CN100448087C - 聚合物电解质膜和制备方法 - Google Patents

聚合物电解质膜和制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100448087C
CN100448087C CNB2004800354299A CN200480035429A CN100448087C CN 100448087 C CN100448087 C CN 100448087C CN B2004800354299 A CNB2004800354299 A CN B2004800354299A CN 200480035429 A CN200480035429 A CN 200480035429A CN 100448087 C CN100448087 C CN 100448087C
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polymer
typically
film
polymers
mixture
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2004800354299A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1886857A (zh
Inventor
史蒂文·J·哈姆罗克
琳达·M·里瓦德
迈克尔·A·杨德拉希茨
丹尼尔·M·皮尔庞特
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
    • C08J5/225—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231 containing fluorine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
    • H01M8/109—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation thermal other than drying, e.g. sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CNB2004800354299A 2003-10-30 2004-10-08 聚合物电解质膜和制备方法 Expired - Fee Related CN100448087C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/697,831 US7285349B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2003-10-30 Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making
US10/697,831 2003-10-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1886857A CN1886857A (zh) 2006-12-27
CN100448087C true CN100448087C (zh) 2008-12-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004800354299A Expired - Fee Related CN100448087C (zh) 2003-10-30 2004-10-08 聚合物电解质膜和制备方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7285349B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1683224B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4938457B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20060120172A (enExample)
CN (1) CN100448087C (enExample)
CA (1) CA2544054A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2005045978A2 (enExample)

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US20040116742A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide with perfluoroacyl fluorides
US7348088B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane
US7610582B2 (en) * 2003-04-18 2009-10-27 Sap Ag Managing a computer system with blades
JPWO2005029624A1 (ja) * 2003-09-17 2007-11-15 旭化成株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜−電極接合体
US8465858B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2013-06-18 University Of South Carolina Development of a novel method for preparation of PEMFC electrodes
US8247135B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2012-08-21 Case Western Reserve University Light-weight, flexible edge collected fuel cells
US20060141138A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Microwave annealing of membranes for use in fuel cell assemblies
WO2007109106A1 (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Fluorination of a porous hydrocarbon-based polymer for use as composite membrane
JP5432167B2 (ja) * 2007-11-09 2014-03-05 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー ポリマー電解質膜
EP2062933A1 (en) 2007-11-26 2009-05-27 Solvay Solexis S.p.A. Fluoroionomer liquid composition
JP2011523398A (ja) * 2008-04-24 2011-08-11 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー プロトン伝導性材料
EP2374180A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2011-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with multilayer cathode
CN103004001B (zh) 2010-05-25 2016-02-17 3M创新有限公司 强化的电解质膜
EP2684239B1 (en) 2011-03-11 2025-01-01 Audi AG Unitized electrode assembly with high equivalent weight ionomer
WO2012170248A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Humidity sensor and sensor element therefor
JP2016507611A (ja) 2012-12-21 2016-03-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 プロトン交換材料およびその製造方法
WO2014098907A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Utc Power Corporation Method of fabricating an electrolyte material
JP6165878B2 (ja) * 2012-12-21 2017-07-19 アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトＡｕｄｉ Ａｇ 電解質膜、分散体、および分散方法
KR102218941B1 (ko) 2016-09-08 2021-02-23 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 고체 고분자 전해질막 및 그 제조 방법
EP3473659A1 (de) 2017-10-17 2019-04-24 Evonik Degussa GmbH Polymere anionen leitende membrane
HUE062445T2 (hu) 2019-07-22 2023-11-28 Evonik Operations Gmbh Anionvezetõ polimer membrán
EP4127002A1 (en) 2020-03-30 2023-02-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluoropolymer comprising pendent groups with ionic bis(sulfonyl)imide moiety and perfluoroether terminal group
KR102699314B1 (ko) * 2022-02-11 2024-08-30 상명대학교 천안산학협력단 높은 함수율과 이온전도도를 갖는 고분자전해질 막
GB2641268A (en) * 2024-05-23 2025-11-26 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Ltd Water electrolyser membrane

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4938457B2 (ja) 2012-05-23
JP2007511047A (ja) 2007-04-26
WO2005045978A2 (en) 2005-05-19
CN1886857A (zh) 2006-12-27
US20050095487A1 (en) 2005-05-05
CA2544054A1 (en) 2005-05-19
WO2005045978A3 (en) 2006-02-02
EP1683224A2 (en) 2006-07-26
KR20060120172A (ko) 2006-11-24
US7285349B2 (en) 2007-10-23
EP1683224B1 (en) 2019-01-23

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