CA2700562C - Use of oils with high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids in plastics and surface coatings - Google Patents

Use of oils with high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids in plastics and surface coatings Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2700562C
CA2700562C CA2700562A CA2700562A CA2700562C CA 2700562 C CA2700562 C CA 2700562C CA 2700562 A CA2700562 A CA 2700562A CA 2700562 A CA2700562 A CA 2700562A CA 2700562 C CA2700562 C CA 2700562C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
composition
oil
ink
acid
oil composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2700562A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2700562A1 (en
Inventor
David A. Morgenstern
Vallabh Makadia
Jerald Heise
Beth J. Calabotta
Joann Estep
Nicholas J. Nissing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monsanto Technology LLC
Original Assignee
Monsanto Technology LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monsanto Technology LLC filed Critical Monsanto Technology LLC
Publication of CA2700562A1 publication Critical patent/CA2700562A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2700562C publication Critical patent/CA2700562C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/06Printing inks based on fatty oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/38Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31844Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31931Polyene monomer-containing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
CA2700562A 2007-09-25 2008-09-25 Use of oils with high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids in plastics and surface coatings Active CA2700562C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US97503207P 2007-09-25 2007-09-25
US60/975,032 2007-09-25
PCT/US2008/077679 WO2009042770A1 (en) 2007-09-25 2008-09-25 Use of oils with high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids in plastics and surface coatings

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2700562A1 CA2700562A1 (en) 2009-04-02
CA2700562C true CA2700562C (en) 2016-11-22

Family

ID=40042671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2700562A Active CA2700562C (en) 2007-09-25 2008-09-25 Use of oils with high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids in plastics and surface coatings

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US8846781B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2197962B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5858615B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101586097B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN103897476B (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0817320B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2700562C (enExample)
WO (1) WO2009042770A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5340742A (en) * 1988-09-07 1994-08-23 Omegatech Inc. Process for growing thraustochytrium and schizochytrium using non-chloride salts to produce a microfloral biomass having omega-3-highly unsaturated fatty acids
US20060094089A1 (en) * 1988-09-07 2006-05-04 Martek Biosciences Corporation Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids
CN105112463A (zh) 2000-01-28 2015-12-02 Dsmip资产公司 通过在发酵罐中高密度培养真核微生物来增加含有多烯脂肪酸的脂质的产生
US8293338B2 (en) * 2008-04-15 2012-10-23 Xerox Corporation Applying a transparent protective coating to marked media in a print engine
US8419847B2 (en) * 2008-08-01 2013-04-16 Sun Chemicals BV UV or EB curing screen printing inks containing a high amount of renewable/sustainable material
CA2783590A1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-07-07 Team Foods Colombia S.A. Compound that includes oils with a lower tendency to darken for industrial frying applications, and the process for obtaining them
WO2012135498A2 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Dr. Baker Says, Inc. Nutritional supplement comprising nut and seed oil composition
WO2013029018A1 (en) 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Algix, Llc Macrophyte-based bioplastic
CN102628005A (zh) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-08 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 一种环氧化脂肪酸(酯)及其制备方法
WO2014042696A1 (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-20 Gonzalez, Marcos Composites having novel organic components and methods of manufature
MX2015005283A (es) * 2012-10-24 2015-10-29 Monsanto Technology Llc Aceites con alto contenido de acidos grasos poliinsaturados para aplicaciones industriales.
JP6183396B2 (ja) * 2015-03-30 2017-08-23 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 浸透乾燥型オフセット印刷用インキ組成物
FR3054548B1 (fr) * 2016-07-28 2018-08-31 Soprema Procede de fabrication d'une mousse polyurethane modifiee, mousse obtenue et utilisations
CN107163848A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 成都金玉雄辉建筑工程有限公司 一种天然环保油漆及其制备方法
CN109021696A (zh) * 2018-09-08 2018-12-18 刘欣源 一种绘画用植物基油墨
JP7267778B2 (ja) * 2019-03-04 2023-05-02 ニッカ株式会社 酸化重合インキの乾燥装置及び乾燥方法
US20210370198A1 (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-02 Chemtor, Lp Purification and extraction of cannabinoids
JP7668707B2 (ja) * 2021-09-08 2025-04-25 日本化薬株式会社 電子線硬化型インクジェットインク、それを用いた印刷物、および画像形成方法

