CA2441769A1 - High performance cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells - Google Patents
High performance cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2441769A1 CA2441769A1 CA002441769A CA2441769A CA2441769A1 CA 2441769 A1 CA2441769 A1 CA 2441769A1 CA 002441769 A CA002441769 A CA 002441769A CA 2441769 A CA2441769 A CA 2441769A CA 2441769 A1 CA2441769 A1 CA 2441769A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- graded
- electrolyte
- layer
- solid oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
- H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
- H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
- H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/832,625 US6632554B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2001-04-10 | High performance cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells |
| US09/832,625 | 2001-04-10 | ||
| PCT/US2002/011090 WO2002084774A2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-04-05 | High performance cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2441769A1 true CA2441769A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
Family
ID=25262202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002441769A Abandoned CA2441769A1 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-04-05 | High performance cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6632554B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1425813A2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4981239B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20040007492A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1310366C (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2441769A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002084774A2 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110392947A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-10-29 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 二次电池 |
Families Citing this family (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7553573B2 (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2009-06-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Solid state electrochemical composite |
| US6605316B1 (en) | 1999-07-31 | 2003-08-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Structures and fabrication techniques for solid state electrochemical devices |
| JP2002289248A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-10-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用単セル及び固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| WO2002058176A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Sony Corporation | Module d'electrode |
| US7638222B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2009-12-29 | Hexis Ag | Porous, gas permeable layer substructure for a thin, gas tight layer for use as a functional component in high temperature fuel cells |
| KR20050084337A (ko) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-08-26 | 더 트러스티스 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 펜실바니아 | 고성능 세라믹 음극 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US6958196B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-10-25 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Porous electrode, solid oxide fuel cell, and method of producing the same |
| US20040180252A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-16 | General Electric Company | Fuel cell and method for manufacturing fuel cell |
| US7563533B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2009-07-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Ba-Sr-Co-Fe-O based perovskite mixed conducting materials as cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells |
| JP4695828B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2011-06-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電解質・電極接合体及びその製造方法 |
| DE10351955A1 (de) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-16 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Kathodenwerkstoff für eine Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle (SOFC) sowie eine daraus herstellbare Kathode |
| US7879472B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2011-02-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Micro fuel cell |
| US8153285B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2012-04-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Micro fuel cell |
| US9029028B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2015-05-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hydrogen and electrical power generator |
| JP2005251550A (ja) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池 |
| FR2868211B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-24 | 2009-02-13 | Electricite De France | Materiau oxyde et electrode pour pile a combustible le comprenant |
| JP4876373B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2012-02-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用カソードおよびその製造方法 |
| US7588856B2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2009-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Resistive-varying electrode structure |
| JP4645095B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-18 | 2011-03-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 膜電極接合体、燃料電池 |
| JP4965066B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池 |
| AU2005332026B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Sealed joint structure for electrochemical device |
| FR2880199B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-07-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un ensemble pour pile a combustible |
| GB0501590D0 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2005-03-02 | Ceres Power Ltd | Processing of enhanced performance LSCF fuel cell cathode microstructure and a fuel cell cathode |
| US20080138669A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2008-06-12 | Ohio University | Sulphur-Tolerant Anode For Solid Oxide Fuel Cell |
| JP4706997B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-06 | 2011-06-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用燃料極材料及び固体酸化物形燃料電池セル |
| US20100239436A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2010-09-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | A thermal pump |
| US7578167B2 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2009-08-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Three-wafer channel structure for a fluid analyzer |
| US7455829B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2008-11-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Low temperature hydrogen generator |
| US7455722B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2008-11-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd | Ion irradiated electrolyte membrane, anode, and/or cathode |
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| US7931990B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2011-04-26 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell having a buffer layer |
| US20070207373A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-06 | Armstrong Timothy R | Solid oxide fuel cell cathode material |
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| EP1908859A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pyrochlore materials and a thermal barrier coating with these pyrochlore materials |
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| US8748056B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2014-06-10 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation |
| EP1928049A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-06-04 | Technical University of Denmark | Thin solid oxide cell |
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| EP2104165A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-23 | The Technical University of Denmark | An all ceramics solid oxide fuel cell |
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| US9276267B2 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2016-03-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Low-temperature bonding of refractory ceramic layers |
| KR101699091B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-14 | 2017-01-23 | 유니버시티 오브 플로리다 리서치 파운데이션, 인크. | 저온 고체 산화물형 연료전지(sofc)에 사용되는 개선된 물질 및 설계 |
| US8932781B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2015-01-13 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Chemical compositions, methods of making the chemical compositions, and structures made from the chemical compositions |
| US9276285B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2016-03-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Shaped fuel source and fuel cell |
| US8932780B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2015-01-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fuel cell |
| US8962211B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2015-02-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Rechargeable fuel cell |
| CN102265440B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2014-09-03 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 耐热冲击的固体氧化物燃料电池堆 |
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| DE102009015794B3 (de) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-07-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Kontaktelement für eine elektrisch leitende Verbindung zwischen einer Anode und einem Interkonnektor einer Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle |
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| US11996517B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2024-05-28 | Space Charge, LLC | Electrochemical energy storage devices |
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| CN106920974B (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2020-07-31 | 南方科技大学 | 一种高温离子液体基燃料电池 |
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| CN110085873B (zh) | 2018-01-26 | 2021-09-10 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 固态氧化物燃料电池的阴极层与膜电极组 |
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| KR102723132B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-31 | 2024-10-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고체산화물 연료전지용 공기극, 이의 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 고체산화물 연료전지 및 전지 모듈 |
| KR102800327B1 (ko) | 2018-11-20 | 2025-04-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전극 구조체 및 그 제조방법과, 전극 구조체를 포함하는 이차 전지 |
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| US4851303A (en) | 1986-11-26 | 1989-07-25 | Sri-International | Solid compositions for fuel cells, sensors and catalysts |
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| US4938571A (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1990-07-03 | Cogan Stuart F | Solid state electrochromic light modulator |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-10 US US09/832,625 patent/US6632554B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-05 EP EP02728705A patent/EP1425813A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-05 CN CNB028080327A patent/CN1310366C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-05 KR KR10-2003-7013238A patent/KR20040007492A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-05 JP JP2002581613A patent/JP4981239B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-05 WO PCT/US2002/011090 patent/WO2002084774A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-05 CA CA002441769A patent/CA2441769A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110392947A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-10-29 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 二次电池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004531857A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
| US6632554B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 |
| CN1310366C (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
| JP4981239B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
| WO2002084774A2 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| CN1520623A (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
| US20020177031A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| WO2002084774A3 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| EP1425813A2 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
| KR20040007492A (ko) | 2004-01-24 |
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