CH589861A5 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- CH589861A5 CH589861A5 CH1736673A CH1736673A CH589861A5 CH 589861 A5 CH589861 A5 CH 589861A5 CH 1736673 A CH1736673 A CH 1736673A CH 1736673 A CH1736673 A CH 1736673A CH 589861 A5 CH589861 A5 CH 589861A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1552—Inner electrode, e.g. the electrochromic layer being sandwiched between the inner electrode and the support substrate
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00314629A US3844636A (en) | 1972-12-13 | 1972-12-13 | Electrochromic mirror |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH589861A5 true CH589861A5 (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) | 1977-07-15 |
Family
ID=23220747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1736673A CH589861A5 (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) | 1972-12-13 | 1973-12-12 |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4409470A1 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-21 | Dornier Gmbh | Ionenpermeable, Infrarot-reflektierende Elektrode |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4803523A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1989-02-07 | T. W. Secrest | Means and method for color separation and for reproduction |
| US4509854A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1985-04-09 | Pearson Robert E | Means and method for color separation and reproduction |
| FR2264342B1 (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) * | 1974-03-12 | 1978-12-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
| JPS5935006B2 (ja) * | 1974-08-12 | 1984-08-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示素子 |
| JPS5518867Y2 (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) * | 1974-12-17 | 1980-05-02 | ||
| CH582364A5 (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) * | 1975-01-06 | 1976-11-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| US3944333A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-03-16 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display with porous separator |
| US4034550A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1977-07-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Electronic wristwatch digital display |
| JPS525554A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-01-17 | Canon Inc | Terminal for indicating a light image |
| US4012831A (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-03-22 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display element and process |
| JPS5362349U (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-26 | ||
| JPS5728166Y2 (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) * | 1977-11-08 | 1982-06-19 | ||
| EP0008750A1 (de) * | 1978-09-04 | 1980-03-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
| US4249796A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1981-02-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Projection display device |
| JPS5662229A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electro-optical dimming panel |
| DE3008768C2 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1985-04-04 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Elektrochromer Spiegel |
| JPS57133439A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-18 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Electrochromism display cell |
| DE3211638A1 (de) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung mit reflektierendem hintergrund |
| US4500174A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1985-02-19 | Conner Bruce E | Electrochromic imaging apparatus |
| JPS6237247A (ja) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-02-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 防眩ミラ− |
| US4902108A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
| JPS6343124A (ja) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-02-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 色調可変ミラ− |
| US4865428A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-09-12 | Corrigan Dennis A | Electrooptical device |
| JPH0235119U (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-03-07 | ||
| US5473340A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1995-12-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus for displaying a multi-color pattern |
| US5216536A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Encapsulated electrochromic device and method for making same |
| US5202787A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-04-13 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optic device |
| WO1994016356A1 (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-21 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Improved electrode for display devices |
| US5657150A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-08-12 | Eyeonics Corporation | Electrochromic edge isolation-interconnect system, process, and device for its manufacture |
| JP2955453B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 1999-10-04 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Ｅｃ防眩ミラー |
| EP0769419A3 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 2000-08-16 | Gentex Corporation | Improved electro-optic rearview mirror for automotive vehicles |
| DE19622600C2 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 2001-08-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrochrome Einheit |
| US5847860A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-12-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | High density electrochromic display |
| US5750188A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-05-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for forming a thin film of a non-stoichiometric metal oxide |
| US5995273A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-11-30 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation | Electrochromic display device |
| DE19851717A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-06-15 | Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh | Elektrochrome Glasbaugruppe |
| DE10005678B4 (de) * | 2000-02-07 | 2006-11-30 | Magna Auteca Zweigniederlassung Der Magna Holding Ag | Elektrochromes Abblendsystem |
| FR2825481B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-07-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Structure electrochrome souple et procedes de fabrication de cette structure |
| JP2005535932A (ja) * | 2002-08-15 | 2005-11-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | アナログのグレースケールを有するエレクトロクロミック・ディスプレイ |
| JP2004249848A (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Murakami Corp | アウターミラー |
| JP4098736B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-18 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| JP4098735B2 (ja) | 2003-06-18 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| FR2857759B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-12-23 | Saint Gobain | Film electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| JP2005309137A (ja) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-04 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 反射率可変ミラー |
| JP4544903B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2010-09-15 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| JP2009008751A (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-15 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| JP4949136B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2012-06-06 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| US7800807B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-09-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Electrochromic mirror |
| US7692843B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-04-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Electrochromic mirror |
| JP2009008749A (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-15 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| JP4949287B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2012-06-06 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| JP4972001B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| JP2011095503A (ja) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-12 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
| ES2637799T3 (es) | 2011-11-15 | 2017-10-17 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Dispositivo electrocrómico con polímeros complementarios |
| CN102866555B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-04-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 电致变色显示器件及其制备方法 |
| CN102854688B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2015-03-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 电致变色显示器件及其制备方法 |
| US9207515B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-08 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same |
| US8902486B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2014-12-02 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for control of electrochromic devices |
| WO2015163824A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Nanyang Technological University | Method for forming a transparent conducting polymeric film and its use as a transparent electrode |
| US9632059B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-04-25 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Potentiostat/galvanostat with digital interface |
| US9482880B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-11-01 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Electrochromic eyewear |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3578843A (en) * | 1968-09-25 | 1971-05-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Control of light reflected from a mirror |
| US3712710A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-01-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Solid state electrochromic mirror |
| US3704057A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1972-11-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials |
-
1972
- 1972-12-13 US US00314629A patent/US3844636A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-12-03 IT IT54065/73A patent/IT1046222B/it active
- 1973-12-07 DE DE2361114A patent/DE2361114C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-12-11 JP JP48137448A patent/JPS4991246A/ja active Pending
- 1973-12-12 SE SE7316809A patent/SE391402B/xx unknown
- 1973-12-12 NL NL7317022A patent/NL7317022A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-12-12 BR BR9728/73A patent/BR7309728D0/pt unknown
- 1973-12-12 CH CH1736673A patent/CH589861A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-12 GB GB5767573A patent/GB1445760A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-12 CA CA187,989A patent/CA1014253A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-13 FR FR7344611A patent/FR2210775B2/fr not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-08-24 JP JP57145579A patent/JPS593731B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4409470A1 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1995-09-21 | Dornier Gmbh | Ionenpermeable, Infrarot-reflektierende Elektrode |
| US5638205A (en) * | 1994-03-19 | 1997-06-10 | Dornier Gmbh | Layer system with a controllable heat emission |
| DE4409470C2 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1998-09-17 | Dornier Gmbh | Zwischen einem Infrarotstrahlung absorbierenden und einem Infrarotstrahlung reflektierenden Zustand hin- und herschaltbares elektrochromes Element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4991246A (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) | 1974-08-31 |
| US3844636A (en) | 1974-10-29 |
| DE2361114A1 (de) | 1974-06-20 |
| NL7317022A (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) | 1974-06-17 |
| DE2361114C2 (de) | 1984-01-26 |
| JPS593731B2 (ja) | 1984-01-25 |
| FR2210775B2 (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) | 1979-10-19 |
| GB1445760A (en) | 1976-08-11 |
| CA1014253A (en) | 1977-07-19 |
| SE391402B (sv) | 1977-02-14 |
| BR7309728D0 (pt) | 1974-08-29 |
| IT1046222B (it) | 1980-06-30 |
| FR2210775A2 (US06653308-20031125-C00197.png) | 1974-07-12 |
| JPS5844424A (ja) | 1983-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |