CA1201423A - Process for the polymerization of epoxides - Google Patents
Process for the polymerization of epoxidesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1201423A CA1201423A CA000423586A CA423586A CA1201423A CA 1201423 A CA1201423 A CA 1201423A CA 000423586 A CA000423586 A CA 000423586A CA 423586 A CA423586 A CA 423586A CA 1201423 A CA1201423 A CA 1201423A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- catalyst
- general formula
- iii
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 Th(IV) Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical group N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004688 heptahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COCC1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MEXSQFDSPVYJOM-UHFFFAOYSA-J cerium(4+);disulfate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ce+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MEXSQFDSPVYJOM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- RKBAPHPQTADBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;hexacyanide Chemical compound [Co].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] RKBAPHPQTADBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IGABGQDRDPWCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanide;hydrate Chemical compound O.N#[C-] IGABGQDRDPWCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCSZKSHWUBFOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidanium;sulfate Chemical compound O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O VCSZKSHWUBFOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UCAOGXRUJFKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-5-nitropyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 UCAOGXRUJFKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAVKEPUFQMUGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(CC#N)=C1 WAVKEPUFQMUGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-HYXAFXHYSA-N 2-Heptene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C/C OTTZHAVKAVGASB-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptene Natural products CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYZXWIIUPKFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxirane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CO1 REYZXWIIUPKFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGLUKRYMXEQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxetane Chemical compound CC1(C)COC1 RVGLUKRYMXEQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUNQKAHJJFMZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-3-methyloxetane Chemical compound C=CC1(C)COC1 CUNQKAHJJFMZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004128 Copper(II) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZIHIJIOWQWZDJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#C[Ir](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N Chemical class N#C[Ir](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N ZIHIJIOWQWZDJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMVQGJHFDJVOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O AMVQGJHFDJVOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARTGXHJAOOHUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid hydrate Chemical compound O.OB(O)O ARTGXHJAOOHUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZDYWEUILIUIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J cerium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ce+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VZDYWEUILIUIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dme dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC.COCCOC UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VAVIMIAZQDNXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium(4+);tetranitrate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Th+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VAVIMIAZQDNXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LHBPLFWXEXNIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;trioxido(oxo)-$l^{5}-arsane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O.[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O LHBPLFWXEXNIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005287 vanadyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GQLBMRKEAODAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;selenate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O GQLBMRKEAODAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
- B01J27/26—Cyanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8209455 | 1982-03-31 | ||
| GB8209455 | 1982-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1201423A true CA1201423A (en) | 1986-03-04 |
Family
ID=10529423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000423586A Expired CA1201423A (en) | 1982-03-31 | 1983-03-15 | Process for the polymerization of epoxides |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4472560A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0090445B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS58185621A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU552988B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8301676A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1201423A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3378269D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES521138A0 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA832291B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (169)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8528071D0 (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1985-12-18 | Shell Int Research | Polycarbonates |
| US4946984A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-08-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Alkoxylation using a calcium sulfate catalyst |
| US5112788A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified group iia metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| US5120697A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-06-09 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing catalysts |
| US5112789A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation catalysis |
| US5118650A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-06-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified group iiib metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| US5114900A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1992-05-19 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts |
| JP2995568B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-09 | 1999-12-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリアルキレンオキシド誘導体の製造法 |
| JP2619109B2 (ja) | 1989-05-09 | 1997-06-11 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 柔軟性にすぐれたポリウレタン系硬化性組成物 |
| US4985491A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-01-15 | Olin Corporation | Polyurethane sealants made using high molecular weight polyols prepared with double metal cyanide catalysts |
| JP2621545B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1997-06-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 複合金属シアン化物錯体触媒の製造法 |
| US5391722A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-02-21 | Olin Corporation | Acid-catalyzed fabrication of precursors for use in making polyols using double metal cyanide catalysts |
| MY106397A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-05-30 | Olin Corp | Acid-catalyzed fabrication of precursors for use in making polyols and ethylene oxide capping of polyols made using double metal cyanide cayalysts |
| US5290912A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1994-03-01 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Process for producing a polyoxyalkylene compound |
| US5100997A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-03-31 | Olin Corporation | Preparation of elastomers using high molecular weight polyols or polyamines, said polyols prepared using a double metal cyanide complex catalyst |
| JP2910778B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-29 | 1999-06-23 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリエーテル類の製造方法 |
| US5002678A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-03-26 | Olin Corporation | Lubricants for heat transfer fluids |
| US5032671A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1991-07-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Preparation of lactone polymers using double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5104987A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-04-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation of active hydrogen-containing compounds |
| US5191104A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-03-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkoxylation of carboxylated compounds |
| US5136010A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-08-04 | Olin Corporation | Polyurethane elastomers and polyurea elastomers made using high functionality, low unsaturation level polyols prepared with double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5116931A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-26 | Olin Corporation | Thermoset polyurethane elastomers and polyurea elastomers made using high functionality, low unsaturation level polyols prepared with double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5099075A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-03-24 | Olin Corporation | Process for removing double metal cyanide catalyst residues from a polyol |
| KR940010888B1 (ko) * | 1991-03-29 | 1994-11-19 | 주식회사 태평양 | 폴리에톡실레이티드 비타민 e 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US5144093A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-09-01 | Olin Corporation | Process for purifying and end-capping polyols made using double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5235114A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-08-10 | Olin Corporation | Process for purifying and end-capping polyols made using double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5158922A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1992-10-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing metal cyanide complex catalyst |
| KR950007045B1 (ko) * | 1992-04-14 | 1995-06-30 | 주식회사태평양 | 폴리에톡실레이티드 비타민 e를 함유한 피부화장료 |
| US5266681A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1993-11-30 | Olin Corporation | Process and composition for providing double metal cyanide catalyzed polyols having enhanced reactivity |
| US5357038A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-10-18 | Olin Corporation | Process and composition for providing double metal cyanide catalyzed polyols having enhanced reactivity |
| US5227434A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1993-07-13 | Olin Corporation | Moisture curable polymers |
| US5248833A (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1993-09-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for purifying polyols made with double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5340902A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-08-23 | Olin Corporation | Spandex fibers made using low unsaturation polyols |
| AU7099794A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-01-17 | Olin Corporation | Polyetherester block copolymer elastomers |
| US5712216A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1998-01-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5470813A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-11-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| CA2138063C (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 2007-02-20 | Bi Le-Khac | Polyurethane foam-supported double metal cyanide catalysts for polyol synthesis |
| US5426081A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-20 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyurethane foam-supported double metal cyanide catalysts for polyol synthesis |
| US5563221A (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1996-10-08 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for making ethylene oxide-capped polyols from double metal cyanide-catalyzed polyols |
| US5627122A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-05-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5811829A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-09-22 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Viscosity stable isocyanate-terminated prepolymers and polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols having improved storage stability |
| US5545601A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-13 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyether-containing double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5688861A (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1997-11-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for the preparation of polyol polymer dispersions |
| US5767323A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-06-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols having low levels of transition metals through double metal cyanide complex polyoxyalkylation |
| US5639705A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-06-17 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts and methods for making them |
| US5777177A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-07-07 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Preparation of double metal cyanide-catalyzed polyols by continuous addition of starter |
| US5900384A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-05-04 | Arco Chemical Technology L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5856369A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1999-01-05 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Polyethers and polysiloxane copolymers manufactured with double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5693584A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1997-12-02 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5714428A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-02-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing functionalized polymers |
| US6821308B2 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2004-11-23 | Bayer Antwerp N.V. | Polyoxyalkylene monoethers with reduced water affinity |
| US5844070A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-12-01 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for rapid activation of double metal cyanide catalysts |
| DE19730467A1 (de) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-21 | Bayer Ag | Neue Zink/Metall-Hexacyanocobaltat-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US5891818A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-04-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Cyanide complex catalyst manufacturing process |
| US5990232A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-11-23 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Stabilizers for polymer polyols |
| US5854386A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1998-12-29 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Stabilizers for polymer polyols |
| US6077978A (en) † | 1997-09-17 | 2000-06-20 | Arco Chemical Technology L.P. | Direct polyoxyalkylation of glycerine with double metal cyanide catalysis |
| US5952261A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-14 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide complex catalysts modified with Group IIA compounds |
| US6008263A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-12-28 | Lyondell Chemical Worldwide, Inc. | Molded and slab polyurethane foam prepared from double metal cyanide complex-catalyzed polyoxyalkylene polyols and polyols suitable for the preparation thereof |
| US6066683A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-05-23 | Lyondell Chemical Worldwide, Inc. | Molded and slab polyurethane foam prepared from double metal cyanide complex-catalyzed polyoxyalkylene polyols and polyols suitable for the preparation thereof |
| US6063897A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-05-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Acid-treated double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US6013596A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-01-11 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing cyclic, bidentate complexing agents |
| US6028230A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-02-22 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxide polymerization process |
| US6051680A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2000-04-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Silylated double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| KR100368077B1 (ko) | 1998-10-20 | 2003-01-24 | 미쯔이카가쿠 가부시기가이샤 | 폴리옥시알킬렌폴리올 및 그 유도체의 제조방법 |
| DE19913260C2 (de) | 1999-03-24 | 2001-07-05 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19917897A1 (de) † | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
| US6800583B2 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2004-10-05 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Suspension of multimetal cyanide compounds, their preparation and their use |
| CN1360608A (zh) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-07-24 | 陶氏化学公司 | 采用多元羧酸制备金属氰化物催化剂的方法 |
| DE19937114C2 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2003-06-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US20050085658A1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2005-04-21 | Geiger Eric J. | Phthalic anhydride based polyester-ether polyols and double metal cyanide catalyst system for preparing same |
| US20080108719A1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Geiger Eric J | Phthalic Anhydride Based Polyester-Ether Polyols and Double Metal Cyanide Catalyst System for Preparing Same |
| US6359101B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2002-03-19 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Preparing polyether polyols with DMC catalysts |
| DE10001779A1 (de) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetheralkoholen |
| US6437013B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2002-08-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Microcellular polyurethane elastomer, and method of producing the same |
| DE10008630A1 (de) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen in Gegenwart eines Multimetallcyanidkomplex-Katalysators |
| DE10008629A1 (de) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen in Gegenwart eines Multimetallcyanidkomplex-Katalysators |
| WO2001083107A2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing polyglycol ether complexing agents |
| US6429166B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-08-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Method for preparing metal cyanide catalyst/polyol initiator slurries |
| DE10117273A1 (de) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxyalkylcarbonsäureestern |
| DE10129287A1 (de) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylpolyakylenglykolcarbonsäureestern |
| EP1288244A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-05 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Double metal cyanide complex catalyst for ring opening polymerization of alkylene oxide and its production process |
| US6762278B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-07-13 | Basf Corporation | Process for the copolymerization of alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide using suspensions of multi-metal cyanide compounds |
| KR20040091758A (ko) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-10-28 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 불용성 금속염을 사용하는 금속 시아나이드 촉매의 제조방법 |
| EP1490169A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-12-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Method for preparing metal cyanide catalyst complexes using partially miscible complexing agents |
| US6797665B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2004-09-28 | Bayer Antwerpen | Double-metal cyanide catalysts for preparing polyether polyols |
| US6835801B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-28 | Bayer Antwerp, N.V. | Activated starter mixtures and the processes related thereto |
| US6696383B1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-02-24 | Bayer Polymers Llc | Double-metal cyanide catalysts which can be used to prepare polyols and the processes related thereto |
| US7094811B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-08-22 | Bayer Corporation | Energy absorbing flexible foams produced in part with a double metal cyanide catalyzed polyol |
| US7001634B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-02-21 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for suppressing the foaming of an aqueous system |
| WO2004044034A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-27 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Method for preparing metal cyanide catalysts using polymerizable complexing agents |
| KR100990062B1 (ko) | 2003-01-28 | 2010-10-29 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리에테르폴리올 조성물 및 그 용도 |
| US6806348B2 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-10-19 | Basf Corporation | Process for removing and regenerating a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst from a polymer polyol |
| US6713599B1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-30 | Basf Corporation | Formation of polymer polyols with a narrow polydispersity using double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts |
| US6797799B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-09-28 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | High 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate content prepolymers |
| CN100575389C (zh) * | 2003-06-04 | 2009-12-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 复合金属氰化物配位催化剂及其制造方法和其用途 |
| US6884826B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-04-26 | Bayer Antwerp, N.V. | Process for preparing double metal cyanide catalyzed polyols |
| ATE454435T1 (de) | 2003-10-06 | 2010-01-15 | Kaneka Corp | Haftklebemittel |
| US7223890B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-05-29 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Isocyanate reactive mixture and process for preparing same |
| US7005552B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2006-02-28 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Single reactor synthesis of KOH-capped polyols based on DMC-synthesized intermediates |
| US7238745B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2007-07-03 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Aqueous polyurethane/urea dispersions containing alkoxysilane groups |
| US20050137322A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Roesler Richard R. | Silane modified two-component polyurethane coating |
| US20050137374A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Roesler Richard R. | Two-component water-borne adhesive |
| US7465778B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-12-16 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Silante terminated polyurethane |
| US7718730B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-05-18 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Two-component silylated polyurethane adhesive, sealant, and coating compositions |
| US8470927B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2013-06-25 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for production of polymer polyols |
| US20050209438A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Browne Edward P | Starter feed stream acidification in DMC-catalyzed process |
| US7060750B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-06-13 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Moisture-curable, polyether urethanes and their use in sealant, adhesive and coating compositions |
| US7300993B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2007-11-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of polyether polyols |
| US20050288431A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | Gindin Lyubov K | Polyurethane dispersion prepared from a high acid functional polyester |
| US20050288430A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | Gindin Lyubov K | Polyurethane dispersions with high acid content |
| US7417105B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2008-08-26 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Crosslinkable silane-terminated polymer and sealant composition made with same |
| DE102005011581A1 (de) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von DMC-Katalysatoren |
| US7268204B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2007-09-11 | Basf Corporation | Complex of a multimetal cyanide compound and methods of forming polyethercarbonate polyols |
| US7671228B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2010-03-02 | Basf Corporation | Method of forming a polyethercarbonate polyol using a CO2-philic compound or substituent |
| US20060223973A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Basf Corporation | Method of forming a polyethercarbonate polyol |
| CN100358634C (zh) * | 2005-08-29 | 2008-01-02 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种金属多配体配合物催化剂及其制备方法 |
| US7323605B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-01-29 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Double metal cyanide-catalyzed, low unsaturation polyethers from boron-containing starters |
| DE102006024025A1 (de) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US20080021191A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Reese Jack R | High water content tolerant process for the production of polyethers |
| US20080132728A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Mcdaniel Kenneth G | Continuous processes for the production of alkylphenol ethoxylates |
| US20080132729A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Mcdaniel Kenneth G | Continuous process for the production of ethoxylates |
| WO2008094812A2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions comprising capped polyoxyalkylene polyols |
| WO2008094807A2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
| US7473677B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2009-01-06 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | High productivity process for alkylphenol ethoxylates |
| US20080255378A1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-16 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | High productivity process for non-phenolic ethoxylates |
| DE102008020980A1 (de) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Härtbare Zusammensetzungen enthaltend silylierte Polyurethane auf Basis von Polyetherblockpolymeren |
| DE102008032580A1 (de) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Härtbare Zusammensetzungen |
| US20100324340A1 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-23 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Short chain polyether polyols prepared from ultra-low water-content starters via dmc catalysis |
| HUE044164T2 (hu) | 2009-10-19 | 2019-10-28 | Basf Se | Kettõs fém-cianid katalizátorok kondicionálása |
| DE102009046269A1 (de) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Harnstoffgebundende Alkoxysilane zum Einsatz in Dicht- und Klebstoffen |
| WO2011075343A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Ethylene oxide capping of secondary hydroxyl polyols |
| DE102010008410A1 (de) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Bayer MaterialScience AG, 51373 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
| CN102762601B (zh) | 2010-02-23 | 2014-03-26 | 科洛普拉斯特公司 | 聚合物型光引发剂 |
| EP2563839B1 (de) | 2010-04-30 | 2014-12-17 | Basf Se | Polyetherpolyole, verfahren zur herstellung von polyetherpolyolen, sowie deren verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanen |
| US9115246B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-08-25 | Basf Se | Polyether polyols, process for preparing polyether polyols and their use for producing polyurethanes |
| SG186780A1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2013-02-28 | Coloplast As | Hydrophilic gels from polyalkylether-based photoinitiators |
| US20130089581A1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2013-04-11 | Coloplast A/S | Skin-friendly adhesives from polyalklether-based photoinitiators |
| WO2011160296A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Basf Se | Modified double metal cyanide catalyst |
| KR20130102051A (ko) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-09-16 | 바스프 에스이 | 폴리에테르에스테르 폴리올의 제조 방법 |
| EP2638095B1 (de) | 2010-11-09 | 2014-07-09 | Basf Se | Polyetherester-polyole |
| BR112013015393A2 (pt) | 2010-12-20 | 2016-09-20 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | método para a preparação de poliéter polióis |
| WO2012091968A1 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-05 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Alkylene oxide polymerization using a double metal cyanide catalyst complex and a magnesium, group 3-group 15 metal or lanthanide series metal compound |
| CN103476829B (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-01-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 利用超酸和双金属氰化物催化剂生产短链多官能聚醚多元醇的方法 |
| SA116370919B1 (ar) | 2011-05-17 | 2017-05-08 | ريبسول، اس. ايه. | عملية لتحضير مُحفِّز من مُعقَّد سيانيدي مزدوج المعدن |
| PT2543689T (pt) * | 2011-07-04 | 2016-09-22 | Repsol Sa | Método contínuo para a síntese de polióis |
| EP2791203B1 (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2017-02-01 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Process for making hybrid polyester-polyether polyols |
| DE102012201873B4 (de) | 2012-02-08 | 2016-03-10 | Franken Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bauwerksabdichtung mittels gewebearmierter Beschichtung |
| US9035105B2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2015-05-19 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the in situ production of polyether polyols based on renewable materials and their use in the production of flexible polyurethane foams |
| US9051412B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-06-09 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Base-catalyzed, long chain, active polyethers from short chain DMC-catalyzed starters |
| US8987396B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-24 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Active polymer polyols and a process for their production |
| EP2986694B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2020-03-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating a 2-stroke internal combustion engine cylinder liner and piston |
| EP2865700A1 (de) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
| DE102014101949A1 (de) | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | Franken Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur druckwasserfesten Abdichtung von Bauwerken |
| US9951174B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2018-04-24 | Covestro Llc | Polyol compositions, a process for the production of these polyol compositions, and their use in the production of open celled polyurethane foams having high airflow |
| CN108290368A (zh) | 2015-09-17 | 2018-07-17 | 罗伯特·维洛兹·赫雷斯 | 承载复合面板、材料、产品及其制造和使用方法 |
| US9994506B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2018-06-12 | Covestro Llc | Process for transitioning reactors from base-catalyzed polyol production to DMC-catalyzed polyol production |
| CN110402263B (zh) | 2017-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 科思创有限公司 | 具有降低的温度敏感性的粘弹性聚氨酯泡沫 |
| US10766998B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-08 | Covestro Llc | Flexible polyurethane foams |
| CN110964191B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-02-02 | 杭州普力材料科技有限公司 | 一种混合酸改性的锌钴双金属氰化物催化剂及其制备方法 |
