CA2579514A1 - Novel imidazolidin-2-one derivatives as selective androgen receptor modulators (sarms) - Google Patents
Novel imidazolidin-2-one derivatives as selective androgen receptor modulators (sarms) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2579514A1 CA2579514A1 CA002579514A CA2579514A CA2579514A1 CA 2579514 A1 CA2579514 A1 CA 2579514A1 CA 002579514 A CA002579514 A CA 002579514A CA 2579514 A CA2579514 A CA 2579514A CA 2579514 A1 CA2579514 A1 CA 2579514A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lower alkyl
- phenyl
- compound
- methyl
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000849 selective androgen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 102000001307 androgen receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 108010080146 androgen receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 106
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- -1 hydroxy, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
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- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
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- OXJTXJRIIOVWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1NC(C)(C(O)=O)CN1C1=CC=C(C#N)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 OXJTXJRIIOVWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
- C07D233/34—Ethylene-urea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/16—Masculine contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/26—Androgens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/28—Antiandrogens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60915704P | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | |
| US60/609,157 | 2004-09-10 | ||
| PCT/US2005/032381 WO2006031715A2 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2005-09-09 | Novel imidazolidin-2-one derivatives as selective androgen receptor modulators (sarms) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2579514A1 true CA2579514A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=36060597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002579514A Abandoned CA2579514A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2005-09-09 | Novel imidazolidin-2-one derivatives as selective androgen receptor modulators (sarms) |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7531565B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1791821B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5031568B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101056862B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2005285035B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2579514A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2422204T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006031715A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103003A (zh) | 2004-11-16 | 2008-01-09 | 詹森药业有限公司 | 用作选择性雄激素受体调节剂(sarms)的新的杂环衍生物 |
| US7709516B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2010-05-04 | Endorecherche, Inc. | Helix 12 directed non-steroidal antiandrogens |
| WO2008106128A2 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | CYCLIC UREA AND CARBAMATE INHIBITORS OF 11β -HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 1 |
| EP2183229B1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2012-04-18 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthesis of inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 |
| AR069207A1 (es) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-01-06 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Inc | Ureas ciclicas como inhibidores de la 11 beta - hidroxi-esteroide deshidrogenasa 1 |
| CA2708303A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic urea inhibitors of 11.beta.-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| TW200934490A (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-08-16 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Inc | Lactam inhibitors of 11 &abgr;-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| WO2009094169A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-30 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic carbazate and semicarbazide inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| EP2252598A2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-11-24 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1,3-oxazepan-2-one and 1,3-diazepan-2-one inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| CA2715290A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| EP2274287B1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2016-03-09 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 |
| WO2009134384A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| ES2421537T3 (es) * | 2008-05-01 | 2013-09-03 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Inc | Inhibidores cíclicos de la 11beta-hidroxiesteroide deshidrogenasa 1 |
| US8592410B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2013-11-26 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11BETA-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| WO2009134392A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| JP5777030B2 (ja) | 2008-07-25 | 2015-09-09 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | １１β−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ１の阻害剤 |
| ES2432150T3 (es) | 2008-07-25 | 2013-12-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Inhibidores cíclicos de la 11 beta-hidroxiesteroide deshidrogenasa 1 |
| EP2323994A1 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2011-05-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Synthesis of inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 |
| GB2463514C (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2018-09-26 | Galapagos Nv | Imidazolidine compounds and uses therefor |
| CA2744946A1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Cyclic inhibitors of 11.beta.-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| TW201039034A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-01 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Pixel structure and the method of forming the same |
| GEP20156309B (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2015-07-10 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals Inc | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8680093B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2014-03-25 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8927539B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2015-01-06 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 based on the 1,3-oxazinan-2-one structure |
| WO2011002910A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| WO2011028112A1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Valletta Health B.V. | Imidazole-4-carboxylic acid for use in treating a disease related to extracellular reactive oxygen species |
| JP5750449B2 (ja) | 2009-11-05 | 2015-07-22 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 新規キラルリンリガンド |
| EP2531029B1 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2016-10-19 | Radius Health, Inc. | Selective androgen receptor modulators |
| WO2011143469A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Radius Health,Inc | Therapeutic regimens |
| WO2011149822A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-4-ylboronic acid derivatives |
| EP2582698B1 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2016-09-14 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted 5-,6- and 7-membered heterocycles, medicaments containing such compounds, and their use |
| WO2011161128A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Azaspirohexanones as inhibitors of 11-beta-hsd1 for the treatment of metabolic disorders |
| RU2434851C1 (ru) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-11-27 | Александр Васильевич Иващенко | Циклические n, n'-диарилтиомочевины или n, n'-диарилмочевины - антагонисты андрогенных рецепторов, противораковое средство, способ получения и применения |
| BR112013007685B1 (pt) | 2010-09-28 | 2021-11-09 | Radius Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Compostos moduladores de receptor andrógeno seletivos, composição farmacêutica compreendendo os referidos compostos, método de identificação de um composto capaz de modular um receptor andrógeno, usos de um composto ou da composição e processo para a preparação de um composto |
| EA201300522A1 (ru) | 2010-11-02 | 2013-11-29 | Бёрингер Ингельхайм Интернациональ Гмбх | Фармацевтические комбинации для лечения метаболических нарушений |
| CN104105690A (zh) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-10-15 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 作为雄激素受体拮抗剂的环状尿素衍生物 |
| JP7221699B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 | 2023-02-14 | エリプセス ファーマ エルティーディー | Ａｒ＋乳癌の治療方法 |
| EA202092436A1 (ru) | 2018-05-14 | 2021-05-04 | Нувейшн Био Инк. | Противораковые соединения, нацеливающие на ядерные гормональные рецепторы |
| CA3138197A1 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | Nuvation Bio Inc. | Anti-cancer nuclear hormone receptor-targeting compounds |
| US11952349B2 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2024-04-09 | Nuvation Bio Inc. | Anti-cancer nuclear hormone receptor-targeting compounds |
| IL306010A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2023-11-01 | Nuvation Bio Inc | Anticancer compounds against the nuclear hormone receptor |
| JP2024516024A (ja) | 2021-05-03 | 2024-04-11 | ニューベイション・バイオ・インコーポレイテッド | 抗がん核内ホルモン受容体標的化化合物 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2329276A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-05-27 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouvelles imidazolidines substituees, procede de preparation, application comme medicament et compositions les renfermant |
| FR2715402B1 (fr) | 1994-01-05 | 1996-10-04 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouvelles phénylimidazolines éventuellement substituées, leur procédé et des intermédiaires de préparation, leur application comme médicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant. |
| FR2724169B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-06 | 1997-01-03 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouvelles phenylimidazolidines eventuellement substituees, leur procede et des intermediaires de preparation, leur application comme medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant |
| TW521073B (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 2003-02-21 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | New optionally substituted phenylimidazolidines, their preparation process, their use as anti-androgenic agent and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| DE102004009835A1 (de) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-09-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Neue Carbonsäureamide, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| US7371743B2 (en) | 2004-02-28 | 2008-05-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Carboxylic acid amides, the preparation thereof and their use as medicaments |
-
2005
- 2005-09-09 EP EP05800947.3A patent/EP1791821B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-09 JP JP2007531421A patent/JP5031568B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-09 CN CN2005800381110A patent/CN101056862B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-09 US US11/223,187 patent/US7531565B2/en active Active
- 2005-09-09 WO PCT/US2005/032381 patent/WO2006031715A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-09 CA CA002579514A patent/CA2579514A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-09 AU AU2005285035A patent/AU2005285035B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-09 ES ES05800947T patent/ES2422204T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-03-30 US US12/413,873 patent/US7968580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008512492A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
| US7968580B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
| CN101056862B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
| ES2422204T3 (es) | 2013-09-09 |
| CN101056862A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
| JP5031568B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 |
| EP1791821B1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| WO2006031715A3 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| WO2006031715A2 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| AU2005285035B2 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| US7531565B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
| US20060063819A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| AU2005285035A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| EP1791821A2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
| US20090215848A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20140527 |