preferably, the breeding box is polyethylene material.
Preferably, the aperture of the steel mesh is 3cm.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
1. the pond body is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side water inlet and delivery port, convenient monthly to change water.By at least two along vertically
The steel mesh and the frame for cultivating of a pair of steel plate compositions that direction be arranged in parallel, take full advantage of the vertical direction spatial in pond of growing cultured pearls, Neng Gougeng
Pearl culturing clam is cultivated more, there can be higher economic benefit, and is easier to operate to pearl oyster cultivation.
2. because the organic fertilizer is goose excrement and fermentation the green manure gained after ultrasonic wave cleans 10~15 minutes that ferments, and
Ultrasonic wave cleaning can preferably kill bacterium in fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure, reduce the sick probability of pearl culturing clam, improve nacre
Amount.Wherein described fermentation green manure is leguminous green manure, more green compared with common chemical fertilizer with the goose excrement compounding application that ferments, more
Sustainable development requirement can be met.Spring applies more organic fertilizers with autumn than summer, meets that pearl culturing clam grows demand, is advantageous to
The more healthy growth of pearl culturing clam.
3. the water body pH that grown cultured pearls described in controlling is 7.0~8.5, dissolved oxygen is 5~8mg/L, and transparency is 30~40cm, water
Temperature is 15~28 DEG C, and appropriate, stable environmental condition is more conducive to pearl oyster and produces pearl.
4. water is monthly changed once in pond of being grown cultured pearls described in, removes the pollution in water and harmful substance in time, is applied after water is changed
0.02~0.04kg/m2Quick lime can preferably kill bacterium and virus after slurrying, reduce the sick probability of pearl oyster, also supplement
The content of calcium in water body, be advantageous to produce high-quality pearl.
5. matching somebody with somebody foster 2~3 tail breams and crucian for every 10 square metres in the pond of growing cultured pearls, the ecological ring in the pond of growing cultured pearls can be made
Border is more conducive to output high-quality pearl, while also increases economic benefit.
6. the time for cultivating the pearl culturing clam is 2~3 years, the pearl quality by certain time limit post inoculation is more preferable, more round
Moisten full.
7. the shell comes from Lamprotula leai, the pearl culturing clam is hydriopsis cumingii, selects such a shell as pearl core and this
Kind pearl culturing clam coordinates, and the pearl quality of institute's output is more preferable, and wide material sources, reduces cost and is easy to cultivate.
8. the breeding box is polyethylene material, such a material is not perishable in water, service life length and wide material sources
It is cheap.
9. the aperture of the steel mesh is 3cm, the aperture of suitable size had not only been easy to water and material etc. to pass through but also will not make to grow cultured pearls
Freshwater mussel is deviate from easily.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of frame for cultivating of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of breeding box of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of pearl pearl culturing method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: before cultured pearls in 15 days, pond of growing cultured pearls was carried out disinfection with the quick lime after slurrying every 3 days, every time sterilization
The amount of quick lime used is 0.1kg/m2, and 1.6 meters deeply of water of being grown cultured pearls described in control；
Wherein, the pond of growing cultured pearls includes：
Pond body, it is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of opened upper end, and it is internally formed an accommodation space, divides at left and right sides of the pond body
She You not water inlet and delivery port；
Frame for cultivating, it is made up of 3 steel meshes vertically be arrangeding in parallel and a pair of steel plates, and a pair of steel plates are solid respectively
Due to the relative both sides of the steel mesh；The top of a pair of steel plates is horizontally fixed with the support suitable with the steel plate width
Plate；The supporting plate is held on the edge of the pond body, the frame for cultivating is supported in the pond body, and the steel mesh exists
In the pond body；
Step 2: grinding shells are bonded along its circumference in the pearl core bottom into a diameter of 4mm pearls core and set cell
Piece, inside the abdominal foot of the pearl renucleation pearl culturing clam provided with the cell sheet, it is implanted into the pearl culturing clam after the pearl core clear
Cultivated 7 days in water；
Step 3: after the completion of being cultivated in clear water, the pearl culturing clam belly is placed in breeding box upward, annual spring arrives
Autumn application of organic fertilizers in the pond of growing cultured pearls；
As shown in Fig. 2 the breeding box is the rectangular parallelepiped structure 7 of opened upper end, each face of breeding box is designed with more
The identical circular hole 8 of individual size, is placed on the frame for cultivating according to every square metre of 1 breeding box, each cultivation
1 pearl culturing clam is placed with box；
Step 4: opening the pearl culturing clam checks for pearl, if being produced without pearl repeating said steps three until
Output pearl.
