JP7073027B1 - 活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7073027B1 JP7073027B1 JP2021134167A JP2021134167A JP7073027B1 JP 7073027 B1 JP7073027 B1 JP 7073027B1 JP 2021134167 A JP2021134167 A JP 2021134167A JP 2021134167 A JP2021134167 A JP 2021134167A JP 7073027 B1 JP7073027 B1 JP 7073027B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D11/00—Inks
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- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
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- C09D11/00—Inks
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Abstract
Description
本発明の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物は、紫外線や電子線等の活性エネルギー線の照射を受けて硬化する能力を備える。後述するように、本発明のインキ組成物は、エチレン性不飽和結合を備えた化合物(モノマーやオリゴマー等)を含有し、活性エネルギー線の照射を受けた際にインキ組成物中に生じるラジカルがエチレン性不飽和結合を備えた化合物を高分子量化させることで硬化する。そのため、印刷直後に印刷物の表面でべたついているインキ組成物に活性エネルギー線が照射されると、瞬時にこのインキ組成物が硬化して皮膜となり、乾燥(タックフリー)状態となる。なお、活性エネルギー線として紫外線を用いる場合には、後述する光重合開始剤をインキ組成物に添加し、この光重合開始剤が紫外線の照射により分子内開裂を生じてラジカルを発生させてインキ組成物を硬化させる。また、活性エネルギー線として電子線を用いる場合には、インキ組成物中に含まれる各種の成分が電子線の照射により分子内開裂を生じてラジカルを生じさせてインキ組成物を硬化させる。このため、活性エネルギー線として電子線が選択される場合、光重合開始剤はインキ組成物における必須成分とはならない。
エチレン性不飽和結合を備えた化合物は、インキ組成物中に生じたラジカルによって重合して高分子量化する成分であり、モノマーやオリゴマー等と呼ばれる成分である。また、オリゴマーよりもさらに高分子量であるポリマーについてもエチレン性不飽和結合を備えたものが各種市販されている。このようなポリマーも上記モノマーやオリゴマーによって、又は当該ポリマー同士によって架橋されて高分子量化することができる。そこで、こうしたポリマーを、上記モノマーやオリゴマーとともにエチレン性不飽和結合を備えた化合物として用いてもよい。なお、既に述べたように、このようなラジカルは、紫外線照射を受けた光重合開始剤や、電子線照射を受けたインキ組成物構成成分から生じることになる。
本発明のインキ組成物は、過酸化物価が1meq/kg以上であるエポキシ化油脂を含むことを特徴とする。既に説明したように、廃食用油を初め、高温に曝された植物油等の油脂では、脂肪酸部分の不飽和結合が酸化されて分子中にヒドロペルオキシド基(-OOH)を生じている。このヒドロキシペルオキシド基は極性基なので、高温に曝された廃食用油等の油脂は、未使用の油脂に比べて極性が高くなっており、同じく極性の高い(メタ)アクリルモノマー等といった、活性エネルギー線硬化型のインキ組成物を構成する各成分との間で良好な相溶性を示す。このため、本発明所定の過酸化物価を備えたエポキシ化油脂を含むインキ組成物は、流動性が良好となり、印刷物の高い光沢をもたらす。
光重合開始剤は、紫外線の照射を受けてラジカルを発生させる成分であり、生じたラジカルが上記エチレン性不飽和結合を備えた化合物を重合させ、インキ組成物を硬化させる。光重合開始剤としては、紫外線が照射された際にラジカルを生じさせるものであれば特に限定されない。なお、光重合開始剤は、インキ組成物の硬化のための活性エネルギー線として紫外線を採用する場合に必須となる成分であり、活性エネルギー線として電子線を採用する場合には必須の成分とはならず任意成分となる。
本発明のインキ組成物には、必要に応じて着色成分を添加することができる。着色成分は、インキ組成物に着色力や隠蔽力等を付与するために添加される成分であり、着色顔料、白色顔料、金属パウダー等が挙げられる。このような着色成分としては、従来からインキ組成物に使用されている有機及び/又は無機顔料を特に制限無く挙げることができる。なお、本発明のインキ組成物が着色成分を含まない場合にはコーティング用途等に好ましく用いられる。
本発明のインキ組成物には、上記の各成分に加えて、必要に応じて他の成分を添加することができる。そのような成分としては、体質顔料、樹脂成分、重合禁止剤、分散剤、リン酸塩等の塩類、ポリエチレン系ワックス・オレフィン系ワックス・フィッシャートロプシュワックス等のワックス類、アルコール類等が挙げられる。
上記活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物の製造方法もまた本発明の一つである。本発明の製造方法は、組成物を構成する成分の一部として、過酸化物価が1meq/kg以上である油脂をエポキシ化して得たエポキシ化油脂を用いることを特徴とする。これについては、既に説明した通りであるので、ここでの説明を省略する。
各実施例及び比較例のインキ組成物のそれぞれについて、スプレッドメーターにてフロー値を測定し、フロー傾斜(スロープ)値として流動性を調べた。なお、フロー傾斜値とは、スプレッドメーターで100秒後の広がり直径をmm単位で計った数値から、10秒後の広がり直径をmm単位で計った数値を差し引いた数値であり、この値が大きいほど流動性が良好となる。算出されたフロー傾斜値の値を表5及び6の「流動性」欄に示した。
実施例1~8及び比較例1~5のインキ組成物のそれぞれについて、インキ組成物0.1ccを、RI展色機(2分割ロール、株式会社明製作所製)を用いて塗工紙(日本製紙株式会社製、オーロラコート)に展色した後に、メタルハライドランプを用い120W/cmの出力で展色物に40mJ/cm2又は24mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射して硬化させ、硬化直後の濃度をSpectroeye濃度計(Gretagmacbeth社製)により測定し、その濃度が1.50になるように調整した。次いで、村上式デジタル光沢計(村上色彩研究所製)を用いて展色面の60°反射光沢値を求めた。その結果を表5及び6の「光沢」欄に示した。また、実施例9及び比較例6のインキ組成物については、紫外線照射に代えて電子線照射装置(加速電圧90kV、照射光量30kGy)により電子線を照射することで硬化させたことを除いて、実施例1~8及び比較例1~5のインキ組成物と同様の手順で光沢を評価し、その結果を表5及び6の「光沢」欄に示した。
実施例1~8及び比較例1~5のインキ組成物のそれぞれについて、800lpiのハンドプルーファーを用いて合成紙に展色したものを試験片とし、その後、メタルハライドランプ用い120W/cmの出力で試験片に80mJの紫外線を照射することで、インキ組成物を硬化させた。その後、得られた各試験片のそれぞれについて学振型摩擦堅牢度試験機により耐摩擦性を評価した。なお、耐摩擦性評価の条件は、当て布(カナキン3号)を介して500gの錘で200往復の摩擦を加えるものとし、この摩擦を加えた後の塗膜の状態を目視で観察するものとした。評価基準は次の通りとし、その結果を表5及び6の「耐摩擦性」欄に示す。また、実施例9及び比較例6のインキ組成物については、紫外線照射に代えて電子線照射装置(加速電圧90kV、照射光量30kGy)により電子線を照射することで硬化させたことを除いて、実施例1~8及び比較例1~5のインキ組成物と同様の手順で光沢を評価した。
5:硬化膜の表面に傷が認められなかった
4:硬化膜の表面に傷が認められた
3:硬化膜が一部とられ、下地の合成紙が見えた
2:硬化膜が半分以上とられ、下地の合成紙が半分以上見えた
1:硬化膜が全てとられた
Claims (8)
- エチレン性不飽和結合を備えた化合物及びエポキシ化油脂を含み、
前記エポキシ化油脂の過酸化物価が1meq/kg以上であることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物。 - 前記エポキシ化油脂の酸価が0.1mgKOH/g以上100mgKOH/g以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物。
- 前記過酸化物価が1meq/kg以上1000meq/kg以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物。
- 前記エポキシ化油脂のオキシラン酸素濃度が0.5%以上50%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物。
- 前記組成物全体に対して前記エポキシ化油脂を1質量%以上30質量%以下含む請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物。
- 前記エポキシ化油脂が、廃食用油のエポキシ変性体である請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物。
- 組成物を構成する成分の一部として、過酸化物価が1meq/kg以上である油脂をエポキシ化して得たエポキシ化油脂を用いることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物の製造方法。
- 前記油脂が廃食用油である請求項7記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ組成物の製造方法。
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