CH506444A - Mit Waschmitteln verträglicher Kationenaustauscher - Google Patents
Mit Waschmitteln verträglicher KationenaustauscherInfo
- Publication number
- CH506444A CH506444A CH186467A CH186467A CH506444A CH 506444 A CH506444 A CH 506444A CH 186467 A CH186467 A CH 186467A CH 186467 A CH186467 A CH 186467A CH 506444 A CH506444 A CH 506444A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- water
- washing
- cotton
- phosphorylated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 45
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002270 phosphoric acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLDYDUXXNBDDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid urea Chemical compound NC(=O)N.P(=O)(O)(O)O.P(=O)(O)(O)O.P(=O)(O)(O)O LLDYDUXXNBDDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008403 very hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/16—Organic material
- B01J39/18—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J39/22—Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/228—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53290266A | 1966-03-09 | 1966-03-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH506444A true CH506444A (de) | 1971-04-30 |
Family
ID=24123674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH186467A CH506444A (de) | 1966-03-09 | 1967-02-08 | Mit Waschmitteln verträglicher Kationenaustauscher |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3424545A (is") |
| BE (1) | BE693206A (is") |
| CH (1) | CH506444A (is") |
| DE (1) | DE1617058B2 (is") |
| DK (1) | DK128286B (is") |
| ES (1) | ES335663A1 (is") |
| FR (1) | FR1508814A (is") |
| GB (1) | GB1181077A (is") |
| NL (1) | NL160348C (is") |
| SE (2) | SE370953B (is") |
| ZA (1) | ZA670030B (is") |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH584284A5 (is") * | 1972-03-30 | 1977-01-31 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | |
| DE2232397A1 (de) * | 1972-07-01 | 1974-01-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur chemischen reinigung von textilien |
| AT330930B (de) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen |
| US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
| DE2354432C3 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1985-05-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Benetzbarkeit von natürlichen oder synthetischen Zeolithen |
| AT373276B (de) * | 1974-02-25 | 1984-01-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Nichtionische tenside enthaltende schuettfaehige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| US4274975A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1981-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition |
| US3985669A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| AT344122B (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1978-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen, insbesondere von textilien und geschirr, mittels phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsloesungen |
| AT334491B (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-01-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Schuttfahiges geruststoff-agglomerat fur wasch- und reinigungsmittel und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US4144093A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1979-03-13 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for machine washing of soiled articles using a water-insoluble cation-exchange polymer |
| US4066394A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1978-01-03 | Colgate-Palmolive | Reusable zeolite water softener for clothes washing |
| US4000092A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions |
| US4000091A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Built detergent compositions |
| DE2653479A1 (de) * | 1976-11-25 | 1978-06-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| DE2654353A1 (de) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-06-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| US4118525A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article and method for fabric softening and static control |
| EP1003825A1 (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2000-05-31 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Use of phosphorylated cellulose in detergent compositions |
| AU2001287845A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-13 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Cleaning method |
| GB201314284D0 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-09-25 | Dow Corning | Cosmetic compositions containing silicones |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2482755A (en) * | 1945-05-29 | 1949-09-27 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Flameproofing of fibrous material |
| US2749306A (en) * | 1952-05-03 | 1956-06-05 | Victor Chemical Works | Method for treating cation exchange material and cation exchange material resulting therefrom |
| GB838973A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1960-06-22 | W & R Balston Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cellulosic material |
-
0
- ZA ZA670030D patent/ZA670030B/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-03-09 US US532902A patent/US3424545A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-01-14 ES ES335663A patent/ES335663A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-01-18 DE DE1967C0041259 patent/DE1617058B2/de active Granted
- 1967-01-24 FR FR92233A patent/FR1508814A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-01-25 SE SE6809850A patent/SE370953B/xx unknown
- 1967-01-25 SE SE1114/67A patent/SE345883B/xx unknown
- 1967-01-26 BE BE693206D patent/BE693206A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-02-08 CH CH186467A patent/CH506444A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-02-08 DK DK68667AA patent/DK128286B/da unknown
- 1967-02-24 GB GB8978/67A patent/GB1181077A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-02-27 NL NL6703120.A patent/NL160348C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3424545A (en) | 1969-01-28 |
| FR1508814A (fr) | 1968-01-05 |
| NL160348C (nl) | 1979-10-15 |
| DK128286B (da) | 1974-04-01 |
| ES335663A1 (es) | 1968-03-16 |
| ZA670030B (is") | |
| DE1617058B2 (de) | 1976-06-24 |
| NL160348B (nl) | 1979-05-15 |
| GB1181077A (en) | 1970-02-11 |
| DE1617058A1 (de) | 1971-03-18 |
| BE693206A (is") | 1967-07-26 |
| NL6703120A (is") | 1967-09-11 |
| SE370953B (is") | 1974-11-04 |
| SE345883B (is") | 1972-06-12 |
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