CH502408A - Flammfeste, ungiftige Polymermischung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Verwendung der Mischung zur Herstellung von nicht entflammbaren, ungiftigen,geformten Artikeln - Google Patents
Flammfeste, ungiftige Polymermischung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Verwendung der Mischung zur Herstellung von nicht entflammbaren, ungiftigen,geformten ArtikelnInfo
- Publication number
- CH502408A CH502408A CH295468A CH295468A CH502408A CH 502408 A CH502408 A CH 502408A CH 295468 A CH295468 A CH 295468A CH 295468 A CH295468 A CH 295468A CH 502408 A CH502408 A CH 502408A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- nylon
- weight
- flame
- mixture
- mixture according
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,4,11,14-tetracarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCC(C(N)=O)CCCCCCC(C(N)=O)CCCC(N)=O DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MXAOILAHPVJWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-(azepan-1-yl)-10-oxodecanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 MXAOILAHPVJWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azacyclododecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCN1 QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 13
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br OZHJEQVYCBTHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000393 Nylon 6/6T Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HFQKLTBSRNKPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Zn].[Sb] Chemical compound [Zn].[Zn].[Sb] HFQKLTBSRNKPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical group NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003188 Nylon 3 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB28868A GB1208865A (en) | 1967-03-01 | 1967-03-01 | Flame-resistant nylon compositions |
| GB963467 | 1967-03-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH502408A true CH502408A (de) | 1971-01-31 |
Family
ID=26235822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH295468A CH502408A (de) | 1967-03-01 | 1968-02-29 | Flammfeste, ungiftige Polymermischung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Verwendung der Mischung zur Herstellung von nicht entflammbaren, ungiftigen,geformten Artikeln |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE711582A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH502408A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1694494B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1568952A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL155043B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE339328B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2141036C3 (de) * | 1971-08-17 | 1983-12-01 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Selbstverlöschende Polyamidformmassen |
| US3864302A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1975-02-04 | Du Pont | Flame resistant polyamides |
| FR2322173A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-27 | 1977-03-25 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions ignifugees de polyamide |
| GB1585085A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1981-02-25 | Ici Ltd | Polyamide compositions |
| DE2800467A1 (de) | 1978-01-05 | 1979-07-12 | Bayer Ag | Flammfeste polyamidformmassen |
| DE3722118A1 (de) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-01-12 | Brueggemann L Kg | Selbstverloeschende thermoplastische massen aus polykondensationsprodukten |
| US6153677A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 2000-11-28 | Ems-Inventa Ag | Flame-retardant thermoplastic polyamide molding composition and article molded therefrom |
-
1968
- 1968-02-28 DE DE19681694494 patent/DE1694494B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1968-02-29 NL NL6802855A patent/NL155043B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-02-29 CH CH295468A patent/CH502408A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-03-01 FR FR1568952D patent/FR1568952A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-03-01 BE BE711582D patent/BE711582A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-03-01 SE SE275868A patent/SE339328B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1694494B2 (de) | 1975-07-03 |
| DE1694494A1 (de) | 1971-08-26 |
| SE339328B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-04 |
| NL6802855A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-09-02 |
| BE711582A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-09-02 |
| FR1568952A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-05-30 |
| NL155043B (nl) | 1977-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |