CH560811A5 - Damp-proofed concrete walls - sandwich of bitumen, elastomer and plastic film embedded in the wall as moisture barrier - Google Patents
Damp-proofed concrete walls - sandwich of bitumen, elastomer and plastic film embedded in the wall as moisture barrierInfo
- Publication number
- CH560811A5 CH560811A5 CH379972A CH379972A CH560811A5 CH 560811 A5 CH560811 A5 CH 560811A5 CH 379972 A CH379972 A CH 379972A CH 379972 A CH379972 A CH 379972A CH 560811 A5 CH560811 A5 CH 560811A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- bitumen
- film
- plastic film
- elastomer
- concrete
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 18
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D5/00—Lining shafts; Linings therefor
- E21D5/012—Use of fluid-tight or anti-friction material on outside of, or between, lining layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
- E21D11/383—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT467871A AT318862B (de) | 1971-05-28 | 1971-05-28 | Verfahren zum Abdichten der Wände von Ingenierbauwerken aus Beton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH560811A5 true CH560811A5 (en) | 1975-04-15 |
Family
ID=3566998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH379972A CH560811A5 (en) | 1971-05-28 | 1972-03-15 | Damp-proofed concrete walls - sandwich of bitumen, elastomer and plastic film embedded in the wall as moisture barrier |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT318862B (it) |
| CH (1) | CH560811A5 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES401682A1 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT952837B (it) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2336544A1 (fr) * | 1975-12-23 | 1977-07-22 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Procede d'obtention d'une paroi de galerie etanche aux gaz pour la prevention des feux de mines et la lutte contre ceux-ci |
| EP0725185A1 (de) * | 1996-01-08 | 1996-08-07 | Roland F. Wolfseher | Tunnelauskleidung und Verfahren zu deren Anbringung |
| EP0898052A1 (de) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-24 | Köster Bauchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abdichten von unterirdischen Hohlräumen gegen Wassereintritt |
| EP1124016A2 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Frank Sagenschneider | Fundamentabdichtung durch Kautschukplane |
| EP1290312A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2003-03-12 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | A tunnel waterproofing method |
| US6793441B2 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2004-09-21 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Tunnel waterproofing method |
| EP1290313A4 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2005-04-27 | Grace W R & Co | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING TUNNEL SEALING |
| DE102004024472B4 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-11-15 | Mueg Mitteldeutsche Umwelt- Und Entsorgung Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abdichten der Wandungen von Ingenieurbauwerken aus Beton, insbesondere von unterirdischen Tunnelbauwerken |
| DE102005054330B4 (de) * | 2005-11-11 | 2008-01-31 | Mueg Mitteldeutsche Umwelt- Und Entsorgung Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten der Wandungen von Ingenieurbauwerken aus Beton, insbesondere von unterirdischen Tunnelbauwerken |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19611297C2 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 2001-11-08 | Gruenau Gmbh Chem Fab | Tiefbauabdichtungen |
| DE19614127C2 (de) * | 1996-04-11 | 2000-06-21 | Wolfgang Schwarz | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer zumindest teilweisen Überdeckung einer Fläche eines Bauwerks sowie eine derartige Überdeckung |
-
1971
- 1971-05-28 AT AT467871A patent/AT318862B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-03-15 CH CH379972A patent/CH560811A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-12 ES ES72401682A patent/ES401682A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-04-29 IT IT4996872A patent/IT952837B/it active
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2336544A1 (fr) * | 1975-12-23 | 1977-07-22 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Procede d'obtention d'une paroi de galerie etanche aux gaz pour la prevention des feux de mines et la lutte contre ceux-ci |
| EP0725185A1 (de) * | 1996-01-08 | 1996-08-07 | Roland F. Wolfseher | Tunnelauskleidung und Verfahren zu deren Anbringung |
| WO1997025484A1 (de) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-07-17 | Mbt Holding Ag | Teilweise überhängende baustruktur in naturuntergrund und verfahren zur auskleidung eines überhängenden naturgrund-wandabschnittes |
| US6193439B1 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2001-02-27 | Mbt Holding Ag | Process for cladding substrates and constructions produced thereby |
| EP0898052A1 (de) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-24 | Köster Bauchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abdichten von unterirdischen Hohlräumen gegen Wassereintritt |
| EP1124016A3 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-12-19 | Frank Sagenschneider | Fundamentabdichtung durch Kautschukplane |
| EP1124016A2 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Frank Sagenschneider | Fundamentabdichtung durch Kautschukplane |
| EP1290312A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2003-03-12 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | A tunnel waterproofing method |
| US6793441B2 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2004-09-21 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Tunnel waterproofing method |
| EP1290313A4 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2005-04-27 | Grace W R & Co | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING TUNNEL SEALING |
| EP1290312A4 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2005-05-04 | Grace W R & Co | METHOD FOR WATER SEALING TUNNELS |
| DE102004024472B4 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-11-15 | Mueg Mitteldeutsche Umwelt- Und Entsorgung Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abdichten der Wandungen von Ingenieurbauwerken aus Beton, insbesondere von unterirdischen Tunnelbauwerken |
| DE102005054330B4 (de) * | 2005-11-11 | 2008-01-31 | Mueg Mitteldeutsche Umwelt- Und Entsorgung Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten der Wandungen von Ingenieurbauwerken aus Beton, insbesondere von unterirdischen Tunnelbauwerken |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES401682A1 (es) | 1975-03-16 |
| AT318862B (de) | 1974-11-25 |
| IT952837B (it) | 1973-07-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |