CN101326149A - 聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法 - Google Patents
聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101326149A CN101326149A CN200680046206.1A CN200680046206A CN101326149A CN 101326149 A CN101326149 A CN 101326149A CN 200680046206 A CN200680046206 A CN 200680046206A CN 101326149 A CN101326149 A CN 101326149A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ether derivative
- polyglyceryl ether
- rare earth
- alcohol
- alcohols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 inorganic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical group [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical group OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 58
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEUCQOBUZPQUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolone Chemical compound COC1=C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)NC2=C1C=CC=C2OC XEUCQOBUZPQUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UWIULCYKVGIOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolone Natural products CCOC1=C(CC=CC)C(=O)N(C)c2c(O)cccc12 UWIULCYKVGIOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CO MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(CC)CCCC YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WGJJZRVGLPOKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WGJJZRVGLPOKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明是在使醇类和缩水甘油进行反应来制造聚甘油醚衍生物的时候使用稀土类元素的简单金属盐作为催化剂的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法;能够实现醇类和缩水甘油的高选择性的加成反应,并且能够提高醇类的转化率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法。
背景技术
聚甘油醚衍生物作为例如溶剂、乳化剂、分散剂、清洁剂以及增泡剂等是有用的化合物。
作为该聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,已知的有使缩水甘油与醇类进行反应的方法。目前,在该方法中,在将碱作用于醇类之后滴下缩水甘油而使之反应。
可是,在使用碱的方法中,存在着用于反应的醇类的转化率较低且用于去除未反应的醇类的精制负荷高的问题。
另一方面,作为以三氟甲磺酸镧(lanthanum triflate)和三氟甲磺酸镱(ytterbium triflate)等的稀土元素的简单金属盐为催化剂的反应,已知有例如芳香族酮的制造方法(参照专利文献1)和糖醚的制造方法(参照专利文献2)等。
可是,关于以稀土类元素的简单金属盐为催化剂并通过醇类和缩水甘油的反应来制造聚甘油醚衍生物的方法,是未知的。
专利文献1:日本特开平10-298131号公报
专利文献2:日本特开平9-157287号公报
发明内容
本发明涉及在使醇类和缩水甘油进行反应来制造聚甘油醚衍生物的时候使用稀土类元素的简单金属盐作为催化剂的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及在利用醇类和缩水甘油的加成反应制造聚甘油醚衍生物时能够实现原料的高选择性的加成反应并且能够提高醇类的转化率的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法。
本发明人发现:通过在催化剂中使用稀土类元素的简单金属盐,能够实现醇类和缩水甘油的高选择性的反应,并且能够提高该醇类的转化率。在此,所谓高选择性的加成反应是指以下的反应,即在本反应中,抑制由于缩水甘油彼此之间的聚合而生产聚缩水甘油,缩水甘油选择性地与醇类发生反应从而优先得到聚甘油醚衍生物。
在本发明的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法中,在由稀土类元素的简单金属盐形成的催化剂的存在下,使醇类和缩水甘油发生反应从而制造聚甘油醚衍生物。
在本发明中,作为原料之一的醇类,可以使用在分子内具有1个羟基的一元醇(a)以及具有2~6个羟基的多元醇(b)。
作为上述(a)的一元醇,可以使用由例如通式(1)表示的化合物
R1-(OA)n-OH (1)
(式中,R1表示碳原子数为1~36的烃基,A表示碳原子数为2~4的烷烃二基(alkanediyl),n是平均值表示0~100的数)。
在通式(1)中,R1优选为碳原子数为1~36的饱和或者不饱和的直链、支链或者环状的烃基。作为这样的烃基,可以举出:碳原子数为1~36、优选为4~24、更优选为8~18的直链、支链或者环状的烷基;碳原子数为2~36、优选为4~24、更优选为8~18的直链、支链或者环状的烯基。
作为上述的直连、支链或者环状的烷基的例子,列举甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、各种丁基、各种戊基、各种己基、各种辛基、各种癸基、各种十二烷基、各种十四烷基、各种十六烷基、各种十八烷基、各种二十烷基、各种二十四烷基、各种三十烷基、环戊基、环己基以及环辛基等。
另外,作为上述的直链、支链或者环状的烯基的例子,列举丙烯基、烯丙基、1-丁烯基、异丁烯基、各种己烯基、各种辛烯基、各种癸烯基、各种十二烯基、油烯基、环戊烯基、环己烯基以及环辛烯基等。
在通式(1)中,A优选为碳原子数2~4的直链或者支链的烷烃二基。作为该烷烃二基的例子,列举亚乙基、三亚甲基、丙烷-1,2-二基、四亚甲基、1-甲基三亚甲基以及2-甲基三亚甲基等。在这些中优选亚乙基、三亚甲基以及丙烷-1,2-二基。
还有,n优选为0~20的数,更优选为0~6的数。(OA)为多个的情况下,多个(OA)可以相同也可以不同。
作为以通式(1)表示的一元醇(a)的具体例子,列举甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、仲丁醇、戊醇、异戊醇、己醇、环己醇、2-乙基己醇、辛醇、癸醇、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、棕榈醇、硬脂醇、异硬脂醇、油醇、乙二醇一甲醚、乙二醇一乙醚、乙二醇一丙醚、乙二醇一丁醚、丙二醇一甲醚、丙二醇一乙醚、丙二醇一丙醚、丙二醇一丁醚、聚乙二醇一甲醚、聚乙二醇一乙醚、聚乙二醇一丙醚、聚乙二醇一丁醚、聚丙二醇一甲醚、聚丙二醇一乙醚、聚丙二醇一丙醚、聚丙二醇一丁醚等。
这些一元醇(a)可以单独使用1种或者任意混合2种以上进行使用。在这些之中,从所得到的聚甘油醚衍生物的可利用性的观点出发,特别优选为月桂醇、2-乙基己醇以及异硬脂醇。
另外,作为具有上述的2~6个羟基的多元醇(b),可以列举乙二醇、二乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、聚丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,10-癸二醇、新戊二醇、三羟甲基乙烷、三羟甲基丙烷、甘油、双甘油、季戊四醇以及山梨醇等。这些多元醇(b)可以单独使用1种或者任意混合2种以上来使用。
在这些之中,从所得到的聚甘油醚衍生物的可利用性的观点出发,优选三羟甲基丙烷以及甘油,特别优选甘油。
在本发明中,作为催化剂,使用稀土类元素的简单金属盐(以下有时称之为“稀土类催化剂”)。在此,所谓简单金属盐是指除了复盐和络合物盐之外的一次化合物的金属盐。
作为稀土类元素的简单金属盐,通常使用无机酸盐和/或有机酸盐。从实现高选择性的加成反应以及提高醇类的转化率的观点出发,作为无机酸盐优选高氯酸盐,作为有机酸盐优选磺酸盐。
作为构成该简单金属盐的稀土类元素,优选钪、钇、镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱以及镥等的镧系元素,更优选钪、镧、钐、铕、铒、镥以及镱,进一步优选钪、镧、钐以及镱,特别优选镧和/或钐。
作为稀土类元素的磺酸盐,例如可以列举由通式(2)表示的化合物。
M(OSO2R2)x (2)
(式中,M表示稀土类元素,R2表示一部分或者全部的氢原子可以被氟原子取代的烃基、烷氧基或者也可以具有取代基的芳基,x表示等于M的原子价的整数值)。
在通式(2)中,作为R2的烃基以及烷氧基优选碳原子数为1~12。作为其具体的例子可以列举甲基、乙基、丁基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二烷基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丁氧基、己氧基、辛氧基、癸氧基、十二烷氧基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基、九氟丁基、三氟甲氧基、五氟乙氧基以及九氟丁氧基等。在这些之中特别优选三氟甲基。
另外,作为R2的也可以具有取代基的芳基,优选全部碳原子数为6~25。作为其具体的例子可以列举苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙苯基、丁基苯基、辛基苯基、十二烷基苯基、萘基、甲萘基以及二甲萘基等。在这些之中,特别优选十二烷基苯基和甲苯基。
作为由通式(2)表示的稀土类元素的磺酸盐,例如优选钪、镧、钐以及镱的三氟甲烷磺酸盐(triflate)、十二烷基苯磺酸盐以及甲苯磺酸盐,更优选镧和钐的三氟甲烷磺酸盐、十二烷基苯磺酸盐以及甲苯磺酸盐。
在本发明中,作为催化剂,可以将上述稀土类元素的简单金属盐以单独1种的方式使用或者组合2种以上进行使用。
在本发明中,通过在稀土类催化剂的存在下,使醇类和缩水甘油发生反应,从而得到聚甘油醚衍生物,但是在醇类是由通式(1)表示的一元醇的情况下,如下述的反应式所示,通过与由式(3)所表示的缩水甘油的反应而得到由通式(4)所表示的聚甘油醚衍生物。
(式中,m表示平均缩合度,R1、R2、A、M、n以及x与上述的相同)。
在通式(4)中,(C3H6O2)表示聚甘油基单元。
在此,作为能够得到聚甘油基单元的构造,列举选自下述式中的1种以上的构造。
上述的构造在其一部分中可以具有选自下述式中的1种或者2种的构造。
(式中,p、q、r、s表示1以上的整数,(C3H6O2)与上述相同)。
在该反应中,由通式(1)所表示的一元醇(a)与由式(3)表示的缩水甘油的使用比例根据所得到的通式(4)的聚甘油醚衍生物中的所要求的平均缩合度m的值来进行适当选定。在此,所谓平均缩合度m,定义为将从使用于反应的缩水甘油的摩尔数中减去由缩水甘油彼此之间的聚合而消耗的摩尔数所得的值除以使用于反应的醇类的摩尔数而得到的值。该平均缩合度m通常为1~20,优选为1~12,所以相对于1摩尔的由通式(1)表示的一元醇(a),由式(3)所表示的缩水甘油通常以0.1~40摩尔、优选为0.5~24摩尔、更优选为1~20摩尔、特别优选为1~12摩尔的比例进行使用。
另外,醇类如果是具有2~6个羟基的多元醇(b),那么该多元醇(b)与缩水甘油的使用比例根据加成于多元醇(b)中的多个羟基上的聚甘油基的所要求的比例以及该聚甘油基的所要求的平均缩合度来适当选定。
还有,在使用甘油作为多元醇的情况下,如下述的反应式所示,得到由通式(5)所表示的聚甘油。
(式中,k表示平均缩合度,M、R2、x以及(C3H6O2)与上述相同)。
在该反应中,式(6)的甘油与式(3)的缩水甘油的使用比例根据所得到的通式(5)的聚甘油中的所要求的平均缩合度k的值来进行适当选定。该平均缩合度k通常为1~20、优选为2~20,所以相对于1摩尔式(6)的甘油,式(3)的缩水甘油通常以1~20摩尔、优选为2~10摩尔的比例进行使用。
从反应速度以及经济性的平衡等方面出发,相对于醇类,在本发明中所使用的稀土类催化剂的量通常为0.001~0.2摩尔倍,优选为0.002~0.1摩尔倍,更优选为0.005~0.05摩尔倍。
反应虽然也可以在无溶剂的条件下进行,但是也可以以帮助原料的混合为目的使用适当量的有机溶剂。作为这种有机溶剂,列举己烷、二乙醚、四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷、乙腈、硝基甲烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、三氯甲烷、环己烷、二甲亚砜、二甲基甲酰胺以及二甲替乙酰胺等。另外,反应虽然也可以在空气中进行,但是为了抑制副产物的生成,优选在惰性气体中,例如在氮气氛或者氩气氛下进行。
反应温度受所使用的醇类的种类和催化剂的种类和使用量等影响,但是从实用性的反应时间、收率以及产品的质量等方面出发,通常为0~200℃的程度,优选为30~170℃,更优选为50~150℃,特别优选为80~130℃。另外,反应时间受控于反应条件,不能够一概而论来确定,但是通常为30分钟~100小时的程度,优选为1~50小时,特别优选为1~30小时。
反应结束后,根据需要清洗处理反应液后,由过滤、蒸馏以及萃取等的方法进行处理,从而能够获得目的聚甘油醚衍生物。另外,根据需要,可以将所得到的聚甘油醚衍生物按照硅胶色谱法、蒸馏以及再结晶等的通常方法进行精制。在此,可以回收使用完的稀土类催化剂进行再使用,因此,聚甘油醚衍生物的取得通过萃取进行。即,萃取聚甘油醚衍生物后,可以通过回收含有稀土类催化剂的水溶液、蒸馏去除水分从而分离稀土类催化剂。进一步根据需要,精制分离得到的稀土类催化剂之后,可以再使用于本发明的方法中。
实施例
实施例1
将月桂醇95.1g(0.50mol)和三氟甲烷磺酸镧2.94g(0.0050mol)加入300mL四口烧瓶中,在氮气的气流下一边搅拌一边升温至90℃。接着,一边保持该温度一边用24小时滴加缩水甘油111.12g(1.5mol),保持该状态继续搅拌2小时,得到反应生成物209.1g。由气相色谱法对所得到的反应生成物进行分析,其结果确认了月桂基聚甘油醚的存在(缩水甘油的转化率:99.9%以上;在以下的实施例以及比较例中也同样得到了确认)。反应结束后,通过气相色谱法求得反应液中的未反应月桂醇的残留量,为5.9质量%(醇转化率:87%),月桂基聚甘油醚的平均缩合度为3.3。还有,反应液中的所添加的缩水甘油的残留量为小于0.1质量%,包含于生成物中的聚甘油的含量为2.2质量%。
比较例1
将月桂醇57.0g(0.30mol)和甲醇钾4.42g(0.060mol)加入300mL四口烧瓶中,在25kPa的减压条件下一边搅拌一边升温至95℃,馏去甲醇。接着,在氮气的气流下,在95℃用24小时滴加缩水甘油66.7g(0.9mol),维持原状继续搅拌2小时。反应结束后,加入硫酸3.10g(0.030mol)和水10g,中和处理催化剂,得到反应生成物126.6g(缩水甘油转化率:99.9%以上)。反应结束后,利用气相色谱法求得反应液中的未反应月桂醇的残留量,为20.2质量%(醇转化率:55%),月桂基聚甘油醚的平均缩合度为4.4。还有,反应液中的所添加的缩水甘油的残留量为小于0.1质量%,包含于生成物中的聚甘油的含量为10质量%。
实施例2
将甘油46.1g(0.50mol)和三氟甲烷磺酸镧2.94g(0.0050mol)加入300mL四口烧瓶中,在氮气的气流下升温至120℃。接着,一边保持该温度一边用10小时滴加缩水甘油111.18g(1.5mol),维持原状继续搅拌2小时,得到反应生成物160.2g(缩水甘油转化率:99.9%以上)。反应结束后,利用气相色谱法求得反应液中的未反应甘油的残留量,为3.5质量%(甘油转化率:88%)。还有,反应液中的所添加的缩水甘油的残留量为小于0.1质量%。
实施例3
将月桂醇95.1g(0.50mol)和三(十二烷基苯磺酸)镧5.58g(0.0050mol)加入300mL四口烧瓶中,在氮气的气流下一边搅拌一边升温至120℃。接着,一边保持该温度一边用10小时滴加缩水甘油111.12g(1.50mol),维持原状继续搅拌2小时,得到反应生成物211.1g(缩水甘油转化率:99.9%以上)。反应结束后,利用气相色谱法求得反应液中的未反应醇的残留量,为4.1质量%(醇转化率:91%),月桂基聚甘油醚的平均缩合度为3.1。还有,反应液中的所添加的缩水甘油的残留量为小于0.1质量%,包含于生成物中的聚甘油的含有率为3.9质量%。
实施例4
将月桂醇57.0g(0.30mol)和三氟甲烷磺酸钐1.83g(0.0030mol)加入300mL四口烧瓶中,在氮气的气流下一边搅拌一边升温至120℃。接着,一边保持该温度一边用10小时滴加缩水甘油66.67g(0.90mol),维持原状继续搅拌2小时,得到反应生成物123.5g(缩水甘油转化率:99.9%以上)。反应结束后,利用气相色谱法求得反应液中的未反应月桂醇的残留量,为8.8质量%(醇转化率:81%),月桂基聚甘油醚的平均缩合度为3.5。还有,反应液中的所添加的缩水甘油的残留量为小于0.1质量%,包含于生成物中的聚甘油的含有率为3.0质量%。
实施例5
将月桂醇95.1g(0.50mol)和高氯酸镧六水合物2.73g(0.0050mol)加入300mL四口烧瓶中,在氮气的气流下一边搅拌一边升温至90℃。接着,一边保持该温度一边用6小时滴加缩水甘油111.12g(1.5mol),维持原状继续搅拌2小时,得到反应生成物208.9g(缩水甘油转化率:99.9%以上)。反应结束后,利用气相色谱法求得反应液中的未反应月桂醇的残留量,为9.6质量%(醇转化率:79%),月桂基聚甘油醚的平均缩合度为3.3。还有,反应液中的所添加的缩水甘油的残留量为小于0.1质量%,包含于生成物中的聚甘油的含有率为6.7质量%。
实施例6
将二(乙二醇)2-乙基己醚111.4g(0.50mol)和三氟甲烷磺酸镧2.93g(0.0050mol)加入300mL四口烧瓶中,在氮气的气流下一边搅拌一边升温至90℃。接着,一边保持其温度一边用6小时滴加缩水甘油111.12g(1.5mol),维持原状继续搅拌2小时,得到反应生成物225.5g(缩水甘油转化率:99.9%以上)。反应结束后,利用气相色谱法求得反应液中的未反应醇的残留量,为13.3质量%(醇转化率:73%),二(乙二醇)2-乙基己基聚甘油醚的平均缩合度为3.5。还有,反应液中的所添加的缩水甘油的残留量为小于0.1质量%,包含于生成物中的聚甘油的含有率为7.8质量%。
产业上的可利用性
根据本发明的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,能够实现醇类和缩水甘油的高选择性的加成反应,并且能够提高醇类的转化率。另外,所得到的聚甘油醚衍生物作为例如溶剂、乳化剂、分散剂、清洁剂以及增泡剂等是有用的。
Claims (9)
1.一种聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,其特征在于:
在使醇类和缩水甘油进行反应来制造聚甘油醚衍生物时,使用稀土类元素的简单金属盐作为催化剂。
2.如权利要求1所述的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,其特征在于:
醇类为由通式(1)表示的化合物,
R1-(OA)n-OH (1)
式中,R1表示碳原子数为1~36的烃基,A表示碳原子数为2~4的烷烃二基,n是平均值且表示0~100的数。
3.如权利要求1所述的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,其特征在于:
醇类为具有2~6个羟基的多元醇。
4.如权利要求1~3的任一项所述的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,其特征在于:
稀土类元素为镧和/或钐。
5.如权利要求1~4的任一项所述的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,其特征在于:
稀土类元素的简单金属盐是无机酸盐和/或有机酸盐。
6.如权利要求5所述的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,其特征在于:
稀土类元素的无机酸盐是高氯酸盐。
7.如权利要求5所述的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,其特征在于:
稀土类元素的有机酸盐是磺酸盐。
8.如权利要求1~7的任一项所述的聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法,其特征在于:
相对于醇类,稀土类元素的简单金属盐的使用量是0.001~0.2摩尔倍。
9.一种聚甘油醚衍生物,其特征在于:
所述聚甘油醚衍生物是在作为催化剂的稀土类元素的简单金属盐的存在下使醇类和缩水甘油进行反应而得到的。
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CN102471476A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-05-23 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 膦引发的制备超支化多元醇的方法 |
WO2013010316A1 (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Rhodia (China) Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing epoxide derivatives and sulfation product thereof |
CN103270011A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-08-28 | 罗地亚管理公司 | 脂肪醇的聚甘油醚的制备方法 |
CN102300905B (zh) * | 2009-01-29 | 2014-02-12 | 花王株式会社 | 聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法 |
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JP5406596B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-01 | 2014-02-05 | 花王株式会社 | ポリマーエマルジョンの製造方法 |
WO2015051733A1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-16 | Rhodia Operations | Surfactant composition comprising ether compound and catalytic process for manufacturing thereof |
JP2015017140A (ja) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-29 | 花王株式会社 | 精製ポリグリセリルモノエーテルの製造方法 |
JP6603549B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-05 | 2019-11-06 | 株式会社ダイセル | ポリグリセリン誘導体、及びこれを含有する皮膚外用剤 |
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CN102300905B (zh) * | 2009-01-29 | 2014-02-12 | 花王株式会社 | 聚甘油醚衍生物的制造方法 |
US8822735B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2014-09-02 | Kao Corporation | Process for the preparation of polyglyceryl ether derivatives |
CN102471476A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-05-23 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 膦引发的制备超支化多元醇的方法 |
CN102471476B (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-05-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 膦引发的制备超支化多元醇的方法 |
CN103270011A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-08-28 | 罗地亚管理公司 | 脂肪醇的聚甘油醚的制备方法 |
CN103270011B (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2016-02-24 | 罗地亚管理公司 | 脂肪醇的聚甘油醚的制备方法 |
WO2013010316A1 (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Rhodia (China) Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing epoxide derivatives and sulfation product thereof |
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