The pond body is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side water inlet and delivery port, convenient monthly to change water.Vertically put down by 3
The steel mesh and the frame for cultivating of a pair of steel plate compositions that row is set, take full advantage of the vertical direction spatial in pond of growing cultured pearls, can more support
Pearl culturing clam is grown, there can be higher economic benefit, and is easier to operate to pearl oyster cultivation.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer for fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure mixing after by ultrasonic wave clean 10 minutes after gained,
Ultrasonic wave cleaning can preferably kill bacterium in fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure, reduce the sick probability of pearl culturing clam, improve nacre
Amount.The fermentation green manure is leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is pea, and the fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure quality proportioning are
2: 1, ferment green manure and the fermentation goose excrement compounding application are more green compared with common chemical fertilizer, can more meet sustainable development
Exhibition requires.The organic fertilizer spring applies 0.2kg/m daily with autumn2, the organic fertilizer summer applies 0.1kg/m daily2, the spring
Season applies more organic fertilizers with autumn than summer, meets that pearl culturing clam grows demand, is advantageous to the more healthy growth of pearl culturing clam.
Wherein, the water body pH that grown cultured pearls described in controlling is 7.0, dissolved oxygen 5mg/L, transparency 30cm, and water temperature is 15 DEG C,
Appropriate, stable environmental condition is more conducive to pearl oyster and produces pearl.
Wherein, water is monthly changed once in the pond of growing cultured pearls, and removes the pollution in water and harmful substance in time, is applied after water is changed
With a 0.02kg/m2Quick lime can preferably kill bacterium and virus after slurrying, the sick probability of pearl oyster be reduced, also supplemented with water
The content of calcium in body, be advantageous to produce high-quality pearl.
Wherein, in the pond of growing cultured pearls every 10 square metres with 2 tail breams and crucian is supported, the ecological ring in the pond of growing cultured pearls can be made
Border is more conducive to output high-quality pearl, while also increases economic benefit.
Wherein, the time for cultivating the pearl culturing clam is 2 years, and the pearl quality by certain time limit post inoculation is more preferable, more round
Moisten full.
Wherein, the shell comes from Lamprotula leai, and the pearl culturing clam is hydriopsis cumingii, select such a shell as pearl core with
Such a pearl culturing clam coordinates, and the pearl quality of institute's output is more preferable, and wide material sources, reduces cost and is easy to cultivate.
Wherein, the breeding box is polyethylene material, and such a material is not perishable in water, and service life is long and source is wide
It is general cheap.
Wherein, the aperture of the steel mesh is 3cm, and the aperture of suitable size had not only been easy to water and material etc. to pass through but also will not make to educate
Pearl oyster is deviate from easily.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of pearl pearl culturing method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: before cultured pearls in 15 days, pond of growing cultured pearls was carried out disinfection with the quick lime after slurrying every 4 days, every time sterilization
The amount of quick lime used is 0.2kg/m2, and 2.2 meters deeply of water of being grown cultured pearls described in control；
Wherein, the pond of growing cultured pearls includes：
Pond body, it is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of opened upper end, and it is internally formed an accommodation space, divides at left and right sides of the pond body
She You not water inlet and delivery port；
Frame for cultivating, it is made up of 4 steel meshes vertically be arrangeding in parallel and a pair of steel plates, and a pair of steel plates are solid respectively
Due to the relative both sides of the steel mesh；The top of a pair of steel plates is horizontally fixed with the support suitable with the steel plate width
Plate；The supporting plate is held on the edge of the pond body, the frame for cultivating is supported in the pond body, and the steel mesh exists
In the pond body；
Step 2: grinding shells are bonded along its circumference in the pearl core bottom into a diameter of 8mm pearls core and set cell
Piece, inside the abdominal foot of the pearl renucleation pearl culturing clam provided with the cell sheet, it is implanted into the pearl culturing clam after the pearl core clear
Cultivated 10 days in water；
Step 3: after the completion of being cultivated in clear water, the pearl culturing clam belly is placed in breeding box upward, annual spring arrives
Autumn application of organic fertilizers in the pond of growing cultured pearls；
As shown in Fig. 2 the breeding box is the rectangular parallelepiped structure 7 of opened upper end, each face of breeding box is designed with more
The identical circular hole 8 of individual size, is placed on the frame for cultivating according to every square metre of 1 breeding box, each cultivation
3 pearl culturing clams are placed with box；
Step 4: opening the pearl culturing clam checks for pearl, if being produced without pearl repeating said steps three until
Output pearl.
The pond body is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side water inlet and delivery port, convenient monthly to change water.Vertically put down by 4
The steel mesh and the frame for cultivating of a pair of steel plate compositions that row is set, take full advantage of the vertical direction spatial in pond of growing cultured pearls, can more support
Pearl culturing clam is grown, there can be higher economic benefit, and is easier to operate to pearl oyster cultivation.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer for fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure mixing after by ultrasonic wave clean 15 minutes after gained,
Ultrasonic wave cleaning can preferably kill bacterium in fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure, reduce the sick probability of pearl culturing clam, improve nacre
Amount.The fermentation green manure is leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is pea, and the fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure quality proportioning are
4: 1, ferment green manure and the fermentation goose excrement compounding application are more green compared with common chemical fertilizer, can more meet sustainable development
Exhibition requires.The organic fertilizer spring applies 0.3kg/m daily with autumn2, the organic fertilizer summer applies 0.2kg/m daily2, the spring
Season applies more organic fertilizers with autumn than summer, meets that pearl culturing clam grows demand, is advantageous to the more healthy growth of pearl culturing clam.
Wherein, the water body pH that grown cultured pearls described in controlling is 8.5, dissolved oxygen 8mg/L, transparency 40cm, and water temperature is 28 DEG C,
Appropriate, stable environmental condition is more conducive to pearl oyster and produces pearl.
Wherein, water is monthly changed once in the pond of growing cultured pearls, and removes the pollution in water and harmful substance in time, is applied after water is changed
With a 0.04kg/m2Quick lime can preferably kill bacterium and virus after slurrying, the sick probability of pearl oyster be reduced, also supplemented with water
The content of calcium in body, be advantageous to produce high-quality pearl.
Wherein, in the pond of growing cultured pearls every 10 square metres with 3 tail breams and crucian is supported, the ecological ring in the pond of growing cultured pearls can be made
Border is more conducive to output high-quality pearl, while also increases economic benefit.
Wherein, the time for cultivating the pearl culturing clam is 3 years, and the pearl quality by certain time limit post inoculation is more preferable, more round
Moisten full.
Wherein, the shell comes from Lamprotula leai, and the pearl culturing clam is hydriopsis cumingii, select such a shell as pearl core with
Such a pearl culturing clam coordinates, and the pearl quality of institute's output is more preferable, and wide material sources, reduces cost and is easy to cultivate.
Wherein, the breeding box is polyethylene material, and such a material is not perishable in water, and service life is long and source is wide
It is general cheap.
Wherein, the aperture of the steel mesh is 3cm, and the aperture of suitable size had not only been easy to water and material etc. to pass through but also will not make to educate
Pearl oyster is deviate from easily.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of pearl pearl culturing method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: before cultured pearls in 15 days, pond of growing cultured pearls was carried out disinfection with the quick lime after slurrying every 3 days, every time sterilization
The amount of quick lime used is 0.15kg/m2, and 2.0 meters deeply of water of being grown cultured pearls described in control；
As shown in figure 1, the pond of growing cultured pearls includes：
Pond body 1, it is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of opened upper end, and it is internally formed an accommodation space, the pond body left and right sides
It is respectively equipped with water inlet 2 and delivery port 3；
Frame for cultivating, it is made up of 2 steel meshes vertically be arrangeding in parallel 4 and a pair of steel plates 5, and a pair of steel plates 5 divide
The relative both sides of the steel mesh 4 are not fixed on；The top of a pair of steel plates 5 is horizontally fixed with and the width phase of steel plate 5
When supporting plate；The supporting plate 6 is held on the edge of the pond body 1, the frame for cultivating is supported in the pond body 1, and
The steel mesh 4 is in the pond body 1；
Step 2: grinding shells are bonded along its circumference in the pearl core bottom into a diameter of 6mm pearls core and set cell
Piece, inside the abdominal foot of the pearl renucleation pearl culturing clam provided with the cell sheet, it is implanted into the pearl culturing clam after the pearl core clear
Cultivated 8 days in water；
Step 3: after the completion of being cultivated in clear water, the pearl culturing clam belly is placed in breeding box upward, annual spring arrives
Autumn application of organic fertilizers in the pond of growing cultured pearls；
As shown in Fig. 2 the breeding box is the rectangular parallelepiped structure 7 of opened upper end, each face of breeding box is designed with more
The identical circular hole 8 of individual size, is placed on the frame for cultivating according to every square metre of 1 breeding box, each cultivation
2 pearl culturing clams are placed with box；
Step 4: opening the pearl culturing clam checks for pearl, if being produced without pearl repeating said steps three until
Output pearl.
The pond body 1 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side water inlet 2 and delivery port 3, convenient monthly to change water.By 2 along vertical side
The frame for cultivating formed to the steel mesh 4 be arrangeding in parallel and a pair of steel plates 5, take full advantage of the vertical direction spatial in pond of growing cultured pearls, Neng Gougeng
Pearl culturing clam is cultivated more, there can be higher economic benefit, and is easier to operate to pearl oyster cultivation.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer for fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure mixing after by ultrasonic wave clean 12 minutes after gained,
Ultrasonic wave cleaning can preferably kill bacterium in fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure, reduce the sick probability of pearl culturing clam, improve nacre
Amount.The fermentation green manure is leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is pea, and the fermentation goose excrement and fermentation green manure quality proportioning are
3: 1, ferment green manure and the fermentation goose excrement compounding application are more green compared with common chemical fertilizer, can more meet sustainable development
Exhibition requires.The organic fertilizer spring applies 0.25kg/m daily with autumn2, the organic fertilizer summer applies 0.15kg/m daily2,
Spring applies more organic fertilizers with autumn than summer, meets that pearl culturing clam grows demand, is advantageous to the more healthy growth of pearl culturing clam.
Wherein, the water body pH that grown cultured pearls described in controlling is 8, dissolved oxygen 6mg/L, transparency 35cm, and water temperature is 23 DEG C, is fitted
When, stable environmental condition is more conducive to pearl oyster and produces pearl.
Wherein, water is monthly changed once in the pond of growing cultured pearls, and removes the pollution in water and harmful substance in time, is applied after water is changed
With a 0.03kg/m2Quick lime can preferably kill bacterium and virus after slurrying, the sick probability of pearl oyster be reduced, also supplemented with water
The content of calcium in body, be advantageous to produce high-quality pearl.
Wherein, in the pond of growing cultured pearls every 10 square metres with 3 tail breams and crucian is supported, the ecological ring in the pond of growing cultured pearls can be made
Border is more conducive to output high-quality pearl, while also increases economic benefit.
Wherein, the time for cultivating the pearl culturing clam is 3 years, and the pearl quality by certain time limit post inoculation is more preferable, more round
Moisten full.
Wherein, the shell comes from Lamprotula leai, and the pearl culturing clam is hydriopsis cumingii, select such a shell as pearl core with
Such a pearl culturing clam coordinates, and the pearl quality of institute's output is more preferable, and wide material sources, reduces cost and is easy to cultivate.
Wherein, the breeding box is polyethylene material, and such a material is not perishable in water, and service life is long and source is wide
It is general cheap.
Wherein, the aperture of the steel mesh is 3cm, and the aperture of suitable size had not only been easy to water and material etc. to pass through but also will not make to educate
Pearl oyster is deviate from easily.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pearl pearl culturing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: before cultured pearls in 15 days, pond of growing cultured pearls was carried out disinfection with the quick lime after slurrying every 3~4 days, sterilizes institute every time
It is 0.1~0.2kg/m with the amount of quick lime2, and 1.6~2.2 meters deeply of water of being grown cultured pearls described in control；
Wherein, the pond of growing cultured pearls includes：
Pond body, it is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of opened upper end, and it is internally formed an accommodation space, is set respectively at left and right sides of the pond body
There are water inlet and delivery port；
Frame for cultivating, its steel mesh vertically being be arranged in parallel by least two and a pair of steel plates form, and a pair of steel plates are solid respectively
Due to the relative both sides of the steel mesh；The top of a pair of steel plates is horizontally fixed with the support suitable with the steel plate width
Plate；The supporting plate is held on the edge of the pond body, the frame for cultivating is supported in the pond body, and the steel mesh exists
In the pond body；
Step 2: by grinding shells into a diameter of 4~8mm pearls core, it is bonded in the pearl core bottom along its circumference and cell sheet is set,
Inside the abdominal foot of the pearl renucleation pearl culturing clam provided with the cell sheet, it is implanted into the pearl culturing clam after the pearl core in clear water
Cultivate 7~10 days；
Step 3: after the completion of being cultivated in clear water, the pearl culturing clam belly is placed in breeding box upward, annual spring to autumn
The application of organic fertilizers in the pond of growing cultured pearls；
Wherein, the breeding box is the rectangular parallelepiped structure of opened upper end, and it is identical that each face of breeding box is designed with multiple sizes
Circular hole, it is placed on according to every square metre of 1 breeding box on the frame for cultivating, 1 is placed with each breeding box
~3 pearl culturing clams；
Step 4: opening the pearl culturing clam checks for pearl, repeating said steps three are until output if being produced without pearl
Pearl；
The organic fertilizer is for after ferment goose excrement and fermentation green manure mixing after ultrasonic wave cleans 10~15 minutes obtained by, the hair
Ferment green manure is leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is pea, and fermentation goose excrement and fermentation the green manure quality proportioning is 2：1~4：1,
The organic fertilizer spring applies 0.2~0.3kg/m daily with autumn2, the organic fertilizer summer applies 0.1~0.2kg/m daily2。
2. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water body pH that grown cultured pearls described in controlling is 7.0~8.5,
Dissolved oxygen amount is 5~8mg/L, and transparency is 30~40cm, and water temperature is 15-28 DEG C.
3. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that water is monthly changed once in the pond of growing cultured pearls, and is changing water
A 0.02~0.04kg/m is applied afterwards2Quick lime after slurrying.
4. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that every 10 square metres have 2~3 with foster in the pond of growing cultured pearls
Tail bream and crucian.
5. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the cultivation time of pearl is 2~3 years.
6. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the shell comes from Lamprotula leai, the pearl culturing clam
For hydriopsis cumingii.
7. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the breeding box is polyethylene material.
8. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the aperture of the steel mesh is 3cm.
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| CN107173288B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-12-24 | 湖南文理学院 | Production method of new pearl-breeding mussel strain with strong secretion capacity |
| CN107182871B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-12-24 | 湖南文理学院 | Production method of new pearl mussel strain for improving quality of pearl nucleus |
| CN108184730A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-22 | 汉寿鑫森林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of device of cultured pearl mother shellfish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101142902A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-19 | 绍兴市镜湖新区宝蕾珍珠养殖场地 | A pearl culturing method for nucleus pearl, using tool therewith and cultured pearl |
| CN202524897U (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-14 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Simple device for breeding cultchless seed oysters |
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| JPH10201391A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-04 | Susumu Mihashi | Method for artificially culturing pearl oyster on land by artificial steam |
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| CN101142902A (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-19 | 绍兴市镜湖新区宝蕾珍珠养殖场地 | A pearl culturing method for nucleus pearl, using tool therewith and cultured pearl |
| CN202524897U (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-14 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Simple device for breeding cultchless seed oysters |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 淡水优质珍珠培育及加工;王海文;《海洋与渔业技术》;20140228(第2期);第63页 * |
| 淡水有核珍珠大面积养殖技术研究;谢绍河;《广东海洋大学学报》;20100228;第30卷(第1期);第56-58页 * |
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