CH672885A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH672885A5 CH672885A5 CH500/87A CH50087A CH672885A5 CH 672885 A5 CH672885 A5 CH 672885A5 CH 500/87 A CH500/87 A CH 500/87A CH 50087 A CH50087 A CH 50087A CH 672885 A5 CH672885 A5 CH 672885A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- formula
- aminonitrobenzene
- group
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- YYVUIHJUCYWJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O YYVUIHJUCYWJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100294102 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005695 dehalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NKEDPTKAGMBGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2-hydroxypropylamino)-2-nitroanilino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CNC1=CC=CC(NCC(C)O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O NKEDPTKAGMBGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NXBPLVCNZQEFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n-methyl-2-nitrobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O NXBPLVCNZQEFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007281 aminoalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002610 basifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PTMFUWGXPRYYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;formate Chemical compound OC=O.CCN(CC)CC PTMFUWGXPRYYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 42
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 29
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- AEBJDOTVYMITIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AEBJDOTVYMITIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGLITUFXHVRMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetratriacontyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O QGLITUFXHVRMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VITSNECNFNNVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl VITSNECNFNNVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RHEAYPVZNXCJBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RHEAYPVZNXCJBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SEUKIFZOGZMSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-3-n-methyl-2-nitrobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNC1=CC(Cl)=CC(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O SEUKIFZOGZMSGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYPISWUKQGWYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C(F)(F)F XYPISWUKQGWYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPRZOPQOBJRYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)phenol Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1O KPRZOPQOBJRYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHYUBTZGVZEEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-n-methyl-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1[N+]([O-])=O LHYUBTZGVZEEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resorcinol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-mercaptoacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009967 direct dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001005 nitro dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWVDIIHTJLPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NNC1=CC=CC=C1 YUWVDIIHTJLPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)N=C1 MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/418—Amines containing nitro groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B51/00—Nitro or nitroso dyes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU86308A LU86308A1 (fr) | 1986-02-14 | 1986-02-14 | Composition tinctoriale pour fibres keratiniques a base de 2-nitrometaphenylenediamines,procede de preparation de ces composes et nouvelles 2-nitro-metaphenylenediamines utilisees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH672885A5 true CH672885A5 (en, 2012) | 1990-01-15 |
Family
ID=19730638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH500/87A CH672885A5 (en, 2012) | 1986-02-14 | 1987-02-11 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4797129A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JP2647081B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE1000742A4 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1283124C (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH672885A5 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2594329B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2186586B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1218651B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU86308A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL8700365A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE467724B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2571364B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-09 | 1987-07-17 | Oreal | Nouveau procede de preparation de nitroparaphenylenediamines n,n'-disubstituees, nouvelles oxazolidones utilisees dans ce procede, nouvelles nitroparaphenylenediamines n,n'-disubstituees obtenues selon ce procede et compositions tinctoriales contenant les nitroparaphenylenediamines n,n'-disubstituees obtenues selon ledit procede |
| LU86308A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-09-10 | Oreal | Composition tinctoriale pour fibres keratiniques a base de 2-nitrometaphenylenediamines,procede de preparation de ces composes et nouvelles 2-nitro-metaphenylenediamines utilisees |
| LU86951A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-03-08 | Oreal | 2-nitro metaphenylenediamines substituees,leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation en teinture des fibres keratiniques et en particulier des cheveux humains |
| JPH01165513A (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-06-29 | Hoou Kk | 揺変性透明染毛剤組成物 |
| US4974594A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-12-04 | Lec Tec Corporation | Biomedical electrode and removable electrical connector |
| DE4011481A1 (de) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Oxidationsfaerbemittel |
| DE4119044C1 (en, 2012) * | 1991-06-10 | 1992-06-17 | Goldwell Ag, 6100 Darmstadt, De | |
| AU6513199A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-05-01 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aryldiamine derivatives useful as antibacterial agents |
| US20040154109A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-08-12 | Gregory Plos | Composition for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising at least one dialdehyde heterocyclic compound and at least one nitrogen compound |
| JP2007070300A (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Teijin Ltd | ２，５−ジアミノ−１，４−ベンゾキノン及び２，５−ジアミノ−１，４−ベンゼンジオール、およびその塩の製造方法 |
| JP5523573B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-08 | 2014-06-18 | アンガス ケミカル カンパニー | 低ｖｏｃポリアミン |
| US8187340B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2012-05-29 | Living Proof, Inc. | Coloring agents and methods of use thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1105447A (en) * | 1914-07-28 | Agfa Ag | Process for dyeing furs, hairs, and the like. | |
| DE928909C (de) * | 1951-02-07 | 1955-06-13 | Kleinol Produktion G M B H | Verfahren zum Faerben von tierischen Fasern, insbesondere von menschlichen Haaren, ohne Zuhilfenahme von Oxydationsmitteln |
| GB889327A (en) * | 1958-04-10 | 1962-02-14 | Gillette Industries Ltd | Improvements in or relating to shampoo compositions |
| NL130871C (en, 2012) * | 1965-07-30 | |||
| US3904690A (en) * | 1965-12-03 | 1975-09-09 | Oreal | 2-Nitro-meta-phenylenediamines |
| LU49990A1 (en, 2012) * | 1965-12-03 | 1967-06-05 | ||
| CH468188A (fr) * | 1966-02-15 | 1969-02-15 | Oreal | Procédé de teinture décolorante pour cheveux et composition tinctoriale pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procédé |
| US3895934A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1975-07-22 | Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp | Dinitrophenylenediamines as herbicides |
| JPS464279Y1 (en, 2012) * | 1966-10-24 | 1971-02-15 | ||
| US3944612A (en) * | 1967-11-02 | 1976-03-16 | Clairol Incorporated | 4-Fluoro-3-nitro anilines |
| US3764623A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1973-10-09 | United States Borax Chem | Herbicidal dinitro-1,3-phenylenediamine compounds |
| US3586725A (en) * | 1969-06-12 | 1971-06-22 | United States Borax Chem | 2,4-dihalo-3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluorides |
| US3966816A (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1976-06-29 | United States Borax & Chemical Corporation | 3-Halo-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline |
| US3910783A (en) * | 1970-11-02 | 1975-10-07 | United States Borax Chem | Dinitro-1,3-p |
| US3933886A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1976-01-20 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Diamino-nitro-benzene compounds |
| US4124639A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-11-07 | America Cyanamid Company | N-alkoxyalkyl-2,6-dinitroaniline herbicides |
| US4101582A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-07-18 | American Cyanamid Company | 2,6-Dinitroaniline herbicides |
| JPS53104740A (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1978-09-12 | Kanebo Ltd | Stabilized hair coloring composition |
| HU175397B (hu) * | 1977-08-12 | 1980-07-28 | Magyar Asvanyolaj Es Foeldgaz | Sposob poluchenija o-fenilen-diamina |
| LU83063A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-14 | 1982-09-10 | Oreal | Composition tinctoriale pour fibres keratiniques a base de nitro-3 orthophenylenediamines,nouvelles nitro-3 orthophenylenediamines utilisees et leurs procedes de preparation |
| LU83686A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-08 | 1983-06-08 | Oreal | Composition tinctoriale pour fibres keratiniques a base de colorants nitres benzeniques |
| AU553454B2 (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1986-07-17 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc. | Preparation of 3,3:-diaminodiphenyl sulfones |
| DE3323207A1 (de) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-03 | Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt | 1,4-diamino-5-chlor-2-nitrobenzolderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und mittel zur faerbung von haaren |
| LU86308A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-09-10 | Oreal | Composition tinctoriale pour fibres keratiniques a base de 2-nitrometaphenylenediamines,procede de preparation de ces composes et nouvelles 2-nitro-metaphenylenediamines utilisees |
-
1986
- 1986-02-14 LU LU86308A patent/LU86308A1/fr unknown
-
1987
- 1987-02-06 SE SE8700457A patent/SE467724B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-11 CH CH500/87A patent/CH672885A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-13 BE BE8700123A patent/BE1000742A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-13 IT IT67094/87A patent/IT1218651B/it active
- 1987-02-13 JP JP62031295A patent/JP2647081B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-13 NL NL8700365A patent/NL8700365A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-02-13 FR FR878701852A patent/FR2594329B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1987-02-16 GB GB8703563A patent/GB2186586B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-16 CA CA000529831A patent/CA1283124C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-17 US US07/015,032 patent/US4797129A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-10-05 US US07/253,594 patent/US4992586A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1283124C (fr) | 1991-04-16 |
| LU86308A1 (fr) | 1987-09-10 |
| SE8700457L (sv) | 1987-08-15 |
| FR2594329A1 (fr) | 1987-08-21 |
| IT8767094A0 (it) | 1987-02-13 |
| GB2186586B (en) | 1990-02-14 |
| NL8700365A (nl) | 1987-09-01 |
| IT1218651B (it) | 1990-04-19 |
| FR2594329B1 (fr) | 1989-12-01 |
| SE467724B (sv) | 1992-09-07 |
| JPS62246542A (ja) | 1987-10-27 |
| US4992586A (en) | 1991-02-12 |
| BE1000742A4 (fr) | 1989-03-28 |
| SE8700457D0 (sv) | 1987-02-06 |
| GB2186586A (en) | 1987-08-19 |
| US4797129A (en) | 1989-01-10 |
| JP2647081B2 (ja) | 1997-08-27 |
| GB8703563D0 (en) | 1987-03-25 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PL | Patent ceased |