CN100490639C - Method for cultivating young shellfish during artificial breeding process - Google Patents
Method for cultivating young shellfish during artificial breeding process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100490639C CN100490639C CNB2007100276647A CN200710027664A CN100490639C CN 100490639 C CN100490639 C CN 100490639C CN B2007100276647 A CNB2007100276647 A CN B2007100276647A CN 200710027664 A CN200710027664 A CN 200710027664A CN 100490639 C CN100490639 C CN 100490639C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nursery
- algae
- bait
- shellfish
- pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000366 juvenile Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002354 daily Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000206751 Chrysophyceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000227752 Chaetoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000879903 Pteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating young shellfish during artificial nursery, comprising withdrawing unicellular algae bait-rich pond water with water pump, filtering it with bolting silk mesh bag of 200-300 order to remove large-size zooplankton, inputting into nursery pool, and the young shellfish will take natural algae, bacteria and organic particle in pond water as bait to replace unicellular algae. The invention simplifies nursery course, reduces manual strength, and makes artificial nursery opera operational; the young shellfish grows fast and strong, the cultivating survival rate of shellfish in the sea is high. The natural algae in pond can be provided stably, which reduces risk of nursery failure with unicellular algae, the time for shellfish growing 2-4mm is reduced by 10-20 days, the shellfish can be cultivated in the sea in advance and the cultivation period is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture method, particularly a kind of method of in the artificial breeding process, cultivating juvenile mollusk.
Background technology
China's Coastal Areas of South China is easy to suffer the influence of natural calamities such as typhoon, so carrying out shellfish cultures such as large nacre, nacre, pteria martensii, penguin pearl shell, scallop need be at the big specification seedling of nursery artificial culture, therefore, the floating larvae juvenile mollusk that needs to carry out certain hour after nursery pond adheres to is cultivated the breed of plunging into the commercial sea again.In traditional artificial breeding process, the bait of use is mainly the unicellular alga that chrysophyceae, flat algae, Chaetoceros etc. are cultivated through purifying.Swimming the stage of bivalve shellfish larva, the larva food ration is little, and the demand of bait such as chrysophyceae, flat algae is little, cultivates chrysophyceae, flat algae is comparatively easy.But the individual size increases of the juvenile mollusk after the metamorphosis is very fast, ingests, digestion power strengthens greatly, and therefore, the abundance of food that needs also increases greatly, needs to cultivate a large amount of unicellular algas, and this is a very hard work; And, carrying out being easy to take place the harmful animal pollution problems in the unicellular alga incubation in a large number, cause single-cell algae to cultivate failure, thereby directly cause the failure of growing seedlings or have influence on nursery effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of in the artificial breeding process, cultivating juvenile mollusk, extract the abundant prawn culturing pond water of unit cell algae bait with water pump, after 200 orders～300 mesh sieve tulle bag filtrations are removed large-scale zooplankton, drop into nursery pond, juvenile mollusk is a bait with the natural algae in the water of extracted prawn culturing pond, bacterium, organic granular etc. then, replaces the unit cell algae of artificial culture; Throw something and feed every day 1～3 time, each feeding volume is 10～20% of a nursery pond water body, is standard with the little muddiness of water body in second day morning in the practical operation, if second day morning, water body was more clear, needs to strengthen daily ration, feeding quantity or increases the bait throwing in number of times.Well solve the stable supply problem of a large amount of bait of juvenile mollusk breeding phase, simplified the artificial breeding process, improved nursery effect.
Major technique solution of the present invention is: utilize in the prawn culturing pond water that obtains easily and can stably supply in a large number natural algae to carry out indoor raising of seedling pond juvenile mollusk and cultivate.Concrete technical measures are as follows: after the bivalve shellfish floating larvae adheres to, extract the abundant prawn culturing pond water of unit cell algae bait with water pump, after 200 orders～300 mesh sieve tulle bag filtrations are removed large-scale zooplankton, drop into nursery pond, juvenile mollusk is a bait with the natural algae (being mainly green algae and diatoms) in the water of extracted prawn culturing pond, bacterium, organic granular etc. then, replaces the unit cell algae of artificial culture; Throw something and feed every day 1～3 time, each feeding volume is 10～20% of a nursery pond water body, is standard with the little muddiness of water body in second day morning in the practical operation, if second day morning, water body was more clear, needs to strengthen daily ration, feeding quantity or increases the bait throwing in number of times.
The present invention has simplified the artificial breeding process, has alleviated labour intensity, makes artificial breeding technique have more operability; The juvenile mollusk fast growth of being cultivated, physique stalwartness, adaptability are strong, and spat goes out the pond and plunges into the commercial sea and culture the survival rate height; Prawn culturing pond natural algae generally can be stable a large amount of supplies, therefore, reduced because of the unit cell algae and cultivated the risk that failure causes the failure of growing seedlings; The time that will go out the big specification spat of the long 2～4mm of pond shell shortens 10～20 days, and the spat breed of can plunging into the commercial sea has in advance increased the breed phase.
Embodiment
Natural bait carries out the cultivation of bivalve shellfish juvenile mollusk in the prawn culturing pond water that utilization obtains easily, has well solved the stable supply problem of a large amount of bait of juvenile mollusk breeding phase, has simplified the artificial breeding process, has improved nursery effect.After the bivalve shellfish floating larvae adheres to, extract the abundant prawn culturing pond water of unit cell algae bait with water pump, after 200 orders～300 mesh sieve tulle bag filtrations are removed large-scale zooplankton, drop into nursery pond, juvenile mollusk is a bait with the natural algae (being mainly green algae and diatoms) in the water of extracted prawn culturing pond, bacterium, organic granular etc. then, replaces the unit cell algae of artificial culture; Throw something and feed every day 1～3 time, each feeding volume is 10～20% of a nursery pond water body, be standard with the little muddiness of water body in second day morning (what of bait in the water are muddy degree represent) in the practical operation,, need to strengthen daily ration, feeding quantity or increase bait throwing in number of times if second day morning, water body was more clear.Adopting the present invention to carry out the cultivation of bivalve shellfish juvenile mollusk compares with a large amount of unit cell algaes cultivation of traditional cultivation juvenile mollusk, simplified the artificial breeding process, alleviated labour intensity, made artificial breeding technique have more operability, applying of this technology will produce huge economic benefit and social benefit; Because food species is more in the water of prawn culturing pond, so the comprehensive nutrition that juvenile mollusk absorbed, the juvenile mollusk fast growth of being cultivated, physique stalwartness, adaptability are strong, and spat goes out the pond and plunges into the commercial sea and culture the survival rate height; Prawn culturing pond natural algae generally can be stable a large amount of supplies, therefore, reduced because of the unit cell algae and cultivated the risk that failure causes the failure of growing seedlings;
The time that will go out the big specification spat of the long 2～4mm of pond shell shortens 10～20 days, and the spat breed of can plunging into the commercial sea has in advance increased the breed phase.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of method of in the artificial breeding process, cultivating juvenile mollusk, after it is characterized in that the bivalve shellfish floating larvae adheres to, extract the abundant prawn culturing pond water of unit cell algae bait with water pump, after 200 orders～300 mesh sieve tulle bag filtrations are removed large-scale zooplankton, drop into nursery pond, juvenile mollusk is a bait with the natural algae in the water of extracted prawn culturing pond, bacterium, organic granular etc. then, replaces the unit cell algae of artificial culture; Throw something and feed every day 1～3 time, each feeding volume is 10～20% of a nursery pond water body, is standard with the little muddiness of water body in second day morning in the practical operation, if second day morning, water body was more clear, needs to strengthen daily ration, feeding quantity or increases the bait throwing in number of times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100276647A CN100490639C (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Method for cultivating young shellfish during artificial breeding process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100276647A CN100490639C (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Method for cultivating young shellfish during artificial breeding process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101057565A CN101057565A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
| CN100490639C true CN100490639C (en) | 2009-05-27 |
Family
ID=38863999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100276647A Expired - Fee Related CN100490639C (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Method for cultivating young shellfish during artificial breeding process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100490639C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288388B (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-05-04 | 大连水产学院 | Choosing method suitable for seashell rapid growing |
| CN103518657B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-09-02 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of continental rise controlled water body intermediate cultivate method improving large nacre weed survival rate |
| CN105265351A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-27 | 北海市铁山港区生产力促进中心 | Seawater pearl culture method |
| CN114600806A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-10 | 广东海洋大学 | Ripening promoting method for cultivating Xishi lingual parent shellfish by using pond algae |
-
2007
- 2007-04-18 CN CNB2007100276647A patent/CN100490639C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 北方沿海西施舌苗种的人工培育试验. 李晓旭.水产科学，第24卷第3期. 2005 |
| 北方沿海西施舌苗种的人工培育试验. 李晓旭.水产科学，第24卷第3期. 2005 * |
| 单胞藻投而量对西施舌稚贝摄食率的影响. 罗彩林.福建师范大学学报（自然科学版），第21卷第4期. 2005 |
| 单胞藻投而量对西施舌稚贝摄食率的影响. 罗彩林.福建师范大学学报（自然科学版），第21卷第4期. 2005 * |
| 青蛤人工育苗技术研究. 周朝生.水产科技情报. 2006 |
| 青蛤人工育苗技术研究. 周朝生.水产科技情报. 2006 * |
| 青蛤土池鱼苗试验. 孙同秋.齐鲁渔业，第20卷第6期. 2003 |
| 青蛤土池鱼苗试验. 孙同秋.齐鲁渔业，第20卷第6期. 2003 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101057565A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20090527 Termination date: 20110418 |