CH670914A5 - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CH670914A5
CH670914A5 CH3647/86A CH364786A CH670914A5 CH 670914 A5 CH670914 A5 CH 670914A5 CH 3647/86 A CH3647/86 A CH 3647/86A CH 364786 A CH364786 A CH 364786A CH 670914 A5 CH670914 A5 CH 670914A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
membrane
memory
memory according
substrate
states
Prior art date
Application number
CH3647/86A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Radivoje Popovic
Katalin Solt
Heinz Lienhard
Original Assignee
Landis & Gyr Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Landis & Gyr Ag filed Critical Landis & Gyr Ag
Priority to CH3647/86A priority Critical patent/CH670914A5/de
Priority to EP87111361A priority patent/EP0259614B1/de
Priority to AT87111361T priority patent/ATE72075T1/de
Priority to DE8787111361T priority patent/DE3776237D1/de
Priority to JP62218110A priority patent/JPS6373554A/ja
Priority to YU01667/87A priority patent/YU166787A/xx
Priority to NO873761A priority patent/NO873761L/no
Publication of CH670914A5 publication Critical patent/CH670914A5/de
Priority to US07/417,338 priority patent/US4979149A/en
Priority to GR920400471T priority patent/GR3004073T3/el

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/0036Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/24Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using capacitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C17/00Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards
    • G11C17/04Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards using capacitive elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C23/00Digital stores characterised by movement of mechanical parts to effect storage, e.g. using balls; Storage elements therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/0036Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
    • H01H2001/0042Bistable switches, i.e. having two stable positions requiring only actuating energy for switching between them, e.g. with snap membrane or by permanent magnet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
CH3647/86A 1986-09-08 1986-09-10 CH670914A5 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3647/86A CH670914A5 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png) 1986-09-10 1986-09-10
EP87111361A EP0259614B1 (de) 1986-09-10 1987-08-06 Speicher für digitale elektronische Signale
AT87111361T ATE72075T1 (de) 1986-09-10 1987-08-06 Speicher fuer digitale elektronische signale.
DE8787111361T DE3776237D1 (de) 1986-09-10 1987-08-06 Speicher fuer digitale elektronische signale.
JP62218110A JPS6373554A (ja) 1986-09-10 1987-09-02 デジタル信号記憶装置
YU01667/87A YU166787A (en) 1986-09-08 1987-09-08 Memory for digital electronic signals process for preparing derivatives 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2,7-methano-1,5-benzoxazinone
NO873761A NO873761L (no) 1986-09-10 1987-09-09 Lager for digitale elektroniske signaler.
US07/417,338 US4979149A (en) 1986-09-10 1989-10-05 Non-volatile memory device including a micro-mechanical storage element
GR920400471T GR3004073T3 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png) 1986-09-10 1992-03-18

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3647/86A CH670914A5 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png) 1986-09-10 1986-09-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH670914A5 true CH670914A5 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png) 1989-07-14

Family

ID=4260485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH3647/86A CH670914A5 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png) 1986-09-08 1986-09-10

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4979149A (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)
EP (1) EP0259614B1 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)
JP (1) JPS6373554A (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)
AT (1) ATE72075T1 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)
CH (1) CH670914A5 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)
DE (1) DE3776237D1 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)
GR (1) GR3004073T3 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)
NO (1) NO873761L (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png)

Families Citing this family (102)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5538753A (en) * 1991-10-14 1996-07-23 Landis & Gyr Betriebs Ag Security element
EP0537439B2 (de) * 1991-10-14 2003-07-09 OVD Kinegram AG Sicherheitselement
GB9309327D0 (en) * 1993-05-06 1993-06-23 Smith Charles G Bi-stable memory element
US6100109A (en) * 1994-11-02 2000-08-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing a memory device
EP0758128B1 (de) * 1995-08-09 2001-11-28 Infineon Technologies AG Speichervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren
US5638946A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-06-17 Northeastern University Micromechanical switch with insulated switch contact
JP2001502247A (ja) 1996-02-10 2001-02-20 フラウンホーファー―ゲゼルシャフト、ツール、フェルデルング、デァ、アンゲヴァンテン、フォルシュング、アインゲトラーゲネル、フェライン 膜連結による双安定マイクロアクチュエータ
US6237590B1 (en) * 1997-09-18 2001-05-29 Delsys Pharmaceutical Corporation Dry powder delivery system apparatus
US6188301B1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2001-02-13 General Electric Company Switching structure and method of fabrication
EP1055217B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2012-02-08 Rambus International Ltd Display device comprising a light guide with electrode voltages dependent on previously applied electrode voltages
US6211580B1 (en) * 1998-12-29 2001-04-03 Honeywell International Inc. Twin configuration for increased life time in touch mode electrostatic actuators
US6054745A (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-04-25 International Business Machines Corporation Nonvolatile memory cell using microelectromechanical device
AU2565800A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-10-04 Cavendish Kinetics Limited Flash memory cell having a flexible element
JP2003504857A (ja) * 1999-07-02 2003-02-04 プレジデント・アンド・フェローズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ ナノスコピックワイヤを用いる装置、アレイおよびその製造方法
JP2001102597A (ja) 1999-09-30 2001-04-13 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 半導体構造およびその製造方法
US6716657B1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2004-04-06 Agere Systems Inc Method for interconnecting arrays of micromechanical devices
US6473361B1 (en) 2000-11-10 2002-10-29 Xerox Corporation Electromechanical memory cell
US6835591B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2004-12-28 Nantero, Inc. Methods of nanotube films and articles
US6574130B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2003-06-03 Nantero, Inc. Hybrid circuit having nanotube electromechanical memory
US6911682B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-06-28 Nantero, Inc. Electromechanical three-trace junction devices
US6643165B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2003-11-04 Nantero, Inc. Electromechanical memory having cell selection circuitry constructed with nanotube technology
US7563711B1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2009-07-21 Nantero, Inc. Method of forming a carbon nanotube-based contact to semiconductor
US7259410B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2007-08-21 Nantero, Inc. Devices having horizontally-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making the same
US6924538B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2005-08-02 Nantero, Inc. Devices having vertically-disposed nanofabric articles and methods of making the same
US6706402B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2004-03-16 Nantero, Inc. Nanotube films and articles
US6919592B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2005-07-19 Nantero, Inc. Electromechanical memory array using nanotube ribbons and method for making same
US7566478B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2009-07-28 Nantero, Inc. Methods of making carbon nanotube films, layers, fabrics, ribbons, elements and articles
US6784028B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2004-08-31 Nantero, Inc. Methods of making electromechanical three-trace junction devices
US7176505B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2007-02-13 Nantero, Inc. Electromechanical three-trace junction devices
JP2005521096A (ja) * 2002-03-26 2005-07-14 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 光伝送プレート及び光吸収手段を有するディスプレイ装置
US7335395B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2008-02-26 Nantero, Inc. Methods of using pre-formed nanotubes to make carbon nanotube films, layers, fabrics, ribbons, elements and articles
CN100490044C (zh) * 2002-07-26 2009-05-20 松下电器产业株式会社 开关
JP4186727B2 (ja) * 2002-07-26 2008-11-26 松下電器産業株式会社 スイッチ
US6972881B1 (en) 2002-11-21 2005-12-06 Nuelight Corp. Micro-electro-mechanical switch (MEMS) display panel with on-glass column multiplexers using MEMS as mux elements
US7560136B2 (en) 2003-01-13 2009-07-14 Nantero, Inc. Methods of using thin metal layers to make carbon nanotube films, layers, fabrics, ribbons, elements and articles
FR2852441A1 (fr) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-17 St Microelectronics Sa Dispositif de memoire
US7780918B2 (en) 2003-05-14 2010-08-24 Nantero, Inc. Sensor platform using a horizontally oriented nanotube element
US7199498B2 (en) 2003-06-02 2007-04-03 Ambient Systems, Inc. Electrical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of same
US7280394B2 (en) * 2003-06-09 2007-10-09 Nantero, Inc. Field effect devices having a drain controlled via a nanotube switching element
US7274064B2 (en) 2003-06-09 2007-09-25 Nanatero, Inc. Non-volatile electromechanical field effect devices and circuits using same and methods of forming same
FR2858459B1 (fr) * 2003-08-01 2006-03-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Commutateur micro-mecanique bistable, methode d'actionnement et procede de realisation correspondant
JP2007502545A (ja) * 2003-08-13 2007-02-08 ナンテロ,インク. 複数の制御装置を有するナノチューブを基礎とする交換エレメントと上記エレメントから製造される回路
US7115960B2 (en) * 2003-08-13 2006-10-03 Nantero, Inc. Nanotube-based switching elements
US7289357B2 (en) * 2003-08-13 2007-10-30 Nantero, Inc. Isolation structure for deflectable nanotube elements
CN101562049B (zh) * 2003-08-13 2012-09-05 南泰若股份有限公司 具有多个控件的基于纳米管的开关元件及由其制成的电路
WO2005017967A2 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-24 Nantero, Inc. Nanotube device structure and methods of fabrication
US7416993B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2008-08-26 Nantero, Inc. Patterned nanowire articles on a substrate and methods of making the same
US7215229B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2007-05-08 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Laminated relays with multiple flexible contacts
JP4626142B2 (ja) * 2003-11-18 2011-02-02 株式会社日立製作所 装置およびそれを用いたデータ処理方法
US7528437B2 (en) * 2004-02-11 2009-05-05 Nantero, Inc. EEPROMS using carbon nanotubes for cell storage
EP1751765A4 (en) * 2004-05-24 2009-05-20 Univ Boston CONTROLLABLE NANOCHEMICAL MEMORY ELEMENT
US7709880B2 (en) * 2004-06-09 2010-05-04 Nantero, Inc. Field effect devices having a gate controlled via a nanotube switching element
US7161403B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2007-01-09 Nantero, Inc. Storage elements using nanotube switching elements
US7329931B2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2008-02-12 Nantero, Inc. Receiver circuit using nanotube-based switches and transistors
US7164744B2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2007-01-16 Nantero, Inc. Nanotube-based logic driver circuits
US7167026B2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2007-01-23 Nantero, Inc. Tri-state circuit using nanotube switching elements
US7330709B2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2008-02-12 Nantero, Inc. Receiver circuit using nanotube-based switches and logic
US7288970B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2007-10-30 Nantero, Inc. Integrated nanotube and field effect switching device
WO2007024204A2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-03-01 Ambient Systems, Inc. Nanometer-scale electrostatic and electromagnetic motors and generators
WO2006121461A2 (en) 2004-09-16 2006-11-16 Nantero, Inc. Light emitters using nanotubes and methods of making same
ATE463034T1 (de) 2004-09-22 2010-04-15 Nantero Inc Direktzugriffsspeicher mit nanoröhrenschaltelementen
WO2006040726A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method of operating a rfid system
US7046539B1 (en) 2004-11-02 2006-05-16 Sandia Corporation Mechanical memory
US8362525B2 (en) 2005-01-14 2013-01-29 Nantero Inc. Field effect device having a channel of nanofabric and methods of making same
US7598544B2 (en) * 2005-01-14 2009-10-06 Nanotero, Inc. Hybrid carbon nanotude FET(CNFET)-FET static RAM (SRAM) and method of making same
US7579618B2 (en) 2005-03-02 2009-08-25 Northrop Grumman Corporation Carbon nanotube resonator transistor and method of making same
US7479654B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2009-01-20 Nantero, Inc. Memory arrays using nanotube articles with reprogrammable resistance
US8513768B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2013-08-20 Nantero Inc. Nonvolatile nanotube diodes and nonvolatile nanotube blocks and systems using same and methods of making same
US9196615B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2015-11-24 Nantero Inc. Nonvolatile nanotube diodes and nonvolatile nanotube blocks and systems using same and methods of making same
US8217490B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2012-07-10 Nantero Inc. Nonvolatile nanotube diodes and nonvolatile nanotube blocks and systems using same and methods of making same
US7835170B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2010-11-16 Nantero, Inc. Memory elements and cross point switches and arrays of same using nonvolatile nanotube blocks
US9911743B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2018-03-06 Nantero, Inc. Nonvolatile nanotube diodes and nonvolatile nanotube blocks and systems using same and methods of making same
US7394687B2 (en) * 2005-05-09 2008-07-01 Nantero, Inc. Non-volatile-shadow latch using a nanotube switch
US8013363B2 (en) * 2005-05-09 2011-09-06 Nantero, Inc. Nonvolatile nanotube diodes and nonvolatile nanotube blocks and systems using same and methods of making same
TWI324773B (en) 2005-05-09 2010-05-11 Nantero Inc Non-volatile shadow latch using a nanotube switch
US7781862B2 (en) 2005-05-09 2010-08-24 Nantero, Inc. Two-terminal nanotube devices and systems and methods of making same
US7782650B2 (en) * 2005-05-09 2010-08-24 Nantero, Inc. Nonvolatile nanotube diodes and nonvolatile nanotube blocks and systems using same and methods of making same
US7928521B1 (en) 2005-05-31 2011-04-19 Nantero, Inc. Non-tensioned carbon nanotube switch design and process for making same
US7915122B2 (en) * 2005-06-08 2011-03-29 Nantero, Inc. Self-aligned cell integration scheme
JP5054936B2 (ja) * 2005-06-22 2012-10-24 パナソニック株式会社 電気機械メモリ、それを用いた電気回路及び電気機械メモリの駆動方法
US7349236B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2008-03-25 Xerox Corporation Electromechanical memory cell with torsional movement
US7538040B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2009-05-26 Nantero, Inc. Techniques for precision pattern transfer of carbon nanotubes from photo mask to wafers
GB0515980D0 (en) * 2005-08-03 2005-09-07 Cavendish Kinetics Ltd Memory cell for a circuit and method of operation therefor
CA2621500A1 (en) 2005-09-06 2007-03-15 Nantero, Inc. Carbon nanotube resonators
CN101273456B (zh) * 2005-09-27 2012-04-18 康奈尔研究基金公司 形状记忆装置
GB0525025D0 (en) * 2005-12-08 2006-01-18 Cavendish Kinetics Ltd memory Cell and Array
US7336527B1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2008-02-26 International Business Machines Corporation Electromechanical storage device
KR100827705B1 (ko) * 2006-10-23 2008-05-07 삼성전자주식회사 비 휘발성 메모리 소자 및 그의 제조방법
KR100834829B1 (ko) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-03 삼성전자주식회사 멀티 비트 전기 기계적 메모리 소자 및 그의 제조방법
FR2910706B1 (fr) * 2006-12-21 2009-03-20 Commissariat Energie Atomique Element d'interconnexion a base de nanotubes de carbone
US8385113B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2013-02-26 Cjp Ip Holdings, Ltd. Nanoelectromechanical systems and methods for making the same
WO2009008929A2 (en) 2007-04-09 2009-01-15 Northeastern University Bistable nanoswitch
JP5026144B2 (ja) * 2007-05-18 2012-09-12 日本電信電話株式会社 記憶素子
US8115187B2 (en) * 2007-05-22 2012-02-14 Nantero, Inc. Triodes using nanofabric articles and methods of making the same
WO2009002748A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-31 Nantero, Inc. Two-terminal nanotube devices including a nanotube bridge and methods of making same
US8704314B2 (en) 2007-12-06 2014-04-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Mechanical memory transistor
US9263126B1 (en) 2010-09-01 2016-02-16 Nantero Inc. Method for dynamically accessing and programming resistive change element arrays
US8253171B1 (en) 2009-08-27 2012-08-28 Lockheed Martin Corporation Two terminal nanotube switch, memory array incorporating the same and method of making
US20130113810A1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Sidewall spacers along conductive lines
ITTO20120224A1 (it) 2012-03-15 2013-09-16 St Microelectronics Srl Elemento di memoria elettromeccanico integrato e memoria elettronica comprendente il medesimo
KR101928344B1 (ko) * 2012-10-24 2018-12-13 삼성전자주식회사 나노 공진 장치 및 방법
FR3085786B1 (fr) * 2018-09-11 2021-02-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cellule de memorisation en logique capacitive

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4087810A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-05-02 International Business Machines Corporation Membrane deformographic display, and method of making
FR2376549A1 (fr) * 1977-01-04 1978-07-28 Thomson Csf Systeme bistable a electrets
US4113360A (en) * 1977-03-28 1978-09-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Indicating device for illustrating symbols of all kinds
US4229732A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-10-21 International Business Machines Corporation Micromechanical display logic and array
EP0046873A1 (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformable mirror light modulator
US4441791A (en) * 1980-09-02 1984-04-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformable mirror light modulator
US4356730A (en) * 1981-01-08 1982-11-02 International Business Machines Corporation Electrostatically deformographic switches
US4543457A (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-09-24 Transensory Devices, Inc. Microminiature force-sensitive switch
US4736202A (en) * 1984-08-21 1988-04-05 Bos-Knox, Ltd. Electrostatic binary switching and memory devices
US4704707A (en) * 1984-08-21 1987-11-03 Bos-Knox, Ltd. Electrostatic random access memory
US4570139A (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-02-11 Eaton Corporation Thin-film magnetically operated micromechanical electric switching device
JPS62501172A (ja) * 1984-12-19 1987-05-07 シンプソン,ジヨ−ジ ア−ル 静電2進切り替え装置及びメモリ装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3776237D1 (de) 1992-03-05
GR3004073T3 (US07494231-20090224-C00006.png) 1993-03-31
JPS6373554A (ja) 1988-04-04
ATE72075T1 (de) 1992-02-15
NO873761D0 (no) 1987-09-09
EP0259614A1 (de) 1988-03-16
NO873761L (no) 1988-03-11
EP0259614B1 (de) 1992-01-22
US4979149A (en) 1990-12-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0259614B1 (de) Speicher für digitale elektronische Signale
AT405109B (de) Ein-elektron speicherbauelement
DE60025152T2 (de) MRAM Speicher mit Differenzleseverstärkern
DE69232389T2 (de) Informationsverarbeitungsgerät und Rastertunnelmikroskop
DE69803782T2 (de) Festwertspeicher und festwertspeicheranordnungen
DE19680763B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mikroelektromechanischen Vorrichtung
DE19726852A1 (de) Magnetischer Speicher mit wahlfreiem Zugriff mit gestapelten Speicherzellen und Herstellungsverfahren desselben
DE60304209T2 (de) Magnettunnelsperrschichtspeicherzellenarchitektur
DE69031114T2 (de) Magnetischer Dünnfilmkernspeicher und sein Herstellungsverfahren
DE102005017072A1 (de) Ladungsfalle- bzw. Ladung-Trap-Isolator-Speichereinrichtung
JP4057675B2 (ja) 単一電子メモリデバイスとその製造方法
DE10058047A1 (de) Integrierter Speicher mit einer Anordnung von nicht-flüchtigen Speicherzellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung und zum Betrieb des integrierten Speichers
EP0758128B1 (de) Speichervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren
DE102008000893A1 (de) DRAM-Zelle mit magnetischem Kondensator
DE2001471B2 (de) Bitorientierte speicheranordnung und verfahren zur vermeidung des einschreibens von informationen in nur ueber eine zeilenleitung angesteuerte speicherzellen einer bitorientierten speicheranordnung
WO2006029594A1 (de) Halbleiterspeicherbauelement
DE102005017071B4 (de) Schwebe-Gate-Speichereinrichtung
CH636469A5 (de) Datenspeicherzelle.
DE10393702B4 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Speicherzelle, Speicherzelle und Speicherzellen-Anordnung
EP0045403B1 (de) Verefahren zur Herstellung einer Anordnung zum Verringern der Strahlungsempfindlichkeit von in integrierter MOS-Schaltkreistechnik ausgeführten Speicherzellen
DE2431079A1 (de) Dynamischer halbleiterspeicher mit zwei-tranistor-speicherelementen
EP0664569B1 (de) Mikroelektronisches Bauelement
EP1340230A2 (de) Magnetoresistiver speicher und verfahren zu seinem auslesen
EP1449220B1 (de) Magnetoresistive speicherzelle mit dynamischer referenzschicht
DE19746138A1 (de) Verfahren zum Detektieren eines Stroms spingpolarsierter Elektronen in einem Festkörper

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased