CN100573989C - 复合电解质膜、催化剂层膜复合体、膜电极复合体及高分子电解质型燃料电池 - Google Patents
复合电解质膜、催化剂层膜复合体、膜电极复合体及高分子电解质型燃料电池 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100573989C CN100573989C CNB2005800068662A CN200580006866A CN100573989C CN 100573989 C CN100573989 C CN 100573989C CN B2005800068662 A CNB2005800068662 A CN B2005800068662A CN 200580006866 A CN200580006866 A CN 200580006866A CN 100573989 C CN100573989 C CN 100573989C
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- membrane
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- enhancement layer
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- electrolyte membrane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/886—Powder spraying, e.g. wet or dry powder spraying, plasma spraying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP061257/2004 | 2004-03-04 | ||
JP2004061257 | 2004-03-04 | ||
PCT/JP2005/003605 WO2005086264A1 (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-03-03 | 複合電解質膜、触媒層膜接合体、膜電極接合体および高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1926705A CN1926705A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
CN100573989C true CN100573989C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=34918052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005800068662A Expired - Fee Related CN100573989C (zh) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-03-03 | 复合电解质膜、催化剂层膜复合体、膜电极复合体及高分子电解质型燃料电池 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7622215B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1732155B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4907882B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100750457B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100573989C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602005023287D1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005086264A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (42)
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JP3897059B2 (ja) | 2004-06-22 | 2007-03-22 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 液状組成物、その製造方法及び固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
CA2571138C (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2014-02-11 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Electrolyte membrane for polymer electolyte fuel cell, process for its production and membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
DE602005014437D1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-06-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Elektrolytmembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Membran-Elektrodenanordnung für Festpolymerbrennstoffzellen |
US7632589B2 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2009-12-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel-cell stack and fuel cell |
KR20080017422A (ko) * | 2005-06-02 | 2008-02-26 | 폴리퓨얼, 인코포레이티드 | 증가된 치수 안정성을 갖는 폴리머 전해질막 |
CA2614876A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Electrolyte membrane for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, process for its production and membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
KR100705738B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-04-09 | 강봉섭 | 전해질이 분할된 리튬 전지 |
US8652705B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2014-02-18 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same |
US7943268B2 (en) * | 2005-10-04 | 2011-05-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Reinforced membrane electrode assembly |
US8367267B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2013-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives |
JP5026708B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2012-09-19 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セルおよびそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP5124097B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2013-01-23 | 日本ゴア株式会社 | 電解質膜及び固体高分子形燃料電池 |
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JP5214470B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-22 | 2013-06-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 膜−膜補強部材接合体、膜−触媒層接合体、膜−電極接合体、及び高分子電解質形燃料電池 |
CN101542801B (zh) * | 2007-01-29 | 2012-04-18 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 膜-膜增强部件组件、膜-催化剂层组件、膜-电极组件、高分子电解质型燃料电池 |
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WO2009107273A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用補強型電解質膜、燃料電池用膜-電極接合体、及びそれを備えた固体高分子形燃料電池 |
JP2009016074A (ja) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電解質膜およびそれを用いた燃料電池 |
JP2009172475A (ja) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-08-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ガス分解素子 |
JP5223464B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2013-06-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 複合型電解質膜とこれを備えた燃料電池 |
JP2010062048A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 膜・電極接合体及び膜・電極接合体の製造方法 |
CN102187507B (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2014-06-04 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池用补强型电解质膜、燃料电池用膜-电极接合体以及具备该燃料电池用膜-电极接合体的固体高分子型燃料电池 |
KR101481187B1 (ko) | 2009-12-03 | 2015-01-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지용 기체확산층및 그 제조방법 |
CN102093584B (zh) * | 2009-12-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种全氟磺酸复合质子交换膜的制备方法 |
JP5340408B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-11-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ、それを用いた電池および電池の製造方法 |
KR101173059B1 (ko) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-08-13 | 한국과학기술원 | 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 복합재료 분리판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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KR101282620B1 (ko) | 2010-12-03 | 2013-07-12 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 냉해동 내구성이 우수한 연료전지 스택 및 그 제조방법 |
DE102011106767B3 (de) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-12 | Daimler Ag | Elektrolytmembrananordnung für eine Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
KR20140048289A (ko) * | 2011-08-18 | 2014-04-23 | 유나이티드 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 | 연료 전지 및 이를 위한 멤브레인 |
EP2826092B1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2015-10-28 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell |
JP2013235665A (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-21 | Nitto Denko Corp | 高分子電解質膜およびそれを用いた燃料電池 |
EP2675005A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-18 | HTceramix S.A. | Gas distribution element for a fuel cell |
CN105369288B (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2018-03-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 优化的电解用含阴离子交换树脂过渡层的膜电极的制备方法 |
JP2016219136A (ja) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-12-22 | 帝人株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質膜の補強部材 |
JP6208267B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-10-04 | アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトAudi Ag | 燃料電池およびその膜 |
JP6721762B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-07-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気化学セル |
KR20240008616A (ko) * | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-19 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질막 및 이를 포함하는 막-전극 어셈블리 |
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JP2002313363A (ja) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子電解質膜及びその製造方法 |
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JP3922954B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-05-30 | 雅夫 須藤 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用電解質膜及びその製造方法 |
JP2003297393A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-17 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電解質膜及び膜電極接合体 |
US7455928B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2008-11-25 | General Motors Corporation | Diffusion media for use in a PEM fuel cell |
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2005
- 2005-03-03 WO PCT/JP2005/003605 patent/WO2005086264A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-03 KR KR1020067018413A patent/KR100750457B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-03 JP JP2005058609A patent/JP4907882B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-03 CN CNB2005800068662A patent/CN100573989C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-03 EP EP05719909A patent/EP1732155B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-03 DE DE602005023287T patent/DE602005023287D1/de active Active
- 2005-03-04 US US11/071,575 patent/US7622215B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE602005023287D1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
EP1732155A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
EP1732155A4 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
US20050227132A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
US7622215B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 |
JP4907882B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
CN1926705A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1732155B1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
JP2005285757A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
WO2005086264A1 (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
KR20060123771A (ko) | 2006-12-04 |
KR100750457B1 (ko) | 2007-08-22 |
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