CA1200441A - Durable, low-maintenance flooring tile - Google Patents
Durable, low-maintenance flooring tileInfo
- Publication number
- CA1200441A CA1200441A CA000416746A CA416746A CA1200441A CA 1200441 A CA1200441 A CA 1200441A CA 000416746 A CA000416746 A CA 000416746A CA 416746 A CA416746 A CA 416746A CA 1200441 A CA1200441 A CA 1200441A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- matrix
- plastic
- wear layer
- tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 urethane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methoxy-n-(1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound N1=C(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)N=C2C=C(OCCCN3CCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC1CCN(C(C)C)CC1 RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095095 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000952982 Conus striatus Conopressin-S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000984642 Cura Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0057—Producing floor coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0039—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers
- D06N7/0052—Compounding ingredients, e.g. rigid elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3017—Floor coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/163—Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/163—Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent
- Y10T428/164—Continuous two dimensionally sectional layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24364—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.] with transparent or protective coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/362,645 US4418109A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Durable, low-maintenance flooring tile |
| US362,645 | 1982-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1200441A true CA1200441A (en) | 1986-02-11 |
Family
ID=23426955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000416746A Expired CA1200441A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-12-01 | Durable, low-maintenance flooring tile |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4689259A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1987-08-25 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Floor tile product and process |
| US4950500A (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1990-08-21 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Method for making a decorative laminate |
| US4622257A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1986-11-11 | Thom-Mci | Non-skid fiber/cement tile |
| FR2590837B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-03 | 1988-01-15 | Bat Taraflex | Procede pour la fabrication en continu d'un revetement de sol antiderapant a base de plastisol et revetement de sol antiderapant obtenu |
| US5059471A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1991-10-22 | Tarkett Ab | Inlaid tile |
| JPH02136094U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-11-13 | ||
| US5571588A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1996-11-05 | Tarkett Inc. | Durable inlaid floor coverings having a uniform, unpatterned decorative appearance |
| EP0515445B1 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1996-05-15 | Safeway Traffic (Uk) Limited | Anti-slip surfaces |
| JP2616837B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-12 | 1997-06-04 | 東リ 株式会社 | ノンスリツプ床材 |
| US5800904A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1998-09-01 | Hallman; Robert A. | Embossable surface covering with inorganic wear layer |
| DE29609129U1 (de) * | 1996-05-21 | 1996-08-14 | Fischer, Arno, 83024 Rosenheim | Fußbodenbelag |
| US6291078B1 (en) | 1997-10-22 | 2001-09-18 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface coverings containing aluminum oxide |
| US6228463B1 (en) | 1997-02-20 | 2001-05-08 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Contrasting gloss surface coverings optionally containing dispersed wear-resistant particles and methods of making the same |
| ATE279487T1 (de) | 1999-07-28 | 2004-10-15 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Zusammensetzung und verfahren für eine glanzkontrollierte, abreibwiderstandsfeste beschichtung auf produktoberflächen |
| US6333076B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2001-12-25 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Composition and method for manufacturing a surface covering product having a controlled gloss surface coated wearlayer |
| US6399670B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2002-06-04 | Congoleum Corporation | Coating having macroscopic texture and process for making same |
| CA2337973A1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Weather resistant anti-slip panels |
| JP2001295454A (ja) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-26 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 接着シートおよび床面被覆構造体 |
| US6908663B1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2005-06-21 | Awi Licensing Company | Pigmented radiation cured wear layer |
| US20080063844A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2008-03-13 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface coverings containing aluminum oxide |
| US6759096B2 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2004-07-06 | Congoleum Corporation | Method for making differential gloss coverings |
| US20060157676A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Zaxxon Usa, Inc. | Ionic or ion-generating floor covering and method for embedding ion particles within a floor covering |
| CN101688094A (zh) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-03-31 | 约翰逊迪瓦西公司 | 表面涂层系统以及方法 |
| WO2011100135A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-18 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Wall mounted assembly |
| DE102012219826A1 (de) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | G. Theodor Freese Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kunststofffliesen für die Anwendung auf Schiffen |
| CN107471795B (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-08-23 | 上海劲嘉建材科技有限公司 | 复合饰面板及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3267187A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1966-08-16 | American Biltrite Rubber Co | Textured sheet material |
| AT327493B (de) * | 1971-01-25 | 1975-04-15 | Hebrok Rudi | Verfahren zum herstellen eines fussboden- oder wandbelages |
| JPS4918902U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-02-18 | ||
| US3928706A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-12-23 | Formica Int | Wear-resistant decorative laminates and methods for producing same |
| US4172169A (en) * | 1976-10-01 | 1979-10-23 | Nairn Floors Limited | Floor or wall coverings |
| DE2743810A1 (de) * | 1976-10-01 | 1978-04-06 | Nairn Floors Ltd | Fussboden- oder wandbelag |
| US4210693A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1980-07-01 | Dowdflor Corporation | Register emboss and method |
| AU513204B2 (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1980-11-20 | Ishikawa Takashi | Architectural panel |
| US4196243A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-01 | Gaf Corporation | Non-skid floor covering |
| JPS5828836Y2 (ja) * | 1978-10-31 | 1983-06-23 | 大建工業株式会社 | 建築用化粧板 |
| US4243696A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1981-01-06 | W. S. Rockwell Company | Method of making a particle-containing plastic coating |
| JPS55159877A (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1980-12-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Manufacture of decorated material |
| JPH0248702B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-16 | 1990-10-25 | Noda Plywood Mfg Co Ltd | Ritsutaikannitomutosoyukazaioyobi*sonoseizohoho |
| US4348447A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-09-07 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Non-skid plastic flooring product and method of manufacture |
| US4336293A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-06-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Anti-slip mat |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 US US06/362,645 patent/US4418109A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-11-26 AU AU90915/82A patent/AU559411B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-01 CA CA000416746A patent/CA1200441A/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-25 JP JP58009465A patent/JPS58168548A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-11 DE DE3304826A patent/DE3304826C2/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-17 FR FR8302551A patent/FR2524048B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-03-24 GB GB08308182A patent/GB2117673B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-22 LU LU84928A patent/LU84928A1/de unknown
- 1983-07-26 BE BE0/211237A patent/BE897376A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-26 SE SE8304138A patent/SE450474B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-29 NL NLAANVRAGE8302700,A patent/NL186187C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8304138D0 (sv) | 1983-07-26 |
| DE3304826C2 (de) | 1986-08-14 |
| GB2117673A (en) | 1983-10-19 |
| GB2117673B (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| US4418109A (en) | 1983-11-29 |
| BE897376A (fr) | 1983-11-14 |
| LU84928A1 (de) | 1983-11-23 |
| AU559411B2 (en) | 1987-03-12 |
| AU9091582A (en) | 1983-10-06 |
| DE3304826A1 (de) | 1983-10-06 |
| SE8304138L (sv) | 1985-01-27 |
| FR2524048B1 (fr) | 1986-11-14 |
| GB8308182D0 (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| NL8302700A (nl) | 1985-02-18 |
| NL186187C (nl) | 1990-10-01 |
| JPS58168548A (ja) | 1983-10-04 |
| FR2524048A1 (fr) | 1983-09-30 |
| JPS6256269B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-11-25 |
| SE450474B (sv) | 1987-06-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |