CN101112170A - Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101112170A CN101112170A CNA2007100299969A CN200710029996A CN101112170A CN 101112170 A CN101112170 A CN 101112170A CN A2007100299969 A CNA2007100299969 A CN A2007100299969A CN 200710029996 A CN200710029996 A CN 200710029996A CN 101112170 A CN101112170 A CN 101112170A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste residue
- herbal medicine
- chinese herbal
- pharmacy waste
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to a matrix special for greening and is made of Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical waste residue and preparation method thereof. The waste residue is the pharmaceutical residue from Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces after being extracted with effective medical components. The matrix special for greening is obtained by that the pharmaceutical waste residue, alkali making waste residue and mushroom cultivating waste residue are mixed according to certain proportion and fully and evenly mixed after conditioner is added. The invention mainly aims at replacing prior non-renewable resources such as mineral wool and peat, etc. with pharmaceutical waste residues which is rich in cellulose, lignin and organic materials for making matrix special for greening. The material proportion of the invention is to make use of pharmaceutical waste residue and waste heat to produce quickly rotten, low cost and quality composting and realizes the using of organic solid waste in town, eliminates pollution to environment and waste of resources, further realizes the utility of social benefit, biological benefit and economic benefit and sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of utilizing of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue, particularly a kind of method of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate.
Background technology
Guangdong is the native place of south of the Five Ridges medical science, also is one of main place of production of south of the Five Ridges Chinese herbal medicine.According to statistics, between the existing Chinese herbal medicine processing factory about more than 120 in Guangdong, year processing medium-height grass spice (siccative) nearly 500,000 tons produces organic useless admittedly Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction about 1,500,000 tons (weight in wet bases).Chinese herbal medicine is with woody, the root of draft, stem, leaf, flower, fruit medicine, the treated purification of medicinal ingredient, and the pharmacy waste residue of leaving is a kind of organic materials of high-quality.At present, only there are indivedual places to utilize the fraction draft dregs of a decoction as the organic materials of culturing edible mushroom, the feed that also has fraction flower, fruit waste material to be used as the fowl poultry or to breed fish, there is minimum part to be used as fertilizer by near the flower-grower the pharmaceutical factory, orchard worker, but the dregs of a decoction that the whole province utilizes as agriculture and animal husbandry are less than 30%, still have the dregs of a decoction 70% or more to go out of use in deserted mountain or pharmaceutical factory, rural area outside of the city or the maximal end point fire burns, or it are smelly to let alone rotten change, both waste resource, polluted environment again.And over nearly 30 years, the dependence that Agricultural Development is excessive chemical energy source, a large amount of execute partially, lavishment chemical fertilizer causes soil organic matter content sharply to reduce, the desertification of soil, acidifying are very serious, the serious loss of water and soil, the pollution that superfluous nutrient chemical element is serious rivers and lakes water resource and underground water, and the qualitative change of agricultural byproducts product is bad, it is healthy also to have influence on the mankind itself.Therefore, improve the soil, enrich organic fertilizer, improve the food kind, become the tight demand of social sustainable development.
Along with the development of World Economics, the facility cultivation of agricultural more and more plays an important role, but also there are many shortcomings in the facility soil cultivation, is difficult to as soil secondary salinization, nutrition that regulation and control, damage by disease and insect are difficult to prevention, production operation is heavy etc.Therefore, the facility soilless substyate cultureization is trend of the times.The facility cultivation development of the nearly town and country industry of flowers and plants during the last ten years rapidly, particularly green agricultural product production has become the focus industry that develops with seedling fast breedings such as flowers, forest, grass cultivation with the soilless substyate culture technology of production, and expressway slope ecological protection, alien earth sparging, roof top garden, the batch production of turf volume are produced and all be unable to do without soilless substyate culture.It is compared with water planting, and it is simple to have a facility, and cost of investment is low, has abandoned the shortcoming of facility soil cultivation again, causes crop rhizosphere environment nutrient, moisture, pH value, temperature and buffering effect all to become can to regulate and control.And the key of facility soilless substyate culture technology is matrix, the cultivation matrix that uses both at home and abroad mainly contains rock wool, cob charcoal, perlite, haydite, vermiculite, bark and cocoanut fiber etc. at present, with being most widely used of rock wool and cob charcoal, be the comparatively desirable cultivation matrix of generally acknowledging in the world.But along with using in a large number year by year, its negative effect of bringing for society and ecotope also becomes clear day by day: be owing to the rock wool non-degradable on the one hand, a large amount of use brought secondary pollution to environment; The cob charcoal is non-renewable resources on the other hand, and excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion; Moreover if not the original producton location, their price is relatively expensive.Therefore, the present invention is based on the recycling of native country renewable resources, seek and excavation be easy to get inexpensive, the good novel cultivation matrix of alternative rock wool or cob charcoal, utilize Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development afforestation special utility matrix, novelty that it possesses skills and practicality.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the shortcoming of existing product, a kind of synthetic matrix of utilizing existing products such as the alternative rock wool of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development and production, cob charcoal is provided, utilize this method can improve acid ground, can be plant growing simultaneously complete nutrition ingredients is provided, is a kind of rotten production method of cultivation organic substrate heap that saves production cost.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate, the described dregs of a decoction are that herbal decoction piece boils through processing, purify pharmacy waste residue behind effective medicinal ingredient, with pharmacy waste residue, soda-manufacturing waste residue and foster mushroom waste residue by 500-1000: 50-100: the 100-200 weight portion carries out hybrid composting, and adds conditioner and fully mix; The initial p H value that transfers to compost material is 8.5, and adding carbon ammonium 15-30 weight portion or urea 5-10 weight portion adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio is 18-25: 1.
Described pharmacy waste residue adopts the dregs of a decoction after pharmacy on the same day boils.The surplus temperature of described pharmacy waste residue is 70 ℃.
The moisture content 60-70% of described pharmacy waste residue, dry matter 30%; Described dry matter contains organic 85-90%, and wherein raw fiber 30%, rugose wood element 30%, crude ash content 28%, full nitrogen 1.6%-2.0%, full phosphorus 0.3%-0.5%, full potassium 0.5%-1.0%, full calcium 1.63%, full magnesium 0.25% weight.
The Ph value of described soda-manufacturing waste residue is 11-12, calcium carbonate 〉=50%, activated carbon 〉=5%.
Described pharmacy waste residue is preferably 1000, and described soda-manufacturing waste residue is preferably 50, and described foster mushroom waste residue is preferably 100, the carbon ammonium be preferably 15 or urea be 5 weight portions.
Because the dedicated substrate that has adopted technique scheme, the present invention to research and produce has following advantage, and can obtain useful application effect:
The dedicated substrate improvement acid ground effect of development and production of the present invention is remarkable, be used as expressway slope ecological protection, alien earth sparging, Qiao, filling, grass, the raising of flowering plant survival rate, growth is fast, and is multiple green rapid, soil and water conservation effect is obvious, improves more than 30% than the whole structure of other matrix.As the cultivation matrix on soilless substrate lawn, the grass seeds emergence rate improves, and careless seedling growth is fast, and Cheng Ping, rolling are effective, help the later stage maintenance, do not have obvious early ageing phenomenon, improve about 50% more in the past than the lawn soilless matrix whole structure that used.The inventive method manufacture craft is simple, and is easy to implement, easy to utilize, and product price is the 50-70% of other matrix such as cob charcoal.The inventive method makes full use of resource regeneration, can alleviate even eliminate " three wastes " pollution to environment.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention better, the present invention is done to describe further below in conjunction with embodiment.The following stated only can adopt the preferred version of embodiment for the present invention, therefore do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention utilizes Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue as a kind of main material, soda-manufacturing waste residue and foster mushroom waste residue are supplies, have the culture fertility of improving the soil with development and production, and the organic base fertilizer of fully nutrient can be provided to plant, also be called artificial facility planting soil.
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate and preparation method, the described Chinese herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are to boil herbal decoction piece by pharmaceutical factory, comprise root, stem, branch, leaf, flower and fruit thereof, with the discarded wet slag behind effective medicinal ingredient of purifying.The pharmacy waste residue on the same day is (moisture 60-70%) after free water is abandoned in filter, and double about about 70 ℃ of the waste heat that leaves, in order to mixing with other supplies.Described soda-manufacturing waste residue be by ammonia alkali legal system alkali produce through rinsing, clarification, filtration, carbonating, press dry and form, flush away part harmful substance salt ion (NaCl) in this alkaline residue, it is alkalescent, PH is 11-12, contain calcium carbonate 〉=50%, activated carbon 〉=5%, moisture content about 30%.Described foster mushroom waste residue is specialty and supports the waste residue that produces behind the foster mushroom in mushroom place, also is called the useful actinomadura roseorufa micro organisms in mushroom source, and it has the function of organic materials such as decomposing lignin, cellulose, becomes thoroughly decomposed with the decomposition of quickening the dregs of a decoction; But the free N element in its fixed air, secretion antibiotic suppresses harmful varied bacteria growing, works to eliminate stink; It can also secrete the hormone that promotes plant growing etc., to improve the quality of organic compost.
Embodiment 1
Pharmacy waste residue 500kg, soda-manufacturing waste residue 50kg, support mushroom waste residue 100kg, adopt mechanical agitation to mix or artificial blending compost, make the overall moisture content of mixed material about about 60%, the initial p H value that transfers to compost material is 8.5, C/N ratio is 18: 1, if the carbon content ratio is too high, available carbon ammonium or urea are regulated, and the proportioning of carbon ammonium and urea is respectively 15kg and 5kg.Above-mentioned compost order preferably mixes several supplies earlier, at once mix with main material (pharmacy waste residue) after the blending, place fermentation vat then and pile corruption, the compost volume is decided on the fermentation vat size, but the compost height should be the 1.2-1.5m height, is good with compacting slightly; Be better than most stack retting and carry out machinery or artificial turning after 7 days once.If can be by above requirement step operation, general 25 days of summer and autumn can become thoroughly decomposed fully, about 35 days of early spring in winter; Every turning is once about can shorten the 7 days time of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the plant growing survival rate is close with the effect that adopts the high-quality peat; Can improve about 10% and 25% than general artificial planting soil or soil.
Embodiment 2
Pharmacy waste residue 1000kg, soda-manufacturing waste residue 100kg, support mushroom waste residue 200kg, adopt mechanical agitation to mix or artificial blending compost, make the overall moisture content of mixed material about about 65%, the initial p H value that transfers to compost material is 8.5, C/N ratio is 19: 1, if the carbon content ratio is too high, available carbon ammonium or urea are regulated, and the proportioning of carbon ammonium and urea is respectively 20kg and 7kg.If can be by above requirement step operation, general 30 days of summer and autumn can become thoroughly decomposed fully, about 40 days of early spring in winter; Every turning is once about can shorten the 10 days time of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the plant growing survival rate is close with the effect that adopts the high-quality peat; Can improve about 10% and 20% than general artificial planting soil or soil.
Embodiment 3
Pharmacy waste residue 700kg, soda-manufacturing waste residue 80kg, support mushroom waste residue 150kg, adopt mechanical agitation to mix or artificial blending compost, make the overall moisture content of mixed material about about 65%, the initial p H value that transfers to compost material is 8.5, C/N ratio is 20: 1, if the carbon content ratio is too high, available carbon ammonium or urea are regulated, and the proportioning of carbon ammonium and urea is respectively 25kg and 8kg.If can be by above requirement step operation, general 28 days of summer and autumn can become thoroughly decomposed fully, about 38 days of early spring in winter; Every turning is once about can shorten the 9 days time of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the plant growing survival rate is close with the effect that adopts the high-quality peat; Can improve about 12% and 23% than general artificial planting soil or soil.
Embodiment 4
Pharmacy waste residue 1000kg, soda-manufacturing waste residue 50kg, support mushroom waste residue 100kg, adopt mechanical agitation to mix or artificial blending compost, make the overall moisture content of mixed material about about 70%, the initial p H value that transfers to compost material is 8.5, C/N ratio is 25: 1, if the carbon content ratio is too high, available carbon ammonium or urea are regulated, and the proportioning of carbon ammonium and urea is respectively 30kg and 10kg.If can be by above requirement step operation, general 32 days of summer and autumn can become thoroughly decomposed fully, about 45 days of early spring in winter; Every turning is once about can shorten the 6 days time of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the plant growing survival rate is close with the effect that adopts the high-quality peat; Can improve about 15% and 27% than general artificial planting soil or soil.
The gardens dedicated substrate that utilizes aforementioned production method to produce, remarkable to the improving effect of southern acid soil, respond well to fostering and apply fertilizer of low yield field.It very be suitable for protecting slope ecology, alien earth sparging matrix usefulness, be suitable for the soilless substrate lawn and produce the turf volume, be suitable for greening seedling cultivating soil potted plant, that bag is planted, extremely beneficial to Qiao, filling, grass, flower, the plantation of liane, the growth of all kinds of afforestation.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate, it is characterized in that, with pharmacy waste residue, soda-manufacturing waste residue and foster mushroom waste residue by 500-1000: 50-100: the 100-200 weight portion carries out hybrid composting, and adds conditioner and fully mix; The initial p H value that transfers to compost material is 8.5, and adding carbon ammonium 15-30 weight portion or urea 5-10 weight portion adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio is 18-25: 1; The described dregs of a decoction are that herbal decoction piece boils through processing, the pharmacy waste residue behind effective medicinal ingredient of purifying.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pharmacy waste residue adopts the dregs of a decoction after pharmacy on the same day boils.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate according to claim 2 is characterized in that the surplus temperature of described pharmacy waste residue is 70 ℃.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate according to claim 2 is characterized in that the moisture content 60-70% of pharmacy waste residue, dry matter 30%; Described dry matter contains organic 85%-90%, and wherein raw fiber 30%, rugose wood element 30%, crude ash content 28%, full nitrogen 1.6%-2.0%, full phosphorus 0.3%-0.5%, full potassium 0.5-1.0%, full calcium 1.63%, full magnesium 0.25% weight.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that the Ph value of described soda-manufacturing waste residue is 11-12, calcium carbonate 〉=50%, activated carbon 〉=5%.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy waste residue development greening dedicated substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pharmacy waste residue is 1000, and described soda-manufacturing waste residue is 50, described foster mushroom waste residue 100, carbon ammonium be 15 or urea be 5 weight portions.
7. the greening dedicated substrate of the described method of one of claim 1-6 preparation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710029996A CN101112170B (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710029996A CN101112170B (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101112170A true CN101112170A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CN101112170B CN101112170B (en) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=39020820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710029996A Active CN101112170B (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Stroma of waste slag generated during making Chinese herbal medicine special for virescence developing and the preparing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101112170B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103708914A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Special-purpose nutrient medium for impact-resistant ecological blanket |
| CN103771923A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-07 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Cultivation method using traditional Chinese medicine residue as matrix |
| CN107258375A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河源市园林绿化管理中心(河源市园林绿化科研所) | A kind of roof greening dedicated substrate |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1088412C (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 2002-07-31 | 卞咏梅 | Light soil-less organic matrix |
| CN1316874C (en) * | 2002-12-22 | 2007-05-23 | 浙江大学 | Manufacture of plates from plant wastes for prevention of environment |
-
2007
- 2007-08-30 CN CN200710029996A patent/CN101112170B/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103708914A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛润国生态科技发展有限公司 | Special-purpose nutrient medium for impact-resistant ecological blanket |
| CN103771923A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-07 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Cultivation method using traditional Chinese medicine residue as matrix |
| CN103771923B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-02-24 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag does the cultivating method of matrix |
| CN107258375A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河源市园林绿化管理中心(河源市园林绿化科研所) | A kind of roof greening dedicated substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101112170B (en) | 2010-05-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102432394B (en) | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables | |
| CN101697705B (en) | Soilless culture organic matrix used for tomato seedling raising and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101702995B (en) | Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla | |
| CN101781139B (en) | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101165008B (en) | Vegetable residual strain microorganism-earthworm multiple step inoculation conversion method | |
| CN102939892B (en) | Method for preparing organic seedling-raising lightweight medium by taking pinus kesiya barks as raw materials | |
| CN103435411A (en) | Charcoal based plant cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104150990B (en) | A kind of preparation method of plant substrates | |
| CN103214315A (en) | Greening matrix containing quarry mucks, animal manures, straws and charcoal powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102771338A (en) | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium | |
| CN103975793A (en) | Tomato seedling growing matrix | |
| CN106748325A (en) | A kind of camellia soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103641542B (en) | A kind of Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102976839A (en) | Scindapsus aureus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| AZIM et al. | Dynamic composting optimization through C/N ratio variation as a startup parameter | |
| CN109879709A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and its application in corn planting | |
| CN105272421A (en) | Agricultural culturing medium, producing method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN108727108A (en) | A kind of charcoal based modifier and preparation method thereof of improvement coastal saline-alkali soil | |
| CN109479671A (en) | A kind of domesticating and cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof improving tuber of pinellia tissue culture shoot survival percent | |
| CN105272414A (en) | Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues | |
| CN102503643A (en) | Fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN103011989A (en) | Nutrition planting soil and production method | |
| CN107043286A (en) | It is a kind of suitable for cultivation matrix of balcony vegetables rocket salad and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106348795A (en) | Astragalus smicus/straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218268A (en) | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 510665, No. nineteenth, No. 243, science Avenue, Guangzhou Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Luogang District Patentee after: Guangdong Ruchun Garden Co., Ltd. Address before: 510665, Jianhua Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 23, 103, Guangzhou Patentee before: Guangdong Like spring Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181016 Address after: 510000 A5 nineteenth nineteenth, headquarters Economic Zone, 243 science Avenue, Guangzhou development area, Whampoa, Guangdong. Patentee after: Guangdong Spring Garden Design Co., Ltd. Address before: 510665 nineteenth, science Avenue, Luogang District Guangzhou Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong, nineteenth Patentee before: Guangdong Ruchun Garden Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 510000 A5 nineteenth nineteenth, headquarters Economic Zone, 243 science Avenue, Guangzhou development area, Whampoa, Guangdong. Patentee after: Guangdong Ruchun Ecology Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 510000 A5 nineteenth nineteenth, headquarters Economic Zone, 243 science Avenue, Guangzhou development area, Whampoa, Guangdong. Patentee before: Guangdong Spring Garden Design Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |