CN100394841C - Cultivation of evergreen haw - Google Patents
Cultivation of evergreen haw Download PDFInfo
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- CN100394841C CN100394841C CNB2004101552994A CN200410155299A CN100394841C CN 100394841 C CN100394841 C CN 100394841C CN B2004101552994 A CNB2004101552994 A CN B2004101552994A CN 200410155299 A CN200410155299 A CN 200410155299A CN 100394841 C CN100394841 C CN 100394841C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a cultivation method for evergreen hawthorn trees, which belongs to the technical field of planting and cultivation techniques of plants. The present invention adopts a cuttage method to carry out cultivation, and the method comprises two procedures of seed raising and cultivation, wherein the seed raising has the following steps: carrying out seed raising at middle August, cutting down branches of plants, truncating the branches into sections with the length of 10 to 20cm, removing lower leaves, reserving two pieces of leaves at the upper part, putting the sections into rootage physic liquor to soak the sections for 6 to 8 hours, carrying out cuttage, and then carrying out excavation and transplantation after rootage which takes 3 to 3.5 months; the cultivation has the following steps: carrying out watering, phosphatic fertilizer fertilization, and potash fertilizer fertilization on transplanted seedlings according to the conventional management of planting, starting pruning from the second year, reserving 5 to 6 nourishing branches at the lower part, removing the branches year by year, reserving frontal heads at the upper part, and then pruning the branches again when the trunk has the length of 1 to 1.3m until saturated buds are obtained. The method of the present invention is easy to implement and is convenient for mastering, and the survival rate of seedlings of evergreen hawthorn trees is high; the growth speed and the growth size can be suitably controlled, which can satisfy the requirement of planting and appreciation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of evergreen haw, belong to plant planting culture technique field.
Background technology
Evergreen haw is that the cultivation variation of Japanese Chinese littleleaf box is planted, and is arbor, and the living evergreen plant of broad-leaved speed is annual dark green, still is green at subzero 25 degree, robust growth.When moisture was sufficient, blade was roomy and bright, and color is bud green and open and flat, and is very gratifying.Drought-resistant, descend also not having the generation of wilting in the situation of 30 days no rain, meet rain and can recover rapidly to grow.Salt tolerant alkali, but pH value reaches also smooth growth of 7.8 soil.Suit in Beijing, northern various places plantation such as Tianjin, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Dalian.Evergreen haw is the unique broad-leaved evergreen plant in the north, and the leaf light is clean, and young leaves is particularly light green lovely, has high ornamental plantation to be worth.In the time in late autumn, each tree is all fallen leaves one after another, and evergreen haw is safe and sound, between February December to next year, the earth is freeze-up, and ten thousand wood wither, white snow lid ground, and the evergreen haw haw overworks the end of the branch again and again, greenery are hung snow, and between red, green, white three form and aspect, Hundreds of flowers are in full bloom for the gardenful picture, removed dreary scene in winter, for garden-like cities increase new scenery.
How it is scientifically grown seedlings, cultivates, its requirement is as required grown up, comprise the control of survival rate of seedling, cultivation growth rate, growth size, or the like, be vital.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of evergreen haw, the survival rate of seedling height, growth rate and the control of growth size are suitable, can satisfy plantation and view and admire requirement.
The cultivation method of evergreen haw of the present invention comprises and grows seedlings and cultivate, and adopts the cottage method cultivation:
(1) grow seedlings: grow seedlings mid-August, gets plant branching and cut, and intercepting 10-20cm becomes section, and inferior lobe is removed, and stays two leaves in top, the soup immersion of taking root put in the bottom carry out cuttage after 6-8 hour, took root the transplanting of can cutting the earth in 3-3.5 month;
(2) cultivate: will transplant good growing seedlings and water, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer according to the plantation Routine Management, and prune since 1 year, and keep 5-6 below and bring up branch, and remove year by year, and stay positive head above, saturated bud is cut in heavy pruning when trunk 1-1.3m.
The soup of taking root is formulated by root-inducing powder, and root-inducing powder has multiple commercially available prod, directly buys to get final product, and " root is prosperous " board 2% naphthalene second Yin fourth soluble powder that we have used Sichuan Province Lan Yue technology ﹠ development Co. to produce can use according to the dissolving of instructions for use water.Employing the present invention grow seedlings, and the survival rate height can all survive basically.
Cultivate fertilising and must use phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer or phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, can not use nitrogenous fertilizer.Employing the inventive method is cultivated, and brings up branch to guarantee the suitable growth of trunk, and heavy pruning has guaranteed the limb pattern of tree, suitable size, and height of tree 1.5-3 rice, tree-like attractive in appearance, sight is strong, satisfies artificial needs requirement.Can yield positive results stable performance in 5 years, the engineering that can suit plantation in 3 years.
It is suitable with sand to grow seedlings, cultivate soil.Grow seedlings, the nurturing period all needs chiselling, helps the healthy growth of plant.
Other situation and common seeds, basic identical as plantation and the administrative situation of Chinese ilex, compound rattan etc., no specific (special) requirements.
The present invention wants point operation outstanding clear, implements easily, be convenient to grasp, and to the cultivation of evergreen haw, the survival rate of seedling height, the growth rate and the size control of growing are suitable, can satisfy plantation and view and admire requirement.Large-scale promotion plantation evergreen haw not only can obtain good economic benefit, especially can obtain good social benefit, beautifies the environment, and the beautifying city promotes the well-being of mankind
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The cultivation method of evergreen haw of the present invention comprises and grows seedlings and cultivate, and adopts the cottage method cultivation:
(1) grow seedlings: grow seedlings mid-August, gets plant branching and cut, and intercepting 15cm becomes section, and inferior lobe is removed, stay two leaves in top, bundle, put into the prosperous soup of taking root of root and soaked 7 hours a plurality of, in sand, carry out cuttage then, took root in 3 months, can transplant;
(2) cultivate: will water, apply fertilizer according to the plantation Routine Management in good the growing seedlings of sandy field transplanting, fertilising will be executed phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, as calcium phosphate, potassium sulphate etc., do not prune in 1 year, pruned since 1 year, keep 5-6 below during pruning and bring up branch, bring up branch to remove year by year, once do not remove, stay positive head above the trunk, saturated bud is cut in heavy pruning when trunk 1.2m.Can yield positive results in 3 years.
Grow seedlings and the nurturing period all need chiselling, be beneficial to healthy growth.Become 2.5 meters of the tree height of trees.
Other cultivation, kind planting management with common seeds.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation method of an evergreen haw comprises and grows seedlings and cultivate, and it is characterized in that adopting the cottage method cultivation:
(1) grow seedlings: grow seedlings mid-August, gets plant branching and cut, and intercepting 10-20cm becomes section, and inferior lobe is removed, and stays two leaves in top, puts into the soup immersion of taking root and carry out cuttage after 6-8 hour, took root the transplanting of can cutting the earth in 3-3.5 month;
(2) cultivate: will transplant good growing seedlings and water, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer according to the plantation Routine Management, and prune since 1 year, and keep 5-6 below and bring up branch, and remove year by year, and stay positive head above, saturated bud is cut in heavy pruning when trunk 1-1.3m;
Growing seedlings, cultivate soil is sand, and growing seedlings, cultivating all needs chiselling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552994A CN100394841C (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Cultivation of evergreen haw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552994A CN100394841C (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Cultivation of evergreen haw |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1745618A CN1745618A (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| CN100394841C true CN100394841C (en) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=36165467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552994A Expired - Fee Related CN100394841C (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Cultivation of evergreen haw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100394841C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969747A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Method for rapidly cultivating spindle trees indoors |
-
2004
- 2004-09-10 CN CNB2004101552994A patent/CN100394841C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 冬青卫矛扦插育苗技术. 杨忠文.云南林业，第3期. 2004 |
| 冬青卫矛扦插育苗技术. 杨忠文.云南林业，第3期. 2004 * |
| 北海道黄杨扦插育苗中需注意的几个问题. 刘会然.农村科技开发，第2期. 2004 |
| 北海道黄杨扦插育苗中需注意的几个问题. 刘会然.农村科技开发，第2期. 2004 * |
| 果树整形修剪技术. 冯国民.吉林畜牧兽医，第3期. 1999 |
| 果树整形修剪技术. 冯国民.吉林畜牧兽医，第3期. 1999 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1745618A (en) | 2006-03-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20080618 Termination date: 20120910 |