CH296168A - Batterie de cellules photo-électriques à couche d'arrêt. - Google Patents
Batterie de cellules photo-électriques à couche d'arrêt.Info
- Publication number
- CH296168A CH296168A CH296168DA CH296168A CH 296168 A CH296168 A CH 296168A CH 296168D A CH296168D A CH 296168DA CH 296168 A CH296168 A CH 296168A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- dyes
- dyeing
- reactive
- temperatures
- materials
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical group C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QQLILYBIARWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfonyl)ethanol Chemical group OCCS(=O)(=O)CCO QQLILYBIARWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl salicylate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0475—PV cell arrays made by cells in a planar, e.g. repetitive, configuration on a single semiconductor substrate; PV cell microarrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1037466T | 1951-05-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH296168A true CH296168A (fr) | 1954-01-31 |
Family
ID=9587061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH296168D CH296168A (fr) | 1951-05-24 | 1952-02-27 | Batterie de cellules photo-électriques à couche d'arrêt. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH296168A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1037466A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1575888A (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1980-10-01 | Photon Power Inc | Solar cell array |
| DE2827049A1 (de) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-10 | Siemens Ag | Solarzellenbatterie und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4243432A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1981-01-06 | Photon Power, Inc. | Solar cell array |
| US4313022A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1982-01-26 | Photon Power, Inc. | Solar cell array |
| DE10017610C2 (de) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-10-31 | Hahn Meitner Inst Berlin Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Solarmoduls mit integriert serienverschalteten Dünnschicht-Solarzellen und Verwendung davon |
-
1951
- 1951-05-24 FR FR1037466D patent/FR1037466A/fr not_active Expired
-
1952
- 1952-02-27 CH CH296168D patent/CH296168A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1037466A (fr) | 1953-09-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3314663C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von Cellulosefasern oder Cellulosemischfasern nach der Ausschöpf-Färbemethode | |
| DE2834997C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von synthetischen Polyamidfasern mit Reaktivfarbstoffen nach der Ausziehmethode | |
| CH296168A (fr) | Batterie de cellules photo-électriques à couche d'arrêt. | |
| DE2847913B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Faerben von Wolle mit Reaktivfarbstoffen | |
| DE2238552A1 (de) | Verfahren zum faerben von cellulosetextilien | |
| DE1290913B (de) | Verfahren zum Faerben von organischem Fasermaterial | |
| DE886293C (de) | Verfahren zum Faerben von Gebilden aus Superpolyamiden oder -urethanen | |
| DE1619513A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Faerben von Mischungen aus Cellulose- und Polyesterfasern | |
| EP0014852B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture en continu ou en semi-continu de mélanges de fibres cellulosiques et de fibres de polyamides synthétiques avec des colorants azoiques produits sur la fibre | |
| DE1619513C (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von Mischungen aus Cellulose- und Polyesterfasern | |
| EP0017172B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture de fibres cellulosiques et de mélanges fibreux contenant des fibres cellulosiques et de polyesters avec des colorants réactifs | |
| AT308044B (de) | Verfahren zum einbadigen Färben von Mischungen aus Cellulose-, Polyester- und sauer modifizierten Polyesterfasern | |
| DE2108876C3 (de) | Verfahren zum einbadigen Färben von Mischungen aus Cellulose- und Polyamidfasern nach der Ausziehmethode | |
| DE1057061B (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von wasserunloeslichen Azofarbstoffen auf pflanzlichen Fasern | |
| DE1619513B (de) | Verfahren zum Farben von Mischungen aus Cellulose und Polyesterfasern | |
| EP0014384B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture dans un bain unique de mélanges de fibres cellulosiques et de fibres de polyamides synthétiques avec des colorants azoiques produits sur la fibre | |
| DE639838C (de) | Verfahren zum Faerben von Fasergemischen aus Wolle und Cellulosefasern mit Kuepenfarbstoffen | |
| DE2057193C3 (de) | Verfahren zum unregelmäßigen Färben von Cellulosefasern | |
| EP0109030B1 (fr) | Procédé de teinture de produits textiles contenant des fibres de polyester linéaire ignifugées | |
| DE734796C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Azofarbstoffen auf der Faser | |
| AT202103B (de) | Verfahren zum Färben und Drucken von aus Cellulose bestehenden Textilmaterialien | |
| DE1769157C (de) | Verfahren zum gleichzeitigen Hitzefixieren von Dispersions- und Reaktivfarbstoffen auf Mischungen aus synthetischen Fasern und Cellulosefasern | |
| DE865137C (de) | Verfahren zum Faerben von Celluloseacetat mit Leukoschwefelsaeure-estern von Kuepenfarbstoffen | |
| DE711328C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Azofarbstoffen auf Celluloseestern und -aethern oder diese enthaltenden Faserstoffen | |
| DE2340044C3 (de) | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Färben von Wolle |