CN101326406B - 柔性石墨地板散热体 - Google Patents
柔性石墨地板散热体 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101326406B CN101326406B CN2006800356842A CN200680035684A CN101326406B CN 101326406 B CN101326406 B CN 101326406B CN 2006800356842 A CN2006800356842 A CN 2006800356842A CN 200680035684 A CN200680035684 A CN 200680035684A CN 101326406 B CN101326406 B CN 101326406B
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- Prior art keywords
- floor
- graphite
- high density
- anisotropy
- base material
- Prior art date
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 198
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 198
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/148—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor with heat spreading plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/14—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by endowing the walls of conduits with zones of different degrees of conduction of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/02—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/267—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/220,349 US8382004B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2005-09-06 | Flexible graphite flooring heat spreader |
US11/220,349 | 2005-09-06 | ||
PCT/US2006/032673 WO2007030309A2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-08-21 | Flexible graphite flooring heat spreader |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101326406A CN101326406A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
CN101326406B true CN101326406B (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
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ID=37836339
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CN2006800356842A Expired - Fee Related CN101326406B (zh) | 2005-09-06 | 2006-08-21 | 柔性石墨地板散热体 |
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US (2) | US8382004B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1922514B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2009508786A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101009500B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101326406B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2621391C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007030309A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8382004B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2013-02-26 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Flexible graphite flooring heat spreader |
DK1749805T3 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2016-02-22 | Sgl Carbon Se | Plaster-based building materials with increased thermal direct the ability and protection against electromagnetic radiation |
JP4868547B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-08 | 2012-02-01 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 熱伝導モジュールとその製造方法、並びに、高熱伝導で柔軟なシートの製造方法 |
US20090101306A1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-23 | Reis Bradley E | Heat Exchanger System |
DE102007053225A1 (de) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Temperierkörper für Photovoltaik-Module |
PL2116778T3 (pl) * | 2008-05-09 | 2016-09-30 | Podgrzewany system wykładzinowy | |
EP2169317B8 (de) * | 2008-09-25 | 2016-08-31 | Roth Werke GmbH | Mehrschichtige Platte |
IT1396655B1 (it) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-12-14 | Montanari | Impianto di riscaldamento cellulare a pavimento. |
JP5588619B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2014-09-10 | 一丸ファルコス株式会社 | pH応答性リポソーム |
US20100314081A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Reis Bradley E | High Temperature Graphite Heat Exchanger |
SG182296A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-08-30 | Sgl Carbon Se | Device for temperature control of a room |
US20110253694A1 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Nunzio Consiglio | Radiant Heating Tile System |
US9775196B2 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2017-09-26 | University Of Houston | Self-heating concrete using carbon nanofiber paper |
US9404665B1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2016-08-02 | Khart Panels LLC | Radiant panel system having increased efficiency |
US8773856B2 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2014-07-08 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Method of making an electronic device |
KR200465820Y1 (ko) | 2011-01-25 | 2013-03-18 | 정진화 | 건강 기능성 침구류 |
KR101252176B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-17 | 2013-04-05 | (주)나노솔루션테크 | 웨이퍼 척의 가열/냉각장치 및 이를 포함하는 웨이퍼 본더 |
US9797664B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2017-10-24 | Neograf Solutions, Llc | Composite heat spreader and battery module incorporating the same |
ES2383865B2 (es) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-11-06 | Anguiano Poliuretanos, S.L. | Radiador decorativo con circuito de agua integrado |
DE202012003810U1 (de) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-02-08 | Sgl Carbon Se | Wärmeleitendes Verbundelement auf Basis von expandiertem Graphit |
EP2859279A4 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-02-17 | Graphite Energy N V | SOLAR ENERGY RECEIVER |
KR101244449B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-03-18 | (주)이테크 | 선박 갑판용 하부 발열장치 |
GB201214909D0 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2012-10-03 | Gregory Bruce | Improved radiant heat transfer through the interior cladding of living spaces |
KR101920722B1 (ko) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-11-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자의 제조에서 전하축적 방지방법 |
US9829202B2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2017-11-28 | University of Alaska Anchorage | Systems and methods for heating concrete structures |
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2005
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- 2006-08-21 WO PCT/US2006/032673 patent/WO2007030309A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-21 JP JP2008530069A patent/JP2009508786A/ja active Pending
- 2006-08-21 EP EP06813618.3A patent/EP1922514B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-21 CN CN2006800356842A patent/CN101326406B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-06 KR KR1020060085763A patent/KR101009500B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2009508786A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
KR101009500B1 (ko) | 2011-01-18 |
CA2621391A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
US20130099013A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
EP1922514B1 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
EP1922514A4 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
CN101326406A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
WO2007030309A2 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
KR20070027478A (ko) | 2007-03-09 |
US8382004B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
WO2007030309A3 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
CA2621391C (en) | 2015-01-06 |
EP1922514A2 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
US20060272796A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
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