CA2087289C - Process for the gas-phase polymerization of olefins - Google Patents
Process for the gas-phase polymerization of olefins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2087289C CA2087289C CA002087289A CA2087289A CA2087289C CA 2087289 C CA2087289 C CA 2087289C CA 002087289 A CA002087289 A CA 002087289A CA 2087289 A CA2087289 A CA 2087289A CA 2087289 C CA2087289 C CA 2087289C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- catalyst
- process according
- gas
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical group CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OUPPKRIDJAMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound COCC(C)(C(C)C)COC OUPPKRIDJAMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSQVPGTZCDBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpentane Chemical compound COCC(C)(COC)CC(C)C ROSQVPGTZCDBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCZVIXQXGWIBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(CCCO[Ti])(Cl)Cl Chemical compound ClC(CCCO[Ti])(Cl)Cl QCZVIXQXGWIBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013728 elastomeric terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C(C)(C)C NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMGMVJGEULFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+) trichloride phenoxide Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZLMGMVJGEULFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/34—Polymerisation in gaseous state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/901—Monomer polymerized in vapor state in presence of transition metal containing catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI92A000589 | 1992-03-13 | ||
| ITMI920589A IT1254279B (it) | 1992-03-13 | 1992-03-13 | Procedimento per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle olefine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2087289A1 CA2087289A1 (en) | 1993-09-14 |
| CA2087289C true CA2087289C (en) | 2007-05-22 |
Family
ID=11362420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002087289A Expired - Fee Related CA2087289C (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1993-03-15 | Process for the gas-phase polymerization of olefins |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5733987A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0560312B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3910219B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100268119B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1087306C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE182159T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU658055B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9301145A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2087289C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ288458B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69325603T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2134225T3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI112664B (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR3031273T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU217181B (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL105024A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1254279B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9301347A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY110349A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO300219B1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL176101B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2116318C1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW230210B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA931726B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4872047A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-10-03 | Olin Corporation | Semiconductor die attach system |
| IT1274016B (it) * | 1994-02-21 | 1997-07-14 | Spherilene Srl | Processo per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle a-olefine |
| US5677375A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-10-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for producing an in situ polyethylene blend |
| US6066701A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-05-23 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Multistage method for manufacturing polyolefins |
| EP1059309A3 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2001-09-05 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multistage method for preparing polyolefins |
| FI111848B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto propeenin homo- ja kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| FI111846B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto polypropeeniseosten valmistamiseksi |
| RU2129565C1 (ru) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-04-27 | Институт нефтехимического синтеза им.А.В.Топчиева РАН | Способ получения линейного полиэтилена средней плотности |
| US6627710B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2003-09-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefrom obtained |
| MXPA02002686A (es) | 1999-09-10 | 2002-07-30 | Basell Technology Co Bv | Catalizador para la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| CN100341945C (zh) * | 2000-02-08 | 2007-10-10 | 钟渊化学工业株式会社 | 可固化组合物 |
| US6593506B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2003-07-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin recovery in a polyolefin production process |
| US6495609B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2002-12-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Carbon dioxide recovery in an ethylene to ethylene oxide production process |
| JP2004522849A (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2004-07-29 | バセル ポリオレフィン イタリア エス．ピー．エー． | エチレンの（共）重合方法 |
| US6541578B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2003-04-01 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Increased space-time yield in gas phase polymerization |
| DE60232745D1 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2009-08-06 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysator-Komponenten für die Olefinpolymerisation |
| TWI268939B (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2006-12-21 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Process for the polymerization of olefins |
| BR0207491A (pt) * | 2001-12-24 | 2004-08-10 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Catalisadores ziegler-natta para a polimerização de olefinas |
| PL372053A1 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-07-11 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Process for the preparation of ethylene copolymers |
| DE60314629T2 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2008-06-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Ziegler natta katalysator für die polymerisation von olefinen |
| CA2510679C (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2013-04-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Polymerization catalysts comprising titanium and magnesium |
| KR101167538B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-29 | 2012-07-20 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 촉매 성분의 제조 방법 및 그로부터 수득된 성분들 |
| WO2005058982A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the (co)polymerization of ethylene |
| US20050182207A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-08-18 | Diwaker Singh | Gas-phase process |
| US20050137364A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-23 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Condensing mode operation of gas-phase polymerization reactor |
| ATE461225T1 (de) * | 2004-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Verfahren zur gasphasenpolymerisation von olefinen |
| DE602004015128D1 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-08-28 | Borealis Tech Oy | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Olefinen in Gegenwart eines Olefin Polymerisationskatalysators |
| US20090036298A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-02-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst Components for the Polymerization of Olefins |
| ES2435101T3 (es) * | 2005-03-30 | 2013-12-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Procedimiento de obtención de (co)polímeros cristalinos de etileno |
| JP2008534723A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-08-28 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | オレフィン重合用触媒成分 |
| US20070060724A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Nova Chemicals Corporation And Innovene Europe Ltd. | Enhanced catalyst productivity |
| CN101268104B (zh) * | 2005-09-19 | 2010-11-24 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | 用于烯烃聚合反应的气相方法 |
| EP2051999A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2009-04-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Process for preparing catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
| US8034735B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2011-10-11 | Basell Poliolefine Italia, s.r.l. | Catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins |
| EP2121773B1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2016-11-23 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefrom obtained |
| CA2588352A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-11 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Method to estimate pent values |
| CN101638448B (zh) * | 2008-08-01 | 2011-06-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烯烃气相连续聚合方法 |
| WO2010020575A1 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefrom obtained |
| JP2012530169A (ja) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-11-29 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | オレフィン類の重合用触媒成分及び当該触媒成分から得られる触媒 |
| EP2330135B1 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2012-11-07 | Borealis AG | Process for producing polyolefins |
| US10138310B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2018-11-27 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Preparation of LLDPE resins and films having low gels |
| EP2609124B1 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2017-09-20 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
| EP2694209A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2014-02-12 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefrom obtained |
| EP2518090A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and catalysts therefrom obtained |
| EP2803676A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-19 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for the gas-phase polymerization of ethylene or ethylene mixtures |
| CA2857456C (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2022-05-03 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Improved control over particulate feed |
| WO2016150996A1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Continuous gas-phase polymerization processes |
| ES2707391T3 (es) | 2015-06-23 | 2019-04-03 | Borealis Ag | Procedimiento para la producción de resinas de LLDPE |
| EP3241611B1 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2020-03-04 | Borealis AG | A process for feeding a polymerisation catalyst |
| WO2018011156A1 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Catalytic process for diene dimerization |
| US11021555B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2021-06-01 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Catalyst for the polymerization of olefins |
| EP3541852B1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2024-04-03 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polyethylene composition having high swell ratio |
| CN110072896B (zh) | 2016-12-19 | 2021-10-26 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 用来聚合烯烃的催化剂组分以及由其获得的催化剂 |
| EP3483189A1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-15 | Borealis AG | Automated method for terminating an olefin polymerization reaction under emergency conditions |
| EP3898709A1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2021-10-27 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Gas-phase process for preparing ethylene polymers |
| US12509533B2 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2025-12-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Process for the preparation of a catalyst component and components therefrom obtained |
| EP3868793B1 (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2026-01-07 | Borealis GmbH | Process for producing alpha-olefin polymers in a multistage polymerization process |
| US20240001317A1 (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2024-01-04 | Borealis Ag | Catalyst Feed System |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954909A (en) * | 1970-06-09 | 1976-05-04 | Naphtachimie | Method of producing solid polymers |
| JPS6020405B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-06 | 1985-05-22 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | 低密度ポリエチレンの製造方法 |
| NL7703570A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-10-03 | Applied Photophysics Ltd | Identification system for bodies containing luminous material - uses intensity-wavelength distribution in emission spectrum for testing |
| JPS603324B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-28 | 1985-01-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | エチレン共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPS5634709A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-04-07 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Gas phase polymerization or copolymerization of olefin |
| JPS5767612A (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-04-24 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Preparation of ethylene copolymer |
| FR2651234B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-29 | 1993-03-12 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Procede de fabrication en phase gazeuse de copolymeres du propylene a l'aide d'un systeme catalytique de haute activite. |
| FR2659338B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-09 | 1993-05-07 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Procedes et dispositifs de polymerisation catalytique d'alpha-olefines en phase gazeuse. |
| IT1246614B (it) * | 1991-06-03 | 1994-11-24 | Himont Inc | Procedimento per la polimerizzazione in fase gas delle olefine |
| EP0528523B1 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 2001-10-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Improved ethylene polymer film resins |
| IT1262935B (it) * | 1992-01-31 | 1996-07-22 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| IT1262934B (it) * | 1992-01-31 | 1996-07-22 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
-
1992
- 1992-03-13 IT ITMI920589A patent/IT1254279B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-03-09 MY MYPI93000419A patent/MY110349A/en unknown
- 1993-03-10 EP EP93103809A patent/EP0560312B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-10 AT AT93103809T patent/ATE182159T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-10 ZA ZA931726A patent/ZA931726B/xx unknown
- 1993-03-10 DE DE69325603T patent/DE69325603T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-10 ES ES93103809T patent/ES2134225T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-11 MX MX9301347A patent/MX9301347A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-11 CZ CZ1993403A patent/CZ288458B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-11 IL IL10502493A patent/IL105024A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-11 BR BR9301145A patent/BR9301145A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-12 AU AU35189/93A patent/AU658055B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-03-12 PL PL93298042A patent/PL176101B1/pl unknown
- 1993-03-12 NO NO930910A patent/NO300219B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-12 FI FI931107A patent/FI112664B/fi active
- 1993-03-12 RU RU93004614/04A patent/RU2116318C1/ru active
- 1993-03-12 HU HU9300717A patent/HU217181B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-12 US US08/030,654 patent/US5733987A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-12 JP JP05220993A patent/JP3910219B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-13 KR KR1019930003837A patent/KR100268119B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-13 CN CN93104325A patent/CN1087306C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-15 CA CA002087289A patent/CA2087289C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-23 TW TW082103150A patent/TW230210B/zh active
-
1999
- 1999-09-22 GR GR990402371T patent/GR3031273T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0560312B1 (en) | Process for the gas-phase polymerisation of olefins | |
| EP0541760B1 (en) | Process for the gas-phase polymerization of olefins | |
| US5410002A (en) | Process for the gas-phase polymerization of alpha-olefins | |
| US5387749A (en) | Process for the preparation of linear low density polyethylene | |
| EP0117929B1 (en) | Polymerization of alpha-olefins and catalyst component and catalyst system therefor | |
| US4983561A (en) | Process for producing solid catalyst for use in polymerization of olefins | |
| US6645901B2 (en) | Prepolymerization catalyst for use in gas phase polymerization of olefins and process for producing the same | |
| JPH0359922B2 (enExample) | ||
| US4843133A (en) | Polymerization and catalysts | |
| US4312968A (en) | Polymerization of olefins | |
| WO1989000584A1 (en) | Propylene polymerization catalyst and method | |
| CA2191383A1 (en) | Olefin polymerization catalyst compositions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20110315 |