Family Cites Families (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2381653A (en) * 1945-08-07 Method of producing rapid drying
US3282936A (en) * 1963-05-01 1966-11-01 Geigy Chem Corp Process for the conversion of cis-2-phenyl-3-methylmorpholine to trans-2-phenyl-3-methylmorpholine
DE2963142D1 (en) * 1978-03-22 1982-08-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Modified petroleum resins and their use in printing ink compositions
US4255196A (en) * 1979-02-23 1981-03-10 Rohm And Haas Company Lithographic ink of reduced volatile solvent content for reducing atmospheric pollution
US4253397A (en) * 1979-10-24 1981-03-03 Rohm And Haas Company Method of printing with lithographic ink of reduced volatile solvent content for reducing atmospheric pollution
DE3246612A1 (de) * 1982-12-16 1984-06-20 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren zur herstellung modifizierter triglyceride mit im mittel epoxid- und hydroxyl- sowie ethergruppen
US4636543A (en) * 1985-10-18 1987-01-13 Helton Bob G Protective coating composition
IT1231769B (it) * 1989-08-02 1991-12-21 Himont Inc Procedimento per la stabilizzazione di poliolefine e prodotti da esso ottenuti.
US5122188A (en) * 1990-05-03 1992-06-16 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Vegetable oil-based printing ink
US5178672A (en) * 1991-04-08 1993-01-12 Canadian Fine Color Company Limited Printing compositions
US5324846A (en) * 1992-01-30 1994-06-28 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Partial esters of epoxy containing compounds
US5552467A (en) * 1995-03-06 1996-09-03 Sun Chemical Corporation Vegetable oil based thermosetting lithographic ink system
DE19516028A1 (de) * 1995-05-04 1996-11-07 Henkel Kgaa Aromatenfreie Lösungsmittel für Druckfarben
US5811481A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-09-22 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Lithographic ink
JPH09241455A (ja) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-16 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd ハロゲン含有化合物用安定剤
US6200372B1 (en) * 1996-03-13 2001-03-13 Sun Chemical Corporation Water-based offset lithographic newspaper printing ink
JP4079516B2 (ja) * 1998-06-19 2008-04-23 サントリー株式会社 トリグリセリドの製造方法
JP4175698B2 (ja) * 1998-06-19 2008-11-05 サントリー株式会社 新規なトリグリセリド及びそれを含む組成物
JP4967192B2 (ja) * 1998-11-16 2012-07-04 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 印刷インキ用樹脂および印刷インキ
US6140392A (en) * 1998-11-30 2000-10-31 Flint Ink Corporation Printing inks
US6797753B2 (en) * 2000-06-20 2004-09-28 Battelle Memorial Institute Plasticizers derived from vegetable oils
JP4330260B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2009-09-16 サカタインクス株式会社 油性インクジェット記録用インク
JP2003064289A (ja) * 2001-08-23 2003-03-05 Shachihata Inc 筆記板用マーキングペンインキ
US6686056B2 (en) * 2001-12-04 2004-02-03 Chemical Specialties, Inc. Reactive oil/copper preservative systems for wood products
EP1461392B2 (en) * 2002-01-03 2013-08-07 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Polyunsaturated fatty acids as part of reactive structures for latex paints: thickeners, surfactants and dispersants
US6835327B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2004-12-28 Joseph Behling Sealant and coating composition for use on wood products and wood material so treated
JP4514089B2 (ja) * 2003-01-22 2010-07-28 関西ペイント株式会社 硬化型澱粉組成物、変性澱粉、その製造方法、及びその物品
US6794055B2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-09-21 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Alkyd-based free radical cured wood stains
GB2412660A (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-05 Sun Chemical Ltd Energy-curable intaglio printing inks
RU2006138491A (ru) * 2004-04-01 2008-05-10 Сан Кемикал Корпорейшн (Us) Энергоотверждаемые печатные краски для металлографии
JP2005320528A (ja) * 2004-04-07 2005-11-17 Nippon System Kiki Kk 可食性インキ
US8132507B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2012-03-13 Flint Group Incorporated Energy-curable news ink containing soy oil
DE602005021675D1 (de) 2004-11-04 2010-07-15 Monsanto Technology Llc Verfahren zur herstellung von ölzusammensetzungen
US20070263060A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2007-11-15 Mikhail Laksin Hybrid Energy Curable Solvent-Based Liquid Printing Inks
WO2007051302A1 (en) 2005-11-03 2007-05-10 Lillian Peterson High linolenic linseed oil compositions
GB0526460D0 (en) * 2005-12-24 2006-02-08 Ici Plc Coating compositions and reactive diluents therefor
GB0526457D0 (en) * 2005-12-24 2006-02-08 Ici Plc Coating compositions and reactive diluents therefor
US7429292B2 (en) * 2006-06-15 2008-09-30 Sun Chemical Corporation Water washable lithographic printing ink
JP4850153B2 (ja) * 2007-09-03 2012-01-11 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 新規なトリグリセリド及びそれを含む組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2197962B1 (en) 2017-08-30
JP2010540726A (ja) 2010-12-24
CN103897476A (zh) 2014-07-02
US20090081465A1 (en) 2009-03-26
BRPI0817320A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
KR101586097B1 (ko) 2016-01-15
CA2700562A1 (en) 2009-04-02
US9376580B2 (en) 2016-06-28
CN101874085B (zh) 2014-04-16
JP5858615B2 (ja) 2016-02-10
US20150017400A1 (en) 2015-01-15
WO2009042770A1 (en) 2009-04-02
CN103897476B (zh) 2016-08-17
EP2197962A1 (en) 2010-06-23
KR20100074217A (ko) 2010-07-01
US8846781B2 (en) 2014-09-30
BRPI0817320B1 (pt) 2019-07-09
CN101874085A (zh) 2010-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9376580B2 (en) Use of oils with high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids in plastics and surface coatings
CN110382639B (zh) 活性能量线固化型胶版印刷用油墨组合物以及使用了该油墨组合物的印刷物的制造方法
CN112384576B (zh) 活性能量射线固化型胶版印刷用油墨组合物、以及使用了该油墨组合物的印刷物的制造方法
US6590113B1 (en) Process for treating oils containing antioxidant compounds
JP7404086B2 (ja) ポリエステル樹脂、オフセット印刷用インキ組成物、印刷物、および印刷物の製造方法
US3278567A (en) Process for conjugating and isomerizing drying oils and products
CN113286856A (zh) 活性能量射线固化型油墨组合物、以及使用了该油墨组合物的印刷物的制造方法
CN1668659A (zh) 羧酸改质乙烯基聚合组合物
CN113544178A (zh) 活性能量射线固化型清漆组合物及其制造方法、以及使用其的印刷物的制造方法
WO2022201840A1 (ja) ポリエステル樹脂及びそれを含む活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物、並びにそれらの製造方法
US20150275047A1 (en) High pufa oils for industrial applications
JP7073027B1 (ja) 活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物及びその製造方法
JP2020169267A (ja) 活性エネルギー線硬化型フレキソ印刷インキ組成物
JP7645194B2 (ja) 水性インキ用樹脂組成物
JP7059428B1 (ja) 活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物及びその製造方法、並びにそれに適したエポキシ化油脂アクリレート及びその製造方法
CN113543982A (zh) 活性能量射线固化型油墨组合物及其制造方法、以及使用其的印刷物的制造方法
Wong et al. Microscopic, spectroscopic and thermoanalytical characterizations of modified palm oil and rice bran oil into biopolymers
Koleske¹ Drying oils
US2479857A (en) Drying oils
CA2981927A1 (fr) Materiau et son procede d'obtention
JP2020180265A (ja) 活性エネルギー線硬化型フレキソ印刷インキ組成物

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20130910

MPN Maintenance fee for patent paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (PATENT, 16TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 16

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20240823

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20240823

MPN Maintenance fee for patent paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (PATENT, 17TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 17

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20250819

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20250819