CA2305376A1 - Non-massing tougheners for polyamides - Google Patents
Non-massing tougheners for polyamides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2305376A1 CA2305376A1 CA002305376A CA2305376A CA2305376A1 CA 2305376 A1 CA2305376 A1 CA 2305376A1 CA 002305376 A CA002305376 A CA 002305376A CA 2305376 A CA2305376 A CA 2305376A CA 2305376 A1 CA2305376 A1 CA 2305376A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- massing
- density
- polymeric
- toughening agent
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 ethylene- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012850 fabricated material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004712 Metallocene polyethylene (PE-MC) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 91
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical class CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl ethylene Natural products CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Chemical class CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOSXUFXBUISMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOOC(C)(C)C NOSXUFXBUISMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUDBVJCTLZTSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C XUDBVJCTLZTSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBIWOJBFYNSQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylphthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C(O)=O KBIWOJBFYNSQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPKRHKAXRRVXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine;dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 PPKRHKAXRRVXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004957 Zytel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006102 Zytel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002531 isophthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJXWKBZRTWEWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCC(N)=O FJXWKBZRTWEWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6474797P | 1997-11-07 | 1997-11-07 | |
| US60/064,747 | 1997-11-07 | ||
| PCT/CA1998/000875 WO1999024483A1 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1998-09-17 | Non-massing tougheners for polyamides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2305376A1 true CA2305376A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
Family
ID=22058024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002305376A Abandoned CA2305376A1 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1998-09-17 | Non-massing tougheners for polyamides |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6331592B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1034200B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001522906A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU9148698A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2305376A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69829068T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999024483A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004210853A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| DE10347392A1 (de) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-05-12 | Kometra Kunststoff Modifikatoren & Additiv | Schlagzähe Polyamid-Formmassen |
| US7259211B2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2007-08-21 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Ethylene type ternary copolymer and propylene type resin composition |
| US20050197452A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Solvay Advanced Polymers, Llc | Safety equipment comprising an aromatic polyamide composition, and aromatic polyamide composition |
| GB0411119D0 (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2004-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Modifiers for thermoplastic alloys produced using such modifiers |
| FR2881431B1 (fr) | 2005-01-28 | 2008-12-05 | Arkema Sa | Greffage d'une poudre de polyamide par irradiation gamma. |
| WO2006020402A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-23 | Solvay Advanced Polymers, L.L.C. | Impact modified polyamide compositions |
| US7462670B2 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-12-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Scratch resistant polymer compositions |
| US20070238833A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | Christian Leboeuf | Polyamide composition comprising a modifier |
| US7829628B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2010-11-09 | Polyone Corporation | Colorant concentrates for thermoplastic biofiber composites |
| US7985804B2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2011-07-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Rubber toughened compositions, articles, films, and methods of making the same |
| DE102007043972B4 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-09-17 | Kometra Kunststoff-Modifikatoren Und -Additiv Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung carboxylierter Ethylenpolymerblends |
| DE102008019804B4 (de) | 2008-04-15 | 2019-11-14 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Funktionalisierte Ethylenpolymere mit hohem Haftvermögen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| KR101063227B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-09-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 나일론-4 복합재료 조성물 |
| CN102079867B (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | 聚酰胺合金及其用途 |
| BR112014006802B1 (pt) | 2011-09-23 | 2020-11-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | composição e artigo |
| EP2976367B1 (de) | 2013-03-20 | 2021-04-28 | BYK-Chemie GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung funktionalisierter thermoplastischer elastomere |
| KR101695515B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-09 | 2017-01-11 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 전도성 폴리아미드/폴리페닐렌 에테르 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 자동차용 성형품 |
| US11104798B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2021-08-31 | Dupont Polymers, Inc. | Thermoplastic polymer composition having improved mechanical properties |
| US10056168B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2018-08-21 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Electrically conductive polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition and molded article for vehicle using the same |
| JP6698101B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-01 | 2020-05-27 | 三井化学株式会社 | 高流動性ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| CN109880360B (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2021-08-31 | 河南城建学院 | 耐高寒冲击尼龙复合材料及制备方法 |
| CN114085519B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-12-19 | 上海金发科技发展有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN118546520A (zh) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-08-27 | 广东泰塑新材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃聚酰胺树脂的增韧工艺 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5655413A (en) | 1979-10-12 | 1981-05-16 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Modified elastomer and laminate thereof |
| JPS6119647A (ja) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-01-28 | Ube Ind Ltd | 変性ポリエチレン組成物を用いた多層積層物 |
| JP2917546B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-27 | 1999-07-12 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 接着性樹脂組成物 |
| WO1995016750A1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-06-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyamide resin composition and production process |
| EP0617063B1 (de) * | 1993-03-18 | 1999-09-08 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Mit radikalisch zerfallenden Initiatoren gepfropfte Propylencopolymerisate |
| JPH08208915A (ja) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-13 | Ube Ind Ltd | 接着性ポリエチレン組成物 |
| EP0742236B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-09 | 2002-01-02 | Atofina | Liant de coextrusion à base de polyoléfines greffées |
| DE19610867A1 (de) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-25 | Buna Sow Leuna Olefinverb Gmbh | Thermoplastische Polyamid-Formmassen |
| ATE207502T1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 2001-11-15 | Atofina | Koextrusionsbindemittel aus einer mischung von gepfropften polyolefinen |
| ATE241678T1 (de) * | 1996-06-27 | 2003-06-15 | Atofina | Coextrusionsbindemittel, seine verwendung für mehrschichtstrukturen und mehrschichtstrukturen daraus hergestellt |
| JP3932669B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-16 | 2007-06-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物および製造方法 |
| SG66461A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-07-20 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Polyamide resin composition and process for producing the same |
| US6077906A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-06-20 | Thiruvengada; Seshan | Nylon modifiers hauling enhanced flow properties |
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 CA CA002305376A patent/CA2305376A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-17 US US09/530,673 patent/US6331592B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 DE DE69829068T patent/DE69829068T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-17 JP JP2000520489A patent/JP2001522906A/ja active Pending
- 1998-09-17 WO PCT/CA1998/000875 patent/WO1999024483A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-17 EP EP98943598A patent/EP1034200B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-17 AU AU91486/98A patent/AU9148698A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1034200A1 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
| EP1034200B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
| DE69829068T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
| WO1999024483A1 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
| AU9148698A (en) | 1999-05-31 |
| DE69829068D1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| JP2001522906A (ja) | 2001-11-20 |
| US6331592B1 (en) | 2001-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |