CA2267319A1 - Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries - Google Patents
Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2267319A1 CA2267319A1 CA002267319A CA2267319A CA2267319A1 CA 2267319 A1 CA2267319 A1 CA 2267319A1 CA 002267319 A CA002267319 A CA 002267319A CA 2267319 A CA2267319 A CA 2267319A CA 2267319 A1 CA2267319 A1 CA 2267319A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- polymer electrolyte
- ionically
- phase
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 91
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 89
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 41
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 polyethylethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910032387 LiCoO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001330 spinodal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021311 NaFeO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229910010199 LiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910010226 Li2Mn2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002993 LiMnO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910013191 LiMO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910011259 LiCoOz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910012820 LiCoO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910008090 Li-Mn-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910013462 LiC104 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000552 LiCF3SO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910006369 Li—Mn—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004698 pseudo-potential method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010093 LiAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013292 LiNiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000627 alternating current impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical group [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000807 solvent casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150071100 CBY2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZIFEVHPUGXBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[K].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[K].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JZIFEVHPUGXBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000800807 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001091 LixCoO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000986339 Percis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001078685 Polytus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001274197 Scatophagus argus Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035115 Testin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710070533 Testin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033649 Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Polymers C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010082135 epidermal bradykinin hydrolyzing enzyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001566 impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004601 linear muffin-tin orbital method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Inorganic materials [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000329 molecular dynamics simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000075 poly(4-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRAPFUAOCHNONS-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;phenylmethylbenzene Chemical compound [K+].C=1C=CC=CC=1[CH-]C1=CC=CC=C1 IRAPFUAOCHNONS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tunicamycin Chemical group CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(O)C2OC(C(O)C2O)N3C=CC(=O)NC3=O)OC1OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4NC(=O)C MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
- C01D15/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Complex oxides containing manganese and at least one other metal element
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/1228—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (MnO2)-, e.g. LiMnO2 or Li(MxMn1-x)O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
- C01G51/42—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/02—Amorphous compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/08—Intercalated structures, i.e. with atoms or molecules intercalated in their structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/20—Two-dimensional structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0085—Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0088—Composites
- H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2827896P | 1996-10-11 | 1996-10-11 | |
| US2834196P | 1996-10-11 | 1996-10-11 | |
| US2834296P | 1996-10-11 | 1996-10-11 | |
| US60/028,342 | 1996-10-11 | ||
| US60/028,341 | 1996-10-11 | ||
| US60/028,278 | 1996-10-11 | ||
| US5387697P | 1997-07-28 | 1997-07-28 | |
| US60/053,876 | 1997-07-28 | ||
| PCT/US1997/018839 WO1998016960A2 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1997-10-10 | Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2267319A1 true CA2267319A1 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
Family
ID=27487657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002267319A Abandoned CA2267319A1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1997-10-10 | Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7026071B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0951742A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002511179A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20000049093A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1716663A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU4987997A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2267319A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998016960A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106663550A (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-05-10 | 波尔图大学 | 用于锂或钠离子导电的固体电解质玻璃 |
| US10361454B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-07-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Metal plating-based electrical energy storage cell |
| US10490360B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2019-11-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Heat energy-powered electrochemical cells |
Families Citing this family (151)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2267319A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
| US20020036282A1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2002-03-28 | Yet-Ming Chiang | Electromechanical actuators |
| EP1080506A1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2001-03-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
| US6787232B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2004-09-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
| AU5320199A (en) | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Block copolymer electrolyte |
| GB9819696D0 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 1998-11-04 | Aea Technology Plc | Manganese oxide-based material |
| JP4232277B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-04 | 2009-03-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解質電池 |
| US7136525B1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2006-11-14 | Microsoft Corporation | System and method for background maintenance of an image sequence |
| JP4524821B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2010-08-18 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | リチウムマンガン複合酸化物粒子状組成物とその製造方法及び二次電池 |
| US6623886B2 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-09-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nickel-rich quaternary metal oxide materials as cathodes for lithium-ion and lithium-ion polymer batteries |
| KR100326449B1 (ko) * | 2000-01-03 | 2002-02-28 | 김순택 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| US7662265B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2010-02-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrophoretic assembly of electrochemical devices |
| US7387851B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2008-06-17 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Self-organizing battery structure with electrode particles that exert a repelling force on the opposite electrode |
| WO2002043168A2 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Reticulated and controlled porosity battery structures |
| JP4604347B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2011-01-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
| KR101178643B1 (ko) | 2001-07-27 | 2012-09-07 | 에이일이삼 시스템즈 인코포레이티드 | 배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 |
| EP1300897A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-09 | Francois Sugnaux | Segmented mesoporous ceramic electrodes for electrochemical devices and devices made thereof |
| EP2278643B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2018-03-28 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Conductive lithium storage electrode |
| US7087348B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2006-08-08 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Coated electrode particles for composite electrodes and electrochemical cells |
| WO2004012286A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Bipolar articles and related methods |
| US8021778B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2011-09-20 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
| US8445130B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-05-21 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
| US8431264B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-04-30 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
| US8394522B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Robust metal film encapsulation |
| US20070264564A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-11-15 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film battery on an integrated circuit or circuit board and method thereof |
| US8404376B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-26 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
| US7993773B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
| US8236443B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-08-07 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
| US6933078B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-08-23 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Crosslinked polymer electrolytes and method of making such crosslinked polymers |
| US6833201B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-12-21 | Clemson University | Nanostructured-doped compound for use in an EL element |
| JP4068988B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-03-26 | Jsr株式会社 | 電解膜−電極基板複合体の製造方法 |
| US8728285B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2014-05-20 | Demaray, Llc | Transparent conductive oxides |
| WO2005000956A2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-06 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Polymer composition for encapsulation of electrode particles |
| JP3983259B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-09-26 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 高耐久性を有する高分子電解質膜およびその製造方法 |
| JP4839573B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2011-12-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 電気化学デバイス及び電極 |
| US7381496B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2008-06-03 | Tiax Llc | Lithium metal oxide materials and methods of synthesis and use |
| KR20070034104A (ko) * | 2004-08-18 | 2007-03-27 | 자이단호징 덴료쿠추오켄큐쇼 | 고분자 고체 전해질 전지 및 이것에 이용되는 정극 시트의 제조 방법 |
| US7273159B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-09-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Cordless power tool system with improved power output |
| US8124260B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2012-02-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Solution based enhancements of fuel cell components and other electrochemical systems and devices |
| KR101021536B1 (ko) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-03-16 | 섬모픽스, 인코포레이티드 | LiCoO2의 증착 |
| US7959769B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-06-14 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Deposition of LiCoO2 |
| US7842420B2 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2010-11-30 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Electrode material with enhanced ionic transport properties |
| WO2006133129A2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Rutgers, The State University | Nano-scale self assembly in spinels induced by jahn-teller distortion |
| US20070026282A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, Process For Production Thereof, Polymer Electrolyte, Electrolyte Composition, Membrane-Electrode Assembly, And Fuel Cell |
| US7497275B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-03-03 | Black & Decker Inc. | Cordless power tool system with improved power output |
| US20070240892A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-10-18 | Black & Decker Inc. | Cordless outdoor power tool system |
| WO2007142731A2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-12-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High elastic modulus polymer electrolytes |
| US8268197B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2012-09-18 | Seeo, Inc. | Solid electrolyte material manufacturable by polymer processing methods |
| US7718319B2 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2010-05-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Cation-substituted spinel oxide and oxyfluoride cathodes for lithium ion batteries |
| EP2067163A4 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2009-12-02 | Infinite Power Solutions Inc | MASKING FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATES AND RESTRICTING MATERIALS TO APPLY BATTERY LAYERS TO THESE |
| US8197781B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-06-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Sputtering target of Li3PO4 and method for producing same |
| US8053709B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2011-11-08 | Enerco Group, Inc. | Heat and/or light producing unit powered by a lithium secondary cell battery with high charge and discharge rate capability |
| US20090202903A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2009-08-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Batteries and electrodes for use thereof |
| FR2916905B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-09-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Nouvelle composition pour la fabrication d'electrodes, electrodes et batteries en resultant. |
| US20120196189A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-08-02 | Johnson Ip Holding, Llc | Amorphous ionically conductive metal oxides and sol gel method of preparation |
| US9034525B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2015-05-19 | Johnson Ip Holding, Llc | Ionically-conductive amorphous lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide |
| WO2009023744A1 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Thin film battery synthesis by directed vapor deposition |
| US20090092903A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-04-09 | Johnson Lonnie G | Low Cost Solid State Rechargeable Battery and Method of Manufacturing Same |
| KR20100102180A (ko) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-09-20 | 인피니트 파워 솔루션스, 인크. | 전해질 막을 위한 표적을 스퍼터링하는 방법 |
| US8268488B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-09-18 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film electrolyte for thin film batteries |
| EP2229706B1 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2014-12-24 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film encapsulation for thin film batteries and other devices |
| CN101939869B (zh) * | 2008-01-16 | 2015-09-23 | 西奥公司 | 用于电池的凝胶聚合物电解质 |
| US20110003211A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2011-01-06 | Seeo, Inc. | Electrodes with solid polymer electrolytes |
| US9893337B2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Seeo, Inc. | Multi-phase electrolyte lithium batteries |
| US9136562B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2015-09-15 | Seeo, Inc. | Multiple electrolyte electrochemical cells |
| US20110033755A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2011-02-10 | Seeo, Inc | Protected lithium metal electrodes for rechargeable batteries |
| CN101983469B (zh) | 2008-04-02 | 2014-06-04 | 无穷动力解决方案股份有限公司 | 与能量采集关联的储能装置的无源过电压/欠电压控制和保护 |
| US20090253025A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Carnegie Mellon University | Sodium ion based aqueous electrolyte electrochemical secondary energy storage device |
| KR20110058793A (ko) | 2008-08-11 | 2011-06-01 | 인피니트 파워 솔루션스, 인크. | 전자기 에너지를 수확하기 위한 일체형 컬렉터 표면을 갖는 에너지 디바이스 및 전자기 에너지를 수확하는 방법 |
| US8323838B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2012-12-04 | Enerize Corporation | Solid polymer electrolyte for solar cells and lithium batteries |
| KR101613671B1 (ko) | 2008-09-12 | 2016-04-19 | 사푸라스트 리써치 엘엘씨 | 전자기 에너지에 의해 데이터 통신을 하는 통합 도전성 표면을 가진 에너지 장치 및 그 통신 방법 |
| KR20110082035A (ko) * | 2008-10-08 | 2011-07-15 | 인피니트 파워 솔루션스, 인크. | 발에 의해 동력 공급되는 신발 삽입형 센서-트랜시버 |
| US8508193B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2013-08-13 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Environmentally-powered wireless sensor module |
| WO2010054270A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Seeo, Inc | Electrodes with solid polymer electrolytes and reduced porosity |
| WO2010054272A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Seeo, Inc | Method of forming an electrode assembly |
| FR2939439B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-09 | 2011-02-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Nouveaux reseaux interpenetres de polymeres et leurs applications |
| WO2010101791A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-10 | Seeo, Inc | High ionic conductivity electrolytes from poly(siloxanes-co-ethylene oxide) |
| US8598273B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2013-12-03 | Seeo, Inc. | High ionic conductivity electrolytes from block copolymers of grafted poly(siloxanes-co-ethylene oxide) |
| EP2411563B1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2018-02-07 | ZPower, LLC | Improved cathode |
| EP2433330A4 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2016-12-07 | Sapurast Res Llc | METHOD FOR INTEGRATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES IN AND ON ACCESSORIES |
| KR101056715B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-17 | 2011-08-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 |
| JP5492998B2 (ja) | 2009-09-01 | 2014-05-14 | インフィニット パワー ソリューションズ, インコーポレイテッド | 薄膜バッテリを組み込んだプリント回路基板 |
| US20120189897A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-07-26 | Yasuhiro Wakizaka | Porous membrane for secondary battery and secondary battery |
| WO2011056813A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Zpower, Inc. | Novel electrodes and rechargeable batteries |
| US20110300432A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-08 | Snyder Shawn W | Rechargeable, High-Density Electrochemical Device |
| WO2012040298A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Zpower, Llc | Cathode |
| EP2641293B1 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2016-08-31 | ZPower, LLC | Silver/zinc rechargeable batteries |
| WO2012148569A2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-11-01 | Aquion Energy Inc. | Profile responsive electrode ensemble |
| US8298701B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-30 | Aquion Energy Inc. | Aqueous electrolyte energy storage device |
| EP2696245B1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Conductive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic device |
| US9065093B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2015-06-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Controlled porosity in electrodes |
| KR20130005732A (ko) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 리튬-공기 하이브리드 배터리 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US8945751B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2015-02-03 | Aquion Energy, Inc. | High voltage battery composed of anode limited electrochemical cells |
| US8137830B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2012-03-20 | Aquion Energy, Inc. | High voltage battery composed of anode limited electrochemical cells |
| JP6150800B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-16 | 2017-06-21 | ティアックス エルエルシーTiax Llc | 多結晶金属酸化物、その製造方法、およびそれを含む物 |
| KR101945968B1 (ko) | 2012-03-01 | 2019-02-11 | 엑셀라트론 솔리드 스테이트 엘엘씨 | 고용량 고체상 복합물 양극, 고체상 복합물 분리막, 재충전가능한 고체상 리튬 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US8652672B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2014-02-18 | Aquion Energy, Inc. | Large format electrochemical energy storage device housing and module |
| US10559827B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2020-02-11 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Electrochemical cell having solid ionically conducting polymer material |
| US11152657B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2021-10-19 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Alkaline metal-air battery cathode |
| US9819053B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2017-11-14 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Solid electrolyte high energy battery |
| US11251455B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2022-02-15 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Solid ionically conducting polymer material |
| US11319411B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2022-05-03 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Solid ionically conducting polymer material |
| US12074274B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2024-08-27 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Solid state bipolar battery |
| TWI591670B (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2017-07-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 電解質混合物、及用此電解質混合物之電解電容器、及其合成共軛高分子用之氧化劑混合物 |
| CA2886154A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Zpower, Llc | Cathode |
| US10084168B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2018-09-25 | Johnson Battery Technologies, Inc. | Solid-state battery separators and methods of fabrication |
| US9985292B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2018-05-29 | Seeo, Inc. | Oxyphosphorus-containing polymers as binders for battery cathodes |
| US8945756B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2015-02-03 | Aquion Energy Inc. | Composite anode structure for aqueous electrolyte energy storage and device containing same |
| KR102034719B1 (ko) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-10-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 리튬공기전지용 보호음극 및 이를 포함한 리튬공기전지 |
| US20140328729A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-06 | Liang-Yuh Chen | Apparatus for Preparing a Material of a Battery Cell |
| JP6751342B2 (ja) | 2013-12-03 | 2020-09-02 | イオニツク・マテリアルズ・インコーポレーテツド | 固体イオン伝導性高分子材料及び用途 |
| CN104009239A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-08-27 | 青岛乾运高科新材料股份有限公司 | 一种纳米碳掺杂的锰基固溶体正极材料及其制备方法 |
| PL3127177T3 (pl) | 2014-04-01 | 2021-06-14 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Katoda polimerowa o wysokiej pojemności i ogniwo wielokrotnego ładowania o dużej gęstości energii zawierające tę katodę |
| US10675819B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-06-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Magnetic field alignment of emulsions to produce porous articles |
| US10569480B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2020-02-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Pore orientation using magnetic fields |
| WO2016160703A1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-06 | Harrup Mason K | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
| KR102411660B1 (ko) | 2015-05-06 | 2022-06-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 리튬전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬전지 |
| EP3306712B1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2019-07-10 | GS Yuasa International Ltd. | Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and method for producing same, electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| EP3304620A4 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-11-07 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Solid state bipolar battery |
| WO2016196873A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Lithium metal battery with solid polymer electrolyte |
| US11342559B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2022-05-24 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Battery with polyvalent metal anode |
| EP3304634B1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2022-08-03 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Battery having aluminum anode and solid polymer electrolyte |
| WO2016200559A1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-15 | Seeo, Inc. | Peo-based graft copolymers with pendant fluorinated groups for use as electrolytes |
| WO2017040280A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Cornell University | Solid-state three-dimensional battery assembly |
| KR102207038B1 (ko) | 2015-12-21 | 2021-01-25 | 존슨 아이피 홀딩 엘엘씨 | 고체-상태 배터리, 세퍼레이터, 전극 및 이들의 제조 방법 |
| US10497968B2 (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-12-03 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Solid state electrolyte for lithium secondary battery |
| JP7412080B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 | 2024-01-12 | カムエクス パワー エルエルシー | ナノ結晶を含む多結晶層状金属酸化物 |
| WO2017192163A1 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Ionic Materials, Inc. | Solid ionically conducting polymer material |
| US10707531B1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
| US10944120B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-03-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Polymer electrolyte, method of preparing the polymer electrolyte, and lithium metal battery including the same |
| US10084220B2 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-09-25 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Hybrid solid state electrolyte for lithium secondary battery |
| DE102016226291A1 (de) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schutzschicht mit verbesserter Kontaktierung für Lithium-Zellen und/oder Lithium-Batterien |
| CN108288690B (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2021-06-11 | 溧阳天目先导电池材料科技有限公司 | 一种锂固态电池负极及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110337746A (zh) | 2017-01-26 | 2019-10-15 | 离子材料公司 | 具有固体聚合物电解质的碱性电池阴极 |
| CN108280301B (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-07-06 | 沈阳工业大学 | 一种磁记忆信号特征研究方法 |
| EP3771012A4 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2021-06-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SOLID-STATE BATTERIES WITH POLYMER-BASED SOLID ELECTROLYTE AND SOLID-STATE BATTERY MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCESS |
| US10501335B1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-12-10 | Camx Power Llc | Polycrystalline metal oxides with enriched grain boundaries |
| US11424449B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2022-08-23 | Camx Power Llc | Stable cathode materials |
| US10950857B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2021-03-16 | Camx Power Llc | Polycrystalline metal oxides with enriched grain boundaries |
| KR20210105991A (ko) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-08-27 | 더 보드 오브 트러스티스 오브 더 리랜드 스탠포드 쥬니어 유니버시티 | 신축성 배터리를 위한 동적 결합된 초분자 폴리머 |
| US12100828B2 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2024-09-24 | Pure Lithium Corporation | Microscopically smooth substrates for lithium metal deposition |
| US12027691B2 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2024-07-02 | Pure Lithium Corporation | Vertically integrated pure lithium metal production and lithium battery production |
| US12368155B2 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2025-07-22 | Pure Lithium Corporation | Lithium metal anode and battery |
| US12431480B2 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2025-09-30 | Pure Lithium Corporation | Methods for forming an energy storage device |
| CN113285050A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种Li-M-X基固态锂电池正极及其制备方法 |
| EP4338213A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2024-03-20 | Pure Lithium Corporation | Rechargeable battery and electrolysis method of making the same |
| CN115101808B (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2025-05-09 | 华中科技大学 | 一种Janus刷形聚合物电解质及其制备与应用 |
| US12191447B2 (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2025-01-07 | Anthro Energy, Inc. | Gel electrolyte composition for a battery and a method of implementation |
| US12482860B2 (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2025-11-25 | Anthro Energy, Inc. | System and method for improved battery structural properties |
| US12278363B1 (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2025-04-15 | Camx Power, Llc | Multiple morphology composite cathode materials providing high energy and long cycle life and cells employing the same |
| CN119191377B (zh) * | 2024-07-31 | 2025-09-26 | 浙江大学 | 提高锂离子电池用层状富锂锰基氧化物正极材料结构稳定性的方法 |
Family Cites Families (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3939008A (en) | 1975-02-10 | 1976-02-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Use of perovskites and perovskite-related compounds as battery cathodes |
| US4206668A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-06-10 | Creech Cecil K | Cutting and sizing device for foamed material |
| FR2457018A1 (fr) | 1979-02-16 | 1980-12-12 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Matiere active positive pour generateur electrochimique a electrolyte non aqueux et methode de preparation de celle-ci |
| FR2460042A1 (fr) | 1979-06-27 | 1981-01-16 | Saft Leclanche | Matiere active positive pour generateurs electrochimiques, methode de preparation de celle-ci et generateur l'utilisant |
| US4542083A (en) | 1982-06-01 | 1985-09-17 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Nonaqueous cell using mixed metal oxide positive electrode |
| US4758483A (en) | 1983-03-11 | 1988-07-19 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Novel macromolecular material for use in realizing electrolytes and/or electrodes |
| US4465747A (en) | 1983-06-29 | 1984-08-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound additive for manganese dioxide-containing nonaqueous cells |
| US4478921A (en) | 1983-09-28 | 1984-10-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Manganese carbonate additive for manganese dioxide-containing nonaqueous cells |
| WO1985002718A1 (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1985-06-20 | National Research Development Corporation | Polymeric materials |
| US4654280A (en) | 1984-12-27 | 1987-03-31 | Eveready Battery Company | Nonaqueous cell employing a cathode-electrolyte solution containing a boron-containing additive |
| DE3680249D1 (de) | 1985-05-10 | 1991-08-22 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Sekundaerbatterie. |
| US5196484A (en) | 1986-10-27 | 1993-03-23 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Polymeric ion conductors |
| JP2957589B2 (ja) | 1989-02-20 | 1999-10-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水系二次電池 |
| JPH0732017B2 (ja) | 1989-10-06 | 1995-04-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| CA2036098A1 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-14 | Syuichi Izuchi | Manufacturing method for electrode and manufacturing method for electrode electrolyte composite |
| US5219564A (en) | 1990-07-06 | 1993-06-15 | Enzon, Inc. | Poly(alkylene oxide) amino acid copolymers and drug carriers and charged copolymers based thereon |
| JP3162437B2 (ja) | 1990-11-02 | 2001-04-25 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| FR2673769B1 (fr) | 1991-03-07 | 1993-06-18 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Materiaux polymeriques a conduction ionique. |
| GB9118569D0 (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-10-16 | Ici Plc | Micro-emulsions with polar organic liquids |
| JP2643046B2 (ja) | 1991-12-27 | 1997-08-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 非水系2次電池 |
| JPH05299092A (ja) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質リチウム二次電池及びその製造方法 |
| WO1993014528A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-07-22 | Yuasa Corporation | Pile secondaire |
| US5268243A (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1993-12-07 | Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Galvanic cell |
| US5393622A (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1995-02-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process for production of positive electrode active material |
| CA2138372C (fr) * | 1992-06-16 | 2003-08-19 | Michel Armand | Materiau a conduction ionique, comportant comme solvant un copolymere bloc |
| ZA936168B (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-22 | Technology Finance Corp | Electrochemical cell |
| US5300374A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1994-04-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Ion conducting polymers |
| US5599642A (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 1997-02-04 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery containing organic electrolyte, active material for cathode thereof, and method for manufacturing the active material |
| US5370949A (en) | 1993-07-09 | 1994-12-06 | National Research Council Of Canada | Materials for use as cathodes in lithium electrochemical cells |
| GB2282862B (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1997-06-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Chain-type cable guide |
| US5549989A (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1996-08-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Electrochemical capacitor having a proton conducting solid electrolyte |
| US5429890A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-07-04 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Cathode-active material blends of Lix Mn2 O4 |
| US5578395A (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1996-11-26 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
| US5683672A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1997-11-04 | Sony Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell |
| US5609975A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1997-03-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same |
| US5558961A (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1996-09-24 | Regents, University Of California | Secondary cell with orthorhombic alkali metal/manganese oxide phase active cathode material |
| JPH08213052A (ja) | 1994-08-04 | 1996-08-20 | Seiko Instr Inc | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| DE4435117C1 (de) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-05-15 | Zsw | Ternäre Lithium-Mischoxide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| US5523179A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-06-04 | Polyplus Battery Company | Rechargeable positive electrode |
| EP0720247B1 (en) | 1994-12-16 | 1998-05-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing processes of positive active materials for lithium secondary batteries and lithium secondary batteries comprising the same |
| US5548055A (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1996-08-20 | Sri International | Single-ion conducting solid polymer electrolytes |
| US5567401A (en) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-10-22 | Doddapaneni; Narayan | Method of producing stable metal oxides and chalcogenides and power source |
| JP3606289B2 (ja) | 1995-04-26 | 2005-01-05 | 日本電池株式会社 | リチウム電池用正極活物質およびその製造法 |
| US5631105A (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1997-05-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery |
| CA2158242C (en) | 1995-09-13 | 2000-08-15 | Qiming Zhong | High voltage insertion compounds for lithium batteries |
| CA2163695C (en) | 1995-11-24 | 2000-08-01 | Qiming Zhong | Method for preparing li1+xmn2-x-ymyo4 for use in lithium batteries |
| US5639438A (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-17 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Lithium manganese oxide compound and method of preparation |
| US5605773A (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-02-25 | Kerr-Mcgee Corporation | Lithium manganese oxide compound and method of preparation |
| GB9600772D0 (en) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-03-20 | Univ St Andrews | Improvements in and relating to electrochemical cells |
| US5705291A (en) | 1996-04-10 | 1998-01-06 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Rechargeable battery cell having surface-treated lithiated intercalation positive electrode |
| US5695887A (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-12-09 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Chelation treatment for reduced self-discharge in Li-ion batteries |
| CA2267319A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
| US5783333A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-07-21 | Polystor Corporation | Lithium nickel cobalt oxides for positive electrodes |
| CN1163991C (zh) * | 1996-12-20 | 2004-08-25 | 日本电池株式会社 | 锂电池用正极活性物质、含有该物质的锂电池及其生产方法 |
| JP2000500280A (ja) | 1997-02-28 | 2000-01-11 | エフエムシー・コーポレイション | リチウム二次電池及びリチウムイオン二次電池用の複数の金属イオンでドープされた酸化物のカソード材料 |
| US5858324A (en) | 1997-04-17 | 1999-01-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Lithium based compounds useful as electrodes and method for preparing same |
| US6231779B1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2001-05-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Piezoelectric actuators and method of making same |
| US20020036282A1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2002-03-28 | Yet-Ming Chiang | Electromechanical actuators |
| US6150459A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 2000-11-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Comb polymers for regulating cell surface interactions |
| US6787232B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2004-09-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries |
| US6599662B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2003-07-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electroactive material for secondary batteries and methods of preparation |
| WO2002043168A2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Reticulated and controlled porosity battery structures |
| US7662265B2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2010-02-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrophoretic assembly of electrochemical devices |
| KR101178643B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-27 | 2012-09-07 | 에이일이삼 시스템즈 인코포레이티드 | 배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 |
| EP2278643B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2018-03-28 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Conductive lithium storage electrode |
-
1997
- 1997-10-10 CA CA002267319A patent/CA2267319A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-10 CN CNA2005100712859A patent/CN1716663A/zh active Pending
- 1997-10-10 KR KR1019990703171A patent/KR20000049093A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-10 WO PCT/US1997/018839 patent/WO1998016960A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-10 EP EP97912776A patent/EP0951742A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-10 JP JP51863098A patent/JP2002511179A/ja active Pending
- 1997-10-10 CN CNB971805369A patent/CN100380725C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 AU AU49879/97A patent/AU4987997A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-05-22 US US09/862,916 patent/US7026071B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 US US11/101,723 patent/US20050175529A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-08 US US11/101,724 patent/US20050181280A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-04-02 US US11/732,139 patent/US20080099734A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106663550A (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-05-10 | 波尔图大学 | 用于锂或钠离子导电的固体电解质玻璃 |
| CN106663550B (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2019-03-01 | 波尔图大学 | 用于锂或钠离子导电的固体电解质玻璃 |
| US10411293B2 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2019-09-10 | Universidade Do Porto | Solid electrolyte glass for lithium or sodium ions conduction |
| US10361454B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-07-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Metal plating-based electrical energy storage cell |
| US10511055B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-12-17 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Metal plating-based electrical energy storage cell |
| US10490360B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2019-11-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Heat energy-powered electrochemical cells |
| US10804040B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2020-10-13 | Hydro-Quebec | Heat energy-powered electrochemical cells |
| US11049667B2 (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2021-06-29 | Hydro-Quebec | Heat energy-powered electrochemical cells |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000049093A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
| US20050175529A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| AU4987997A (en) | 1998-05-11 |
| CN1246965A (zh) | 2000-03-08 |
| JP2002511179A (ja) | 2002-04-09 |
| WO1998016960A3 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
| US20080099734A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| US7026071B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
| EP0951742A1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
| CN1716663A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
| WO1998016960A2 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
| US20050181280A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| CN100380725C (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
| US20020048706A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7026071B2 (en) | Non-crosslinked, amorphous, block copolymer electrolyte for batteries | |
| WO1998016960A9 (en) | Polymer electrolyte, intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries | |
| CN108807851B (zh) | 用于锂金属电池的负极、制备负极的方法、包括其的锂金属电池、和复合电解质 | |
| EP3127177B1 (en) | High capacity polymer cathode and high energy density rechargeable cell comprising the cathode | |
| CN110021784B (zh) | 聚合物电解质、共聚物、电化学装置和制备共聚物的方法 | |
| CN112701257A (zh) | 全固体二次电池、制造全固体二次电池的方法、和受保护的电极 | |
| CN112154564A (zh) | 具有固体聚合物电解质和水溶性粘结剂的电池电极 | |
| Li et al. | Well-shaped Mn 3 O 4 tetragonal bipyramids with good performance for lithium ion batteries | |
| EP3096375A1 (en) | Lithium air battery and method of manufacturing the same | |
| KR20130096258A (ko) | 니오븀 옥사이드 조성물 및 이를 사용하는 방법 | |
| DE102018114605A1 (de) | Säureabfangende funktionelle Separatoren für die Leistung von elektrochemischen Lithium-Ionen-Zellen | |
| CN106058311A (zh) | 用于锂二次电池的电解质和包括所述电解质的锂二次电池 | |
| KR101548394B1 (ko) | 소결된 캐소드 조성물 | |
| EP3683872A2 (en) | Silicon-carbon composite and lithium secondary battery comprising same | |
| KR20210036869A (ko) | Li 및 Mn 기반의 플루오르화 산화물 | |
| Lu et al. | Study on structure and electrical properties of PVDF/Li3/8Sr7/16Zr1/4Ta3/4O3 composite solid polymer electrolytes for quasi-solid-state Li battery | |
| Vijaya et al. | Exploring Nanoscale Composite Polymer Electrolytes: PVdC-co-AN/PEG with Co₃O₄ Nanofiller for Advanced Energy Storage Applications | |
| Di Chen | Microscopic investigations of degradation in lithium-ion batteries | |
| US9680182B2 (en) | Solid polymer electrolyte composition for lithium ion battery | |
| CN115803929B (zh) | 用于制备固体电解质的组合物、固体电解质和使用其的锂二次电池 | |
| EP4521540A1 (en) | Solid electrolyte separator, all-solid secondary battery including the same, and method of manufacturing the solid electrolyte separator | |
| Zhou | Designing Electrolytes and Electrode-electrolyte Interfaces for Next-Generation Lithium Metal Batteries | |
| Abdel-Karim | Li-ion batteries and polymer nanocomposite | |
| Kosctiuk et al. | Niobium garnet/polyethylene oxide composite as a solid electrolyte for all-solid-state batteries (ASSB) with high-nickel cathodes | |
| Mayes et al. | Using Block Copolymers in Nanostructured Architectures in Lithium Batteries |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20101012 |