CN101016820B - 用手动施加工具在玻璃或类似材料上布置密封胶隔条的方法 - Google Patents

用手动施加工具在玻璃或类似材料上布置密封胶隔条的方法 Download PDF

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CN101016820B
CN101016820B CN200710089380.0A CN200710089380A CN101016820B CN 101016820 B CN101016820 B CN 101016820B CN 200710089380 A CN200710089380 A CN 200710089380A CN 101016820 B CN101016820 B CN 101016820B
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parting bead
sheet glass
hand
roller
operated tools
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CN101016820A (zh
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汤姆·佩尔卡斯凯
韦恩·佩尔卡斯凯
贾森·阿克曼
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AGC Flat Glass North America Inc
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67326Assembling spacer elements with the panes
    • E06B3/6733Assembling spacer elements with the panes by applying, e.g. extruding, a ribbon of hardenable material on or between the panes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/746Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744
    • B29C66/7465Glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08Glass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062Prior to assembly
    • Y10T156/1064Partial cutting [e.g., grooving or incising]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1348Work traversing type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1348Work traversing type
    • Y10T156/1352Work traversing type with liquid applying means
    • Y10T156/1361Cutting after bonding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y10T156/1378Cutter actuated by or secured to bonding element
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1788Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1788Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
    • Y10T156/1793Grip or clamp for web end
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1788Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure
    • Y10T156/1795Implement carried web supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/18Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with handle or handgrip

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于沿玻璃片(12)布置密封层隔条(14)以形成绝缘玻璃单元的手动施加工具(16),该工具具有手柄,该手柄具有第一和第二端部;一个具有可自由旋转的滚轮的基板,该基板与手柄的第一端连接;以及一个与所述手柄的第一端和基板连接的外壳,该外壳具有一个定位滚轮、至少一个导向销和一个外壳滚轮,其中至少一个导向销和外壳滚轮形成一个用于配置粘合带的导槽,该外壳滚轮可提供用于将密封胶隔条施加到该玻璃片上的压力。

Description

用手动施加工具在玻璃或类似材料上布置密封胶隔条的方法
本申请是国际申请日为2003年10月24日、国家申请号为200380101892.4、国际申请号为PCT/US2003/033726、发明名称为“用于在玻璃或类似材料上布置密封胶隔条的手动施加工具”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于沿着玻璃片的周边布置诸如密封胶隔条的粘合带的装置,在该边缘处定位这种条带是装配绝缘玻璃单元的一个步骤。
背景技术
一般说来,用于装配绝缘窗体结构的步骤包括将诸如玻璃的釉面结构片以固定的、隔开的关系布置在另一个釉面结构片上,同时一隔开的和密封的装置布置在上述两个结构的周边处且沿着该周边布置,从而形成在上述结构之间具有密封气隙的夹层式结构。该密封的气隙可提供改进的绝缘性能。然而,在制造该窗体的过程中存在许多困难,特别是密封胶隔条的布置和定位方面。
为了保持该釉面结构适当地间隔开,使一刚性的间隔物条形成为一个框架,并被布置在两个结构之间,以便保持合适的间隔,之后将密封胶组合物注入到由隔条框架和釉面结构的边缘形成的槽中。或者,该刚性的间隔物可以预先涂有密封胶并被放入到釉面结构之间的空间中,从而形成绝缘的窗体结构。
密封胶隔条可以是连续的,由此可使用单一的条带而不会沿着玻璃片的整个周边中断,且其具有柔韧性,从而可被弯曲成转角。当使用韧性的间隔物时,其柔韧度应该足够,以便允许间隔物围绕一转角弯曲。如果其韧性不够,就必须裁切间隔物或给间隔物开槽以便易于弯曲。然而,就安装者而言,这种连续条带的手动施加可能需要相当的能力来适当地布置槽口,特别是为了形成一致的转角并且如果转角需要开槽时。此外,如果没有正确地在玻璃片上布置隔条,可能需要移走和再定位连续的隔条。
一种装配或制造绝缘窗体单元的常规方法包括在一个转角开始沿着釉面结构的周边施加粘性带,通常是一个密封胶隔条,在需要的地方形成转角,在形成最后一个转角之后将条带裁切成一定长度,然后在该釉面结构上定位第二釉面结构,从而形成一面板,同时密封胶隔条保持两釉面结构彼此隔开。
用手施加密封胶隔条可能是耗费时间的,并导致密封胶隔条的不准确或不一致的定位。此外,制造者必须用手施加压力以使密封胶隔条粘附在玻璃片上。这种压力的不一致性导致密封胶隔条不一致地粘附在玻璃片上。
为了减小一些这样的问题,已经使用施加工具在玻璃片上布置密封胶隔条。这些工具要求密封胶隔条穿过工具,并且必须保持穿在工具中直到制造出完整的组件。许多施加工具都难以对错误布置的穿过的条带进行再定位,因为在制造绝缘玻璃单元的过程中,该装置不能够容易地与密封胶隔条脱离和再布置。相反该工具必须穿过条带回到错误布置的位置上,然后再定位条带。通常要使窗户制造商抛弃错误布置的条带是不可能的。此外,许多工具不会提供为了转弯而用于确定应该在何处给密封胶隔条开槽的能力。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种工具,其可以容易地沿玻璃片的周边施加密封胶隔条。
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供一种手动施加工具,用于将材料条带施加到玻璃片表面或与玻璃片周边相邻的其它构件上,其中如果需要时材料条带可以再定位。
在本发明的另一个实施例中,提供一种手动施加工具,其具有一由许多销和滚轮形成的导槽,从而能够沿玻璃片周边进行精确的布置,并在密封胶隔条中形成转角,以及提供一致的向下的压力,用于使条带与玻璃片接触和提供一种易于再定位被错误布置在玻璃片上的密封胶隔条的装置。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种导向板和相联的导向滚轮,用于改变玻璃构件边缘和密封胶隔条之间的距离。
本发明的又一个目的是提供一个可调节的下压滚轮和一个可调节的前定位滚轮,以便容纳厚度或规格不同的密封胶隔条。
在另一个实施例中,提供一种瞄准系统,它能够将指示灯进行投影以便帮助用户确定应该在何处回转密封胶隔条以形成转角,和/或在何处开槽以用于拐弯。
在另一个实施例中,提供一种切割机构,用于开槽或裁切密封胶隔条以形成转角。
通过下文给出的详细说明,本发明的应用的其它目的和进一步范围将变得显而易见。然而,应该理解尽管该详细说明示出了本发明的优选实施例,但是其仅仅是作为示例给出的,因为对于本领域技术人员来说,在本发明的精神和范围中各种变化和修改将是显而易见的。
附图说明
图1是一个侧视图,其示出了在将一条带施加到位于工作台上的玻璃片上的过程中的本发明的一个实施例;
图2是图1所示实施例的俯视透视图;
图3是图1所示实施例的前部的侧视图;
图4是图1所示实施例的前部的另一个侧视图;
图5是图1所示实施例的外壳的正视图;以及
图6是图1所示实施例的外壳下方的视图。
具体实施方式
现在参考附图,如图1所示,其示出了一个在其上布置有玻璃片12的工作台10,使得可以使用本发明的手动施加工具16沿玻璃片12的周边布置密封胶隔条14。然后将第二玻璃片布置在密封胶隔条14的顶面,以形成一绝缘的玻璃单元(“IGU”)。
本发明的手动施加工具16一般用16表示,它具有一个在一端与外壳20连接、在相对端与手柄支承22连接的手柄18。该手柄支承22又与基板24连接。在图2、3和4中可以清楚地看出,在基板24的与手柄支承22相对的端部,基板具有一基板支架26。
基板支架26可以作为一个独立的构件固定在基板24上或者与基板成一整体。正如所示出的,该基板支架26通常具有一与基板24连接的下部,以及一固定在外壳20上并支承外壳的顶部。通过这种方式,这些构件形成了手动施加工具16的框架。
在与外壳20相对的手柄18的端部有一进气口喷嘴28,其能够与强制空气源例如空气软管连接,用于起动切割机构。当然,本领域技术人员可以容易地理解,可以使用任何数量的其它电子-机械机构来驱动切割机构。此外,未示出但布置在进气口喷嘴28附近的是一个功率耦合器,使得电源可以连接到手动施加工具16,
手动施加工具16具有许多滚轮、导轨和销,用于将密封胶隔条14布置和定位在玻璃片12上。正如从图3中所看出的,前滚轮30安装在基板24的轴上,使得前滚轮30可自由地绕轴旋转。正如从图1和4中所看出的,在基板24的相对侧布置有一个对应的第二前滚轮30a。前滚轮30a像其对应的滚轮一样,安装在基板24的轴上,并且同样可以自由地绕其相应的轴旋转。正如从图1中还可以清楚地看出的,还提供一组后滚轮32、32a。这些滚轮也都安装在固定于基板24的轴上。
在本发明的一个实施例中,手动施加工具16还具有许多相对于导板56水平定向的导向滚轮36、38和40。如图1和2所示,前导向滚轮连接于导板56的前面,前导向滚轮36可以自由地绕一轴旋转。正如所示出的,前导向滚轮36相对于基板水平定向。换句话说,前导向滚轮36在与前滚轮30、30a和后滚轮32、32a的旋转平面垂直的平面中旋转。除了前导向滚轮36,还提供中间导向滚轮38和后导向滚轮40。至少两个导向滚轮用于确保合适的接触和将手动施加工具16与玻璃片12的边缘之间的间距。在图5和6中可以清楚地看到中间导向滚轮38。在图2中可以看到后导向滚轮40,其朝导板56的后边缘布置,而导板56的后边缘又与基板24连接。这些滚轮确定了工具相对于玻璃片的位置。
如图5和6所示,手动施加工具16还可以包括许多连接在外壳上并向下延伸的定位销42、42a和43,使得这些销通常垂直地定向。在一个实施例中,这些销42、42a和43连接在外壳上,并能够自由旋转。此外,可以使用不同厚度的套筒状聚合材料包住这些销,用于容纳不同厚度的密封胶隔条。因此,销42、42a和43、下压滚轮52和前定位滚轮34形成了一个用于准确和一致地布置密封胶隔条14的导槽。该导槽使用户为了在隔条中容易地形成转角而布置密封胶隔条时能够回转手动施加工具16,它还允许用户从密封胶隔条处移开手动施加工具,并且如果有必要时再定位密封胶隔条,当用户仅仅部分地完成了条带的布置时,这是特别有利的。相反地,手动施加工具16可以容易地在已经粘附在玻璃片12上的密封胶隔条上进行再定位,从而完成条带的布置并形成绝缘的玻璃单元。
正如还可以从图5中看出的是本发明的一个切割机构的实施例。在一个实施例中,切割机构包括一刀片44,该刀片通常能够平行于玻璃片12在狭槽或刀片导槽46中前后移动,并与砧座48接触。该切割机构可以由使用气源或任何其它熟知的方式提供动力的刀片触发旋钮或按钮(图中未示)触发,用于使刀片往复运动,该切割机构也可以具有不同的切割深度触发按钮。在该实施例中,例如通过触发第一触发按钮,给密封胶隔条14开槽,使得它能够弯曲形成一个转角。通过局部地裁切密封胶隔条14进行开槽。在这种情况下,切割刀片44还未到砧座48处就停住了。如果触发了第二触发按钮,切割刀片44将进一步延伸,从而整个地切下密封胶隔条14。这种切割是在绝缘的玻璃单元的最后转角处进行的,从而完成密封胶隔条14的布置。
为了进一步帮助布置密封胶隔条14,在一个实施例中手动施加工具还可以包括一下压滚轮52,用于在分配过程中施加压力给密封胶隔条14。正如在图3和5中可以清楚地看出,下压滚轮52绕一部分包含在外壳下方的狭槽中的轴旋转。该下压滚轮52形成前述的导槽的一部分。可调节的轴或轴杆最后与下压滚轮调节旋钮54连接。通过旋转该下压滚轮调节旋钮,下压滚轮52可以在下压滚轮通道52中上下移动。该下压滚轮是弹簧加载的,所以能够保持密封胶隔条高度的微小变化,同时保持作用在密封胶隔条上的下压力基本上一致。在操作中,下压滚轮施加压力给密封胶隔条14,以便将其粘附在玻璃片12上。
为了进一步帮助定位和布置密封胶隔条,手动施加工具还可以包括一可调节的导板56,以便提供一种用于布置与玻璃片边缘相隔合适距离的密封胶隔条的装置。通过保持导板56的导向滚轮36、38和40的边缘与玻璃片12之间的接触,用户能够控制密封胶隔条和玻璃片边缘或周边之间的合适间隔。
为了调节导向滚轮36、38、和40,可松开导板连接螺钉58、58a。然后旋转导板调节按钮60,以便在基板的底面上前后移动导板直到导向滚轮36、38和40以期望的距离接触玻璃片12,从而将密封胶隔条施加在玻璃片12上的期望位置。只要到达了期望的位置,就旋紧螺钉58、58a,从而将导板56固定在合适的位置,并且可以进行密封胶隔条的布置。
与外壳的前端连接的是前定位滚轮34。在一个实施例中,如图1和2所示,前定位滚轮34可以通过可调节的附件62如狭槽中的螺钉或螺栓连接于外壳上。如果松开了螺钉或螺栓,则前定位滚轮34能够可滑动地在附件62中的狭槽或凹槽中移动。只要找到了前定位滚轮34的期望高度,就旋紧螺钉或螺栓,从而利用摩擦力啮合附件的外表面。当然,本领域技术人员很容易理解可以使用其它类型的附件来调节前定位滚轮的高度。
本发明的手动施加工具16还可以具有一个瞄准系统,以便提醒用户必须在何处给密封胶隔条14开槽和在何处形成转角。该瞄准系统包括一组由一个或多个激光器66提供功率的激光口64、64a。进一步地可以看出,激光器66由激光控制开关68触发。通过触发控制开关68,打开激光器66,将灯指示光束发送到各个激光口64、64a,从而在操作员可容易看到的距离手动施加工具16一定距离处投影一个指示光斑。除了激光器,任何其它熟知的光束都可以用于该目的。
在操作中,通过把条带14插入到前定位滚轮34的下方和定位销42、42a和43之间以接触下压滚轮52,将密封胶隔条14施加到玻璃片12的顶面。然后用户沿由前滚轮30、30a和后滚轮32、32a支承的工作台滚动手动工具,同时导向滚轮36、38和40啮合玻璃片的侧面。用户拿住待布置的密封胶隔条14使其位于工具16的上面和前面,使得密封胶隔条14的顶面配合前定位滚轮34。当布置密封胶隔条14时,密封胶隔条由定位销42、42a和43在横向上以及由定位滚轮34在垂直方向上导向,并移动通过导槽和垂直地啮合下压滚轮52,该下压滚轮用于施加压力给密封胶隔条14,以便将其固定在玻璃片12上。
该瞄准系统允许用户观察从激光口64、64a投影的指示灯,以便确定手动施加工具16何时到达转角,密封胶隔条14何时需要进行开槽,以及手动施加工具16在何处需要被回转或枢转。换句话说,第一激光口64可将用户可以容易看到的指示灯光束进行投影,从而告知用户密封胶隔条14应该在何处开槽。用户可使第一指示灯与玻璃片12边缘对准(假设转角的角度是90度),然后触发切割刀片触发按钮50以给密封胶隔条开槽。然后用户沿密封胶隔条14移动手动施加工具16,直到来自第二激光口64a的第二指示灯光束与玻璃片12的边缘对准。在这一点上,下压滚轮52的中心线将正好在槽口之上。用户可使手动施加工具16绕下压滚轮52的中心线枢转,从而在密封胶隔条14中形成一转角。然后对玻璃片的另一个侧面重复该过程。
尽管根据专利法规,已经阐明了最佳方式和优选的实施例,但是本发明的范围不限于此,而是由随附的权利要求书的范围限定。尽管上面已经就特定的形式描述了本发明,但是对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是,可以以多种方式修改和限定本发明,而不应该限制于解释,除了下面的权利要求书所限定的。

Claims (7)

1.一种装配绝缘玻璃组件的方法,包括以下步骤:
使用用于沿着玻璃片施加隔条的手动工具,将所述隔条施加到所述玻璃片顶面的边缘处,所述手动工具包括:具有第一端和第二端的手柄;基板,其与所述手柄的所述第一端连接,并具有自由旋转的基板滚轮,以及外壳,其与所述手柄的所述第二端以及与所述基板连接,所述外壳具有一个前定位滚轮、至少一个导向销和一个下压滚轮,其中所述至少一个导向销和所述外壳滚轮形成一导槽,用于布置粘性带,所述下压滚轮提供压力用于将隔条施加到玻璃片上;可调节导板,其具有滚轮,并与基板相连,用于增加或减少从所述玻璃片边缘到所述用于布置隔条的装置的距离;位于该手动工具内或与该手动工具相连的瞄准系统,其能投射指示灯;以及开槽装置,其用于对所述隔条进行开槽;其中使用手动工具将所述隔条施加到所述玻璃片顶面的边缘处的步骤包括把隔条插入到前定位滚轮的下方和导向销之间以接触下压滚轮;
设定离要布置所述隔条的所述玻璃片边缘的距离;
根据所述指示灯的指示来确定所述隔条何时到达所述玻璃片的转角;
当所述隔条到达所述玻璃片的转角时用所述手动工具对所述隔条进行开槽;
回转所述手动工具以在隔条中形成转角,并继续沿着玻璃片的下一边缘以离玻璃片边缘同一设定距离来布置所述隔条到所述玻璃片的顶面;以及 
切割所述隔条。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述手动工具还包括位于该手动工具内或与该手动工具相连的瞄准系统,其能够投射第一和第二指示灯,且所述方法还包括以下步骤:
从所述第一指示灯识别所述隔条何时到达所述玻璃片的转角;
在对所述隔条进行开槽后,识别要使所述隔条绕所述转角枢转的枢转位置;以及
在将所述隔条施加到下一边缘之前绕所述转角枢转所述隔条。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述玻璃片的多个转角处进行所述识别转角、识别枢转位置以及枢转的步骤。
4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述识别步骤包括将所述第一指示灯与所述玻璃片的一个边缘对齐。
5.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述识别要使所述隔条绕转角枢转的枢转位置的步骤包括将所述第二指示灯与所述玻璃片的一个边缘对齐。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述手动工具还包括导向滚轮,这些导向滚轮用于与所述玻璃片配合以及用于与工作台配合,并且所述方法还包括:将所述玻璃片放置到工作台上,并使所述手动工具与所述玻璃片和工作台配合。
7.一种装配绝缘玻璃组件的方法,包括以下步骤: 
使用用于沿着玻璃片施加隔条的手动工具,将所述隔条施加到所述玻璃片顶面的边缘处,所述手动工具包括:具有第一端和第二端的手柄;基板,其与所述手柄的所述第一端连接,并具有自由旋转的基板滚轮,以及外壳,其与所述手柄的所述第二端以及与所述基板连接,所述外壳具有一个前定位滚轮、至少一个导向销和一个下压滚轮,其中所述至少一个导向销和所述外壳滚轮形成一导槽,用于布置粘性带,所述下压滚轮提供压力用于将隔条施加到玻璃片上;可调节导向装置,用于增加或减少从所述玻璃片边缘到所述用于布置隔条的装置的距离;以及开槽装置,其用于对所述隔条进行开槽;以及位于该手动工具内或与该手动工具相连的瞄准装置,其能够投射第一和第二指示灯,其中使用手动工具将所述隔条施加到所述玻璃片顶面的边缘处的步骤包括把隔条插入到前定位滚轮的下方和导向销之间以接触下压滚轮;
当所述隔条到达所述玻璃片的转角时用所述手动工具对所述隔条进行开槽;
将所述隔条施加到所述玻璃片的下一边缘;
施加且必要时对所述隔条进行开槽,以将所述隔条绕所述玻璃片的整个周边进行施加;以及
切割所述隔条;
所述方法还包括以下步骤:
从所述第一指示灯识别所述隔条何时到达所述玻璃片的转角;
在对所述隔条进行开槽后,识别要使所述隔条绕所述转角枢转的枢转位置;以及 
在将所述隔条施加到所述下一边缘之前绕所述转角枢转所述隔条;
其中在所述玻璃片的多个转角处进行所述识别转角、识别枢转位置以及枢转的步骤;
其中所述识别步骤包括将所述第一指示灯与所述玻璃片的一个边缘对齐;以及
其中所述识别要使所述隔条绕所述转角枢转的枢转位置的步骤包括将所述第二指示灯与所述玻璃片的一个边缘对齐。 
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AU2003286653B2 (en) 2009-06-11
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JP4468176B2 (ja) 2010-05-26
EP1578603A4 (en) 2006-02-15
SG166675A1 (en) 2010-12-29
ATE473856T1 (de) 2010-07-15
WO2004037500A2 (en) 2004-05-06
UA81926C2 (uk) 2008-02-25
US20050000660A1 (en) 2005-01-06
US7316759B2 (en) 2008-01-08
CN101016820A (zh) 2007-08-15
DE60333390D1 (de) 2010-08-26
US6761201B2 (en) 2004-07-13
CN1313268C (zh) 2007-05-02
BR0315648B1 (pt) 2014-02-18
PL212075B1 (pl) 2012-08-31
WO2004037500A3 (en) 2004-06-17
KR101075041B1 (ko) 2011-10-19
CA2502755A1 (en) 2004-05-06
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AU2003286653A1 (en) 2004-05-13
MXPA05004386A (es) 2005-07-05
PL375070A1 (en) 2005-11-14
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EP1578603B1 (en) 2010-07-14
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US20040079486A1 (en) 2004-04-29
CN1705565A (zh) 2005-12-07

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