| US10793692B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-10-06 | Covestro Llc | Viscoelastic flexible foams comprising hydroxyl-terminated prepolymers |
| US20240025094A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2024-01-25 | Covestro Llc | Methods, systems and computer program products for producing polyurethane foam products using optical and infrared imaging |
| US11738322B1 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2023-08-29 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Microfluidic flow process for making linear polymers |
| US11572433B2 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-02-07 | Covestro Llc | In-situ formed polyols, a process for their preparation, foams prepared from these in-situ formed polyols and a process for their preparation |
| US11866543B2 (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2024-01-09 | Covestro Llc | Glycidyl (meth)acrylate polymer polyol stabilizers |
| US20230039276A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-09 | Covestro Llc | Novel polyether polyol blends, a process for their preparation, foams prepared from these polyether polyol blends and a process for their preparation |
| US11718705B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-08-08 | Covestro Llc | In-situ formed polyether polyols, a process for their preparation, and a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams |
| US11952454B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-04-09 | Covestro Llc | Processes and production plants for producing polymer polyols |
| US20230147479A1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-11 | Covestro Llc | Processes and production plants for producing polyols |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL240565A (enExample) * | 1958-06-26 | |||
| US3278458A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making a polyether using a double metal cyanide complex compound |
| US3427335A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanides complexed with an acyclic aliphatic saturated monoether,an ester and a cyclic ether and methods for making the same |
| US3427256A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanide complex compounds |
| GB1063525A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1967-03-30 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Organic cyclic oxide polymers, their preparation and tires prepared therefrom |
| US3427334A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanides complexed with an alcohol aldehyde or ketone to increase catalytic activity |
| US3278459A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making a polyether using a double metal cyanide complex compound |
| US3278457A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making a polyether using a double metal cyanide complex compound |
| GB1146660A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1969-03-26 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Polyethers and method for making same |
| US3941849A (en) * | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| JPS5220441A (en) * | 1975-08-09 | 1977-02-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Automatic extinguisher of liquid fuel conbustion apparatus |
| JPS5430110A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-03-06 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Preparation of alkylene oxide adduct |
| DD148957A1 (de) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-06-17 | Gerhard Behrendt | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochmolekularen polyetheralkoholen |
-
1983
- 1983-03-09 AU AU12175/83A patent/AU552988B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-03-10 DE DE8383200340T patent/DE3378269D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-10 EP EP83200340A patent/EP0090445B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-15 CA CA000423586A patent/CA1201423A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-29 US US06/480,187 patent/US4472560A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-03-30 BR BR8301676A patent/BR8301676A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-30 ES ES521138A patent/ES521138A0/es active Granted
- 1983-03-30 ZA ZA832291A patent/ZA832291B/xx unknown
- 1983-03-31 JP JP58054095A patent/JPS58185621A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0480933B2 (enExample) | 1992-12-21 |
| ZA832291B (en) | 1983-12-28 |
| EP0090445A2 (en) | 1983-10-05 |
| AU552988B2 (en) | 1986-06-26 |
| US4472560A (en) | 1984-09-18 |
| AU1217583A (en) | 1983-10-06 |
| JPS58185621A (ja) | 1983-10-29 |
| BR8301676A (pt) | 1983-12-13 |
| EP0090445B1 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| ES8500969A1 (es) | 1984-11-01 |
| EP0090445A3 (en) | 1986-08-27 |
| ES521138A0 (es) | 1984-11-01 |
| DE3378269D1 (en) | 1988-11-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1201423A (en) | Process for the polymerization of epoxides | |
| US4477589A (en) | Catalysts for the polymerization of epoxides and process for the preparation of such catalysts | |
| JP2653236B2 (ja) | ポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 | |
| KR100327813B1 (ko) | 폴리올 합성용 이중 금속 시안화물 촉매 | |
| EP1276562B1 (en) | Dmc complex catalyst and process for its preparation | |
| KR100355336B1 (ko) | 고활성이중금속시안나이드촉매 | |
| US5627120A (en) | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts | |
| US7060647B2 (en) | Double metal complex catalyst | |
| KR100346929B1 (ko) | 폴리올합성용발포체지지형이중금속시안화물촉매및그제조방법 | |
| US6627576B2 (en) | Double metal cyanide complex catalyst for ring opening polymerization of alkylene oxide and its production process | |
| KR100589580B1 (ko) | 폴리에테르 폴리올의 제조에 사용되는 이중 금속시아나이드 촉매 | |
| MXPA04009059A (es) | Metodo para preparar catalizadores de cianuro de metal usando sales metalicas insolubles. | |
| KR102859684B1 (ko) | 폴리에테르 중합 공정 | |
| JP3911582B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物系アルコキシル化用触媒 | |
| JPH03128930A (ja) | ポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 | |
| JPH0641293A (ja) | ポリエーテル化合物および複合金属シアン化物錯体触媒の製造方法 | |
| JPH032136A (ja) | 複金属シアン化物錯体の製造方法，およびその用途 | |
| JPH03733A (ja) | ポリエーテル化合物の製造法 | |
| JPH0395217A (ja) | ポリエーテル化合物の製造法 | |
| JPH03149222A (ja) | ポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 | |
| JPH0395216A (ja) | ポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |